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<document id="1FE72E4E174E13899F19EF7F12280D2C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e9283241-3bc6-4afc-bbe8-4d4770f43c82" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="218866" ID-ZooBank="CD8D33DF-DF33-437F-B0C9-5AC26EC36C11" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460577277317" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kobayashi, Shigeki, Huang, Guo-Hua, Nakamura, Akihiro &amp; Hirowatari, Toshiya" docDate="2013" docId="3C3BCD7FA303FFF1FF54DB2F5F088684" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03619p129.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3619 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Corythoxestis tricalysiella Kobayashi, Huang &amp; Hirowatari, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="C002B507A310FFE5FFC3DC625A50833B" masterDocTitle="Four new species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) from China and Japan, and description of the pupal morphology of the genera Corythoxestis, Eumetriochroa, Guttigera, and Metriochroa" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698323509026" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="00EFF4529E6C26112D33DEDF9E4D35EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A96215BE2DE5C9B419226A6ED75E184F">
<mods:title id="921D55DD2605FF7C5400642323C8A245">Four new species of Gracillariidae (Lepidoptera) from China and Japan, and description of the pupal morphology of the genera Corythoxestis, Eumetriochroa, Guttigera, and Metriochroa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="37F659D670CDBB50ADF0BAAF75E04358">Kobayashi, Shigeki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="88C1609A527E66F993B029BBEAEF0C39">Huang, Guo-Hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5E0C895195D60EF5589FF82F6D687DE">Nakamura, Akihiro</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="E936FC8AF71B9E2FAF78AC0D7F4FB938" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7E920DA9568339399B45FA92799609A3">Hirowatari, Toshiya</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DC507358190E68B6FBD1F612E98480B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="49497080C7D0860F7929D43E1DD6EA0D">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2D7EBA19B2D271DD33C24C60E03AA83A">
<mods:date id="E9A5550B77DA4AC2BC24F87EECA7755D">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C4539B59BCD083CED761E3E596FF8D06" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F208AEDE7ECCB17F89F0EC0FC4724C89">3619</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="AB093952E5041A23D8B70E65BA1F9E17" type="issue">
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<mods:identifier id="288F4BC438B8F5D9B642D6E89CF653EB" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3619.2.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6297EFAF3ACB104B0E307EFF8B697D90" type="GBIF-Dataset">e9283241-3bc6-4afc-bbe8-4d4770f43c82</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="3C3BCD7FA303FFF1FF54DB2F5F088684" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6159538" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119560548" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6159538" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C3BCD7FA303FFF1FF54DB2F5F088684" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C3BCD7FA303FFF1FF54DB2F5F088684" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A303FFF6FF54DB2F5B0184BC" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A303FFF6FF54DB2F5986845D" blockId="19.[151,982,1868,1927]" box="[151,982,1868,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="EF65CB05A303FFF6FF54DB2F5986845D" bold="true" box="[151,982,1868,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" reason="1">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA303FFF6FF54DB2F5986845D" bold="true" box="[151,982,1868,1895]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA303FFF6FF54DB2F5921845D" ID-CoL="8VM2B" authority="Kobayashi, Huang &amp; Hirowatari" authorityName="Kobayashi, Huang &amp; Hirowatari" box="[151,881,1868,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Corythoxestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricalysiella" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA303FFF6FF54DB2F5B9F845C" bold="true" box="[151,463,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Corythoxestis tricalysiella</emphasis>
Kobayashi, Huang &amp; Hirowatari
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9DD51D00A303FFF6FCBBDB2E5986845D" box="[888,982,1868,1894]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A303FFF6FF54DB0D5B0184BC" blockId="19.[151,982,1868,1927]" box="[151,337,1903,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA303FFF6FF54DB0D5AB384BC" box="[151,227,1903,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,182,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult of Oecophyllembiinae species from China and Japan. A. Metriochroa symplocosella sp. nov., holotype 3. B. Paratype ♀. C. Guttigera schefflerella sp. nov., holotype 3. D. Paratype ♀. E. Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov., holotype 3. F. Paratype ♀ mining Evodiopanax innovans. G. Paratype 3 mining Dendropanax trifidus. H. Paratype 3 mining Fatsia japonica. I. Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov., holotype 3. J. Paratype ♀. K. Corythoxestis sunosei (Kumata, 1998) 3 in Japan. L. Corythoxestis yaeyamensis (Kumata, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218868/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
Figs.
<date id="C02C5AA9A303FFF6FF16DB0D5AB384BC" box="[213,227,1903,1927]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I–J, 6, 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A303FFF1FF54DBD25911809F" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A303FFF1FF54DBD25F1F8227" blockId="19.[151,1436,1968,2031]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,151,1471]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA303FFF6FF54DBD25B4184F2" bold="true" box="[151,273,1968,1993]" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
All
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA303FFF6FE80DBD35B8D84F2" box="[323,477,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Corythoxestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA303FFF6FE80DBD35B8D84F2" box="[323,477,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Corythoxestis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species possess a forewing without vein M3, CuA1 and CuA2 (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA303FFF6FB56DBD25E8984F3" box="[1173,1241,1968,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1376,163,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. The wing venation and genitalia of Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov .. A. Forewing 3. B. Hindwing 3. C. Male genitalia, lateral view. D. Aedeagus, lateral view. E. Male genitalia, ventral view. F. Female genitalia, ventral view. Fs: Fultura superior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218872/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="120">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). The forewing pattern of fresh specimens of this species is easily distingished from other species by the costal and dorsal whitish spots and lustrous white apical line (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA304FFF1FDF5DCF5582B8394" box="[566,635,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,182,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult of Oecophyllembiinae species from China and Japan. A. Metriochroa symplocosella sp. nov., holotype 3. B. Paratype ♀. C. Guttigera schefflerella sp. nov., holotype 3. D. Paratype ♀. E. Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov., holotype 3. F. Paratype ♀ mining Evodiopanax innovans. G. Paratype 3 mining Dendropanax trifidus. H. Paratype 3 mining Fatsia japonica. I. Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov., holotype 3. J. Paratype ♀. K. Corythoxestis sunosei (Kumata, 1998) 3 in Japan. L. Corythoxestis yaeyamensis (Kumata, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218868/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
J). However, in damaged specimens, this can be difficult to distinguish from other species with dark fuscous forewings. The genital structure of this species is similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA304FFF1FA41DCDF5B3783CC" authority="Vari" authorityName="Vari" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Corythoxestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanolampra">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FA41DCDF5B7B83C3" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">C. cyanolampra</emphasis>
Vári
</taxonomicName>
, but it is distinguished from the latter by slender short valva and needle-shaped aedeagus in the male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA304FFF1FE87DD665BD88227" box="[324,392,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1376,163,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. The wing venation and genitalia of Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov .. A. Forewing 3. B. Hindwing 3. C. Male genitalia, lateral view. D. Aedeagus, lateral view. E. Male genitalia, ventral view. F. Female genitalia, ventral view. Fs: Fultura superior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218872/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C, D) and a small spinal signum on the corpus bursae in the female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA304FFF1FB2EDD665F608227" box="[1261,1328,260,284]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1376,163,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. The wing venation and genitalia of Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov .. A. Forewing 3. B. Hindwing 3. C. Male genitalia, lateral view. D. Aedeagus, lateral view. E. Male genitalia, ventral view. F. Female genitalia, ventral view. Fs: Fultura superior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218872/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF04DD45590B812C" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF04DD455B42827B" bold="true" box="[199,274,295,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Adult.</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA304FFF1FEE1DD455B358204" box="[290,357,295,319]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1495,1518]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,182,1470]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1474]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult of Oecophyllembiinae species from China and Japan. A. Metriochroa symplocosella sp. nov., holotype 3. B. Paratype ♀. C. Guttigera schefflerella sp. nov., holotype 3. D. Paratype ♀. E. Eumetriochroa araliella sp. nov., holotype 3. F. Paratype ♀ mining Evodiopanax innovans. G. Paratype 3 mining Dendropanax trifidus. H. Paratype 3 mining Fatsia japonica. I. Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov., holotype 3. J. Paratype ♀. K. Corythoxestis sunosei (Kumata, 1998) 3 in Japan. L. Corythoxestis yaeyamensis (Kumata, 1998)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218868/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
Fig.
<date id="C02C5AA9A304FFF1FE95DD455B358204" box="[342,357,295,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">2</date>
</figureCitation>
I, J) Wing expanse
<quantity id="736AD18CA304FFF1FDFFDD4558C28204" box="[572,658,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="6.6">6.6 mm</quantity>
in
<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA304FFF1FD75DD45594B8204" box="[694,795,295,319]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 6.8, 7.0 mm in
<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA304FFF1FC13DD4A5E6F827B" box="[976,1087,296,320]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
. Frons and vertex dark fuscous to grey-purple. Palpi ochreous to blackish brown; labial palpus mixed with blackish scales; maxillary palpus ochreous. Antennae about 9/8 of forewing, dark fuscous annulated with fuscous to whitish grey. Thorax dark fuscous to grey-purple. Abdomen and anal tuft dark fuscous. Forewing: dark fuscous to greyish-purple with whitish spots; three triangular costal spots: first at 1/4, second at 1/2, third at 3/4; two triangular dorsal spots: one at 1/3, another at 2/3;. cilia dark fuscous to black; lustrous white apical line mixed with fuscous scales. Hindwing dark grey; cilia dark grey to black. Wing venation (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA304FFF1FD17DD9D5946812C" box="[724,790,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1376,163,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. The wing venation and genitalia of Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov .. A. Forewing 3. B. Hindwing 3. C. Male genitalia, lateral view. D. Aedeagus, lateral view. E. Male genitalia, ventral view. F. Female genitalia, ventral view. Fs: Fultura superior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218872/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A, B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF04DE465EF781CB" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA304FFF1FEBBDE465BEA8107" box="[376,442,548,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1376,163,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. The wing venation and genitalia of Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov .. A. Forewing 3. B. Hindwing 3. C. Male genitalia, lateral view. D. Aedeagus, lateral view. E. Male genitalia, ventral view. F. Female genitalia, ventral view. Fs: Fultura superior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218872/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C–E). Tegumen membranous pyriform, about twice length of valva, without lateral arms connected with vinculum, with a concentration of very long setae laterally on both sides. Vinculum tightly united with valvae and a well developed saccus; Fultura superior horn-shaped, strongly sclerotized, slightly curved to caudal apex; basally united valvae short, slender, basally broadened, with fine setae on apical area; saccus about 1/ 2 length of aedeagus, tapering apically. Aedeagus needle-shaped, sharpened apically and thickened basally, slightly curved. Eight abdominal segment weakly sclerotized, glabrous, without any lobe at ventrum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF04DE9E5E668067" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
Female genitalia (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA304FFF1FE59DE9E5BB2802F" box="[410,482,764,788]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1942,1965]" captionTargetBox="[222,1362,181,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[207,1376,163,1919]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. The wing venation and genitalia of Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov .. A. Forewing 3. B. Hindwing 3. C. Male genitalia, lateral view. D. Aedeagus, lateral view. E. Male genitalia, ventral view. F. Female genitalia, ventral view. Fs: Fultura superior." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218872/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
F). Apophysis anterioris slender, as long as apophysis posterioris. Ostium bursae crescent-shaped, surrounded by a circular genital plate. Antrum sclerotized, tubular, slightly curved. Corpus bursae oblong, membranous, with a small, well screlotized, spinal signum at anterior part.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF04DF0A5BE88044" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1471]" box="[199,440,871,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF04DF0A5B5C80BB" bold="true" box="[199,268,872,896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Pupa.</emphasis>
Not examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF04DFEE5911809F" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1471]" box="[199,833,908,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF04DFEE5B1B809F" bold="true" box="[199,331,908,932]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Host plant.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA304FFF1FE91DFEE596D809F" authority="(Lindl.) Ohwi" authorityName="(Lindl.) Ohwi" box="[338,829,908,932]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FE91DFEE5859809F" box="[338,521,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Tricalysia dubia</emphasis>
(Lindl.) Ohwi (Rubiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A304FFF1FF04DFCD5BEF80D7" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF04DFCD596C80FC" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1471]" box="[199,828,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF04DFCD5B3080F3" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CC853CF9A304FFF1FEA4DFD25BF780FC" box="[359,423,944,967]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Okinawa Prefecture (Ishigaki Is.)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF04DFB15BEF80D7" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1471]" box="[199,447,979,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF04DFB15BEF80D7" bold="true" box="[199,447,979,1004]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Specimens examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A304FFF1FF04DF9A584F87A4" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF04DF9A5BA78734" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1471]" box="[199,503,1015,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF04DF9A5B25872B" bold="true" box="[199,373,1015,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA304FFF1FF04DF9A5B52872B" box="[199,258,1016,1040]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Type</typeStatus>
material.
</emphasis>
3 (23 1Ƥ).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF04D87E584F87A4" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
Adults:
<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA304FFF1FEE0D87E5BDB870F" box="[291,395,1052,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
3,
<collectingCountry id="CC853CF9A304FFF1FE79D87F5BAE870F" box="[442,510,1053,1076]" name="Japan" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Maesato, Ishigaki Is., Okinawa,
<date id="C02C5AA9A304FFF1FC43D87E59BF870F" box="[896,1007,1052,1076]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2012-05-16">16.v.2012</date>
em., S. Kobayashi, K. Nakatsuka, T. Yoshida &amp; T. Hirowatari leg., Host:
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FD87D82259558763" box="[580,773,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA304FFF1FD87D82259518763" box="[580,769,1088,1112]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">Tricalysia dubia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
<date id="C02C5AA9A304FFF1FCD3D85D592D876C" box="[784,893,1087,1111]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2012-05-11">11.v.2012</date>
(ex pupa) (genitalia slide no. OPU-SK400) in OPU.
<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA304FFF1FF1CD8075B1C8746" box="[223,332,1125,1149]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
13
<specimenCount id="A294B7E0A304FFF1FE41D8065BFB8747" box="[386,427,1124,1148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="generic">1Ƥ.</specimenCount>
Same locality and host plants as
<typeStatus id="6B29C2CBA304FFF1FCF3D80659C58747" box="[816,917,1124,1148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, 13&amp;
<date id="C02C5AA9A304FFF1FC10D8065E128747" box="[979,1090,1124,1148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2012-05-18">18.v.2012</date>
em.,
<date id="C02C5AA9A304FFF1FB46D8065EA28747" box="[1157,1266,1124,1148]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" value="2012-05-11">11.v.2012</date>
(exs pupa and larva) (SK399 and SK401) in OPU
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A304FFF1FF04D8CE5FC287FF" box="[199,1426,1196,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF04D8CE5FC287FF" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1471]" box="[199,1426,1196,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF04D8CE5B1E87FF" bold="true" box="[199,334,1196,1220]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet,
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA304FFF1FDFCD8CE589587FF" box="[575,709,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Corythoxestis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tricalysiella">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FDFCD8CE589587FF" box="[575,709,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">tricalysiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is derived from the scientifc name of the host plant,
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FAD8D8CE5FC287FF" box="[1307,1426,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA304FFF1FAD8D8CE5FDF87FF" box="[1307,1423,1196,1220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tricalysia</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC882FE2A304FFF1FF04D8AD5F088684" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="B42D7C69A304FFF1FF04D8AD5F088684" blockId="20.[151,1436,151,1471]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FF04D8AD5B7787D3" bold="true" box="[199,295,1231,1256]" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Biology.</emphasis>
The number of generations and the overwintering stage have not yet been established, because we have only one series of bred specimens. The larvae mine leaves of
<taxonomicName id="739207EAA304FFF1FC48D8965E128637" box="[907,1090,1268,1292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dubia">
<emphasis id="86E6A07BA304FFF1FC48D8965E128637" box="[907,1090,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Tricalysia dubia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
forming a long serpentine and linear mine; white, about 180~ cm in length,
<quantity id="736AD18CA304FFF1FD4DD97558BB8614" box="[654,747,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="1.0">1–6 mm</quantity>
in width, with brownish to blackish frass line;
<quantity id="736AD18CA304FFF1FB3AD9755FD08614" box="[1273,1408,1303,1327]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1.5 mm</quantity>
in width. The mines (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA304FFF1FEABD95E5BE4866F" box="[360,436,1340,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,224,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1813]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Biology of Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov. on the adaxial epidermis of the leaves of hostplant, Tricalysia dubia. A. Mines by later instar larvae. B. Young mine and cocoon folds. C, D. Mine and cocoon fold on the leaves. E, G. Cocoon fold. F. Later instar larva. H. Resting posture of the adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218877/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
A–D) were only found on the adaxial epidermis of leaves on relatively young trees (~
<quantity id="736AD18CA304FFF1FAB1D95E5AFD864C" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
in tree-height), usually 1–3 mines per leaf. The later instar larva is ~
<quantity id="736AD18CA304FFF1FC77D93D5E5C864C" box="[948,1036,1375,1399]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
long and yellow in coloration (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA304FFF1FAACD93D5AE286A7" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,224,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1813]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Biology of Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov. on the adaxial epidermis of the leaves of hostplant, Tricalysia dubia. A. Mines by later instar larvae. B. Young mine and cocoon folds. C, D. Mine and cocoon fold on the leaves. E, G. Cocoon fold. F. Later instar larva. H. Resting posture of the adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218877/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
F). The final instar is
<quantity id="736AD18CA304FFF1FE6BD9E65BAE86A7" box="[424,510,1412,1436]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="5.2">5.2 mm</quantity>
long and yellow in coloration. A pupal cocoon fold (white to cream white,
<quantity id="736AD18CA304FFF1FA95D9E65A938684" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
in length,
<quantity id="736AD18CA304FFF1FEF9D9C55BC78684" box="[314,407,1447,1471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
in width) is situated at the end of the mine, usually along the leaf margins (
<figureCitation id="2CA960ECA304FFF1FB27D9C55F638684" box="[1252,1331,1447,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1834,1857]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,224,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,195,1813]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 11. Biology of Corythoxestis tricalysiella sp. nov. on the adaxial epidermis of the leaves of hostplant, Tricalysia dubia. A. Mines by later instar larvae. B. Young mine and cocoon folds. C, D. Mine and cocoon fold on the leaves. E, G. Cocoon fold. F. Later instar larva. H. Resting posture of the adult." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/218877/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="121">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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