treatments-xml/data/29/D3/5B/29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987.xml

<document id="387177E61A48058D0560299ACB6DC529" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669" ID-ZooBank="80E4960E-18E5-40EA-AA0D-AB19434AC96A" ID-publisher-id="130669" URI-arpha="6FB83B15-A598-560B-9E64-D01698E51298" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/80E4960E-18E5-40EA-AA0D-AB19434AC96A" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729015013903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ming-Rui, Wang, Jia-Sheng, Jing, Ze-Ji, Meng, Qing-Fan, Zhao, Hong-Rui, Li, Xing-Peng, Liu, Sheng-Dong &amp; Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2024" docId="29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1215: 209-234" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1215" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/130669/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Omphale longigena Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4EEBF025-FB50-481A-AD26-E2BB7A85168F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="6FB83B15A598560B9E64D01698E51298" masterDocTitle="Four new species and four newly recorded species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1729015088598" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="9A6B450EB32D9B34068A7B705E8D0ED0">Four new species and four newly recorded species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8CDAE57CBF339308FECA342F5C519E5">Li, Ming-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9FA2A6FA8C0803A0D4447CA68790133">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22D3A0F75F932FC439B8824271B9D2D5">Wang, Jia-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="29DC04AF758C444A78BB8B3CF125403B">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="25558D83652C63EE0ACB68D39170469E">Jing, Ze-Ji</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2B01491072150A0E57662129DBF7AFCC">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1CC749947E820766A10B936B15FFA442">Meng, Qing-Fan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FC00696FCCFD4B62957FCCFF351F1621">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9F483CFF7BF40C327A3E5ADD1949DD2B">Zhao, Hong-Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="86101A99E40FE39244E83F1C41DF5700">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BA1927889B657E671A044A30A7252A08">Li, Xing-Peng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B71E5DD48C2854ADAFDD9FE20DBF1A34">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C094A708C91131F8862BC777B01BE2B2">Liu, Sheng-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87F493D1502F245651CE823E8389EF1A">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CD656C794C8BAE7FCC97575AB3282EF4">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26082CEF04A064181D15360B8F1E5E6B">School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="A755B92B5A5E58262115CC3D0D8E8BD6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A109E012EDC0AB07BB5F03E06F8C8054">
<taxonomicName id="3392D6210325473AC5D288111D05A98A" authority="Li &amp; Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longigena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DCAC22B68C30809CF3553809172D7DA" italics="true">Omphale longigena</emphasis>
Li &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13DDBA0507CCAEC64FF0C94BAF6D2D8B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="409CC8CB3A31B08174500B2269BAA4E7" type="description">
<paragraph id="F365B997327E21D9E5369778FC644DD3">
<figureCitation id="5EE9E4521D27B39FBE6580CE78D67EB7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Omphale spp., habitus A O. brevibuccata, ♀, lateral B O. connectens, ♀, lateral C O. longigena sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral D O. longitarsus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral E O. melina, ♀, dorsal F O. melina, ♂, dorsal G O. rectisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal H O. obscura, ♀, lateral I O. sulciscuta, ♀, lateral. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154194">Figs 1 C</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="6B8C7A9D6B257A7CC0C88CF2ECE45D38" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E – G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 A – J</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYQAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="DA83B66B330B8BEB506D01493BA647D7">
<heading id="8652F129611954EB8832BCE39F63898A" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06C52A852BAF105E8A77E3AB1D9DEEDC">
<materialsCitation id="340CCBD435749CC1BB7BDC9FB2C592BE" collectingDate="2014-07-11" collectorName="Si-Zhu Liu &amp; Guo-Hao Zu &amp; Zhi-Guang Wu" country="China" county="Qingdao City" location="Mashan Park" municipality="Jimo District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DC8B16AC7D6BF39FD2D3B8A625887DEC" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5FE0773D0A35A148F5C5AA35105DEEAF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: • 
<specimenCount id="F0B4F3C4D3E71C73DB1F97AF92F2C1CB" count="1" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDRAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on card], 
<collectingCountry id="0C4A6330BD3DCCE8778BA392B38F2FBB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="E5E191AFB9435135ECA28FD1CE31E9B0" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="B86F248A7612B6FD904F5559E8F4C140">Qingdao City</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="702B3E609B66198F3E8C609FCDE11B34">Jimo District</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="5C8DC414433ADF9BA396853CCE51DE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987:5C8DC414433ADF9BA396853CCE51DE2C" country="China" county="Qingdao City" municipality="Jimo District" name="Mashan Park" stateProvince="Shandong">Mashan Park</location>
, 
<date id="9895FC9E18C0E109855161199053A267" value="2014-07-11">
<collectingDate id="A15BB184DA9A02790EEFAC02D6D7D695" value="2014-07-11">11. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="C4031CF1B9339598559CB3DDB3D36992">Si-Zhu Liu</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="CB8EEB094D01DC90ABF4C06C780A7109">Guo-Hao Zu</collectorName>
, and 
<collectorName id="680B4406536F148F25EBD7675C45F625">Zhi-Guang Wu</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="7D3508C5BFA771FDAFF53FA27ECF9DF3" collectingDate="2014-07-11" collectorName="Si-Zhu Liu &amp; Guo-Hao Zu &amp; Zhi-Guang Wu" country="China" county="Qingdao City" location="Mashan Park" municipality="Jimo District" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="13" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="19104A0885EC0E077165F733AF667E42" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="02E8FDDE1B98064C5F472389E5A4AAE4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: • 
<specimenCount id="868391A68C5EF9DA98A9E0684AA26AF7" count="12" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
: 
<specimenCount id="F1DF24C29583D1A55E66AA8B1FE70637" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKRAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on slide], same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="00D66EA81B44F7BFA2134727BCDFD7E0" collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectorName="Si-Zhu Liu &amp; Ye Chen &amp; Chao Zhang" country="China" location="Dahedong Village" municipality="Qingdao City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BC857FDB4CD9E9C50151338969A8ADFD" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EORAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards], 
<collectingCountry id="652BD34D522D28A92CAE17519560D75D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="8DA9A8BF1BE97DB420BCCE07D551C191" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="F312690EB755823725305DF91DE7403C">Qingdao City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="628AC5D058DC9BDE484F98DF3DBAE87E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987:628AC5D058DC9BDE484F98DF3DBAE87E" country="China" municipality="Qingdao City" name="Dahedong Village" stateProvince="Shandong">Dahedong Village</location>
, 
<date id="29B324F1A105CA9C5418158C887A0CF6" value="2014-07-10">
<collectingDate id="2E91DF0EE84A80C7B0A1BA478591172D" value="2014-07-10">10. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="3FD1A942B42441CEA386B72A1A834AB7">Si-Zhu Liu</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="CA800DF74DAC6C73D01035E7B00FC222">Ye Chen</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="FC3FA08FB92EE6B6D3081552A71DE7CE">Chao Zhang</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="B53D844C07E468EAE332E2F6A8E5A7AF" collectingDate="2014-07-08" collectingDateMax="2014-07-10" collectingDateMin="2014-07-08" collectorName="Hui Geng &amp; Guo-Hao Zu &amp; Zhi-Guang Wu &amp; Hai-Feng Bai" country="China" county="Qingdao City" location="Beijiushui" municipality="Laoshan Scenic Spot" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="53EC791D1427A232549FD0F69AE83914" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESRAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards], 
<collectingCountry id="698AE182CBFA2C56B335D3800E01824A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="A7D2BCE4F05DD8A4746E0EDE1C30B4FD" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCounty id="66015CFE88161D4F3CF021FED8CF9D22">Qingdao City</collectingCounty>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="E430BF9FE24D26FBB40C746A0D778374">Laoshan Scenic Spot</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="CC0FD5243F78A3FFEBF244970C813F07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987:CC0FD5243F78A3FFEBF244970C813F07" country="China" county="Qingdao City" municipality="Laoshan Scenic Spot" name="Beijiushui" stateProvince="Shandong">Beijiushui</location>
, 
<date id="7C0D24FEC3AAB96B70E84D0E0FF932C9" value="2014-07-08" valueMax="2014-07-10" valueMin="2014-07-08">
<collectingDate id="09944D1B6DF8417ADDD54DBF0A42C671" value="2014-07-08" valueMax="2014-07-10" valueMin="2014-07-08">8–10. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="302CBF4C4CA3C5DD5EFEACF2856C5CD4">Hui Geng</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="72FFFDF5FF321CF49A51E5CC70B03FF0">Guo-Hao Zu</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="5F10C6C7ECE4098720E16791C983AAAA">Zhi-Guang Wu</collectorName>
, and 
<collectorName id="EAE38A7B843B757667EAD69746B1EC74">Hai-Feng Bai</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="4BC2C343477769BEAC3BFB5780C916BE" collectingDate="2019-04-29" collectingDateMax="2019-04-30" collectingDateMin="2019-04-29" collectorName="Wen-Jian Li &amp; Jun Wu" country="China" location="Chebaling National Nature Reserve" municipality="Shaoguan City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7BC44BE789C2673C2C018B68318523D5" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWRAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; 1 on card, 1 on slide], 
<collectingCountry id="B51654B497BED063DD3B2A09E9AAF67B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="8EB531AD34FBF8DCDEC618C627DF65EC" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="37A2E3029EACFD4C02D3A2DA0ECB9186">Shaoguan City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="2F7697B694B2513F658A9DCDC72B7311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987:2F7697B694B2513F658A9DCDC72B7311" country="China" municipality="Shaoguan City" name="Chebaling National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong">Chebaling National Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<date id="5A387D0F00B1765514BDFF9BBB824F86" value="2019-04-29" valueMax="2019-04-30" valueMin="2019-04-29">
<collectingDate id="8B225329D2B111D067D6D7F1C7B46CB8" value="2019-04-29" valueMax="2019-04-30" valueMin="2019-04-29">29–30. IV. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="B11ABE258662FFC077FE00B9D08F9743">Wen-Jian Li</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="717DF89199636E218A8EC61F99D142E1">Jun Wu</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
• 
<materialsCitation id="1859288991D60F15F508CD26645FD056" collectingDate="2019-05-01" collectingDateMax="2019-05-02" collectingDateMin="2019-05-01" collectorName="Wen-Jian Li &amp; Jun Wu" country="China" location="Chebaling National Nature Reserve" municipality="Shaoguan City" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="15B2E043FA5791CFDEB0443F718A3F80" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1RAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards], 
<collectingCountry id="A1C7A1027AA55A6B11F5744FB0457548" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="0F51F627DC585DA132B39481D42A9991" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="54BE75AF7D6F320C05B577FF514D64F8">Shaoguan City</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<location id="D12404E7CAC8F06D053ADF77B12B5D0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987:D12404E7CAC8F06D053ADF77B12B5D0C" country="China" municipality="Shaoguan City" name="Chebaling National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong">Chebaling National Nature Reserve</location>
, 
<date id="62CB058FA305508EAC0C210A4BF0E6FD" value="2019-05-01" valueMax="2019-05-02" valueMin="2019-05-01">
<collectingDate id="117081FC42DDA9B7E7D1183E2F5C7597" value="2019-05-01" valueMax="2019-05-02" valueMin="2019-05-01">1–2. V. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. 
<collectorName id="3EA522377C8232B909ED6A560096653D">Wen-Jian Li</collectorName>
and 
<collectorName id="51FBF362B739098E20315BF15833AA0E">Jun Wu</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5RAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="63AEB5BE8016C7498C470B0296059C34">
<heading id="2811107BBD94047AB72D6934C38CCB37" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73053C7BBFFDACD41AB771259349FB66">
<emphasis id="F9FC2B9E8110B3BBEFBE409466F74F84" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Frontal sulcus slightly V-shaped; antennal scrobes meeting on frontal sulcus; antennal toruli situated completely below the level of lower eye margin; gena distinctly elongate, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGSAG" xlink_title="malar space">MS</abbrev>
0.4 × as long as 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKSAG" xlink_title="height of eye">HE</abbrev>
; fore wing with a broad infuscate band below 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOSAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
beyond speculum, extending to 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESSAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
and posterior margin of wing; admarginal setae seven or eight, arising from both 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWSAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
and membrane just below 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1SAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
, and the most apical seta attached close to 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5SAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECTAG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
slightly shorter than 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGTAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKTAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="A6FF54996FC5255BC1406996559A1253">
<heading id="1E726CE83326C5928DE41514F2AC1E42" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B297B17800F35D64CF5ED34AE72CB66">
<emphasis id="2B80D0621D5B45D4CC8500D3E578B652" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 1.0– 
<quantity id="FAFA729CEF3CD102C34985A33722349C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
. Upper face and vertex brown to dark brown with golden-green reflections, lower face yellowish brown, eyes dull red, clypeus with same color as surrounding parts of face, mandibles yellowish white with apex brown. Mesosoma with mid lobe of mesoscutum golden-green, mesoscutellum dark brown, remaining parts of mesosoma yellow to pale brown. Metasoma brown to dark brown except yellow petiole. Antenna with scape yellowish brown with dorsal margin dark brown, pedicel and flagellum brown to dark brown. All legs yellow, except dark brown tarsal claws. Fore wing with a broad infuscate band below 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESTAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
beyond speculum, extending to 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWTAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
and to posterior margin of wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CC96FF4175F134866E07F022272254F">
<emphasis id="487C5DC42D8F13AD8B90D3F06985A092" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="0ABCC7EC94B5F3B969ACE0DC20C4EE99" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E – G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 A, B</figureCitation>
) in frontal view 1.2 × as wide as high, usually collapsed after death; face and vertex smooth. 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFUAG" xlink_title="minimum distance between posterior ocelli">POL</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJUAG" xlink_title="minimum distance between a posterior ocellus and corresponding eye margin">OOL</abbrev>
~ 1.5: 1.0; frontal sulcus slightly V-shaped, reaching eye margin, the midpoint closer to median ocellus than to antennal toruli; antennal scrobes meeting on frontal sulcus; antennal toruli situated completely below the level of lower eye margin; frontal cross-ridge present, gena distinctly elongate, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENUAG" xlink_title="height of eye">HE</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERUAG" xlink_title="malar space">MS</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVUAG" xlink_title="width of mouth opening">WM</abbrev>
~ 2.6: 1.0: 1.8; clypeus weakly delimited with lower margin distinctly protruding, 1.8–1.9 × as wide as high; mandible with two large teeth at apex and a row of smaller teeth at base. Antenna (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="9C20634967C97F6169C39780E4BBB396" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E – G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 C</figureCitation>
) slender, with all five flagellomeres separated from each other; scape 6.3 × as long as wide; pedicel 2.2 × as long as wide, and as long as 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4UAG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 1–5">F 1</abbrev>
; flagellomeres decreasing in width from 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBVAG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 1–5">F 1</abbrev>
to F 5, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFVAG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 1–5">F 1</abbrev>
1.0 × as long and 1.1 × as wide as F 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9D73D3CD921074B79821317DFDD9B83D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" ID-arpha="D0CC7279-1364-51D7-A879-EA9B360540C1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="7B10AA8C8FC8EC45FC526FBB69497D7B">
<label id="E5ADCE10FD90A05C5D88B42DAC83C9D2">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E35B8BBA37EF90E0CFEA58E87BC2DC4">
<taxonomicName id="E3532B7BFE9F30C2C705DEFDAE16A1B3" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longigena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="861F98C6726EC61B7812C8971C101D96" italics="true">Omphale longigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="494C3BA8C4677089C21B3884B61EA313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♀ 
<emphasis id="3F9923C0923B12F566D25347446F4136" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
head, frontal view 
<emphasis id="67DD929BF712DFF968C4711015466C7D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
antenna 
<emphasis id="8498269EC5469C2C892362FD7884D961" bold="true">D</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="4DAB3FA0ABFDD03A40F61B3D17200789" bold="true">E – G</emphasis>
fore, mid and hind leg, respectively 
<emphasis id="C06A65671D4226A7C703EB3799F54303" bold="true">H</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="A30F8810BB692961396ACD7E1B0DD429" bold="true">I</emphasis>
fore wing 
<emphasis id="3A97048D7D3353D1644352578AFC14F2" bold="true">J</emphasis>
hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="54BC2F593D9DF81848AA21B962ED9E5D">
<emphasis id="096680626F4B5EA7F02F270D01785C0F" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="912A71C4506DBE87991FE41CCCC388CF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E – G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 D</figureCitation>
) 1.4 × as long as wide; pronotum reduced and not visible in dorsal view; mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metascutellum and propodeum smooth, without any sculpture; mid lobe of mesoscutum with two pairs of setae; notauli indicated only in anterior 1 / 3; mesoscutellum 1.2 × as long as wide, with one pair of setae located in median part; metascutellum smooth, nearly triangular, 0.4 × as long as wide, and 0.5 × as long as length of median propodeum; propodeum without median carina. Fore wing (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="274851AA0B18293FB5163A14E4CF77E4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E – G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 I</figureCitation>
) 2.5 × as long as wide, speculum closed; with seven or eight admarginal setae arising from both 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5WAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
and from membrane just below 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECXAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
, with apical setae attached close to 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGXAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
; 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKXAG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
slightly shorter than 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOXAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
, radial cell setose, ratio of 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESXAG" xlink_title="submarginal vein">SMV</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWXAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1XAG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
: 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5XAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
~ 3.8: 4.9: 1.0: 1.3. Hind wing (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="DAD8C9F551D885FA4B1B813863E1DF86" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E – G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 J</figureCitation>
) 5.4 × as long as wide, apex pointed. All legs (Fig. 
<figureCitation id="CE5CCE057E5FA261C0F44AA3D63C9DDE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E – G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 E – G</figureCitation>
) with 4 
<superScript id="BE1E56C4A52DEF563C324E2DAC341A36">th</superScript>
tarsomere slightly elongate, 0.3–0.4 × as long as whole tarsus; metatibial spur short, only reaching the middle of 1 
<superScript id="1E5B7B6F760D8BB3E035F06DC65BF099">st</superScript>
tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1650BACC9D7EABA9CC32A82FB191827">
<emphasis id="78FDF1E6E701072603231B9C098A3BCA" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig. 
<figureCitation id="E0E745DD69A963F2F23AA1079DAF583F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E – G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 H</figureCitation>
) 2.0 × as long as wide; petiole short; gaster 1.4 × as long as length of mesosoma, and longer than head + mesosoma (1.2: 1.0); ovipositor sheaths exserted beyond apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7409F9D29BA4BBFC77414D14050F97FF">
<emphasis id="2F5142B0F74FFDF80E7B64E6B0BCF429" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4YAG" type="host">
<paragraph id="EBB1C2B0D0A4620E267025EB937EB9BF">
<heading id="4CD4510ED7CE7C4B7DD708ED57B06A6E" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1844FDCBD97B76CE9C8543B934D6B197">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECZAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DF4CC33FCA996DE03D673123E0CB6988">
<heading id="D6C8ACE16540FAB1E5C0685079DEB339" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15F4C323DB916ADF8D171223D0649BEE">The specific name refers to the elongate gena.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHZAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="68A94D202434F18063FFC3CAF33DD615">
<heading id="E4CF08FD5A89F6802BAFB173BCFD0D88" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="524F25411B4A5D6379ACAEABF3949FA4">
<collectingCountry id="11F1FA597A64105602934B9884A433CF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0B335A07BBA6460206AC59C8CB7DF446" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong</collectingRegion>
and 
<collectingRegion id="E4BBBC76B44075A1004E3EFAD9476B32" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
Provinces).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMZAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="8F26E81D9142AD94924D7B99918DF736">
<heading id="9A9EF6AAF9160176AC6AD277E7C3EE03" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29B80FD85C0491E89F9F9D579D58B0E9">
<taxonomicName id="C5305D0EFA6D5D8C63E08E0B6B3E3327" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longigena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FE13FBFE7C1126E85548FBE1744696" italics="true">Omphale longigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3412B5DB702734F7B72A92F262CA7367" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to 
<taxonomicName id="0C0884E6F32D2F4432F733E986F148EA" authority="Jamali &amp; Zeya, 2022" authorityName="Jamali &amp; Zeya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litera">
<emphasis id="9119766B0CF3175C9975C2C4C4A101D2" italics="true">O. litera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E45AEC3A127466D24A2906CA1E332DCF" DOI="10.52547/jibs.8.2.229" author="Jamali MM &amp; Zeya SB &amp; Andrabi SAH" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics" pagination="229-243" refId="B25" refString="Jamali MM, Zeya SB, Andrabi SAH (2022) The genus Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) from India with description of four new species. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 8 (2): 229 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.52547 / jibs. 8.2. 229" title="The genus Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) from India with description of four new species." volume="8" year="2022">Jamali &amp; Zeya, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species share the following characteristics: head with gena elongate, 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI1AG" xlink_title="malar space">MS</abbrev>
0.4 × as long as 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM1AG" xlink_title="height of eye">HE</abbrev>
; flagellomeres decreasing in width from 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ1AG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 1–5">F 1</abbrev>
to F 5; fore wing with a broad infuscate band below 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU1AG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
beyond speculum, extending to 
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY1AG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
and to posterior margin of disc; mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metascutellum and propodeum smooth. 
<taxonomicName id="8DB99E97847E66230E5C7E16FDB05BD0" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longigena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BDD9134B9F5BC2138189A5CDDC3CC0D" italics="true">Omphale longigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E71031CEFAFB5F556B893CDD29A4797" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="A7AB75CB55BD3DA3A69D5FEF8D5926EB" authorityName="Jamali &amp; Zeya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litera">
<emphasis id="2B6931DABFFA7F699F0C75C8C9D42669" italics="true">O. litera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the antennal torulus situated completely below the level of lower eye margin (vs above lower eye margin in 
<taxonomicName id="5DA2281CA07EA548DCC8FC1B39B1345C" authorityName="Jamali &amp; Zeya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litera">
<emphasis id="B64526A55739A5D38D917185153CEA26" italics="true">O. litera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); scape 6.3 × as long as wide (vs 4.2 × in 
<taxonomicName id="8F5C8B6E5321CF566FAF2C42C1AD0CE6" authorityName="Jamali &amp; Zeya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litera">
<emphasis id="D8995F268341F04097BC9C34E751E29F" italics="true">O. litera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hind leg yellow, except dark brown tarsal claws (vs hind leg with coxa, femur basally three fourths and last tarsomere brown in 
<taxonomicName id="37F09081C22575D114440C0A040605BA" authorityName="Jamali &amp; Zeya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litera">
<emphasis id="68587F76C525D8EE962687DAA2C06465" italics="true">O. litera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The figure in 
<bibRefCitation id="F421FEF84158C1C34073EC1A7C4FB367" DOI="10.52547/jibs.8.2.229" author="Jamali" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jamali" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics" pagination="229-243" refId="B25" refString="Jamali MM, Zeya SB, Andrabi SAH (2022) The genus Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) from India with description of four new species. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 8 (2): 229–243. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.8.2.229" title="The genus Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) from India with description of four new species." volume="8" year="2022">Jamali et al. (2022</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2 C) shows that the scape of the 
<typeStatus id="8A484832801DC25443B5DA3DA92E3E6F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName id="2FA8CD8EC9707DA32951117B5ACDC610" authorityName="Jamali &amp; Zeya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litera">
<emphasis id="0B69145A6B0630082D399E060D37A21F" italics="true">O. litera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was damaged, and the color of the leg usually has variation, so the latter two differences may not be reliable characters for identification. The most reliable characteristic to distinguish these two species is the position of the antennal torulus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>