Key to Nearctic species of Trissolcus Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Scelionidae), natural enemies of native and invasive stink bugs (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae)
Author
Talamas, Elijah J.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1048-6345
billy.jenkins@GMAIL.COM
Author
Johnson, Norman F.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1691-5187
Author
Buffington, Matthew
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1900-3861
text
Journal of Hymenoptera Research
2015
2015-03-27
43
45
110
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.43.8560
1314-2607-43-45
400C0A045BB046539A87535B5CA22D0C
FFAE6E40E208FFC11E681F11E157FFDA
575063
Trissolcus erugatus Johnson
Figures 27
, 60-61
Trissolcus erugatus
Johnson, 1985b: 433, 436 (original description, keyed);
Sarazin 1986
: 980 (type information).
Diagnosis.
Trissolcus erugatus
may be distinguished from the most common Southwestern species of
Trissolcus
discussed here,
T. utahensis
, by its strongly narrowed gena, angulate vertex, and the lack of rugulae on T2 (occasionally rugulae are present, but these are very short in comparison with those of
T. utahensis
). It may be distinguished from
T. hullensis
by the following characters: metapostnotum invaginated near metascutellum and separating metanotum from propodeum, anterior extension of metapleuron short, not reaching mesocoxa, mandibular teeth shallowly incised; mesopleural carina absent; legs and A1-A6 usually yellow.
Trissolcus cosmopeplae
may usually be separated from
T. erugatus
by the strong development of rugulae on T2 and the long anteroventral extension of the metapleuron toward the mesocoxa in the former species.
Trissolcus erugatus
seems to be a rather isolated species within the New World fauna of the genus. The narrowed gena allies it with
T. hullensis
,
T. solocis
,
T. radix
, and
T. cosmopeplae
, but the condition of the metapostnotum, mandibular teeth, and metapleural extension usually distinguish it quite clearly. Specimens from the Southwest are easily identifiable, but variation in color and sculpture in the northern part of its range may result in confusion between this species and
T. cosmopeplae
.
Link
to distribution map.
[http://hol.osu.edu/map-large.html?id=3228]
Associations.
collected on
Larrea tridentata
(
Sesse
& Moc. ex DC.) Coville: [
Sapindales
:
Zygophyllaceae
]; emerged from egg of
Thyanta custator
(Fabricius): [
Hemiptera
:
Heteroptera
:
Pentatomoidea
:
Pentatomidae
]; collected on alfalfa: [
Fabales
:
Fabaceae
]; collected on lodgepole pine: [
Pinales
:
Pinaceae
]
Material examined.
Paratypes
: (1 female, 1 male, 11 sex unrecorded)
CANADA:
1 female, OSUC 17813 (BMNH).
UNITED STATES:
1 male, 11 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398779-398780 (CNCI); OSUC 77860-77862 (MSWC); OSUC 145560, 75668-75672 (OSUC); USNMENT00903009 (USNM).
Other material
: (3 females, 2 males, 9 sex unrecorded)
CANADA:
4 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398784-398787 (CNCI).
UNITED STATES:
3 females, 2 males, 5 sex unrecorded, OSUC 398781-398783, 398788 (CNCI); OSUC 436700 (LACM); OSUC 413943, 523926-523927, 523929, 75667 (OSUC).