treatments-xml/data/3C/34/5D/3C345D7BFFAFFFAAFCA6F9F1B0A3FB1B.xml
2024-06-21 12:34:03 +02:00

561 lines
64 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="87AB69374C0B3D99737B1C896B614264" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308556" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1693574121451" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Martínez-Azorín, Mario, Crespo, Manuel B., Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles, Pinter, Michael, Crouch, Neil R., Dold, Anthony P., Mucina, Ladislav, Pfosser, Martin &amp; Wetschnig, Wolfgang" docDate="2023" docId="3C345D7BFFAFFFAAFCA6F9F1B0A3FB1B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.610.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 610 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.3:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Sagittanthera Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, A.P.Dold &amp; Van Jaarsv" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="C00D2503FFE2FFE5FC2EFFAEB453FFEB" masterDocTitle="A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae" masterLastPageNumber="143" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="78" updateTime="1694255757962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="18FC1BF22FB6A86F292AC91BF2C48EB4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="016BFFC76F69483912F23E344A079A57">
<mods:title id="BB32D017BAB63D0ED791960CD2917E32">A generic monograph of the Hyacinthaceae subfamily Urgineoideae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FEA3C3FA869EB3C6A89B072FC431D718" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C1E736095011186F1BDE503393E99580">
<mods:roleTerm id="0A81DCEA08282ACABA09DDE7E489DC79">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8506AE56BA5CC611DAFD6751A27A4BC4">Martínez-Azorín, Mario</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="41AC4394911D4C9436AD0C100432E444">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. &amp; E-mail: mmartinez @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 2605 - 9575</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="668DBBA0B9866EEDE76E3B09093DB120" type="email">mmartinez@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="22BEA47B4B1775E87911C86DB9DC835A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AFA56A6144AD4D560638A375D98E58A8">
<mods:roleTerm id="B82728D6E4264D5E53B78D74F71F79CC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F937ECE1A6B27174FF90D0FC504F7D5">Crespo, Manuel B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C70345FA1C268735AA699BF6D17F2E2">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. &amp; E-mail: crespo @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3294 - 5637</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FD8B15C648AFC2C23F22A4F123110068" type="email">crespo@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="99E664A957C29E58DA8DB75A91431A15" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7E71A5D995148D2EFC535269DB68B9C0">
<mods:roleTerm id="66A65F114C58DD682E94A6DBDBAA2A09">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0F738D60EEBEE432B9D67ADFEE1D9EA5">Alonso-Vargas, María Ángeles</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3E0D3A455210985C65D0CB5617475A68">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. &amp; E-mail: ma. alonso @ ua. es; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3768 - 9203</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B6909AAE52BFBB8F2F4ACD0F9294048A" type="email">ma.alonso@ua.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="98909058A0D6202C6957F41FDDB051C4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="79FC3B4DCBFA910A866690992630513D">
<mods:roleTerm id="82F3867036FA7FAD13F86165970B005F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BF6E3F5B778CE4C249E836E463C24410">Pinter, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D5E65705CB3FADD8EC9F60A0974008EE">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. &amp; Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. &amp; E-mail: michael. pinter @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6055 - 6989</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="544C5DEBB6BDAAB627A32A529CC41776" type="email">michael.pinter@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CF072BB498E72BCA744F1DCE31721C4E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="1FC1E78AF76B6A7F96B318CEED4D800E">
<mods:roleTerm id="2C4553A98ECB637F38D1868BDABCED30">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BFB153CFBC09023CB2D836ABA3DACE29">Crouch, Neil R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2AAE239AAA6E5C321CF65BF8B534A0B1">BRAM, South African National Biodiversity Institute, P. O. Box 52099, Berea Road 4007, South Africa. &amp; School of Chemistry and Physics, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban 4041, South Africa. &amp; E-mail: N. Crouch @ sanbi. org. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4938 - 5840.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="919696FDCC1041BADDEE36D455C4B6C3" type="email">rouch@sanbi.org.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="09950C55881B997D878BD0781C2BE0EF" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E83F6CC3B600D2C3F892F555599188EB">
<mods:roleTerm id="F329B4E571053A2D69E64E420AB7F68E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6F7405040BE323AE42E111369FFAD4A3">Dold, Anthony P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6B68254C7069ABBE4F2243C675818E32">Selmar Schonland Herbarium, Department of Botany, Rhodes University, Makhanda, 6140, South Africa. &amp; E-mail: t. dold @ ru. ac. za; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9497 - 7503</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE7BBFBD034F491B3661F2A724B9C836" type="email">t.dold@ru.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A6754ECC38B6879CE4F312E2F0D60EE8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5A82E4F861F40BE6EA12FA86701CC8FC">
<mods:roleTerm id="675C7EC6E1B96F08AF287FF63BFAA68E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A9F385D9DFA5984BD198D835E25E0C96">Mucina, Ladislav</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="482C8931C8CEFABDD6CC3DBD8ABF7122">Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, 90 South Street, Building 390, Murdoch WA 6150, Perth, Australia. &amp; Dept. of Geography &amp; Environmental Studies, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X 1, Matieland 7602, Stellenbosch, South Africa. &amp; E-mail: ladislav. mucina @ murdoch. edu. au; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 0317 - 8886</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="99A2F3B866ED8345E89142C4C1BE37A0" type="email">ladislav.mucina@murdoch.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8C80B7A11C10134445EC7307A665600F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="74E77A55DD221B189B0E9271446146D1">
<mods:roleTerm id="DF69C9E0D99446F98101573F3EBAC66C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="B1984A1E5B013814FC30F7770EF14793">Pfosser, Martin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9DB595224BA1F2CCEEFD42CA047CAF26">Biocenter Linz, J. - W. - Klein-Str. 73, A- 4040 Linz, Austria. &amp; E-mail: martin. pfosser @ ooelkg. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2050 - 4997</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B0E8BF89FECB028F1BE54B3DE108A50F" type="email">martin.pfosser@ooelkg.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="8DA80EC54AF452AC80FFD0366604622D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B62B7480C0E363098CCDB8C768540EAE">
<mods:roleTerm id="250CCFABD000CEB1EAA9EB420731BD8B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="547BC8E3F3FB11916B46B98C738E3D09">Wetschnig, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BEAB5D279C3819EFDC18EAB04D9A476E">Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. &amp; Institute of Biology, NAWI Graz, Division Plant Sciences, Karl-Franzens University Graz, Holteigasse 6, A- 8010 Graz, Austria. &amp; Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain. &amp; E-mail: wolfgang. wetschnig @ uni-graz. at; ORCID: https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 9245 - 029 X * Author for correspondence &amp; Depto. Ciencias Ambientales y Recursos Naturales (dCARN), Universidad de Alicante, P. O. Box 99, ES- 03080 Alicante, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D447CF2259B4795376912396FE241A52" type="email">wolfgang.wetschnig@uni-graz.at</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="602DC4780457F806EE8411FA9A011E2F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="51BBC9DFF4D6E55E0D2845F8CDB7132E" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="F15855E324B4BE62348217CD080F2B42">
<mods:title id="951DA7B401F7ABA11D30509C9A519509">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="05B78C560893E62D9EE78E61CD4A3E22">
<mods:date id="E5FA2A01BFB94B195A10845EFA63FED2">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="99A06EA68D7D43F8A7584AA1905DF42F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5A48A3D0EF80B230482EE8818B8C8937">2023-08-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="63A3F75E0B9BBA1BF17127265198927D" type="volume">
<mods:number id="62627DD137AF2258EFD08276111CEB51">610</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="9B5C50240C177ABFD39FC00ABDB9369B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="92EDEC6AD06A65D148204CF5815FC0C0">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="56A4EDB0967F2EA7F88D048C03F9034D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="ED9C84D423DF4CACAB506B6E3AADF641">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="DE30D956DE2A95A98A45BB89885F2E36">143</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="29DF9E544B09A5F7E4ED56CBD93AC1B4">
<mods:url id="9A8AB52C58AA75D497ED57C90B50137C">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="BE6DAC8590022A2BAB49008666AFEA97">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7A7147B48634EE59A726B91F1F6CB460" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.610.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="ACBDFFB35ED60BBE95132914DC8567F7" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F3A49C2CF5178317A215B75E06A645BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">8308556</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3C345D7BFFAFFFAAFCA6F9F1B0A3FB1B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8330593" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8330593" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C345D7BFFAFFFAAFCA6F9F1B0A3FB1B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C345D7BFFAFFFAAFCA6F9F1B0A3FB1B" lastPageId="79" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFAFFFA8FCA6F9F1B7C9F991" box="[136,922,1630,1658]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFAFFFA8FCA6F9F1B7C9F991" blockId="77.[136,1452,1630,1765]" box="[136,922,1630,1658]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
17.
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFAFFFA8FC9DF9F0B7C5F991" ID-CoL="8WKLZ" ID-ENA="2894095" authority="Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, A.P.Dold &amp; Van Jaarsv" authorityName="Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, A.P.Dold &amp; Van Jaarsv" box="[179,918,1630,1658]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFAFFFA8FC9DF9F0B503F992" bold="true" box="[179,336,1630,1657]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Sagittanthera</emphasis>
Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, A.P.Dold &amp; Van Jaarsv
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFAFFFA8FF8FF9F1B792F90E" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFAFFFA8FF8FF9F1B098F976" blockId="77.[136,1452,1630,1765]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
in
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFAFFFA8FF90F9F1B0BCF992" box="[958,1263,1631,1657]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="46" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" score="9.729594737742866" volume="98" year="2013">Phytotaxa 98(2): 46 (2013)</bibCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFAFFFA8F8D1F9F1B107F992" box="[1279,1364,1631,1657]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[136,229,1345,1366]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,361,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-106@78.[150,1435,356,1320]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Sagittanthera cyanelloides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308644/files/figure.png" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
). Typus generis:—
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFAFFFA8FCD3F92DB017F975" authority="(Baker) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[253,1092,1667,1694]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanelloides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFAFFFA8FCD3F92DB5F6F976" box="[253,421,1667,1693]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">S. cyanelloides</emphasis>
(Baker) Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, A.P.Dold &amp; Van Jaarsv
</taxonomicName>
. (
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFAFFFA8F878F92DB0ECF976" box="[1110,1215,1667,1693]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFAFFFA8FCA6F905B792F90E" blockId="77.[136,1452,1630,1765]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="948DCB43FFAFFFA8FCA6F905B792F90E" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFAFFFA8FCB2F905B7F3F92B" authority="Jaarsv." authorityName="Jaarsv." box="[156,928,1707,1729]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="77" pageNumber="84" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Sagittanthera">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFAFFFA8FCB2F905B4B2F92B" box="[156,225,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Drimia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFAFFFA8FD35F905B5CDF92B" box="[283,414,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Sagittanthera</emphasis>
(Mart.-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, A.P.Dold &amp; Van Jaarsv.
</taxonomicName>
)
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFAFFFA8FF82F905B1FBF92B" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[940,1448,1707,1729]" journal="Strelitzia" page="73" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" score="9.729594737742866" volume="40" year="2018">
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFAFFFA8FF82F905B1FBF92B" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" box="[940,1448,1707,1729]" journal="Strelitzia" page="73" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" score="9.729594737742866" volume="40" year="2018">
J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt in
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFAFFFA8F8EAF905B1FBF92B" box="[1220,1448,1707,1729]" journal="Strelitzia" page="73" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" score="9.729594737742866" volume="40" year="2018">Strelitzia 40: 73 (2018)</bibCitation>
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
. Typus sectionis:—
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFAFFFA8FD5EF961B702F90E" authority="(Baker) J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[368,849,1743,1765]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanelloides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFAFFFA8FD5EF961B655F90F" box="[368,518,1743,1764]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">D. cyanelloides</emphasis>
(Baker) J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFAFFFA8FF73F961B7E4F90E" box="[861,951,1743,1765]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFAFFFABFCA6F8BDB5BAF9DB" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFAFFFABFCA6F8BDB0EAFEA3" blockId="77.[136,1452,1811,2090]" lastBlockId="78.[136,1452,158,329]" lastPageId="78" lastPageNumber="79" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFAFFFA8FCA6F8BDB541F8C6" bold="true" box="[136,274,1811,1837]" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
:—Bulbous geophyte.
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFAFFFA8FE20F8BDB610F8C6" box="[526,579,1811,1837]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Bulb</emphasis>
partially epigeal, clump forming, with thickened, fleshy, shortly stalked, loose scales, easily proliferating when detached, producing dense threadlike slimy structures when broken. Roots thickened and branched.
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFAFFFA8FD07F8F2B524F89E" box="[297,375,1884,1909]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Leaves</emphasis>
hysteranthous, up to
<quantity id="73654188FFAFFFA8FE71F8F5B6F0F89D" box="[607,675,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="73654188FFAFFFA8FEC8F8F5B712F89D" box="[742,833,1883,1910]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 mm</quantity>
wide, glabrous, linear, adaxial leaf surface subflattened, grooved, abaxial leaf surface strongly keeled, fleshy and trapezoid in cross-section.
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFAFFFA8F811F8D1B086F872" box="[1087,1237,1919,1945]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a long, lax, manyflowered raceme,
<quantity id="73654188FFAFFFA8FD7BF80DB5EBF855" box="[341,440,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">510 cm</quantity>
long, with 525 flowers; peduncle suberect to leaning,
<quantity id="73654188FFAFFFA8F817F80DB0F9F855" box="[1081,1194,1955,1982]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">2030 cm</quantity>
long, green, glabrous; pedicels
<quantity id="73654188FFAFFFA8FCC5F869B504F809" box="[235,343,1991,2018]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="7.0">712 mm</quantity>
long, curving downwards. Bracts acute, triangular-subsagittate, 3.56.0 mm long, lowermost with long basal spur,
<quantity id="73654188FFAFFFA8FD15F845B5C4F7ED" box="[315,407,2027,2054]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">46 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles present,
<quantity id="73654188FFAFFFA8FE9FF845B764F7ED" box="[689,823,2027,2054]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.3">0.31.2 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFAFFFA8FF52F845B78BF7EE" box="[892,984,2027,2053]" italics="true" pageId="77" pageNumber="78">Flowers</emphasis>
stellate, nodding, lasting 23 days. Tepals 6, biseriate,
<quantity id="73654188FFAFFFA8FD38F7A1B525F7C1" box="[278,374,2063,2090]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" unit="mm" value="8.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="7.0">79 mm</quantity>
long, free from base, subequal, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, white with dull purplish stripes.
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFCA6FF31B4B6FF52" box="[136,229,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Stamens</emphasis>
6, erect and connivent to ovary and style; filaments free, short, straight, erect, flattened at base, ca.
<quantity id="73654188FFACFFABF97BFF30B1FFFF52" box="[1365,1452,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long, much shorter than anthers; anthers large,
<quantity id="73654188FFACFFABFEB0FF6CB6ADFF36" box="[670,766,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">56 mm</quantity>
long, sagittate, dehiscing by minute apical pores, connate to
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFACFFABFCA6FF48B544FEEB" box="[136,279,230,256]" form="conical" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" rank="form">form conical</taxonomicName>
structure that surrounds style.
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFE5AFF49B6E9FEEA" box="[628,698,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Ovary</emphasis>
ovoid, 2.53.0 mm long, green. Style narrow, erect, elongate,
<quantity id="73654188FFACFFABF9AEFF48B4E7FECE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long, straight, included in cone-like structure formed by anthers at beginning of anthesis, elongating to overtop anthers after their dehiscence. Stigma punctiform to subcapitate.
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFF4EFE80B7EFFEA3" box="[864,956,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Capsule</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFFDCFE80B07CFEA3" box="[1010,1071,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">seeds</emphasis>
not studied.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E0E2BCE5FFACFFABFCA6FAEFB748FABD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308644" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8308644" box="[136,795,1345,1367]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308644/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" startId="78.[136,229,1345,1366]" targetBox="[155,1430,361,1316]" targetPageId="78" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFACFFABFCA6FAEFB748FABD" blockId="78.[136,795,1345,1367]" box="[136,795,1345,1367]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFCA6FAEFB55AFABD" bold="true" box="[136,265,1345,1366]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">FIGURE 43.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFACFFABFD21FAEFB6C9FABD" authority="(Baker) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[271,666,1345,1367]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanelloides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFD21FAEFB643FABD" box="[271,528,1345,1366]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sagittanthera cyanelloides</emphasis>
(Baker) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín et al.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFACFFABFC93FA28B5BAF9DB" blockId="78.[136,1452,1413,2052]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFC93FA28B63DFA74" bold="true" box="[189,622,1413,1440]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Number of species and distribution</emphasis>
:—Monotypic genus, occurring in the eastern parts of the
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFACFFABF93AFA28B4BFFA28" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFACFFABFD3EFA07B5CCFA28" box="[272,415,1449,1475]" name="South Africa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">South Africa</collectingCountry>
between latitudes 27°46 and
<geoCoordinate id="D1A98AAAFFACFFABFEC0FA07B718FA28" box="[750,843,1449,1475]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" precision="925" value="-29.766666">29°46S</geoCoordinate>
above
<quantity id="73654188FFACFFABFFB5FA04B7BCFA2F" box="[923,1007,1450,1476]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
at Nqanqarhu (Maclear) in the foothills of the Southern Drakensberg mountains (
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFACFFABFE71FA63B6E6FA03" box="[607,693,1485,1512]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="54.[136,229,2027,2049]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,394,1997]" captionTargetId="figure-114@54.[150,1435,389,2003]" captionTargetPageId="54" captionText="FIGURE 29. Approximate distribution ranges of accepted genera in Urgineoideae." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308616" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308616/files/figure.png" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
). The genus is restricted to the Uzambara-Zululand Region (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFACFFABFCA6FA5FB569F9E0" author="Takhtajan, A." box="[136,314,1521,1547]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" refId="ref110444" refString="Takhtajan, A. (1986) Florisitic regions of the World. University of California Press, Berkeley, 522 pp." type="book" year="1986">Takhtajan 1986</bibRefCitation>
). For further information on
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFACFFABFEAAFA5FB74FF9E0" box="[644,796,1521,1547]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFEAAFA5FB74FF9E0" box="[644,796,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Sagittanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFACFFABFF7FFA5FB7BAF9E7" author="Baker, J. G." box="[849,1001,1521,1548]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="253 - 525" refId="ref99292" refString="Baker, J. G. (1897) Liliaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora Capensis 6 (3). Reeve and Co., London, pp. 253 - 525." type="book chapter" year="1897">Baker (1897)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFACFFABFFD8FA5CB125F9E7" author="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. &amp; Van Wyk, A. E." box="[1014,1398,1521,1548]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref110969" refString="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. &amp; Van Wyk, A. E. (2005) Two new succulent cliff-dwelling species of Drimia (Hyacinthaceae) from the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Aloe 42: 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFACFFABFFD8FA5CB0C1F9E0" authority="Jaarsveld" authorityName="Jaarsveld" box="[1014,1170,1521,1548]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="78" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">Van Jaarsveld</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFACFFABF896FA5CB125F9E7" authority="Wyk (2005)" authorityName="Wyk" authorityYear="2005" box="[1208,1398,1521,1548]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="78" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">Van Wyk (2005)</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
, and
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFACFFABFCA6F9B8B5B7F9DB" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Wetschnig, W. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Pfosser, M. &amp; Van Jaarsveld, E." box="[136,484,1557,1584]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref105653" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Dold, A. P., Wetschnig, W., Pinter, M., Pfosser, M. &amp; Van Jaarsveld, E. (2013 a) Sagittanthera (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae), a new buzz pollinated genus from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Phytotaxa 98 (2): 43 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 98.2.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFD65F9B8B5D7F9C4" box="[331,388,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
(2013a)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFACFFABFC93F997B75DF80B" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFACFFABFC93F997B75DF80B" blockId="78.[136,1452,1413,2052]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFC93F997B5D7F9B8" bold="true" box="[189,388,1593,1619]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Studied material</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFACFFABFD8BF994B620F9BF" box="[421,627,1594,1620]" name="South Africa" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFACFFABFE52F994B72FF9B8" box="[636,892,1593,1620]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
. Stutterheim (3227): Komga, prope Prospect farm, (DB), elev.
<quantity id="73654188FFACFFABFD0EF9F3B53EF993" box="[288,365,1629,1656]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="695.0">695 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C023CAADFFACFFABFD52F9F3B666F993" box="[380,565,1629,1656]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1889-12">December 1889</date>
,
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFE6AF9F3B6B5F993" box="[580,742,1629,1656]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Flanagan 573</emphasis>
(K000257233!, BOL!, PRE0051093-0!); Stutterheim (3227), Boogkrans, Kei River, (BC), elev.
<quantity id="73654188FFACFFABFE04F92FB624F977" box="[554,631,1665,1692]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9799999999999995" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="598.0">598 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C023CAADFFACFFABFEA8F92CB77FF977" box="[646,812,1665,1692]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2013-04-12">12 April 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFF14F92CB095F970" box="[826,1222,1665,1692]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFACFFABFF14F92CB78FF970" authority="Jaarsveld" authorityName="Jaarsveld" box="[826,988,1665,1691]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="78" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">Van Jaarsveld</taxonomicName>
&amp; Harrower 24767
</emphasis>
(PRE); Stutterheim (3227), Kliprooiysterhoutdraai, Kei River, (BC), elev.
<quantity id="73654188FFACFFABFEC2F908B767F92B" box="[748,820,1702,1728]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.18" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="318.0">318 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C023CAADFFACFFABFF10F90BB78AF92B" box="[830,985,1701,1728]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2013-04-15">15April 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFFCCF908B10BF92B" box="[994,1368,1701,1728]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFACFFABFFCCF908B02DF954" authority="Jaarsveld" authorityName="Jaarsveld" box="[994,1150,1701,1727]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="78" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">Van Jaarsveld</taxonomicName>
&amp; Harrower 24794
</emphasis>
(PRE); Umtata (3128): Maclear, The Falls, ca.
<quantity id="73654188FFACFFABFE17F964B62DF908" box="[569,638,1737,1764]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="km" value="14.0">14 km</quantity>
NE from Maclear, (AB), forest scrub, elev.
<quantity id="73654188FFACFFABF841F964B097F90F" box="[1135,1220,1738,1764]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="1020.0">1020 m</quantity>
,
<date id="C023CAADFFACFFABF8E1F964B1F4F90F" box="[1231,1447,1737,1764]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1994-11-12">12 November 1994</date>
,
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFCA6F940B510F8E3" box="[136,323,1774,1800]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">S.P. Bester 3300</emphasis>
(K!, PRE835412!); Butterworth (3228): Transkei, Willowvale distr., Ngqaqini admin. gebied, steil helling, SO front, laag in vallei, (AD),
<date id="C023CAADFFACFFABFE62F8BFB756F8C7" box="[588,773,1809,1836]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1983-11">November 1983</date>
,
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFF3FF8BCB7AFF8C0" box="[785,1020,1809,1836]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
J.
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFACFFABFF0AF8BCB781F8C0" authority="Eeden B" authorityName="Eeden B" box="[804,978,1809,1836]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">A. van Eeden B</taxonomicName>
386
</emphasis>
(PRE666067!); Port St. Johns (3129), lower Mzimvubu River, south facing, shale cliffs below Ludonga, (AD),
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFFEFF898B1F8F8BB" box="[961,1451,1845,1872]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFACFFABFFEFF898B032F8A4" authority="Jaarsveld" authorityName="Jaarsveld" box="[961,1121,1845,1871]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="78" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">Van Jaarsveld</taxonomicName>
, Xaba, Harrower &amp; Zwide 97
</emphasis>
(PRE); Port St. Johns (3129): Transkei, Mateku waterfall, (BD), T.M.S. cliffs, grassland,
<date id="C023CAADFFACFFABF8A0F8F4B138F89F" box="[1166,1387,1881,1908]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="1970-11-11">11 November 1970</date>
,
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABF956F8F4B55EF873" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">R.G. Strey 10170</emphasis>
(PRE0051092!); Port St. Johns (3129): Transkei, Libode district, confluence of the Tina and Tsitsa rivers, east of Umtata, (CB), elev.
<quantity id="73654188FFACFFABFDE4F80FB640F857" box="[458,531,1953,1980]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.99" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" unit="m" value="699.0">699 m</quantity>
, W side overlooking the confluence of the Tina and Tsitsa Rivers,
<date id="C023CAADFFACFFABF92EF80FB1F4F857" box="[1280,1447,1953,1980]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2002-02">February 2002</date>
, flowered ex hort.
<date id="C023CAADFFACFFABFD61F86BB657F80B" box="[335,516,1989,2016]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" value="2007-12">December 2007</date>
,
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFE21F868B6FBF834" box="[527,680,1989,2016]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">A.P. Dold s.n.</emphasis>
(GRA!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFACFFABFC93F844B7C1F7EF" box="[189,914,2025,2052]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" type="description">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFACFFABFC93F844B7C1F7EF" blockId="78.[136,1452,1413,2052]" box="[189,914,2025,2052]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFC93F844B568F7EF" bold="true" box="[189,315,2026,2052]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">Karyology</emphasis>
:—Apparently not studied yet (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFACFFABFEB9F847B7D5F7EF" author="Goldblatt, P. &amp; Manning, J. C. &amp; Forest, F." box="[663,902,2025,2052]" pageId="78" pageNumber="79" pagination="134 - 144" refId="ref102283" refString="Goldblatt, P., Manning, J. C. &amp; Forest, F. (2012) A review of chromosome cytology in Hyacinthaceae subfamilies Urgineoideae and Hyacinthoideae (tribes Hyacintheae, Massonieae, Pseudoprospereae) in sub-Saharan Africa. South African Journal of Botany 83: 134 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. sajb. 2012.07.023" type="journal article" year="2012">
Goldblatt
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFACFFABFF24F844B711F7E8" box="[778,834,2025,2051]" italics="true" pageId="78" pageNumber="79">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FC87BFE6FFADFFAAFC93FF30B0A3FB1B" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFADFFAAFC93FF30B67FFC46" blockId="79.[136,1452,158,976]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFC93FF30B7D7FF53" bold="true" box="[189,900,158,184]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">History, diagnostic characters, and taxonomic relationships</emphasis>
:—
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFF89FF30B0B1FF53" box="[935,1250,158,184]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rhadamanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanelloides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFF89FF30B0B1FF53" box="[935,1250,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rhadamanthus cyanelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFADFFAAFCA6FF6CB54EFF37" author="Baker, J. G." box="[136,285,194,220]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="253 - 525" refId="ref99292" refString="Baker, J. G. (1897) Liliaceae. In: Thiselton-Dyer, W. T. (Ed.) Flora Capensis 6 (3). Reeve and Co., London, pp. 253 - 525." type="book chapter" year="1897">Baker (1897)</bibRefCitation>
from material collected in the eastern regions of
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFADFFAAFF67FF6CB78AFF37" box="[841,985,194,220]" name="South Africa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">South Africa</collectingCountry>
and showing a very distinct morphology, such as the tricuspidate bracts (considering the blade, the spur and the bracteole), free tepals, and most notably “stamens like those of
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFD3AFEA4B52AFECF" box="[276,377,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Tecophilaeaceae" genus="Cyanella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFD3AFEA4B52AFECF" box="[276,377,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Cyanella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, […] with very short filaments and six, large cylindrical anthers that are permanently connivent in a cone and dehiscing by apical pores”. He considered that the taxon most likely represented a new genus.
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFADFFAAF93CFE81B50EFE86" author="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. &amp; Van Wyk, A. E." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref110969" refString="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. &amp; Van Wyk, A. E. (2005) Two new succulent cliff-dwelling species of Drimia (Hyacinthaceae) from the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Aloe 42: 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAF93CFE81B1F8FEA3" authority="Jaarsveld" authorityName="Jaarsveld" box="[1298,1451,302,329]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">Van Jaarsveld</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFC88FEFDB50EFE86" authority="Wyk (2005)" authorityName="Wyk" authorityYear="2005" box="[166,349,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">van Wyk (2005)</taxonomicName>
</bibRefCitation>
subsequently described
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFE5DFEFDB78CFE86" authority="Van Jaarsv." authorityName="Van Jaarsv." box="[627,991,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremnophila">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFE5DFEFDB70AFE87" box="[627,857,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Drimia cremnophila</emphasis>
Van Jaarsv.
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFADFFAAF82AFEFDB1FFFE87" author="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. &amp; Van Wyk, A. E." box="[1028,1452,338,365]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="81 - 83" refId="ref110969" refString="Van Jaarsveld, E. J. &amp; Van Wyk, A. E. (2005) Two new succulent cliff-dwelling species of Drimia (Hyacinthaceae) from the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Aloe 42: 81 - 83." type="journal article" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAF82AFEFDB0CCFE87" authority="Jaarsveld" authorityName="Jaarsveld" box="[1028,1183,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">Van Jaarsveld</taxonomicName>
&amp;
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAF8EBFEFDB17EFE87" authority="Wyk" authorityName="Wyk" authorityYear="2005" box="[1221,1325,338,365]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">Van Wyk</taxonomicName>
(2005: 81)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFC99FED9B5D1FE7B" box="[183,386,374,400]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mzimvubuensis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFC99FED9B5D1FE7B" box="[183,386,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. mzimvubuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Mzimvubu River in the
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFADFFAAFED8FED9B7A7FE7B" box="[758,1012,374,401]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
of
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFADFFAAF839FED8B0FBFE7B" box="[1047,1192,374,400]" name="South Africa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">South Africa</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFADFFAAF89CFED8B48CFE5F" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Wetschnig, W. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Pfosser, M. &amp; Van Jaarsveld, E." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="43 - 54" refId="ref105653" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Dold, A. P., Wetschnig, W., Pinter, M., Pfosser, M. &amp; Van Jaarsveld, E. (2013 a) Sagittanthera (Hyacinthaceae, Urgineoideae), a new buzz pollinated genus from the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa. Phytotaxa 98 (2): 43 - 54. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 98.2.2" type="journal article" year="2013">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAF95AFED9B1FFFE7B" box="[1396,1452,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
(2013a)
</bibRefCitation>
described
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFD75FE34B5A0FE5F" box="[347,499,410,436]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFD75FE34B5A0FE5F" box="[347,499,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sagittanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the distinct flower morphology of the above-mentioned taxa and accepted two species:
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFD34FE11B590FE33" box="[282,451,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rhadamanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanelloides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFD34FE11B590FE33" box="[282,451,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. cyanelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(including
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFE6BFE11B6A6FE33" box="[581,757,446,472]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremnophila">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFE6BFE11B6A6FE33" box="[581,757,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. cremnophila</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym) and
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFFF6FE11B0CDFE33" box="[984,1182,446,473]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mzimvubuensis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFFF6FE11B0CDFE33" box="[984,1182,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. mzimvubuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which in general share similar flower and inflorescence morphologies, and biogeography. This solution was adopted based on their unique flower morphology within
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFD98FDA8B61CFDCB" box="[438,591,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">Urgineoideae</taxonomicName>
, particularly the connate anthers in
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFFF0FDA9B0D5FDCB" box="[990,1158,518,545]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rhadamanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanelloides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFFF0FDA9B0D5FDCB" box="[990,1158,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. cyanelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the connate filaments in
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFC8BFD85B538FDAF" box="[165,363,554,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mzimvubuensis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFC8BFD85B538FDAF" box="[165,363,554,581]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. mzimvubuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, among other characters. However, our phylogenetic studies revealed that both species, represent distant and independent lineages within
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFE68FDE0B06AFD83" authority="(Martinez-Azorin et al. 2023 a)" baseAuthorityName="Martinez-Azorin" baseAuthorityYear="2023" box="[582,1081,590,616]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Urgineoideae">
Urgineoideae (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFADFFAAFEC4FDE0B062FD83" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso, M. A. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Crouch, N. R. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Mucina, L. &amp; Pfosser, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[746,1073,590,616]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFF81FDE1B7B5FD83" box="[943,998,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2023a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—a fact supported by differences in the connation of anthers, connation of filaments, presence of bracteoles, and leaf morphology. These characters led
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFADFFAAFCA6FD38B58AFD5B" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[136,473,662,688]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref105923" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2017) Aulostemon (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from South Africa. Phytotaxa 321 (3): 287 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 321.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFD62FD39B5D5FD5B" box="[332,390,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
(2017)
</bibRefCitation>
to segregate
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFE5EFD39B76DFD5B" box="[624,830,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mzimvubuensis">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFE5EFD39B76DFD5B" box="[624,830,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D. mzimvubuensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as the monotypic
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAF83EFD38B0C7FD5B" box="[1040,1172,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aulostemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAF83EFD38B0C7FD5B" box="[1040,1172,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Aulostemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a genus accepted in the present work.
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFADFFAAFD05FD14B626FD3F" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[299,629,698,724]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning &amp; Goldblatt (2018)</bibRefCitation>
placed the latter species in
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFF98FD15B781FD3F" box="[950,978,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">D.</emphasis>
sect.
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAF838FD14B6D5FD13" authority="(Martinez-Azorin et al. 2017: 288) Manning &amp; Goldblatt (2018: 123)" authorityName="Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityPageNumber="123" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Martinez-Azorin et al." baseAuthorityPageNumber="288" baseAuthorityYear="2017" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aulostemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAF838FD14B0C9FD3F" box="[1046,1178,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Aulostemon</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFADFFAAF884FD14B4AAFD13" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref105923" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2017) Aulostemon (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from South Africa. Phytotaxa 321 (3): 287 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 321.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAF95FFD15B1FFFD3F" box="[1393,1452,698,724]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2017: 288
</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFADFFAAFD26FD70B6D5FD13" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[264,646,734,760]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning &amp; Goldblatt (2018: 123)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFEBEFD70B747FD13" authorityName="Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Martinez-Azorin et al." baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[656,788,734,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Aulostemon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFEBEFD70B747FD13" box="[656,788,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Aulostemon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is readily differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAF84FFD70B0AAFD13" box="[1121,1273,734,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAF84FFD70B0AAFD13" box="[1121,1273,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sagittanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by its filaments forming a long tube above perigone, and free anthers, among other characters (
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFADFFAAF80EFCACB138FCF7" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[1056,1387,770,796]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="287 - 293" refId="ref105923" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Pinter, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2017) Aulostemon (Asparagaceae, Scilloideae), a new genus from South Africa. Phytotaxa 321 (3): 287 - 293. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 321.3.6" type="journal article" year="2017">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAF8C7FCADB177FCF7" box="[1257,1316,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
2017
</bibRefCitation>
). The phylogenetic findings of
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFADFFAAFD84FC88B75FFCAB" author="Martinez-Azorin, M. &amp; Crespo, M. B. &amp; Alonso, M. A. &amp; Pinter, M. &amp; Crouch, N. R. &amp; Dold, A. P. &amp; Mucina, L. &amp; Pfosser, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W." box="[426,780,806,832]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" pagination="42 - 63" refId="ref106677" refString="Martinez-Azorin, M., Crespo, M. B., Alonso, M. A., Pinter, M., Crouch, N. R., Dold, A. P., Mucina, L., Pfosser, M. &amp; Wetschnig, W. (2023 a) Molecular phylogenetics of subfamily Urgineoideae (Hyacinthaceae): Towards a coherent generic circumscription informed by molecular, morphological and distributional data. Journal of Systematics and Evolution 63 (1): 42 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jse. 12905" type="journal article" year="2023">
Martínez-Azorín
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFE5EFC89B6F8FCAB" box="[624,683,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
(2023a)
</bibRefCitation>
place samples of
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFFCEFC88B15CFCAB" box="[992,1295,806,832]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanelloides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFFCEFC88B15CFCAB" box="[992,1295,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sagittanthera cyanelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as sister to a clade combining
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFD64FCE5B5EFFC8F" box="[330,444,843,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Urginavia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFD64FCE5B5EFFC8F" box="[330,444,843,868]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Urginavia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFDE5FCE4B672FC8F" box="[459,545,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Zingela" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFDE5FCE4B672FC8F" box="[459,545,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Zingela</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFE01FCE4B6E3FC8F" authorityName="Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Wright" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[559,688,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Thuranthos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFE01FCE4B6E3FC8F" box="[559,688,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Thuranthos</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFEC0FCE4B707FC8F" box="[750,852,842,868]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Ledurgia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFEC0FCE4B707FC8F" box="[750,852,842,868]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Ledurgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Combining those groups in a single genus would be highly disruptive, since all genera show very different flower morphologies. We accordingly accept
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAF8DAFCC0B1DFFC63" box="[1268,1420,878,904]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAF8DAFCC0B1DFFC63" box="[1268,1420,878,904]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sagittanthera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as monotypic to include
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFD53FC3DB676FC47" box="[381,549,914,941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanelloides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFD53FC3DB676FC47" box="[381,549,914,941]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">S. cyanelloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFADFFAAFC93FC18B5F0FC3B" blockId="79.[136,1452,158,976]" box="[189,419,950,976]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Accepted species:—</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFADFFAAFCA6FBAFB54EFB43" blockId="79.[136,1452,1025,1264]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFCA6FBAFB64EFBFC" authority="(Baker) Mart." authorityName="Mart." baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[136,541,1025,1048]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Sagittanthera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanelloides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFCA6FBAFB5DCFBFC" bold="true" box="[136,399,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Sagittanthera cyanelloides</emphasis>
(Baker) Mart.
</taxonomicName>
-Azorín, M.B.Crespo, A.P.Dold &amp;
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFADFFAAFF43FBACB153FBFC" author="Jaarsv." box="[877,1280,1026,1048]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="48" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" score="9.729594737742866" volume="98" year="2013">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFF43FBACB78BFBFC" authority="Jaarsv." authorityName="Jaarsv." box="[877,984,1026,1047]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">van Jaarsv.</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFADFFAAFFD6FBACB153FBFC" box="[1016,1280,1026,1048]" issue="2" journal="Phytotaxa" page="48" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" score="9.729594737742866" volume="98" year="2013">Phytotaxa 98(2): 48 (2013)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAF935FBACB665FBD0" authority="Baker, Fl. Cap. (Harvey)" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Rhadamanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanelloides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAF935FBACB566FBD0" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Rhadamanthus cyanelloides</emphasis>
Baker, Fl. Cap. (Harvey)
</taxonomicName>
6(3): 444 (1897), basionym ≡
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFADFFAAFF5FFB88B5CEFBB4" author="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" journal="Strelitzia" page="711" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" score="9.729594737742866" volume="9" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFF5FFB88B1C3FBD7" ID-CoL="37P3R" authority="(Baker) J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" authorityName="J. C. Manning &amp; Goldblatt" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[881,1424,1062,1084]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cyanelloides">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFF5FFB88B06BFBD0" box="[881,1080,1062,1083]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Drimia cyanelloides</emphasis>
(Baker) J.C.Manning &amp; Goldblatt
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibCitation id="61B7E401FFADFFAAFC93FBE4B5CEFBB4" box="[189,413,1098,1120]" journal="Strelitzia" page="711" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" score="9.729594737742866" volume="9" year="2000">Strelitzia 9: 711 (2000)</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="2CA6F0E8FFADFFAAFD87FBE4B5A2FBB4" box="[425,497,1098,1120]" captionStart="FIGURE 43" captionStartId="78.[136,229,1345,1366]" captionTargetBox="[155,1430,361,1316]" captionTargetId="figure-106@78.[150,1435,356,1320]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="FIGURE 43. Sagittanthera cyanelloides (Baker) Mart.-Azorín et al." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8308644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8308644/files/figure.png" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFADFFAAFE2CFBE4B667FBB4" box="[514,564,1098,1119]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFADFFAAFE61FBE4B753FBB4" box="[591,768,1098,1119]" name="South Africa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFADFFAAFF27FBE4B7DFFBB4" box="[777,908,1098,1119]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
: Komgha, grassy valleys near Prospect Farm, elev.
<quantity id="73654188FFADFFAAF955FBE4B4B0FB6F" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4008" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" unit="ft" value="2100.0">2100 feet</quantity>
,
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFCC3FBC0B527FB68" box="[237,372,1134,1155]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Flanagan 573</emphasis>
(K000257233! lecto., designated as “holo.” by
<bibRefCitation id="D00C919CFFADFFAAFF13FBC0B02AFB68" author="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P." box="[829,1145,1134,1156]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" refId="ref104579" refString="Manning, J. C. &amp; Goldblatt, P. (2018) Systematics of Drimia Jacq. (Hyacinthaceae: Urgineoideae) in southern Africa. Strelitzia 40. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria, 173 pp." type="book" year="2018">Manning &amp; Goldblatt (2018: 74)</bibRefCitation>
; PRE0051093-0!, BOL140334! isolecto.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B422EC6DFFADFFAAFCA6FB18B0A3FB1B" blockId="79.[136,1452,1025,1264]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
=
<treatmentCitation id="353CCA7CFFADFFAAFC8EFB18B6B6FB27" author="Jaarsv." box="[160,741,1206,1228]" issue="4" journal="Aloe" page="81" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" score="1.97023359760351E-6" volume="42" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFC8EFB18B58CFB20" ID-CoL="37P3N" authority="van Jaarsv." authorityName="van Jaarsv." box="[160,479,1206,1227]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Drimia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cremnophila">
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFC8EFB18B534FB20" box="[160,359,1206,1227]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Drimia cremnophila</emphasis>
van Jaarsv.
</taxonomicName>
in
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFE2DFB18B661FB27" box="[515,562,1206,1228]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Aloe" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="80" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Aloe</taxonomicName>
42(4): 81 (2005)
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="6B2652CFFFADFFAAFEDCFB18B777FB20" box="[754,804,1206,1227]" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Type</typeStatus>
:—
<collectingCountry id="CC8AACFDFFADFFAAFF11FB18B7A7FB20" box="[831,1012,1206,1227]" name="South Africa" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7659228FFFADFFAAF82FFB18B0D5FB20" box="[1025,1158,1206,1227]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
. Port St Johns (3129): lower Mzimvubu River, shale cliffs below Ludonga, (AD),
<emphasis id="86E9307FFFADFFAAFEE6FB75B023FB04" box="[712,1136,1242,1264]" italics="true" pageId="79" pageNumber="80">
<taxonomicName id="739D97EEFFADFFAAFEE6FB75B701FB04" authority="Jaarsveld" authorityName="Jaarsveld" box="[712,850,1242,1264]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Vera-Duthiea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="79" pageNumber="132" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="van">Van Jaarsveld</taxonomicName>
, Xaba, Harrower &amp; Zwide 97
</emphasis>
(PRE holo.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>