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<document id="8950C9016B766C01F0111389033BA29D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9283241-3bc6-4afc-bbe8-4d4770f43c82" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218866" ID-ZooBank="CD8D33DF-DF33-437F-B0C9-5AC26EC36C11" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460577277317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Shigeki, Huang, Guo-Hua, Nakamura, Akihiro &amp; Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2013" docId="3C3BCD7FA31CFFEBFF54DF26589E84C9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03619p129.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3619 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Eumetriochroa araliella Kobayashi, Huang &amp; Hirowatari, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="115" masterDocId="C002B507A310FFE5FFC3DC625A50833B" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) from China and Japan, and description of the pupal morphology of the genera Corythoxestis, Eumetriochroa, Guttigera, and Metriochroa" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1698323509026" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A2FD5FC8818EF2B32F196B1880DA94F5">Four new species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) from China and Japan, and description of the pupal morphology of the genera Corythoxestis, Eumetriochroa, Guttigera, and Metriochroa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A3C9A62C78D0092151E6F3637FA534C7">Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="438943C9E1C5ACE750F92F8B2BACDBB8">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FF54DF2659928066" bold="true" box="[151,962,835,862]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31CFFE9FF54DF26590D8066" ID-CoL="8VM2X" authority="Kobayashi, Huang &amp; Hirowatari" authorityName="Kobayashi, Huang &amp; Hirowatari" box="[151,861,835,862]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Eumetriochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FF54DF265BEB8065" bold="true" box="[151,443,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Eumetriochroa araliella</emphasis>
Kobayashi, Huang &amp; Hirowatari
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DD51D00A31CFFE9FCA6DF2159928066" box="[869,962,835,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31CFFE9FF54DF045AB38045" box="[151,227,870,894]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,182,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult of Oecophyllembiinae species from China and Japan. A. Metriochroa symplocosella sp. nov., holotype 3. B. Paratype ♀. C. Guttigera schefflerella sp. nov., holotype 3. D. Paratype ♀. E. Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov., holotype 3. F. Paratype ♀ mining Evodiopanax innovans. G. Paratype 3 mining Dendropanax trifidus. H. Paratype 3 mining Fatsia japonica. I. Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov., holotype 3. J. Paratype ♀. K. Corythoxestis sunosei (Kumata, 1998) 3 in Japan. L. Corythoxestis yaeyamensis (Kumata, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218868/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
E–H, 5, 9, 10, 17.
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FF54DFCC5B4180FC" bold="true" box="[151,273,942,967]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
All 
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FE89DFCC5BA380FD" box="[330,499,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Eumetriochroa</emphasis>
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species possess a forewing with vein R1 (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31CFFE9FC1DDFCC5E7480FD" box="[990,1060,942,966]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,227,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1669]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. The wing venation and genitalia of Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov .. A. Forewing ♀. B. Hindwing ♀. C. Male genitalia, lateral view. D. Left valva, lateral view. E. Male genitalia, ventral view .. F. Aedeagus, lateral view. G. Female genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218871/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A). The forewing pattern of this species is easily distingished from other species by the three dark greyish-brown oblique streaks (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31CFFE9FB21DFB75F7580D6" box="[1250,1317,981,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,182,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult of Oecophyllembiinae species from China and Japan. A. Metriochroa symplocosella sp. nov., holotype 3. B. Paratype ♀. C. Guttigera schefflerella sp. nov., holotype 3. D. Paratype ♀. E. Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov., holotype 3. F. Paratype ♀ mining Evodiopanax innovans. G. Paratype 3 mining Dendropanax trifidus. H. Paratype 3 mining Fatsia japonica. I. Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov., holotype 3. J. Paratype ♀. K. Corythoxestis sunosei (Kumata, 1998) 3 in Japan. L. Corythoxestis yaeyamensis (Kumata, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218868/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E–H). The genital structure of this species is similar to 
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FD42DF9858AA872A" box="[641,762,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">E. hederae</emphasis>
Kumata
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and 
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<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FC4CDF985E52872A" box="[911,1026,1018,1041]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">E. miyatai</emphasis>
Kumata
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, but it is distinguished from them by the bowl-shaped vinculum with saccus long virgulate in the male genitalia (
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D, E) and very small signum in the female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31CFFE9FE3AD823586B8762" box="[505,571,1089,1113]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,227,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1669]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. The wing venation and genitalia of Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov .. A. Forewing ♀. B. Hindwing ♀. C. Male genitalia, lateral view. D. Left valva, lateral view. E. Male genitalia, ventral view .. F. Aedeagus, lateral view. G. Female genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218871/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31CFFE9FF04D80759EE86A6" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FF04D8075B428745" bold="true" box="[199,274,1125,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Adult.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31CFFE9FEE7D8075B388746" box="[292,360,1125,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,182,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult of Oecophyllembiinae species from China and Japan. A. Metriochroa symplocosella sp. nov., holotype 3. B. Paratype ♀. C. Guttigera schefflerella sp. nov., holotype 3. D. Paratype ♀. E. Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov., holotype 3. F. Paratype ♀ mining Evodiopanax innovans. G. Paratype 3 mining Dendropanax trifidus. H. Paratype 3 mining Fatsia japonica. I. Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov., holotype 3. J. Paratype ♀. K. Corythoxestis sunosei (Kumata, 1998) 3 in Japan. L. Corythoxestis yaeyamensis (Kumata, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218868/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E–H). Wing expanse 6.0 mm in 
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, 5.0– 
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(
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in average of eleven 
<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA31CFFE9FAFFD8045FCC8745" box="[1340,1436,1126,1150]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens) in 
<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA31CFFE9FEFFD8E85BFB8799" box="[316,427,1162,1186]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Vertex and frons lustrous white; vertex with lustrous white scales appressed on occiput. Labial palpus whitish, porrect, slightly upcurved, with pale blackish brown scales in the base. Maxillary palpus absent. Antennae as long as forewing, lustrous white annulated with whitish brown. Thorax white to pale brown. Abdomen dark grey. Anal tuft grey. Forewing. White with dark greyish-brown oblique streaks; first triangular patch from base to 1/5, second broad, at costal 1/3, third linear at costal 1/2, obscure and narrow from middle to dorsum, apical patches at 9/10 of wing. Cilia white and dark grey at costal area with one apical dark grey transverse strigula; sometimes a blackish apical spot at apex; terminal cilia white with fuscous fringe line near termen. Hindwing whitish grey or grey; cilia white. Wing venation (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31CFFE9FCF4D9E7592986A6" box="[823,889,1413,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,227,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1669]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. The wing venation and genitalia of Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov .. A. Forewing ♀. B. Hindwing ♀. C. Male genitalia, lateral view. D. Left valva, lateral view. E. Male genitalia, ventral view .. F. Aedeagus, lateral view. G. Female genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218871/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
A, B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31CFFE9FF04D9CB5B898532" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
Male genitalia (
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C–F). Tegumen as long as valva. Vinculum bowl-shaped, with saccus long virgulate. Valva slender, acute at apex, with plumose setae occuring on interior part of apex. Aedeagus tubular, as long as valva; vesica without spines.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31CFFE9FF04DA775F4C856A" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31CFFE9FE6ADA775BA88516" box="[425,504,1557,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1690,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1421,227,1625]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,193,1669]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. The wing venation and genitalia of Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov .. A. Forewing ♀. B. Hindwing ♀. C. Male genitalia, lateral view. D. Left valva, lateral view. E. Male genitalia, ventral view .. F. Aedeagus, lateral view. G. Female genitalia, ventral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218871/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
G). Apophysis anterioris and apophysis posterioris slender. Ostium bursae membranous; ductus bursae long, tubular. Corpus bursae small, with very small signum on central part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31CFFE9FF04DA3C597D85DA" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FF04DA3C5B5C854D" bold="true" box="[199,268,1630,1654]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Pupa.</emphasis>
(
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). Pale yellow to ochreous, 2.8–3.0 mm in length, 
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in diameter. Vertex with a short, triangular frontal process (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31CFFE9FE03DAE3584185A2" box="[448,529,1665,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,248,977,1000]" captionTargetBox="[411,1176,192,960]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[408,1179,189,967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pupa of Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov .. A. Head, ventral view. B. Cocoon cutter, ventral view. C. Cocoon cutter, dorsal view. D. Head, lateral view. E. Cocoon cutter, lateral view. F. Seta of clypeus. G. Spines on 6 th abdominal tergum. H. Lateral view. I. A 8 – A 10, ventral view. J. lateral view. K. A 6 – A 10, lateral view. L. A 8 – A 10, dorsal view. ds: dorsal seta; ls: lateral seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218883/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
B, C, E). Clypeus with a pair of short setae (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31CFFE9FBC2DAE35E0285A2" box="[1025,1106,1665,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,248,977,1000]" captionTargetBox="[411,1176,192,960]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[408,1179,189,967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pupa of Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov .. A. Head, ventral view. B. Cocoon cutter, ventral view. C. Cocoon cutter, dorsal view. D. Head, lateral view. E. Cocoon cutter, lateral view. F. Seta of clypeus. G. Spines on 6 th abdominal tergum. H. Lateral view. I. A 8 – A 10, ventral view. J. lateral view. K. A 6 – A 10, lateral view. L. A 8 – A 10, dorsal view. ds: dorsal seta; ls: lateral seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218883/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
A, B, F). Dorsum of A2–A10 with a concentration of small spines in anterior portion (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31CFFE9FCE5DAC759278586" box="[806,887,1701,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,248,977,1000]" captionTargetBox="[411,1176,192,960]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[408,1179,189,967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pupa of Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov .. A. Head, ventral view. B. Cocoon cutter, ventral view. C. Cocoon cutter, dorsal view. D. Head, lateral view. E. Cocoon cutter, lateral view. F. Seta of clypeus. G. Spines on 6 th abdominal tergum. H. Lateral view. I. A 8 – A 10, ventral view. J. lateral view. K. A 6 – A 10, lateral view. L. A 8 – A 10, dorsal view. ds: dorsal seta; ls: lateral seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218883/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
G, H). A10 furcated with a pair of beak-shaped processes from caudal apex, rolled dorsally (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31CFFE9FD48DAAB588C85DA" box="[651,732,1737,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="23.[151,248,977,1000]" captionTargetBox="[411,1176,192,960]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[408,1179,189,967]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 17. Pupa of Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov .. A. Head, ventral view. B. Cocoon cutter, ventral view. C. Cocoon cutter, dorsal view. D. Head, lateral view. E. Cocoon cutter, lateral view. F. Seta of clypeus. G. Spines on 6 th abdominal tergum. H. Lateral view. I. A 8 – A 10, ventral view. J. lateral view. K. A 6 – A 10, lateral view. L. A 8 – A 10, dorsal view. ds: dorsal seta; ls: lateral seta." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218883/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
Fig. 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31CFFE9FD7CDAAB588C85DA" box="[703,732,1737,1761]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" value="1917-01">17</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J–L).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31CFFE9FF04DA8C5B798476" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FF04DA8C5B1B843D" bold="true" box="[199,331,1774,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31CFFE9FE91DA8F593D843E" authority="(Thunb.) Makino ex Hara" authorityName="(Thunb.) Makino ex Hara" box="[338,877,1773,1797]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Dendropanax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifidus">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FE91DA8F5813843E" box="[338,579,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Dendropanax trifidus</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Makino ex Hara
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31CFFE9FCBBDA8F5FC8843E" authority="(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Nakai" authorityName="(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Nakai" box="[888,1432,1773,1798]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Evodiopanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="innovans">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FCBBDA8F5E28843D" box="[888,1144,1773,1798]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Evodiopanax innovans</emphasis>
(Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Nakai
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31CFFE9FF54DB7359348412" authority="(Franch. &amp; Sav.) H. Ohashi" authorityName="(Franch. &amp; Sav.) H. Ohashi" box="[151,868,1809,1833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Eleutherococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciadophylloides">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FF54DB7358478412" box="[151,535,1809,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Eleutherococcus sciadophylloides</emphasis>
(Franch. &amp; Sav.) H. Ohashi
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31CFFE9FC61DB705B758476" authority="(Thunb.) Decne. &amp; Planch." authorityName="(Thunb.) Decne. &amp; Planch." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Fatsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FC61DB705E068412" box="[930,1110,1810,1833]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Fatsia japonica</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Decne. &amp; Planch. (Araliaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A31CFFE9FF04DB3B5BEF84AD" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31CFFE9FF04DB3B5E1C844A" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,1978]" box="[199,1100,1881,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FF04DB3B5B308449" bold="true" box="[199,352,1881,1906]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CC853CF9A31CFFE9FEA4DB385BF7844A" box="[359,423,1882,1905]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Mie, Nara, Fukuoka, Kagoshima (Amami Is.) Prefectures).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31CFFE9FF04DB1F5BEF84AD" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,1978]" box="[199,447,1917,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FF04DB1F5BEF84AD" bold="true" box="[199,447,1917,1942]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A31CFFEBFF04DBC059358579" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="12" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31CFFE9FF04DBC058178482" blockId="12.[151,1437,942,1978]" box="[199,583,1953,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31CFFE9FF04DBC05B258481" bold="true" box="[199,373,1953,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">
<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA31CFFE9FF04DBC05B528481" box="[199,258,1954,1978]" pageId="12" pageNumber="113">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
15 (53 4Ƥ 6 exs).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E0ED2CE1A31DFFE8FF54DA3F58E1858B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218875/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" targetBox="[153,1429,222,1603]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31DFFE8FF54DA3F58E1858B" blockId="13.[151,1437,1629,1713]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31DFFE8FF54DA3F5B458548" bold="true" box="[151,277,1629,1652]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Biology of 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31DFFE8FE54DA3C58C0854F" box="[407,656,1630,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Eumetriochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31DFFE8FE54DA3C58C0854F" box="[407,656,1630,1652]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Eumetriochroa araliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DD51D00A31DFFE8FD5ADA3C58BB8548" box="[665,747,1630,1651]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
on the abaxial epidermis of the leaves of hostplant, 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31DFFE8FAD5DA3C5AA285A9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Evodiopanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="innovans">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31DFFE8FAD5DA3C5AA285A9" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Evodiopanax innovans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, B. The immature stages oh the leaves. C. Mine by young larva. D. Mine by later instar larva. E. Last instar larva. F. Young larva. G. Later instar larva. H. Cocoon fold.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31DFFE8FF04DAB95B7C84D4" blockId="13.[151,1436,1755,2031]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
Adults: 
<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA31DFFE8FEE0DAB95BDB85C8" box="[291,395,1755,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3, 
<collectingCountry id="CC853CF9A31DFFE8FE7FDABE585085C8" box="[444,512,1756,1779]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Kumawata, Soni, Uda, Nara, 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31DFFE8FCA7DAB9598385C8" box="[868,979,1755,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2011-10-12">12.x.2011</date>
em., S. Kobayashi, Host: 
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31DFFE8FACBDAB95B53842C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31DFFE8FACBDAB95AAF842C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Evodiopanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="innovans">Evodiopanax innovans</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="C02C5AA9A31DFFE8FEC8DA9D5B3C842C" box="[267,364,1791,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2011-10-09">9.x.2011</date>
(ex pupa) (genitalia slide no. OPU-SK366) in OPU. 
<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA31DFFE8FC01DB625E7F8423" box="[962,1071,1792,1816]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
233Ƥ5exs. Same host plants as 
<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA31DFFE8FF54DB415AAC8400" box="[151,252,1827,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, [Nishi–rokuban–cho, Yuri–gaoka, Nabari, Mie]: 1Ƥ, 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31DFFE8FCBFDB4159A38400" box="[892,1011,1827,1851]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2009-11-23">23.xi.2009</date>
em., S. Kobayashi &amp; S. Teramura, 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31DFFE8FF54DB255B518464" box="[151,257,1863,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2009-11-08">8.xi.2009</date>
(ex larva); 13 1Ƥ 1 ex, 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31DFFE8FDF1DB2558F28464" box="[562,674,1863,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2010-10-23">23.x.2010</date>
em., S. Kobayashi, 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31DFFE8FC56DB255E558464" box="[917,1029,1863,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2010-10-16">16.x.2010</date>
(ex larva). [Hikosan, Fukuoka, H. Kuroko leg.]: 2 exs, 10 &amp; 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31DFFE8FE31DB09583D84B8" box="[498,621,1899,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1954-11-14">14.xi.1954</date>
; 13 1Ƥ, 4 &amp; 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31DFFE8FCF1DB0959F584B8" box="[818,933,1899,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1955-10-22">22.x.1955</date>
. 1 ex, 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31DFFE8FBCBDB095ED184B8" box="[1032,1153,1899,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1959-09-11">11.ix.1959</date>
, Host: 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31DFFE8FB21DB095B03849C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Eleutherococcus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciadophylloides">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31DFFE8FB21DB095B03849C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Eleutherococcus sciadophylloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 1 ex, 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31DFFE8FE5DDBED5BAE849C" box="[414,510,1935,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="1957-05-03">
3.v. 
<quantity id="736AD18CA31DFFE8FE02DBED5BAE849C" box="[449,510,1935,1959]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9707799999999995" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" unit="in" value="1957.0">1957</quantity>
</date>
in OPU. [Kuninao, 
<collectingCountry id="CC853CF9A31DFFE8FD1CDBF25968849C" box="[735,824,1936,1959]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Yamato</collectingCountry>
, Amami, Kagoshima, S. Kobayashi leg., 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31DFFE8FAC5DBED5F22849C" box="[1286,1394,1935,1959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2012-03-06">6.iii.2012</date>
(ex pupa)]: 13 1Ƥ 1ex, 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31DFFE8FEBADBD1585E84F0" box="[377,526,1971,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2012-03-09" valueMax="2012-03-14" valueMin="2012-03-09">9–14.iii.2012</date>
em., Host: 
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31DFFE8FD4CDBD159D784F0" box="[655,903,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31DFFE8FD4CDBD159D384F0" box="[655,899,1971,1995]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Dendropanax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifidus">Dendropanax trifidus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
; 13, 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31DFFE8FC04DBD15E3984F0" box="[967,1129,1971,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" value="2012-03-20" valueMax="2012-03-22" valueMin="2012-03-20">20–22.iii.2012</date>
em., Host: 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31DFFE8FB2FDBD65AB084D4" authority="Pupae" authorityName="Pupae" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Fatsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="114" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31DFFE8FB2FDBD65FCC84F0" box="[1260,1436,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="114">Fatsia japonica</emphasis>
Pupae
</taxonomicName>
: 5 exs.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E0ED2CE1A31EFFEBFF54D9EB5E4886E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218876/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" targetBox="[170,1427,216,1388]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31EFFEBFF54D9EB5E4886E7" blockId="14.[151,1436,1417,1500]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31EFFEBFF54D9EB5B4F86A5" bold="true" box="[151,287,1417,1440]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">FIGURE 10.</emphasis>
Biology of 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31EFFEBFE54D9EB58DD86A4" box="[407,653,1417,1439]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Eumetriochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31EFFEBFE54D9EB58DD86A4" box="[407,653,1417,1439]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Eumetriochroa araliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DD51D00A31EFFEBFD50D9E858B186A4" box="[659,737,1418,1439]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
on the abaxial epidermis of the leaves of hostplants. A, B. Mines and cocoon folds on 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31EFFEBFE81D9CA584C8685" box="[322,540,1448,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Dendropanax" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trifidus">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31EFFEBFE81D9CA584C8685" box="[322,540,1448,1470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Dendropanax trifidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. C. Mines and cocoon folds on 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31EFFEBFCA6D9CB5E568685" box="[869,1030,1449,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Fatsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31EFFEBFCA6D9CB5E568685" box="[869,1030,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fatsia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. D. Habitat of 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31EFFEBFB62D9CB5F388685" authority="Yu" authorityName="Yu" box="[1185,1384,1449,1470]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Fatsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31EFFEBFB62D9CB5F188685" box="[1185,1352,1449,1470]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fatsia japonica,</emphasis>
Yu
</taxonomicName>
wan, Amami–Oshima, Kagoshima Pref. asl 490 m. E, F. Mines and leaves of 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31EFFEBFCB2D9A55E4486E7" box="[881,1044,1479,1500]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Fatsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">Fatsia japonica</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31EFFEBFF04DA6559358579" blockId="14.[151,1436,1542,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
[Host: 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31EFFEBFED7DA6458E78525" authority="S. Kobayashi" authorityName="S. Kobayashi" box="[276,695,1542,1566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Evodiopanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="innovans">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31EFFEBFED7DA64584B8525" box="[276,539,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Evodiopanax innovans,</emphasis>
S. Kobayashi
</taxonomicName>
leg.]: [Nishi–rokuban–cho, Yuri–gaoka, Nabari]: 1 ex, 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31EFFEBFAE7DA645FC78525" box="[1316,1431,1542,1566]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2010-10-23">23.x.2010</date>
, 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31EFFEBFF54DA485B568579" box="[151,262,1578,1602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2010-10-16">16.x.2010</date>
(larva); 4 exs, 12 &amp; 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31EFFEBFE2CDA4858388579" box="[495,616,1578,1602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2011-09-26">26.ix.2011</date>
, 
<date id="C02C5AA9A31EFFEBFDB7DA4858BA8579" box="[628,746,1578,1602]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" value="2011-09-10">10.ix.2011</date>
(ex larva).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A31EFFEBFF04DA2D5F11855C" box="[199,1345,1614,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31EFFEBFF04DA2D5F11855C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1542,2034]" box="[199,1345,1614,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31EFFEBFF04DA2D5B1B855C" bold="true" box="[199,331,1615,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet, 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31EFFEBFDF5DA2C58C4855D" box="[566,660,1614,1638]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Eumetriochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliella">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31EFFEBFDF5DA2C58C4855D" box="[566,660,1614,1638]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">araliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived from the family name of the host plant, 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31EFFEBFB06DA2C5F6A855D" box="[1221,1338,1614,1638]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araliaceae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A31EFFEBFF04DA10589E84C9" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31EFFEBFF04DA105EE184BD" blockId="14.[151,1436,1542,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31EFFEBFF04DA105B7585B0" bold="true" box="[199,293,1650,1675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Biology.</emphasis>
This species has 2–3 generations per year. The larvae emerged from July to November in Nara and Mie Prefectures. We observed larvae on 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31EFFEBFDE0DAF4594E8595" box="[547,798,1686,1710]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Evodiopanax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="innovans">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31EFFEBFDE0DAF4594E8595" box="[547,798,1686,1710]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Evodiopanax innovans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forming a narrow, long serpentine mine; about 30~ cm in length, clear and colorless. The mines (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31EFFEBFD88DAD858DD85E9" box="[587,653,1722,1746]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,222,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Biology of Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov. on the abaxial epidermis of the leaves of hostplant, Evodiopanax innovans. A, B. The immature stages oh the leaves. C. Mine by young larva. D. Mine by later instar larva. E. Last instar larva. F. Young larva. G. Later instar larva. H. Cocoon fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218875/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A–D) were only found on the abaxial epidermis of leaves, usually 1–3 mines per leaf. The late instar larva is 3.0–4.0 mm long and pale greenish yellow in coloration (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31EFFEBFB7BDABC5EA985CD" box="[1208,1273,1758,1782]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,222,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Biology of Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov. on the abaxial epidermis of the leaves of hostplant, Evodiopanax innovans. A, B. The immature stages oh the leaves. C. Mine by young larva. D. Mine by later instar larva. E. Last instar larva. F. Young larva. G. Later instar larva. H. Cocoon fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218875/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
E–G). A pupal cocoon fold (white to creamy white, 4.5–5.0 mm in length, 0.8–1.0 mm in width) situated at the end of the mine, usually found along leaf margins (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31EFFEBFDD2DB4458028405" box="[529,594,1830,1854]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1629,1652]" captionTargetBox="[153,1429,222,1603]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,193,1608]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 9. Biology of Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov. on the abaxial epidermis of the leaves of hostplant, Evodiopanax innovans. A, B. The immature stages oh the leaves. C. Mine by young larva. D. Mine by later instar larva. E. Last instar larva. F. Young larva. G. Later instar larva. H. Cocoon fold." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218875/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
H). We also observed the mined leaf of 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31EFFEBFBC8DB455EE88405" box="[1035,1208,1831,1854]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Araliaceae" genus="Fatsia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31EFFEBFBC8DB455EE88405" box="[1035,1208,1831,1854]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fatsia japonica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be a narrow, long linear mine (whitish, about 20~ cm in length; 
<quantity id="736AD18CA31EFFEBFD45DB2858A58459" box="[646,757,1866,1890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="0.6">0.6–5 mm</quantity>
in width; brownish frass line: ~1.0 mm in width) (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31EFFEBFAD4DB285F368459" box="[1303,1382,1866,1890]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1417,1440]" captionTargetBox="[170,1427,216,1388]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1396]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 10. Biology of Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov. on the abaxial epidermis of the leaves of hostplants. A, B. Mines and cocoon folds on Dendropanax trifidus. C. Mines and cocoon folds on Fatsia japonica. D. Habitat of Fatsia japonica, Yu wan, Amami – Oshima, Kagoshima Pref. asl 490 m. E, F. Mines and leaves of Fatsia japonica." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218876/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
C, E, F). A pupal cocoon fold (white, 9.0 mm in length, 2.0 mm in width) situated along leaf margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A31EFFEBFF04DBF0589E84C9" blockId="14.[151,1436,1542,2034]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31EFFEBFF04DBF05B738490" bold="true" box="[199,291,1938,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Biotope</emphasis>
. The Kumawata valley (
<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA31EFFEBFD81DBF058248491" box="[578,628,1938,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">type</typeStatus>
locality of 
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA31EFFEBFD3FDBF1592F8491" box="[764,895,1938,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Eumetriochroa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="araliella">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA31EFFEBFD3FDBF1592F8491" box="[764,895,1938,1962]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">E. araliella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) is part of Tokai Nature Trail connecting Soni Vilage and Uda City (Murō Vil.), Nara Prefecture with a planted forest of Japanese cedar and cypress mixed with fagaceous trees and with few host plants (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA31EFFEBFDA8DBB858FA84C9" box="[619,682,2010,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,246,1499,1522]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,203,1471]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Habitats and hostplants of Oecophyllembiinae species. A. Type locality of Metriochroa symplocosella sp. nov., Tianpingshan, Badagongshan NNR, Hunan, China, asl 400 m. B. The shoot of Symplocos sumuntia at the type locality. C. Type locality of Guttigera schefflerella sp. nov., Kuninao, Amami – Oshima, Kagoshima Pref., Japan, asl 100 m. D. The leaves and flowers of Schefflera octophylla at the type locality. E. Type locality of Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov., Kumawata, Soni, Nara Pref., Japan, asl 700 m. F. The leaves of Evodiopanax innovans at the type locality. G. Type locality of Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov., Maesato, Ishigaki Is., Okinawa Pref., Japan, asl 100 m. H. The shoot of Tricalysia dubia at the type locality. I. Habitat of Corythoxestis sunosei, Takeda, Ishigaki Is., Okinawa, Japan, asl 150 m. J. The leaves and flower of Mussaenda parviflora in the habitat. K. Habitat of Cryphiomystis yaeyamensis, Maesato, Ishigaki Is., Okinawa, Japan, asl 100 m. L. The leaves of Saurauia tristyla in the habitat." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218867/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="115">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>