197 lines
16 KiB
XML
197 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9de00312-de60-4225-b363-69a9b45493db" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-43-45" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFAE6E40E208FFC11E681F11E157FFDA" ID-ZBK="400C0A045BB046539A87535B5CA22D0C" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575063" ID-ZooBank="400C0A045BB046539A87535B5CA22D0C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2607-43-45" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43" ModsDocTitle="Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)" checkinTime="1451252215265" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Talamas, Elijah J., Johnson, Norman F. & Buffington, Matthew" docDate="2015" docId="2AB1BDDBD59DB2543CFC17A9ECFE0E01" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 43: 45-110" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 43" docPubDate="2015-03-27" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560" docTitle="Trissolcus erugatus Johnson 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FFAE6E40E208FFC11E681F11E157FFDA" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FFAE6E40E208FFC11E681F11E157FFDA" masterDocTitle="Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="110" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="67" updateTime="1678745954541" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Talamas, Elijah J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Johnson, Norman F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Buffington, Matthew</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-03-27</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>43</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>45</mods:start>
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<mods:end>110</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-43-45</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFAE6E40E208FFC11E681F11E157FFDA</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575063</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152018052" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2AB1BDDBD59DB2543CFC17A9ECFE0E01" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2AB1BDDBD59DB2543CFC17A9ECFE0E01" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="67" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName LSID="638BE4CD-10C7-52FE-8CCE-86D11876C89A" authority="Johnson" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus erugatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erugatus">Trissolcus erugatus Johnson</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="67" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 23–28" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 23 - 28. 26 23 T. strabus, female (BMSB 1203), mouthparts, anterior view 24 T. hullensis, female, (OSUC 523881), head and mesosoma, anterolateral view 25 T. japonicus, female holotype, (USNMENT 00831865), mouthparts, anterior view 26 T. strabus, female, (BMSB 1202), head mesosoma, anterolateral view 27 T. erugatus, female, (OSUC 523929), head mesosoma, anterolateral view 28 T. euschisti, female, (BMSB 1223), head mesosoma, anterolateral view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.43.8560.figures23-28" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/40939" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Figures 27</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 60–61" captionStartId="F17" captionText="Figures 60 - 61. 36 Trissolcus erugatus female paratype (USNMENT 00903009) 60 head, mesosoma, metasoma, lateral view 61 head, mesosoma, metasoma, dorsal view. Scale bars in millimeters." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.43.8560.figures60-61" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/40949" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">, 60-61</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="67" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus erugatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erugatus">Trissolcus erugatus</taxonomicName>
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Johnson, 1985b: 433, 436 (original description, keyed);
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<bibRefCitation author="Sarazin, MJ" journalOrPublisher="The Canadian Entomologist" pageId="46" pageNumber="91" pagination="957 - 989" publicationUrl="10.4039/Ent118957-10" refId="B69" refString="Sarazin, MJ, 1986. Primary types of Ceraphronoidea, Evaniodea, Proctotrupoidea, and Trigonaloidea (Hymenoptera) in the Canadian National Collection. The Canadian Entomologist 118: 957 - 989, DOI: 10.4039/Ent118957-10" title="Primary types of Ceraphronoidea, Evaniodea, Proctotrupoidea, and Trigonaloidea (Hymenoptera) in the Canadian National Collection." url="10.4039/Ent118957-10" volume="118" year="1986">Sarazin 1986</bibRefCitation>
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: 980 (type information).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="22" pageNumber="67" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus erugatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erugatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Trissolcus erugatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be distinguished from the most common Southwestern species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1893" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Trissolcus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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discussed here,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. utahensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">T. utahensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by its strongly narrowed gena, angulate vertex, and the lack of rugulae on T2 (occasionally rugulae are present, but these are very short in comparison with those of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. utahensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="utahensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">T. utahensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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). It may be distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. hullensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hullensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">T. hullensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following characters: metapostnotum invaginated near metascutellum and separating metanotum from propodeum, anterior extension of metapleuron short, not reaching mesocoxa, mandibular teeth shallowly incised; mesopleural carina absent; legs and A1-A6 usually yellow.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Gahan" baseAuthorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus cosmopeplae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosmopeplae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Trissolcus cosmopeplae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may usually be separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. erugatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erugatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">T. erugatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the strong development of rugulae on T2 and the long anteroventral extension of the metapleuron toward the mesocoxa in the former species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="22" pageNumber="67">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Trissolcus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trissolcus erugatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erugatus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">Trissolcus erugatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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seems to be a rather isolated species within the New World fauna of the genus. The narrowed gena allies it with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. hullensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hullensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">T. hullensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. solocis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solocis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">T. solocis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. radix" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="radix">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">T. radix</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cosmopeplae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosmopeplae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">T. cosmopeplae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the condition of the metapostnotum, mandibular teeth, and metapleural extension usually distinguish it quite clearly. Specimens from the Southwest are easily identifiable, but variation in color and sculpture in the northern part of its range may result in confusion between this species and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="T. cosmopeplae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cosmopeplae">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="67">T. cosmopeplae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="link to distribution map">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="23" pageNumber="68" start="start">Link</pageBreakToken>
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to distribution map.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3228]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="associations">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Associations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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collected on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" genus="Larrea" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Larrea tridentata" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tridentata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Larrea tridentata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sessé">Sesse</normalizedToken>
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& Moc. ex DC.) Coville: [
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Sapindales</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Zygophyllaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Sapindales" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Zygophyllaceae</taxonomicName>
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]; emerged from egg of
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1803" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Thyanta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Thyanta custator" order="Apiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="custator">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Thyanta custator</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Fabricius): [
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Heteroptera">Heteroptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Pentatomoidea">Pentatomoidea</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName authorityName="W.E.Leach" authorityYear="1815" class="Insecta" family="Pentatomidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pentatomidae</taxonomicName>
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]; collected on alfalfa: [
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Fabales" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Fabales</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
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]; collected on lodgepole pine: [
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<taxonomicName class="Pinopsida" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Pinales" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="order">Pinales</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Pinaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Apiales" pageId="23" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Pinaceae</taxonomicName>
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]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="68" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="23" pageNumber="68">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Paratypes</emphasis>
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: (1 female, 1 male, 11 sex unrecorded)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">CANADA:</emphasis>
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1 female, OSUC 17813 (BMNH).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">UNITED STATES:</emphasis>
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1 male, 11 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398779-398780 (CNCI); OSUC 77860-77862 (MSWC); OSUC 145560, 75668-75672 (OSUC); USNMENT00903009 (USNM).
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">Other material</emphasis>
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: (3 females, 2 males, 9 sex unrecorded)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">CANADA:</emphasis>
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4 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398784-398787 (CNCI).
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="68">UNITED STATES:</emphasis>
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3 females, 2 males, 5 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398781-398783, 398788 (CNCI); OSUC 436700 (LACM); OSUC 413943, 523926-523927, 523929, 75667 (OSUC).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |