872 lines
104 KiB
XML
872 lines
104 KiB
XML
<document id="3E465B64E0346F9818D0564DA1818888" ID-CLB-Dataset="9431" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4890.4.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7633da7-6018-4595-a3ba-f81dc2a256e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306598" ID-ZooBank="2848A751-3663-4175-93E5-5C38A103620C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1607104220052" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pujade-Villar, Juli, Wang, Yiping, Cuesta-Porta, Víctor, Guo, Rui, Nicholls, James A. & Melika, George" docDate="2020" docId="3C6187FA9535FF9EC7FAF9E7FDF9FDEB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4890.4.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4890 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Andricus forni Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="562" masterDocId="C058FF829534FF96C76DFFB2FFDFFF8A" masterDocTitle="Andricus forni Pujade-Villar & Nicholls n. sp., a new species of oak gallwasp from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)" masterLastPageNumber="566" masterPageNumber="554" pageNumber="555" updateTime="1698847202980" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="80FDA72C58546BEDE3549C4CA5195DDF">Andricus forni Pujade-Villar & Nicholls n. sp., a new species of oak gallwasp from China (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="325341A739868CE808B5596FE46A2230" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B7B888E181BE39102138166A19CD37D2">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A739F2E3955CD7ED92935575587FCB85">Department of Animal Biology, Barcelona University, Barcelona 08028, Catalonia. & jpujade @ ub. edu; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 7798 - 2717</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D7889477DAF77D298B541CC3AE79AC2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF3B0369D774618497479DB14E333521">Wang, Yiping</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="08AFDC247B95CBB689470DAC9695DBBA">College of Forest and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agricultural and Forestry University, Lin’an 311300, China.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="B847808B44B1206FA8B4932B02A07ED9">Cuesta-Porta, Víctor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F5C73F0F226AC93B9B44C92DAB2770C7">Department of Animal Biology, Barcelona University, Barcelona 08028, Catalonia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A2371C1BA652B5BDEB7276F2111EE750">Guo, Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C99128EB1BC75B0AC4B16763C358D440">Administration Bureau of Zhejiang Quigliangfeng National Nature Reserve, Lin’an, Zhejiang 311300, China. guruwos @ 126. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 1239 - 8872</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1432643A585267BDC74C3DC2B6CFD66A">Nicholls, James A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7129B20755871C0EEDF7FA2E683E260F">CSIRO, Australian National Insect Collection, Clunies Ross Street, Acton, ACT 2601, Australia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9DB969AAD1C460A576540AA1B8021D77">Melika, George</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5D251BAD3DE3A83DA5B0AFBC8F81F14A">Plant Health Diagnostic National Reference Laboratory, National Food Chain Safety Office, Budaörsi u. 141 - 145, Budapest 1118, Hungary. melikageorge @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5204 - 6890</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="4D44E600860350136DB0A17616F2746F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EF42BD4CF12ADCD5049D69DCE3068A18">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3C6187FA9535FF9EC7FAF9E7FDF9FDEB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4323744" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170677833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4323744" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6187FA9535FF9EC7FAF9E7FDF9FDEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C6187FA9535FF9EC7FAF9E7FDF9FDEB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9535FF97C7FAF9E7FD58F9E5" authority="Pujade-Villar & Nicholls" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,647,1621,1648]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9535FF97C7FAF9E7FE96F9E5" bold="true" box="[151,329,1621,1648]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Andricus forni</emphasis>
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Pujade-Villar & Nicholls
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="B47736EC9535FF97C7FAF92CFED4F933" blockId="1.[151,967,1621,1721]" box="[151,267,1694,1721]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2CF32A699535FF97C7F2F92CFEDDF933" box="[159,258,1694,1721]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionStartId-2="5.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionStartId-3="6.[151,250,882,906]" captionStartId-4="7.[151,248,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,525,1948]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1434,633,1941]" captionTargetBox-3="[212,1376,181,858]" captionTargetBox-4="[263,1324,755,1970]" captionTargetId-0="figure-184@3.[151,1436,525,1948]" captionTargetId-1="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId-2="figure-251@5.[151,1436,633,1941]" captionTargetId-3="figure-20@6.[212,1376,181,858]" captionTargetId-4="figure-740@7.[263,1324,755,1970]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="5" captionTargetPageId-3="6" captionTargetPageId-4="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Head of Andricus forni n. sp.: (a) female in frontal view, (b) male in frontal view, (c) female in dorsal view, (d) male in dorsal view, (e) female in posterior view, (f) male in posterior view." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Andricus forni n. sp., antennae: (a) female antenna with detail of last flagellomeres, F11 and F12 completely separated, b) female antenna with detail of last flagellomeres, F11 and F12 incompletely separated, (c) male with detail of F1." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Andricus forni n. sp., mesosoma: (a) female in dorsal view, (b) female in lateral view, (c) female propodeum, (d) male propodeum." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Andricus forni n. sp., metasoma and details of micropunctures: (a) female, (b) male." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Andricus forni n. sp.: (a) forewing, (b) frontal head of female with clear area around clypeus, (c) galls with details." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306600" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306602" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306604" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306606" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306608" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4306600/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4306602/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4306604/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4306606/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/4306608/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="FCD265679535FF94C7FAF953FE2FFE27" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="materials_examined">
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<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9535FF97C7FAF953FE99F970" bold="true" box="[151,326,1760,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Type material.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="6B73884E9535FF97C623F953FE3DF971" box="[334,482,1761,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659535FF97C687F953FDDEF971" box="[490,513,1761,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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: “
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<collectingCounty id="5D164E609535FF97C575F952FD78F970" box="[536,679,1760,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Tianmushan</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="5413AC969535FF97C5DEF952FC82F970" box="[691,861,1760,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Lin’an District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="B11760379535FF97C404F952FBCAF970" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6187FA9535FF9EC7FAF9E7FDF9FDEB:B11760379535FF97C404F952FBCAF970" box="[873,1045,1760,1786]" county="Tianmushan" municipality="Lin'an District" name="Hangzhou City" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Hangzhou City</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="760CF80E9535FF97C34FF952FB2BF970" box="[1058,1268,1760,1786]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
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” (white label);
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<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9535FF97C7FAF8B7FE9BF894" box="[151,324,1796,1823]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
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<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9535FF97C7FAF8B7FE9BF894" box="[151,324,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, (
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<date id="C076102C9535FF97C636F8B6FE0DF895" box="[347,466,1796,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" value="2011-04-24">
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<collectingDate id="D032E9C49535FF97C636F8B6FE0DF895" box="[347,466,1796,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" value="2011-04-24">24.iv.2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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)
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<collectingDate id="D032E9C49535FF97C68FF8B6FD89F894" box="[482,598,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" value="2011-04-27">27.iv.2011</collectingDate>
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</date>
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(leg.
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<collectorName id="193D533A9535FF97C5F5F8B6FD25F895" box="[664,762,1796,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Rui Guo</collectorName>
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) (white label); “
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<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659535FF97C34EF8B7FBE7F895" box="[1059,1080,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9535FF97C32BF8B6FB36F895" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[1094,1257,1796,1823]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9535FF97C32BF8B6FB36F895" box="[1094,1257,1796,1823]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Andricus forni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9535FF97C39CF8B7FAEFF895" bold="true" box="[1265,1328,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8F57859535FF97C39CF8B7FAEFF895" box="[1265,1328,1797,1823]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(desig. J. P-V)” (red label)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<typeStatus id="6B73884E9535FF97C60FF89AFE15F8C8" box="[354,458,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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is deposited at
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<collectionCode id="D2D9AE299535FF97C51BF89BFD42F8C9" box="[630,669,1833,1859]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">UB</collectionCode>
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(JP-V col.)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04A03CB19535FF97C446F89BFDA4F8EC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989340302" collectionCode="UB, ZAFU" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="80" specimenCount-female="80" stateProvince="Zhejiang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B73884E9535FF97C446F89BFC43F8C9" box="[811,924,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
: 40³ &
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659535FF97C496F89BFBF4F8C9" box="[1019,1067,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="female">40♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(20³ &
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659535FF97C3E2F89BFB1FF8C9" box="[1167,1216,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2D9AE299535FF97C38FF89BFAD3F8C9" box="[1250,1292,1833,1859]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
; 20³ &
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659535FF97C206F89BFA43F8C9" box="[1387,1436,1833,1859]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="female">20♀</specimenCount>
|
||
at
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2D9AE299535FF97C7DFF8FFFF22F8ED" box="[178,253,1869,1895]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">ZAFU</collectionCode>
|
||
) with the same labels as
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B73884E9535FF97C578F8FEFDA4F8EC" box="[533,635,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9535FF94C7AAF8C2FE2FFE27" blockId="1.[151,1437,1760,2039]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="556" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="04A03CB19535FF94C7AAF8C2FE33FE27" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2989340301" collectingDate="1999-05-11" collectingDateMax="2015-04-21" collectingDateMin="1999-05-11" collectionCode="UB, ZAFU" collectorName="Wang & Jie" county="Same" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="556" location="Lin'an District" municipality="Tianmushan" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" specimenCount="99" specimenCount-female="99" stateProvince="Zhejiang">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9535FF97C7AAF8C2FDF0F800" bold="true" box="[199,559,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Additional material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="5D164E609535FF97C552F8C3FDA2F801" box="[575,637,1905,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Same</collectingCounty>
|
||
data as holotype, 91³ &
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659535FF97C4C9F8C3FC0AF801" box="[932,981,1905,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="female">37♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(14³ &
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659535FF97C350F8C3FBB1F801" box="[1085,1134,1905,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="female">10♀</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2D9AE299535FF97C31AF8C3FB7FF801" box="[1143,1184,1905,1931]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">UB</collectionCode>
|
||
, remainder at
|
||
<collectionCode id="D2D9AE299535FF97C22EF8C3FA4EF801" box="[1347,1425,1905,1931]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">ZAFU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="5413AC969535FF97C7FAF826FEFCF824" box="[151,291,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Tianmushan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B11760379535FF97C65FF826FE00F824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6187FA9535FF9EC7FAF9E7FDF9FDEB:B11760379535FF97C65FF826FE00F824" box="[306,479,1940,1966]" county="Same" municipality="Tianmushan" name="Lin'an District" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Lin’an District</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B11760379535FF97C683F826FD43F824" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6187FA9535FF9EC7FAF9E7FDF9FDEB:B11760379535FF97C683F826FD43F824" box="[494,668,1940,1966]" county="Same" municipality="Tianmushan" name="Hangzhou City" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Hangzhou City</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760CF80E9535FF97C5C1F826FC5FF824" box="[684,896,1940,1966]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9535FF97C4E2F827FBE0F824" box="[911,1087,1940,1967]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9535FF97C4E2F827FBE0F824" box="[911,1087,1940,1967]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<date id="C076102C9535FF97C33EF826FB15F825" box="[1107,1226,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" value="2011-04-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49535FF97C33EF826FB15F825" box="[1107,1226,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" value="2011-04-24">24.iv.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
) 25.iv..2011: 10³ &
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659535FF97C7DAF80BFF05F859" box="[183,218,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(previously labeled as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9535FF97C699F80BFD5FF858" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[500,640,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9535FF97C699F80BFD5FF858" box="[500,640,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp10” and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9535FF97C478F80BFCAFF858" box="[789,880,1976,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fabri">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9535FF97C478F80BFCAFF858" box="[789,880,1976,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">D. fabri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in litt. det
|
||
<collectorName id="193D533A9535FF97C499F80BFBE5F859" box="[1012,1082,1977,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Wang</collectorName>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="B11760379535FF97C322F80AFE59F87C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6187FA9535FF9EC7FAF9E7FDF9FDEB:B11760379535FF97C322F80AFE59F87C" county="Same" municipality="Tianmushan" name="Kaishan Old Hall Attractions in Tianmu Mountain" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Kaishan Old Hall Attractions in Tianmu Mountain</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760CF80E9535FF97C6FEF86EFDB9F87C" box="[403,614,2012,2038]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="1" pageNumber="555">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="C076102C9535FF97C519F86FFD3AF87D" box="[628,741,2013,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" value="1999-05-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49535FF97C519F86FFD3AF87D" box="[628,741,2013,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" value="1999-05-11">11.v.1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659535FF97C59EF86FFCC8F87D" box="[755,791,2013,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="555" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
. Elephant Trunk Hill, Lin’an, Hangzhou City, Zhejuang Province, ex
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C641FF25FC44FF3B" authority="Nakai, Shijun Wang" authorityName="Nakai, Shijun Wang" authorityYear="1924" baseAuthorityName="A. DC." box="[300,923,151,177]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="glandulifera" variety="brevipetiolata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C641FF25FE06FF3B" box="[300,473,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Q. glandulífera</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C57EFF25FD70FF3B" box="[531,687,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">brevipetiolata</emphasis>
|
||
Nakai, Shijun Wang
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C4B1FF25FB99FF38" box="[988,1094,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C4B1FF25FB99FF38" box="[988,1094,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-06">6.iv.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C33BFF25FB0EFF3B" box="[1110,1233,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C33BFF25FB0EFF3B" box="[1110,1233,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-23">23.iv.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: 4³ &
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659536FF94C248FF25FA97FF3B" box="[1317,1352,151,177]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="female">9♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(previ-ously labeled as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C637FF09FE39FF5E" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[346,486,187,212]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C637FF09FE39FF5E" box="[346,486,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp4” det
|
||
<collectorName id="193D533A9536FF94C536FF09FD7EFF5F" box="[603,673,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Wang</collectorName>
|
||
); same data (
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C442FF08FC46FF5F" box="[815,921,186,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2014-04-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C442FF08FC46FF5F" box="[815,921,186,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2014-04-05">5.iv.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C4CAFF09FBFEFF5F" box="[935,1057,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2014-04-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C4CAFF09FBFEFF5F" box="[935,1057,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2014-04-28">28.iv.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
: 1³ &
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659536FF94C302FF09FB7DFF5F" box="[1135,1186,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="female">22♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; same data (
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C247FF09FA4BFF5C" box="[1322,1428,187,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C247FF09FA4BFF5C" box="[1322,1428,187,214]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-06">6.iv.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C7FAFF6DFEE4FF73" box="[151,315,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-23" valueMax="2013-04-26" valueMin="2013-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C7FAFF6DFEE4FF73" box="[151,315,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-23" valueMax="2013-04-26" valueMin="2013-04-23">23–26.iv.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659536FF94C628FF6DFEB6FF73" box="[325,361,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
; (
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C610FF6DFE29FF70" box="[381,502,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C610FF6DFE29FF70" box="[381,502,223,250]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-23">23.iv.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C56EFF6DFDB8FF73" box="[515,615,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-05-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C56EFF6DFDB8FF73" box="[515,615,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-05-06">6.v.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659536FF94C51CFF6DFD4AFF73" box="[625,661,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760CF80E9536FF94C5CCFF6DFCCCFF73" box="[673,787,223,249]" country="Taiwan" name="Changhua" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Changhua</collectingRegion>
|
||
Town,
|
||
<location id="B11760379536FF94C40EFF6DFBD4FF73" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6187FA9535FF9EC7FAF9E7FDF9FDEB:B11760379536FF94C40EFF6DFBD4FF73" box="[867,1035,223,249]" county="Same" municipality="Tianmushan" name="Lin'an District" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Lin’an District</location>
|
||
, Hangzhou City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760CF80E9536FF94C3A5FF6DFA47FF73" box="[1224,1432,223,249]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C7FAFEB1FE9AFE97" box="[151,325,259,285]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C7FAFEB1FE9AFE97" box="[151,325,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C630FEB1FE0AFE94" box="[349,469,259,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C630FEB1FE0AFE94" box="[349,469,259,286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-12">12.iv.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C68BFEB1FD86FE97" box="[486,601,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2014-05-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C68BFEB1FD86FE97" box="[486,601,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2014-05-16">16.v.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659536FF94C508FEB1FD57FE97" box="[613,648,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="female">4♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(previously labeled as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C4F2FEB1FBF4FE96" authorityName="Giraud" authorityYear="1859" box="[927,1067,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Dryocosmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C4F2FEB1FBF4FE96" box="[927,1067,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Dryocosmus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
spp8” det
|
||
<collectorName id="193D533A9536FF94C3C5FEB1FB33FE97" box="[1192,1260,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Wang</collectorName>
|
||
; the emergence date is a mistake, it should be 2013). Qingliangfeng,
|
||
<location id="B11760379536FF94C59CFE95FC44FECB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6187FA9535FF9EC7FAF9E7FDF9FDEB:B11760379536FF94C59CFE95FC44FECB" box="[753,923,295,321]" county="Same" municipality="Tianmushan" name="Lin'an District" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Lin’an District</location>
|
||
, Hangzhou City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760CF80E9536FF94C30DFE95FAEEFECB" box="[1120,1329,295,321]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C253FE95FF2FFEEF" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C253FE95FF2FFEEF" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C66AFEF9FEA1FEEC" box="[263,382,331,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C66AFEF9FEA1FEEC" box="[263,382,331,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-04-12">12.iv.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C6E3FEF9FE2CFEEF" box="[398,499,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C6E3FEF9FE2CFEEF" box="[398,499,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2013-05-02">2.v.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659536FF94C693FEF9FDFFFEEF" box="[510,544,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg
|
||
<collectorName id="193D533A9536FF94C536FEF9FDA2FEEF" box="[603,637,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Jie</collectorName>
|
||
, sample code 5132),
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659536FF94C406FEF9FC51FEEF" box="[875,910,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
used for DNA;
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C329FEF8FB61FEEF" box="[1092,1214,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2015-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C329FEF8FB61FEEF" box="[1092,1214,330,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2015-04-21">21.iv.2015</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659536FF94C3A4FEF9FB33FEEF" box="[1225,1260,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="193D533A9536FF94C240FEF9FA93FEEF" box="[1325,1356,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Jie</collectorName>
|
||
6191).
|
||
<location id="B11760379536FF94C7FAFEDDFE09FE03" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6187FA9535FF9EC7FAF9E7FDF9FDEB:B11760379536FF94C7FAFEDDFE09FE03" box="[151,470,367,393]" county="Same" municipality="Tianmushan" name="Xiangbishan Lin'an District" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" stateProvince="Zhejiang">Xiangbishan Lin’an District</location>
|
||
, Hangzhou City,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760CF80E9536FF94C5F7FEDDFCB3FE03" box="[666,876,367,393]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C414FEDDFBF9FE03" box="[889,1062,367,393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C414FEDDFBF9FE03" box="[889,1062,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Q. glandulifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C353FEDDFB77FE00" box="[1086,1192,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2014-04-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C353FEDDFB77FE00" box="[1086,1192,367,394]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2014-04-06">6.iv.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
)
|
||
<date id="C076102C9536FF94C3D4FEDDFAECFE03" box="[1209,1331,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2014-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="D032E9C49536FF94C3D4FEDDFAECFE03" box="[1209,1331,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" value="2014-04-23">23.iv.2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659536FF94C252FEDDFABEFE03" box="[1343,1377,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="193D533A9536FF94C7FAFE21FF66FE27" box="[151,185,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Jie</collectorName>
|
||
, sample codes 5261, 5134)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD265679536FF94C7AAFE04FB57FC2C" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9536FF94C7AAFE04FB57FC2C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C7AAFE04FE9DFE5A" bold="true" box="[199,322,438,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C627FE05FE31FE5B" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[330,494,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C627FE05FE31FE5B" box="[330,494,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Andricus forni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C69AFE05FDE8FE5B" bold="true" box="[503,567,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8F57859536FF94C69AFE05FDE8FE5B" box="[503,567,439,465]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C422FE05FBEBFE5B" authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2012" box="[847,1076,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C422FE05FBEBFE5B" box="[847,1076,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">A. xishuangbannaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C303FE05FB27FE5B" authorityName="Monzen" authorityYear="1953" box="[1134,1272,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moriokae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C303FE05FB27FE5B" box="[1134,1272,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">A. moriokae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having the head anteriorly black, except on and around clypeus which is brown; malar space with striae; female antenna with F1 at most 1.2x as long as F2 while male antenna with last flagellomere at most 2.0x as long as broad and F1 slightly curved and not swollen apically; mesoscutum completely smooth or delicately alutaceous to smooth, only with very few setae along notauli and in the lateral corners;prominent part of the ventral spine of the hypopygium at most 4.0x as long as broad. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C6DCFDD9FDD9FD0F" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[433,518,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C6DCFDD9FDD9FD0F" box="[433,518,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">A. forni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C560FDD9FD8CFD0F" bold="true" box="[525,595,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8F57859536FF94C560FDD9FD92FD0F" box="[525,589,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
lower face dark and strongly alutaceous to coriaceous, frons alutaceous, in females POL1.6x OOL, in males 2.0x OOL; female antenna with 12 flagellomeres (sometimes the suture between F11–F12 is incomplete but always visible), radial cell 3.5x as long as broad, central and lateral propodeal areas smooth, without wrinkles or rugae; lateral propodeal carinae complete, curved outwards posteriorly; galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C2ECFD65FF37FC9E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C2ECFD65FF37FC9E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C67BFD49FE26FC9F" authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2012" box="[278,505,763,789]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C67BFD49FE26FC9F" box="[278,505,763,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">A. xishuangbannaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, only females are known, lower face light brown, smooth and shiny; frons smooth and shiny; central propodeal area with some irregular wrinkles and rugae, lateral propodeal area rugose, galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C2ECFCADFF2BFCD7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C2ECFCADFF2BFCD7" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Q. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Finally,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C60DFCF1FDE8FCD7" authorityName="Monzen" authorityYear="1953" box="[352,567,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moriokae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C60DFCF1FDE8FCD7" box="[352,567,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Andricus moriokae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9536FF94C5A0FCF1FCFCFCD7" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[717,803,835,861]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C5A0FCF1FCFCFCD7" box="[717,803,835,861]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">A. forni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C446FCF1FCB5FCD7" bold="true" box="[811,874,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8F57859536FF94C446FCF1FCB5FCD7" box="[811,874,835,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
by having a shorter POL in females (around 1.3x OOL), female antenna with 11 flagellomeres, the radial cell longer (4.1x as long as broad) and, in males, the lateral propodeal carinae are incomplete basally (ending at the level of dorsal propodeal margin).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD265679536FF94C7AAFC1DFCE1FC43" box="[199,830,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9536FF94C7AAFC1DFCE1FC43" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,830,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C7AAFC1DFE91FC43" bold="true" box="[199,334,943,969]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Mr. Joaquim Forn i Chiariello.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD265679536FF93C7AAFC60FDADFDEB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="559" pageId="2" pageNumber="556" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9536FF94C7AAFC60FE86FC66" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,345,978,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C7AAFC60FE86FC66" bold="true" box="[199,345,978,1004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9536FF94C7AAFC44FD1EFB9B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,705,1014,1041]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C7AAFC44FE99FB9A" bold="true" box="[199,326,1014,1040]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">FEMALE.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length 1.1–2.0 mm, n = 21.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9536FF94C7AAFBA8FC80FB2B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C7AAFBA8FED4FBBE" bold="true" box="[199,267,1050,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Color</emphasis>
|
||
. Head, mesosoma and metasoma entirely and uniformly very dark brown to black; clypeus and mandibles brown, usually lighter than the rest of lower head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF32A699536FF94C467FB8DFC82FBD3" box="[778,861,1086,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,248,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,755,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-740@7.[263,1324,755,1970]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Andricus forni n. sp.: (a) forewing, (b) frontal head of female with clear area around clypeus, (c) galls with details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306608/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Fig. 5b</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna light brown, last flagellomeres sometimes slightly darker; maxillary and labial palpi light yellow; tegula light brown; legs uniformly light brown, with coxae slightly darker at the base; ventral spine of hypopygium brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9536FF94C7AAFB19FB67F9FF" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C7AAFB19FED8FB4F" bold="true" box="[199,263,1195,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF32A699536FF94C675FB19FE62FB4C" box="[280,445,1195,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-184@3.[151,1436,525,1948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head of Andricus forni n. sp.: (a) female in frontal view, (b) male in frontal view, (c) female in dorsal view, (d) male in dorsal view, (e) female in posterior view, (f) male in posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Fig. 1a, 1c, 1d</figureCitation>
|
||
) smooth, with sparse white setae on lower face; 2.0x broader than long in dorsal view, 1.3x broader than high and slightly broader than mesosoma in anterior view. Clypeus trapezoid, emarginate, with a weak median incision ventrally, weakly alutaceous, with some setae; anterior tentorial pits, epistomal sulcus and clypeo-pleurostomal line distinct, deep. Gena delicately alutaceous, not broadened behind eye, as long as diameter of eye in lateral view; malar space with delicate striae extending towards compound eye without reaching margin of eye, 0.3x shorter than height of eye. Compound eyes slightly convergent ventrally. Transfacial distance only 1.3x wider than height of eye; diameter of antennal toruli greater than distance between them, distance between torulus and inner margin of eye nearly equal to diameter of torulus; lower face, including slightly elevated median area, delicately coriaceous to alutaceous, with white setae. Frons and vertex delicately alutaceous, with few setae; interocellar area and occiput coriaceous. POL 1.6x broader than OOL; OOL 1.1–1.3x longer than LOL and around 2.0x longer than length of lateral ocellus; all ocelli of same size and shape. Postocciput and postgena smooth, shiny, without setae; posterior tentorial pit large, deep, the area below impressed; height of occipital foramen nearly equal to height of postgenal bridge; hypostomal carina emarginate, continuing into postgenal sulcus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9536FF94C7AAF9CCFD4EF88F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C7AAF9CCFEF1F912" bold="true" box="[199,302,1662,1688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF32A699536FF94C653F9CDFE5DF910" box="[318,386,1663,1690]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andricus forni n. sp., antennae: (a) female antenna with detail of last flagellomeres, F11 and F12 completely separated, b) female antenna with detail of last flagellomeres, F11 and F12 incompletely separated, (c) male with detail of F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306602/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a–b) with 12 flagellomeres, F11 longer than F12 (suture between F12 and F11 rarely incomplete); 1.3x longer than head+mesosoma; pedicel longer than broad; F1 around 1.1x longer than F2, 1.9x longer than pedicel; F2–F12 progressively shorter; placodeal sensilla on F2–F12, absent on F1. Antennal formula: 15: 12(x10): 23: 20: 17: 17: 16: 16: 15: 15: 15: 13: 12: 18.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9536FF95C7AAF8BDFB3CFE7F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="557" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9536FF94C7AAF8BDFE9AF8A3" bold="true" box="[199,325,1807,1833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF32A699536FF94C639F8BDFE4AF8A3" box="[340,405,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,633,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-251@5.[151,1436,633,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Andricus forni n. sp., mesosoma: (a) female in dorsal view, (b) female in lateral view, (c) female propodeum, (d) male propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306604/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="556">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a–c) 1.15x longer than high. Pronotum smooth, shiny, with delicate parallel striae and dense white setae laterally; propleuron shiny, alutaceous to smooth anteriorly, with delicately coriaceous central and basal area. Mesoscutum smooth, shiny, with some white setae in the anterior corners and beside notauli; 1.2x wider than long (greatest width measured across mesoscutum at level of base of tegulae). Notauli complete, deep, slightly converging at the posterior end; anterior parallel, parapsidal, median mesoscutal lines absent; parascutal carina reaching notauli. Mesoscutellum rectangular, uniformly dull rugose to coriaceous, as long as broad, overhanging metanotum; circumscutelar carina usually well impressed; scutellar foveae distinct, transversely ovate, narrow, with smooth and shining bottom, with a very short coriaceous median carina separating foveae. Mesopleuron and speculum smooth, shiny, without setae except for dense patch of setae on posteroventral quarter of mesopleuron, with few impressed foveae along acetabular carina; dorsal axillar area smooth, shiny; axillula with dense white setae; lateral axillar area coriaceous, without setae, sometimes with a few rugae; subaxillular bar triangular, smooth, shiny, most posterior part broader than height of metanotal trough; metapleural sulcus reaching mesopleuron at almost half of its height. Metascutellum uniformly rugose-carinated, metanotal trough smooth, shiny, with dense short white setae; ventral impressed area shorter than height of metascutellum, smooth; central propodeal area smooth, shiny; lateral propodeal carinae strong, curved outwards in posterior third; lateral propodeal area smooth, rarely alutaceous, with a single ruga next to spiracle, with dense long white setae. Nucha with irregular wrinkles and rugae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E0B766649537FF95C7FAF801FC80F865" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306600/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="557" startId="3.[151,250,1971,1995]" targetBox="[151,1436,525,1948]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9537FF95C7FAF801FC80F865" blockId="3.[151,1436,1971,2031]" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9537FF95C7FAF801FECDF841" bold="true" box="[151,274,1971,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Head of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9537FF95C601F801FE21F841" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[364,510,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="557" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9537FF95C601F801FE21F841" box="[364,510,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">Andricus forni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9537FF95C56EF801FDE4F841" bold="true" box="[515,571,1971,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="557">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8F57859537FF95C56EF801FDE4F841" box="[515,571,1971,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="557" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (a) female in frontal view, (b) male in frontal view, (c) female in dorsal view, (d) male in dorsal view, (e) female in posterior view, (f) male in posterior view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E0B766649530FF92C7FAF9F9FABAF902" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306602/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" startId="4.[151,250,1611,1635]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9530FF92C7FAF9F9FABAF902" blockId="4.[151,1436,1611,1672]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9530FF92C7FAF9F9FECCF9E9" bold="true" box="[151,275,1611,1635]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9530FF92C674F9FEFE74F9EE" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,427,1612,1636]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9530FF92C674F9FEFE74F9EE" box="[281,427,1612,1636]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">Andricus forni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9530FF92C6DFF9FEFE35F9EE" bold="true" box="[434,490,1612,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8F57859530FF92C6DFF9FEFE35F9EE" box="[434,490,1612,1636]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, antennae: (a) female antenna with detail of last flagellomeres, F11 and F12 completely separated, b) female antenna with detail of last flagellomeres, F11 and F12 incompletely separated, (c) male with detail of F1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9530FF92C7AAF904FDA5F95A" blockId="4.[151,1437,1718,1996]" box="[199,634,1718,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9530FF92C7AAF904FF20F95A" bold="true" box="[199,255,1718,1744]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
with tarsal claws with basal lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9530FF92C7AAF968FA98F8B6" blockId="4.[151,1437,1718,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9530FF92C7AAF968FEE7F97E" bold="true" box="[199,312,1754,1780]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF32A699530FF92C625F968FE47F97F" box="[328,408,1754,1781]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,248,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,755,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-740@7.[263,1324,755,1970]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Andricus forni n. sp.: (a) forewing, (b) frontal head of female with clear area around clypeus, (c) galls with details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306608/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">Fig. 5a</figureCitation>
|
||
) longer than body, hyaline, with distinct long, dense cilia on margin, radial cell 3.5x longer than wide; R1 reaching wing margin, Rs nearly straight, reaching wing margin; areolet small, triangular, closed and distinct. Rs+M distinct at two-thirds of distance to basalis and its projection reaching basalis at mid-height.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9530FF92C7AAF8F4FA52F846" blockId="4.[151,1437,1718,1996]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9530FF92C7AAF8F4FE9CF8EA" bold="true" box="[199,323,1862,1888]" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF32A699530FF92C639F8F4FE7AF8EA" box="[340,421,1862,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,882,906]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[212,1376,181,858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Andricus forni n. sp., metasoma and details of micropunctures: (a) female, (b) male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306606/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="558">Fig. 4a</figureCitation>
|
||
) shorter than head+mesosoma, higher than long in lateral view; second metasomal tergite occupying more than half of metasoma in dorsal view, with some white setae laterally, all subsequent tergites without setae, smooth, shiny, with very delicate micropunctures. Hypopygium with micropunctures, ventral spine of hypopygium relatively short, prominent part 4.0x longer than broad, with two parallel rows of white setae ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9531FF93C7AAFF24FEABFE5B" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9531FF93C7AAFF24FEC4FF3A" bold="true" box="[199,283,150,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">MALE</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF32A699531FF93C641FF25FE04FF3B" box="[300,475,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,525,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-184@3.[151,1436,525,1948]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Head of Andricus forni n. sp.: (a) female in frontal view, (b) male in frontal view, (c) female in dorsal view, (d) male in dorsal view, (e) female in posterior view, (f) male in posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306600/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Figs. 1b, 1d, 1f</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF32A699531FF93C684FF25FDDAFF3B" box="[489,517,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1611,1635]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetId="figure-20@4.[151,1436,181,1588]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Andricus forni n. sp., antennae: (a) female antenna with detail of last flagellomeres, F11 and F12 completely separated, b) female antenna with detail of last flagellomeres, F11 and F12 incompletely separated, (c) male with detail of F1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306602/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">2c</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF32A699531FF93C57FFF25FDEFFF3B" box="[530,560,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,633,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-251@5.[151,1436,633,1941]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Andricus forni n. sp., mesosoma: (a) female in dorsal view, (b) female in lateral view, (c) female propodeum, (d) male propodeum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306604/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">3d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF32A699531FF93C553FF25FD82FF38" box="[574,605,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,882,906]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,181,858]" captionTargetId="figure-20@6.[212,1376,181,858]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Andricus forni n. sp., metasoma and details of micropunctures: (a) female, (b) male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306606/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">4b</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to female except for: clypeus with the same color as lower face (rarely lighter); middle of last femur and last tibia also slightly darker; malar space around 0.2x as long as height of eye; transfacial distance around 1.1x wider than height of eye; gena 0.5x shorter than cross diameter of eye in lateral view; POL about 1.9x broader than OOL; OOL subequal in length to lateral ocellus, and 1.3x longer than LOL; central ocellus smaller; antenna with 15 flagellomeres; pedicel as long as broad; F1 very slightly curved and not swollen apically, 1.3–1.4x longer than F2, 2.5–2.6x longer than pedicel and 3.8-4.3x as long as its narrowest width; F3–F12 subequal in length; F1–F6 slightly wider than the remainder of flagellomeres; placodeal sensilla on all flagellomeres; antennal formula: 10: 8(x8): 21: 15: 14: 14: 13: 13: 13. 13: 12: 12(x7): 12: 11: 15. Body length 1.0–
|
||
<quantity id="73309B099531FF93C7A4FE05FEFFFE5B" box="[201,288,439,465]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, n = 15
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9531FF93C7AAFE68FDADFDEB" blockId="5.[151,1437,150,609]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9531FF93C7AAFE68FF25FE7E" bold="true" box="[199,250,474,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Gall</emphasis>
|
||
. The gall (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF32A699531FF93C615FE69FE16FE7F" box="[376,457,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,248,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[263,1324,755,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-740@7.[263,1324,755,1970]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Andricus forni n. sp.: (a) forewing, (b) frontal head of female with clear area around clypeus, (c) galls with details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306608" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306608/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Fig. 5c</figureCitation>
|
||
) is integral to the leaf blade, occurring singularly, never in clusters, without a distinct internal larval chamber. The gall is approximately spherical,
|
||
<quantity id="73309B099531FF93C42FFE4DFC16FD93" box="[834,969,511,537]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.85" metricValueMax="3.1" metricValueMin="2.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" unit="mm" value="2.85" valueMax="3.1" valueMin="2.6">2.6–3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in height (n=6), and the outer gall tissues protrude equally on both sides of the leaf lamina.Young galls are fleshy, yellowish to green, turning dry and dark brown after emergence of the adult wasps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="E0B766649531FF93C7FAF81EFE95F862" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306604/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" startId="5.[151,250,1964,1988]" targetBox="[151,1434,633,1941]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9531FF93C7FAF81EFE95F862" blockId="5.[151,1436,1964,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9531FF93C7FAF81EFECBF84E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1964,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9531FF93C676F81EFE71F84E" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,430,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9531FF93C676F81EFE71F84E" box="[283,430,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">Andricus forni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9531FF93C6D8F81EFE30F84E" bold="true" box="[437,495,1964,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8F57859531FF93C6D8F81EFE30F84E" box="[437,495,1964,1988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="559" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, mesosoma: (a) female in dorsal view, (b) female in lateral view, (c) female propodeum, (d) male propodeum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E0B766649532FF90C7FAFCC0FBAFFC00" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306606" box="[151,1136,882,907]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" startId="6.[151,250,882,906]" targetBox="[212,1376,181,858]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAFCC0FBAFFC00" blockId="6.[151,1136,882,907]" box="[151,1136,882,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C7FAFCC0FECCFC00" bold="true" box="[151,275,882,906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C674FCC0FE73FC01" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,428,882,907]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C674FCC0FE73FC01" box="[281,428,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Andricus forni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C6DEFCC1FE33FC01" bold="true" box="[435,492,883,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8F57859532FF90C6DEFCC1FE33FC01" box="[435,492,883,907]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, metasoma and details of micropunctures: (a) female, (b) male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD265679532FF90C7AAFC0AFD52FC7D" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7AAFC0AFD52FC7D" blockId="6.[151,1437,952,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C7AAFC0AFEFEFC58" bold="true" box="[199,289,952,978]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Biology</emphasis>
|
||
. Only the sexual generation is known, inducing galls on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C4F9FC0BFBD9FC59" box="[916,1030,953,979]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C4F9FC0BFBD9FC59" box="[916,1030,953,979]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Mature galls were collected in mid-April, adults emerge from mid-April to May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCD265679532FF9EC7AAFBB2FDF9FDEB" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="562" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7AAFBB2FDEAFBE9" blockId="6.[151,1437,952,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C7AAFBB2FE86FB90" bold="true" box="[199,345,1024,1050]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. Currently known only from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="760CF80E9532FF90C5CEFBB3FCABFB91" box="[675,884,1025,1051]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Zhejiang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCDF767C9532FF90C412FBB3FC19FB91" box="[895,966,1025,1051]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Probably distributed all over the range of its host plant. The host is native to southern, central and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCDF767C9532FF90C400FB97FC6CFBB5" box="[877,947,1061,1087]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCDF767C9532FF90C37DFB97FBBAFBB5" box="[1040,1125,1061,1087]" name="Taiwan" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCDF767C9532FF90C31CFB97FB6EFBB5" box="[1137,1201,1061,1087]" name="Japan" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCDF767C9532FF90C385FB97FAF3FBB5" box="[1256,1324,1061,1087]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
from
|
||
<quantity id="73309B099532FF90C21FFB97FED6FBE9" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" unit="m" value="1050.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="100.0">100 to 2000 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D0594B1D9532FF90C63FFBFBFDF7FBE9" author="Huang, C. & Zhang, Y. & Bartholomew, B." box="[338,552,1097,1123]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" refId="ref8505" refString="Huang, C., Zhang, Y. & Bartholomew, B. (1999) Fagaceae. In: Wu, Z. - Y. & Raven, P. H. (Eds.), Flora of China. Vol. 4. Cycadaceae through Fagaceae. Science Press, Beijing and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 314 - 400. [on-line: http: // www. efloras. org / florataxon. aspx? flora _ id = 2 & taxon _ id = 10338]" type="url" year="1999">
|
||
Huang
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C6CBFBF8FE08FBE9" box="[422,471,1097,1123]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7AAFBDFFA52FA9D" blockId="6.[151,1437,952,1303]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
After a thorough examination of specimens and original descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C366FBDFFB02FB0D" authorityName="Tang & Melika" authorityYear="2011" box="[1035,1245,1133,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocurvator">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C366FBDFFB02FB0D" box="[1035,1245,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">A. pseudocurvator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C383FBDFFAABFB0D" authorityName="Tang & Melika" authorityYear="2011" box="[1262,1396,1133,1159]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songshui">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C383FBDFFAABFB0D" box="[1262,1396,1133,1159]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">A. songshui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C2E9FBDFFEC5FB21" authorityName="Tang & Melika" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C2E9FBDFFEC5FB21" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C63EFB23FE02FB21" authorityName="Monzen" authorityYear="1953" box="[339,477,1169,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moriokae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C63EFB23FE02FB21" box="[339,477,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">A. moriokae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C5ABFB23FCABFB21" authorityName="Mukaigawa" authorityYear="1913" box="[710,884,1169,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C5ABFB23FCABFB21" box="[710,884,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">A. mukaigawae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C4EEFB23FBF9FB21" authorityName="Ide, Abe, Su & Zhu" authorityYear="2018" box="[899,1062,1169,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C4EEFB23FBF9FB21" box="[899,1062,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">A. wuhanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C332FB23FA95FB21" box="[1119,1354,1169,1195]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C332FB23FA99FB21" authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2012" box="[1119,1350,1169,1195]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaus">A. xishuangbannaus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the redescription of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C657FB07FE1BFB45" authorityName="Monzen" authorityYear="1953" box="[314,452,1205,1231]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moriokae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C657FB07FE1BFB45" box="[314,452,1205,1231]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">A. moriokae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and additional literature mentioned in the discussion, we propose the following key to differentiate the sexual generations of the valid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C5CBFB6BFCD4FB79" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[678,779,1241,1267]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C5CBFB6BFCD4FB79" box="[678,779,1241,1267]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species obtained from small spherical integral leaf galls on oaks in the Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental Regions. We also note the host oaks galled by each
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C3A4FB4FFAF1FA9D" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1225,1326,1277,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C3A4FB4FFAF1FA9D" box="[1225,1326,1277,1303]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAFAF0FE8AFAFE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1345,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
1 Anterior half of mesoscutum distinctly sculptured, strongly alutaceous to coriaceous.......................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C24AFAF0FA43FADD" authorityName="Tang & Melika" authorityYear="2011" box="[1319,1436,1345,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songshui">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C24AFAF0FA43FADD" bold="true" box="[1319,1436,1345,1367]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">A. songshui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C787FAEDFE93FAFF" box="[234,332,1375,1397]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C787FAEDFE93FAFF" box="[234,332,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAFACFFA43FA1B" blockId="6.[151,1437,1345,2042]" box="[151,1436,1404,1426]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">- Mesoscutum completely smooth or with a very delicate alutaceous or imbricate sculpture mainly in the anterior corners.... 2</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAFA28FCDDFA60" blockId="6.[151,1437,1345,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
2 Mesoscutum obscurely imbricate with scattered hairs all over mesoscutum. Female F1 about 1.4x longer than F2.................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C26EFA05FA43FA47" authorityName="Mukaigawa" authorityYear="1913" box="[1283,1436,1463,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C26EFA05FA43FA47" bold="true" box="[1283,1436,1463,1485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">A. mukaigawae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C787FA67FE93FA60" box="[234,332,1493,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C787FA67FE93FA60" box="[234,332,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C634FA67FD56FA60" authorityName="Rehder & E. H. Wilson" authorityYear="1916" baseAuthorityName="Blume" box="[345,649,1492,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mongolica" variety="grosseserrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C634FA67FE04FA63" box="[345,475,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Q. mongolica</emphasis>
|
||
var
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C56BFA67FD56FA60" box="[518,649,1493,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">grosseserrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C5F8FA67FD25FA63" box="[661,762,1492,1514]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C5F8FA67FD25FA63" box="[661,762,1492,1514]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Q. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAFA40FA43F9AE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1345,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">- Mesoscutum smooth or delicately alutaceous, with a few setae only along notauli and in the lateral corners, with glabrous areas. Female F1 shorter, at most 1.2x longer than F2.............................................................. 3</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAF99EFA43F9CB" blockId="6.[151,1437,1345,2042]" box="[151,1436,1580,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2CEFD659532FF90C7FAF99EFEEDF9C8" box="[151,306,1580,1602]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" type="female">3 Females</specimenCount>
|
||
............................................................................................. 4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAF9F8FA43F9D5" blockId="6.[151,1437,1345,2042]" box="[151,1436,1610,1632]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">- Males.............................................................................................. 9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAF9D5FA43F9F7" blockId="6.[151,1437,1345,2042]" box="[151,1436,1639,1661]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">4 Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium at least 6.0x longer than broad..................................... 5</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAF937FA43F910" blockId="6.[151,1437,1345,2042]" box="[151,1436,1668,1690]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">- Prominent part of ventral spine of hypopygium at most 4.0x longer than broad..................................... 6</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAF910FE69F978" blockId="6.[151,1437,1345,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
5 Antenna with 11 flagellomeres (but the last sometimes with an indistinct suture, so appears as 12 flagellomeres); central propodeal area without or with few irregular delicate wrinkles........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C38AF90DFA43F95F" authorityName="Tang & Melika" authorityYear="2011" box="[1255,1436,1727,1749]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocurvator">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C38AF90DFA43F95F" bold="true" box="[1255,1436,1727,1749]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">A. pseudocurvator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C787F96FFE93F978" box="[234,332,1757,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C787F96FFE93F978" box="[234,332,1757,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C634F96FFE71F97B" box="[345,430,1756,1778]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C634F96FFE71F97B" box="[345,430,1756,1778]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Q. fabrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAF948FE97F8A6" blockId="6.[151,1437,1345,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
- Antenna with 11 flagellomeres; central propodeal area with irregular wrinkles..........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C266F948FA43F885" authorityName="Ide, Abe, Su & Zhu" authorityYear="2018" box="[1291,1436,1785,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wuhanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C266F948FA43F885" bold="true" box="[1291,1436,1785,1807]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">A. wuhanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C787F8A5FEE0F8A6" box="[234,319,1815,1836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C787F8A5FEE0F8A6" box="[234,319,1815,1836]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Q. fabrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAF886FE88F80E" blockId="6.[151,1437,1345,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
6 Head brown anteriorly, especially lower face; malar space without striae, frons with distinct alutaceous sculpture..................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C266F8E0FA43F8ED" authorityName="Tang & Melika" authorityYear="2009" box="[1291,1436,1873,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C266F8E0FA43F8ED" bold="true" box="[1291,1436,1873,1895]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C787F8DDFE90F80E" box="[234,335,1903,1924]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C787F8DDFE90F80E" box="[234,335,1903,1924]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">Q. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAF83FFA43F835" blockId="6.[151,1437,1345,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">- Head black anteriorly, any brown restricted to clypeus and around clypeus, malar space with striae; frons smooth, shiny or very delicately sculptured................................................................................... 7</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9532FF90C7FAF875FA43F870" blockId="6.[151,1437,1345,2042]" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">
|
||
7 Lower face and frons smooth and shiny; central propodeal area with some irregular wrinkles and rugae, lateral propodeal area rugose..............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9532FF90C3A2F856FA43F870" authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2012" box="[1231,1436,2020,2042]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="560" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9532FF90C3A2F856FA43F870" bold="true" box="[1231,1436,2020,2042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="560">A. xishuangbannaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9533FF91C78FFF2AFE80FF27" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,731]" box="[226,351,151,173]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C787FF2AFE88FF26" box="[234,343,151,173]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="griffithii">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C787FF2AFE88FF26" box="[234,343,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Q. griffithii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9533FF91C7FAFF07FA43FF6D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">- Lower face and frons delicately alutaceous to coriaceous; central and lateral propodeal area smooth, without wrinkles and rugae............................................................................................... 8</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9533FF91C7FAFF42FE8AFEB5" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
8 POL about 1.6x as long as OOL; antenna with 12 flagellomeres, sometimes the suture between F11-F12 is incomplete; radial cell 3.5x as long as broad.....................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C27EFEBFFA42FEA8" bold="true" box="[1299,1437,268,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C27EFEBFFABFFEA8" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[1299,1376,268,290]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C27EFEBFFABFFEA8" bold="true" box="[1299,1376,268,290]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">A. forni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8F57859533FF91C20BFEBFFA42FEA8" box="[1382,1437,269,290]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C787FE99FE93FECA" box="[234,332,299,320]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C787FE99FE93FECA" box="[234,332,299,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9533FF91C7FAFEFAFE8AFE1D" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
- POL only 1.3x as long as OOL; antenna always with 11 flagellomeres, never with suture in F11; radial cell 4.1x as long as broad.....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C24EFED7FA43FEF0" authorityName="Monzen" authorityYear="1953" box="[1315,1436,356,378]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moriokae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C24EFED7FA43FEF0" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,356,378]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">A. moriokae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C787FE31FE93FE12" box="[234,332,387,408]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C787FE31FE93FE12" box="[234,332,387,408]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9533FF91C7FAFE12FE69FE58" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
9 Last flagellomere more than 2x as long as broad...............................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C38AFE2DFA43FE3F" authorityName="Tang & Melika" authorityYear="2011" box="[1255,1436,415,437]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocurvator">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C38AFE2DFA43FE3F" bold="true" box="[1255,1436,415,437]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">A. pseudocurvator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C787FE0FFE93FE59" box="[234,332,445,467]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C787FE0FFE93FE59" box="[234,332,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C634FE0FFE71FE58" box="[345,430,445,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fabrei">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C634FE0FFE71FE58" box="[345,430,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Q. fabrei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9533FF91C7FAFE69FA43FE65" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,731]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">- Last flagellomere at most 2.0x as long as broad............................................................. 9</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9533FF91C7FAFE4AFE88FDA0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
10 F1 apically swollen; body brown..............................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C266FE45FA43FD87" authorityName="Tang & Melika" authorityYear="2009" box="[1291,1436,503,525]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C266FE45FA43FD87" bold="true" box="[1291,1436,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C787FDA7FE90FDA0" box="[234,335,533,554]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dentata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C787FDA7FE90FDA0" box="[234,335,533,554]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Q. dentata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9533FF91C7FAFD81FA43FDCD" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,731]" box="[151,1436,562,584]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">- F1 more cylindrical, very slightly curved and not swollen apically; body predominantly black....................... 10</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9533FF91C7FAFDE2FE8AFD08" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
11 POL around 2x as long as OOL; lateral propodeal carinae complete, curved outwards in posterior third.......
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C27EFDFDFA42FDEF" bold="true" box="[1299,1437,591,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C27EFDFDFABFFDEF" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[1299,1376,591,613]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C27EFDFDFABFFDEF" bold="true" box="[1299,1376,591,613]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">A. forni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8F57859533FF91C20BFDE2FA42FDEF" box="[1382,1437,592,613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C787FDDFFE93FD09" box="[234,332,621,643]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C787FDDFFE93FD09" box="[234,332,621,643]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9533FF91C7FAFD39FE8AFD50" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,731]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
- POL around 1.6x as long as OOL; lateral propodeal carinae diverging ventrally and incomplete or inconspicuous basally, ending at level of dorsal propodeal margin...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C24EFD15FA43FD37" authorityName="Monzen" authorityYear="1953" box="[1315,1436,679,701]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moriokae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C24EFD15FA43FD37" bold="true" box="[1315,1436,679,701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">A. moriokae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C787FD77FE93FD51" box="[234,332,709,731]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="serrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C787FD77FE93FD51" box="[234,332,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Q. serrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E0B766649533FF91C7FAF878FA59F868" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4306608" box="[151,1414,1994,2018]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306608/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" startId="7.[151,248,1994,2018]" targetBox="[263,1324,755,1970]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC9533FF91C7FAF878FA59F868" blockId="7.[151,1414,1994,2018]" box="[151,1414,1994,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C7FAF878FECEF868" bold="true" box="[151,273,1994,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F9533FF91C67AF878FE79F868" authority="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika, 2020" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[279,422,1994,2018]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C67AF878FE79F868" box="[279,422,1994,2018]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">Andricus forni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE9533FF91C6C1F878FE3BF868" bold="true" box="[428,484,1994,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D8F57859533FF91C6C1F878FE3BF868" box="[428,484,1994,2018]" pageId="7" pageNumber="561" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: (a) forewing, (b) frontal head of female with clear area around clypeus, (c) galls with details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B47736EC953CFF9EC7AAFF25FDF9FDEB" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">
|
||
The cytb tree of Asian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC6A2FF25FDEBFF3B" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[463,564,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC6A2FF25FDEBFF3B" box="[463,564,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
contains four major clades indicated with A–D in
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CF32A69953CFF9EC314FF25FB60FF3B" box="[1145,1215,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1953,1977]" captionTargetBox="[214,1372,185,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-20@10.[214,1373,181,1929]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 6. Bayesian majority-rule consensus tree of 433bp of cytochrome b sequence derived from Asian Andricus species. Numbers at nodes indicate posterior probability support; major clades mentioned in the text are indicated by the letters A–D." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4306610" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4306610/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
. Major clades A, C and D contain species with sexual generations inducing integral leaf galls. The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC3ECFF09FAEFFF5F" authorityName="Mukaigawa" authorityYear="1913" box="[1153,1328,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mukaigawae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC3ECFF09FAEFFF5F" box="[1153,1328,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">A. mukaigawae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is recovered as monphyletic in a well-supported node, sister to the terminals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC4ADFF6DFB5FFF73" box="[960,1152,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kashiwaphilus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC4ADFF6DFB5FFF73" box="[960,1152,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">A. kashiwaphilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC3D5FF6DFA8FFF73" baseAuthorityName="Monzen" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[1208,1360,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudoflos">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC3D5FF6DFA8FFF73" box="[1208,1360,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">A. pseudoflos</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, albeit the internal relationships between these two species is not well resolved. The new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC3C6FEB1FADDFE97" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[1195,1282,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC3C6FEB1FADDFE97" box="[1195,1282,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">A. forni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is recovered as monophyletic within the clade C, closely allied to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC59CFE95FC0AFECB" authorityName="Melika & Tang" authorityYear="2012" box="[753,981,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xishuangbannaus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC59CFE95FC0AFECB" box="[753,981,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">A. xishuangbannaus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC489FE95FBB1FECB" authorityName="Monzen" authorityYear="1953" box="[996,1134,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moriokae">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC489FE95FBB1FECB" box="[996,1134,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">A. moriokae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC311FE95FA93FECB" authorityName="Tang & Melika" authorityYear="2011" box="[1148,1356,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudocurvator">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC311FE95FA93FECB" box="[1148,1356,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">A. pseudocurvator</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC2E9FE95FEC5FEEF" authorityName="Tang & Melika" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC2E9FE95FEC5FEEF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as is also suggested by the morphological similarity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC4F5FEF9FC31FEEF" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[920,1006,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC4F5FEF9FC31FEEF" box="[920,1006,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">A. forni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with this group, in particular with the first two species. Within this group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC55FFEDDFD0AFE03" authorityName="Tang & Melika" authorityYear="2009" box="[562,725,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC55FFEDDFD0AFE03" box="[562,725,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">A. formosanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the most phylogenetically distinct, while the remaining four form a genetically close complex of species. However, these four still show divergence consistent with being discrete species; for example the new species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC5ECFE05FD08FE5B" authorityName="Pujade-Villar & Wang & Cuesta-Porta & Guo & Nicholls & Melika" authorityYear="2020" box="[641,727,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forni">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC5ECFE05FD08FE5B" box="[641,727,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">A. forni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is 1.7–2.5% divergent from the other three species, within the range observed for other distinct cynipid species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D0594B1D953CFF9EC5BCFE69FC60FE7F" author="Nicholls, J. A. & Melika, G. & DeMartini, J. & Stone, G. N." box="[721,959,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" pagination="407 - 433" refId="ref9204" refString="Nicholls, J. A., Melika, G., DeMartini, J. & Stone, G. N. (2018) New species of Dryocosmus Giraud gallwasps from California (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) galling Chrysolepis Hjelmq. (Fagaceae). Zootaxa, 4532 (3), 407 - 433. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4532.3.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
Nicholls
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC457FE69FCB2FE7F" box="[826,877,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D0594B1D953CFF9EC4A0FE69FAEBFE7F" author="Nicholls, J. A. & Pujade-Villar, J." box="[973,1332,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" pagination="31 - 34" refId="ref9276" refString="Nicholls, J. A. & Pujade-Villar, J. (2020) Re-instatement of the species name Callirhytis erythrosoma (Dettmer, 1933), with comments on other Callirhytis species (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae). Butlletii de la Institucioi Catalana d'HistoIria Natural, 84, 31 - 34." type="journal article" year="2020">Nicholls & Pujade-Villar, 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Finally, the species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC677FE4DFE6AFD93" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[282,437,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hakonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC677FE4DFE6AFD93" box="[282,437,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">A. hakonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC683FE4DFDAEFD93" authorityName="Tang & Melika" authorityYear="2011" box="[494,625,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="songshui">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC683FE4DFDAEFD93" box="[494,625,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">A. songshui</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are recovered within the clade D, which is sister to the rest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73C84D6F953CFF9EC25AFE4DFA43FD93" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1335,1436,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="562" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="86BCEAFE953CFF9EC25AFE4DFA43FD93" box="[1335,1436,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">Andricus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, albeit the relationships between these two species is unclear. All new sequences are deposited in GenBank, accessions
|
||
<accessionNumber id="AB9BAB0F953CFF9EC679FDF5FE4BFDEB" box="[276,404,583,609]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT922013" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">MT922013</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber id="AB9BAB0F953CFF9EC6CFFDF5FDFDFDEB" box="[418,546,583,609]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MT922034" pageId="8" pageNumber="562">MT922034</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |