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<document id="2DD1D6949E02440BAB6EDA6F2A0914A4" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669" ID-ZooBank="80E4960E-18E5-40EA-AA0D-AB19434AC96A" ID-publisher-id="130669" URI-arpha="6FB83B15-A598-560B-9E64-D01698E51298" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/80E4960E-18E5-40EA-AA0D-AB19434AC96A" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729015013903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ming-Rui, Wang, Jia-Sheng, Jing, Ze-Ji, Meng, Qing-Fan, Zhao, Hong-Rui, Li, Xing-Peng, Liu, Sheng-Dong &amp; Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2024" docId="25DF990112F7539F9DFA80285BA8D609" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1215: 209-234" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1215" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/130669/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Omphale sulciscuta" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="6FB83B15A598560B9E64D01698E51298" masterDocTitle="Four new species and four newly recorded species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1729015088598" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="6FBB0C8ACAADEB3A703C7D50B1A56035">Four new species and four newly recorded species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33F15A70B76DF1D35541A62B5FC99360">Li, Ming-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1DC3A2F0BAF60B8718F68815040985C6">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F77F459E4FBFA1B10EB77C7F3F1AE414">Wang, Jia-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4E656D2C9BC00EBB4494EE74C2FE8FC5">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A618859C4710AD0D5262DB65729D59BA">Jing, Ze-Ji</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0364B2A9FFE2DC3CBF38BB3CB4AD51F6">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8117301E9B772660C9BC0DFB287A2A86">Meng, Qing-Fan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F5D373803107D46B0235AC1D2B79C37">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E39C734CC267E93433A7D900B6294F63">Zhao, Hong-Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="24397D739489A9840E54550084D2DCDA">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A5AF68AB2A1F84310D306119D38E60A6">Li, Xing-Peng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B6074FC3F613A8263C298BADB3E681B7">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7168D581554A7C916920286E1A277BF7">Liu, Sheng-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5B5111E9053DEAE836E1B82D11F2C86A">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7CBD42D3EC443A50D6421B2BD84270BB">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4F192CDC040DE17FF506D8E6460B2616">School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:identifier id="1A6A5088CEEEC88F5959A0260936C715" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="25DF990112F7539F9DFA80285BA8D609" ID-arpha="25DF9901-12F7-539F-9DFA-80285BA8D609" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25DF990112F7539F9DFA80285BA8D609" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/25DF990112F7539F9DFA80285BA8D609">
<subSubSection id="410778C52C3C45D76DA33B411FA477B0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="9DF147C35B4857704DE899C3B7521314">
<taxonomicName id="C68323E9180BCECB434E9495E8468A01" ID-CoL="CBH8X" authority="(Thomson, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscuta">
<emphasis id="778F70637BBF77C4FAA12DD3DB60AD2B" italics="true">Omphale sulciscuta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="BF077A7E76D55F812B2A504E69D5C5F0" author="Thomson CG" journalOrPublisher="Lundae" pagination="1-307" refId="B32" refString="Thomson CG (1878) Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. Lundae 5: 1 - 307." title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae." volume="5" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9788B730B5BAED1A0640168C0453CC7A" type="description">
<paragraph id="4FE2CBFEB4A4408DEC4203AFDD90FA25">
<figureCitation id="34B5813954C4EA1158C13A9A870FFDEE" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Omphale spp., habitus A O. brevibuccata, ♀, lateral B O. connectens, ♀, lateral C O. longigena sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral D O. longitarsus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral E O. melina, ♀, dorsal F O. melina, ♂, dorsal G O. rectisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal H O. obscura, ♀, lateral I O. sulciscuta, ♀, lateral. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154194">Figs 1 I</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DD29D921A05E06E64C86312BA9EB76EC" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Omphale sulciscuta, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154202">9 A K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="035C458F4AABB86370A4BA15BFC5104C">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="52C1E8C9272BAE67EAFE9DB9AE9CAA93">
<treatmentCitation id="A63DF93F0EEAA1EEAB44EA0353811FDA" author="Thomson CG" page="272" year="1878">
<taxonomicName id="A67500E54B0C0A58039D5DEF35F3B389" ID-CoL="34YNY" authority="Thomson, 1878: 272" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="272" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Derostenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscuta" subGenus="Holcopelte">
<emphasis id="80BA1B8F767D18E2D35B48F8B67C0665" italics="true">Derostenus</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="758C70D896F97446D8098F34C88C1EBA" italics="true">Holcopelte</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="60577BFC177AA98EB33FA90068AC3C39" italics="true">sulciscuta</emphasis>
<comment id="4D36F5BB407FB587E3EF8FB87B9B2D01">
<bibRefCitation id="EE81B510866E16798DA3590C342998C5" author="Thomson CG" journalOrPublisher="Lundae" pagination="1-307" refId="B32" refString="Thomson CG (1878) Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. Lundae 5: 1 - 307." title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae." volume="5" year="1878">Thomson, 1878: 272</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="899FDEA78CF68C9F0030F6491739A646" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="AFCE54C696C49B4ECE526D39E1DCBF6D" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="83A7AEEEB551FC1083CB4C06D960CA8B" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<named-content id="2AE079CED5A9A66DC720143BF257712C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/lund-university" xlink_title="Zoological Museum, Lund University">
<collectionCode id="FB73DAB8057D08B6A7875652F2041D14">LUZN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
, not examined.
</comment>
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<paragraph id="C13382E60EE765B91DF302BFBF03122E">
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<taxonomicName id="8A9259A781128FA35B19C3F852E27148" authority="(Thomson, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscuta">
<emphasis id="B3C70AD9721DD0D8BA42DFC8CFAEE045" italics="true">Horismenus sulciscuta</emphasis>
<comment id="B86469CCFB47E0DD285DD69F9EF0FBE7">
(
<bibRefCitation id="00B665B0FCAB56C8C60452B97B117B50" author="Thomson CG" journalOrPublisher="Lundae" pagination="1-307" refId="B32" refString="Thomson CG (1878) Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. Lundae 5: 1 - 307." title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae." volume="5" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="08AEE29FD3D6963186E08524DD941FA3" author="Schmiedeknecht O" page="433" year="1909">
<treatmentCitation id="530C4C01A6EBE400A00015106A962B75">
<bibRefCitation id="53CC012402880B72BEF3E124EAC35A28" author="Schmiedeknecht O" firstAuthor="Schmiedeknecht" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" pagination="1-550" refId="B30" refString="Schmiedeknecht O (1909) Hymenoptera Fam. Chalcididae. Genera Insectorum 97: 1550." title="Hymenoptera Fam. Chalcididae." volume="97" year="1909">Schmiedeknecht (1909)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: 433
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BF6A82E792A3C35A9DEE9DF633F407AC">
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<treatmentCitation id="EF00051B07B70014293C8487B32CDFF8">
<taxonomicName id="B77866A44E4B55A5F3E3E018B4FC05DF" ID-CoL="CB3DF" authority="(Thomson, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscuta">
<emphasis id="F6FF9E8987C4A4833D69A87DCBCB0753" italics="true">Holcopelte sulciscuta</emphasis>
<comment id="0B07C655C84AFA25B64041839BFBAD40">
(
<bibRefCitation id="AFECB5EFDB57FDDC9809E286C5CDCEAC" author="Thomson CG" journalOrPublisher="Lundae" pagination="1-307" refId="B32" refString="Thomson CG (1878) Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. Lundae 5: 1 - 307." title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae." volume="5" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="64420A34074C972E94883949C148FB2B" author="Bouček Z" page="541" year="1971">
<treatmentCitation id="274313CE4AB7477BBC9317281CF501E2">
<bibRefCitation id="3ED8783855F628A977D0BD9FE39B5697" author="Bouček Z" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pagination="525-543" refId="B4" refString="Bouček Z (1971) Descriptive and taxonomic notes on ten, mainly new, species of West Palaearctic Eulophidae (Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 38: 525543." title="Descriptive and taxonomic notes on ten, mainly new, species of West Palaearctic Eulophidae (Hymenoptera)." volume="38" year="1971">Bouček (1971)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: 541
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4AD1C839B70256ECFB3A6F179F6993A3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DC09E38C1E00D9420BB6460929930E8A">
<treatmentCitation id="9C51428F625CCFA33665AA7A952F8D08">
<taxonomicName id="21153C6649028308A9309CFF1D015B70" ID-CoL="CBH8X" authority="(Thomson, 1878)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscuta">
<emphasis id="6AB32568B74C36A85AE1306EEFEC50BE" italics="true">Omphale sulciscuta</emphasis>
<comment id="8784CC3EF5BD4910B8F2DA20FBAE3BCC">
(
<bibRefCitation id="CD980C30E2F001D0DC7BA791FB2FC9D1" author="Thomson CG" journalOrPublisher="Lundae" pagination="1-307" refId="B32" refString="Thomson CG (1878) Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. Lundae 5: 1 - 307." title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae." volume="5" year="1878">Thomson, 1878</bibRefCitation>
):
<treatmentCitation id="9D04B5F05263E4257BB7FE9F76E21D28" author="Hansson C &amp; Shevtsova E" page="122" year="2012">
<treatmentCitation id="76F90D909DF0A9FA69B0A2FB8C163CC0">
<bibRefCitation id="128838E4409FBA02EBE81E24885E4161" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" author="Hansson C &amp; Shevtsova E" firstAuthor="Hansson" refId="B23" refString="Hansson C, Shevtsova E (2012) Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 232 (Special Issue): 1157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" year="2012">Hansson and Shevtsova (2012)</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
: 122
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZLAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="8A381AF4994DC08D050DC88287950BAE">
<heading id="28E8106BC3A99A5A916CB1AB3FE54DAA" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A373B206ADAED0F10D784DB527FF1669">
<materialsCitation id="59B6A848BC6B3E80597B5D6DB64A57AD" collectingDate="2015-07-26" collectorName="Si-Zhu Liu &amp; Xing-Yue Jin &amp; Zhang" country="China" county="Yichun City" location="Liangshui National Nature Reserve" municipality="Dailing District" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
<specimenCount id="810398948E1F2A502EF27F468DEDBDDD" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="4BACD22CDD2EA9DE33D95D8A91AA3EB5" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6LAI" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on card],
<collectingCountry id="8E74E7630E3AD9573EB7EEA3E67D97E4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4198ADB56E6EDB2D6ED7B98416EB454C" country="China" name="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="DD46278F0AB2D096A4EC582E787BF5C8">Yichun City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="989C59E0BB6976F0CAF845433275C26D">Dailing District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C4BE6257C63480E1A158333D52A621D2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25DF990112F7539F9DFA80285BA8D609:C4BE6257C63480E1A158333D52A621D2" country="China" county="Yichun City" municipality="Dailing District" name="Liangshui National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Liangshui National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="320F315466B16097FDAB064365AE9683" value="2015-07-26">
<collectingDate id="65F62CDB29AC9DF7A385100EC60663BA" value="2015-07-26">26. VII. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="CB927159944F7BD8C0E54951FCCDFB78">Si-Zhu Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9D202B73E4D53C38B984B8D765073706">Xing-Yue Jin</collectorName>
, and Xin-Yu
<collectorName id="08B4C57CF8FCBD5386CFEAD68E6645EB">Zhang</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F34CBF8141125BCE3FD010B450096CA7" collectingDate="2015-08-02" collectorName="Si-Zhu Liu &amp; Xing-Yue Jin &amp; Zhang" country="China" county="Yichun City" location="Liangshui National Nature Reserve" municipality="Dailing District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">
<specimenCount id="7A64B2AA3893EB6D8A541916B33E84B1" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDMAI" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on slide],
<collectingCountry id="9EDEAD5116296FB4E860E2CE10050C0F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="B46F26941DB26A599B1DB3E38C31F9DE" country="China" name="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="75C95B92BFF599B4CE1EA049A5700D40">Yichun City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C2ADB708094781A0DBB41F85AB24B448">Dailing District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="9023C3BC3796929CAAE79CB16853A659" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:25DF990112F7539F9DFA80285BA8D609:9023C3BC3796929CAAE79CB16853A659" country="China" county="Yichun City" municipality="Dailing District" name="Liangshui National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Heilongjiang">Liangshui National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="7848300E01DDA65374B17EE66132E9B2" value="2015-08-02">
<collectingDate id="034BFFC953FA0B8DE72FDFA9513E0240" value="2015-08-02">02. VIII. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F10F60F0E5E3F477B2F3235803D5265F">Si-Zhu Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A85AD273585BA23EBCA8C746F5E17946">Xing-Yue Jin</collectorName>
, and Xin-Yu
<collectorName id="BBC5FF312FC08ED0FA9C2CC66778E340">Zhang</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHMAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C633A871A7A0A11B8CDFF7923B3E51AD">
<heading id="92FB5354838D47DC7B2E771C1457D7B8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0933E893393E51F7BCA9B68ACD479A37">
<emphasis id="FBA7975C0142886139F0E9AFD8E026E7" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="6850477237E87A92BAB845541774D4C8" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.1" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.1">1.11.7 mm</quantity>
, strongly sclerotized, mainly black to dark brown; antenna with scape yellowish brown to brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown; fore wing hyaline. Head (Fig.
<figureCitation id="92BE41C519D7558FD3FF945572A4C0C3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Omphale sulciscuta, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154202">9 A, B</figureCitation>
) with face and vertex smooth, frontal sulcus V-shaped, antennal scrobes meeting below meeting below frontal sulcus and connected frontal sulcus with longitudinal suture; clypeus trapezoid, 1.5 × as wide as high. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B1DCAD5746B46E661F70D7EBB796FF9E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Omphale sulciscuta, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154202">9 C</figureCitation>
) with five flagellomeres separated from each other; scape slightly stout, 5.2 × as long as wide; pedicel 1.5 × as long as wide;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXMAI" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
1.0 × as long and 2.0 × as wide as F 2;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2MAI" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
5 with verticillate setae at base, the setae reaching or reaching beyond the apex of flagellomere attached to. Mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="51B0BD5A5C5046BD4A86B73C4BD3AFAD" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Omphale sulciscuta, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154202">9 D, E</figureCitation>
) with mesoscutum and scutellum with distinct and sparse reticulation, meshes of reticulation mainly hexagonal; midlobe of mesoscutum with two pairs of setae and an incomplete shallow median groove; notauli as distinct deep grooves in posterior 1 / 2; scutellum 1.2 × as long as wide, with an incomplete median groove in anterior 1 / 22 / 3; metascutellum tongue like and without foveae anterolaterally; propodeum smooth, with a weak and narrow median carina, plica, between median carina and spiracular sulcus with a longitudinal carina, posterior part forming a short nucha; Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BFBC10C9ABC4B126120E0BD21D2F5232" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Omphale sulciscuta, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154202">9 J</figureCitation>
) speculum closed, with 812 admarginal setae arising from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHNAI" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
and membrane just below
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELNAI" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPNAI" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
shorter than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETNAI" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
, 0.70.8 × as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXNAI" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
, radial cell nearly bare (at least without setae along
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2NAI" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
). Metasoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6782BC65EBDBD211B7A42DD66B3C870E" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Omphale sulciscuta, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154202">9 I</figureCitation>
), petiole quadratic to transverse, with anterior part drawn out to form a sharp margin that covers propodeal nucha; gaster 1.3 × as long as mesosoma, slightly longer than head + mesosoma (1.1: 1.0).
</paragraph>
<caption id="772160A53CED51B99E6AD1FCF53396AA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure9" ID-arpha="D8FE3F53-9267-50AE-B13F-074DD412FF7C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154202" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="6990E1C0FEDD626AE5852F6A2633E01A">
<label id="263A3486E5AF2AF96D0C2EC2126E82AF">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="776A62C5193FE49639285A469265D71D">
<taxonomicName id="3C80448AFFFE2F99D72C33709125D0E5" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscuta">
<emphasis id="5EF523A9752EDE152BC9053131D50BB8" italics="true">Omphale sulciscuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀
<emphasis id="02079B303E3412FC21EDC98587687FEF" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="7726C1837D540B76539C4FCE97DEDB98" bold="true">C</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="F4D0F211458D321E83F243D7254509C6" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="DDA52B2B5F2DF2581309A5CE9A81E7E0" bold="true">F H</emphasis>
fore, mid and hind leg, respectively
<emphasis id="6A1DD283C26D7967B47E989E0BF64077" bold="true">I</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="8CEE47DE57E25A36B0D8C235E1CF945D" bold="true">J</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="A1ECAFB03F2BAB0454881F23BCC8B140" bold="true">K</emphasis>
hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="9990D8C8DADFA0CD1BD8C1DD7AFF0035">
<emphasis id="06579C088168DE5915C53BD569958DE9" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="95A496E3B7830C50A12E0DBF08E198AF" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" author="Hansson C &amp; Shevtsova E" firstAuthor="Hansson" refId="B23" refString="Hansson C, Shevtsova E (2012) Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 232 (Special Issue): 1157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" year="2012">Hansson and Shevtsova (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERPAI" type="host">
<paragraph id="2085B07C8ECCD2BCCF2224C356C5B4A8">
<heading id="9634AFBB1E68C0BA8497F3508CD5C109" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86312455DC695D1A9E5E8AEBF3D70D29">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWPAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="87F7B05B218441E51B71F1F57E2500AD">
<heading id="24AAAA55BC59907EA35C3DE8A68A6E32" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D7AE6D85576B140524BC3EBD17EA43CB">
<collectingCountry id="A04E36F93F5A83AFCE88462405E44947" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5D17242C2A06AE1E3D806E7C69FED854" country="China" name="Heilongjiang">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="09D66626BE08ACCB849A664CF9ECB9B5" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="71CC95054DA1C4F31ABFDDFBCE608F38" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
provinces);
<collectingCountry id="2944C35C62863BB2288B945DA3965865" name="Armenia">Armenia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="7DF10A16EA1C4AC3B4BC3514CFB2F788" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C3F36FA80C1EA2EE49E109276353619C" author="Boucek and Askew" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher="Le François, Paris" refId="B6" refString="Bouček Z, Askew RR (1968) Hym. Chalcidoidea. Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). Index of Entomophagous Insects 3. Le François, Paris, 260 pp." title="Hym. Chalcidoidea. Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). Index of Entomophagous Insects 3." year="1968">Bouček and Askew 1968</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="828810C7D2DEF2845FBCC3910EF9A256" name="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="B2C72A80F216269BCF8FEEB2BED91E84" author="Boyadzhiev" editor="Beron P" firstAuthor="Boyadzhiev" journalOrPublisher="3. Biodiversity of Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece) I. Pensoft &amp; National Museum of Natural History, Sofia" pagination="561-580" refId="B7" refString="Boyadzhiev P (2006) Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria). In: Beron P (Ed.) Biodiversity of Bulgaria. 3. Biodiversity of Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria and Greece) I. Pensoft &amp; National Museum of Natural History, Sofia, 561580." title="Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) of the Western Rhodopes (Bulgaria)." volumeTitle="Biodiversity of Bulgaria." year="2006">Boyadzhiev 2006</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="6E02BCE295AF5652A92661BB05430494" name="Croatia">Croatia</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="A5C52F48A87CD8898DA9BBA20C3915B7" name="Serbia">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2340F525761C04035209531D59B7940F" author="Boucek" firstAuthor="Boucek" refId="B5" refString="Bouček Z (1977) A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica 13 (Supplement): 1145." year="1977">Bouček 1977</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="A153427ACA7ABD248138B7B46FEDF542" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE7FA5B527BDCC61E0F2536D524465" author="Boucek" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher="Klíc Zvíreny CSR [Key to the Fauna of Czechoslovakia]" pagination="204-288" refId="B2" refString="Bouček Z (1957) Chalcidoidea. Klíc Zvíreny CSR [Key to the Fauna of Czechoslovakia] 2: 204288." title="Chalcidoidea." volume="2" year="1957">Bouček 1957</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="2CDF2679628542A2017B00DA73711E41" name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="03773A3FB337753F3B94BFD904F3AE6C" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="B515C4DEF4DEA51507093E0E3141B1FC" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F85FF0FC5A1667E8D829E9B1EB0628B8" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" author="Hansson and Shevtsova" firstAuthor="Hansson" refId="B23" refString="Hansson C, Shevtsova E (2012) Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 232 (Special Issue): 1157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" year="2012">Hansson and Shevtsova 2012</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="8DA181F1C2B9CF9DC3BA97E9F326D03F" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AAD3659483E40513D616757EA717723F" author="Erdos" firstAuthor="Erdos" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="1-64" refId="B9" refString="Erdös J (1956) Additamente ad cognitionem faunae Chalcidoidarum in Hungaria et regionibus finitimis VI 19 Eulophidae. Folia Entomologica Hungarica (s. n.) 9: 164." title="Additamente ad cognitionem faunae Chalcidoidarum in Hungaria et regionibus finitimis VI 19 Eulophidae. Folia Entomologica Hungarica (s. n." volume="9" year="1956">Erdös 1956</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="E068F4D460F92DB3127620F89808F085" name="Moldova">Moldova</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="788B6EA03C2048B5EF6EFE383CE22006" author="Boucek" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher="Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei National Pragae" pagination="5-38" refId="B3" refString="Bouček Z (1965) A review of the Chalcidoid fauna of the Moldavian S. S. R., with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera). Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei National Pragae 11: 538." title="A review of the Chalcidoid fauna of the Moldavian S. S. R., with descriptions of new species (Hymenoptera)." volume="11" year="1965">Bouček 1965</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="764F4222DFE9840419215B3199F6DA96" name="Netherlands">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="43197466193C5C654DE857B420AE950A" author="Gijswijt" firstAuthor="Gijswijt" journalOrPublisher="Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen" pagination="17-79" refId="B14" refString="Gijswijt MJ (2003) Naamlijst van de Nederlandse bronswespen (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 18: 1779." title="Naamlijst van de Nederlandse bronswespen (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="18" year="2003">Gijswijt 2003</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="2B2565219404216ED8D605A73B228842" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="511CE541884F2547AB4BEBF1D750F406" DOI="10.1515/travmu-2016-0017" author="Hansson" firstAuthor="Hansson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Muséum dHistoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, Bucuresti" pagination="53-72" refId="B22" refString="Hansson C (2016) New records of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Romania, including two new species. Travaux du Muséum dHistoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, Bucuresti 59 (1): 5372. https://doi.org/10.1515/travmu-2016-0017" title="New records of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Romania, including two new species." volume="59" year="2016">Hansson 2016</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="19190EDB3A91D0A283968EAAEF527927" name="Slovakia">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="564D1D0E2937277D8762F2E87A1ADAED" author="Kalina" firstAuthor="Kalina" journalOrPublisher="Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pagination="1-194" refId="B26" refString="Kalina V (1989) Checklist of Czechoslovak Insects III (Hymenoptera). Chalcidoidea. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 19: 1194." title="Checklist of Czechoslovak Insects III (Hymenoptera). Chalcidoidea." volume="19" year="1989">Kalina 1989</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="07F5A9C86577CA255A207DD081059002" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="586E4B56C338CD86432E4FBF8DB56C4E" author="Thomson" firstAuthor="Thomson" journalOrPublisher="Lundae" pagination="1-307" refId="B32" refString="Thomson CG (1878) Hymenoptera Scandinaviae. Lundae 5: 1307." title="Hymenoptera Scandinaviae." volume="5" year="1878">Thomson 1878</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="610C0A360E64EA516CF8E988BAA8BC4C" name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5EBE7B3AA58B3A9ED49B12241ED2FE94" author="Graham" firstAuthor="Graham" issue="10" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pagination="169-204" refId="B15" refString="Graham MWR de V (1959) Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae, Entedontinae and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 13 (10): 169204." title="Keys to the British genera and species of Elachertinae, Eulophinae, Entedontinae and Euderinae (Hym., Chalcidoidea)." volume="13" year="1959">Graham 1959</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
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<mods:title id="9A6B450EB32D9B34068A7B705E8D0ED0">Four new species and four newly recorded species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F8CDAE57CBF339308FECA342F5C519E5">Li, Ming-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A9FA2A6FA8C0803A0D4447CA68790133">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="22D3A0F75F932FC439B8824271B9D2D5">Wang, Jia-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="29DC04AF758C444A78BB8B3CF125403B">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role id="5173FFCC1319C4E0569DB80546A6DF48">
<mods:roleTerm id="60CCFF2D5DBE977309ADE29CFA94347F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1CC749947E820766A10B936B15FFA442">Meng, Qing-Fan</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2B5FC86283F3BDC3B4D5D2B68B75717D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9729-7435</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="FC00696FCCFD4B62957FCCFF351F1621">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="C7A8F9BA546D28ED1F96B35C52FBC27D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0DDF99C1B3F7E0236E2807B1DFA21FCC">
<mods:roleTerm id="81FBAB91D926A052EBE8D515A3B78501">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9F483CFF7BF40C327A3E5ADD1949DD2B">Zhao, Hong-Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="86101A99E40FE39244E83F1C41DF5700">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="56A0EA4B6EF047945FE573858AE89563" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FABCE6C1965ABC607CB6960BBDC480F0">
<mods:roleTerm id="312216F4EBDCB782DB48BCACC1AD0AE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BA1927889B657E671A044A30A7252A08">Li, Xing-Peng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B71E5DD48C2854ADAFDD9FE20DBF1A34">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="AB2A76B6242C7E2DAA593E8076576FD4" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0C38A59F086A6503C0E82EE77D28E071">
<mods:roleTerm id="01EC526FF05547F6EE0D59354839B9FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C094A708C91131F8862BC777B01BE2B2">Liu, Sheng-Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EADC77B5F1D69FB532F3AF08CA01E36C" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4699-2469</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="87F493D1502F245651CE823E8389EF1A">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="66F51645582092FAF2B93A16F1E1118E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3BD1DFC2E956AE8B1C767DE8CF0CB0AD">
<mods:roleTerm id="5D1CFEDF0FEF25E309FD4D64617852FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CD656C794C8BAE7FCC97575AB3282EF4">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="26082CEF04A064181D15360B8F1E5E6B">School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0CA3992D214C2FF32DF6600E34DAB25D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="17934C98B022DEC2FF8CBB0312FD0AA9" type="host">
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<mods:title id="D48D1E27C67EE08D33526C9BB505592E">ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="123AA4E94570852E34840D3D861B527A">
<mods:date id="65F5D7E709E8E0ACD49FF48818AE2BB2">2024</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1A6B8E52B17665F926373ECE0CD002B6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="62ADE75A9471FDDF878FD7A32395FE24">2024-10-15</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="849B172A3EE31A98F29FE98243D5794A" type="volume">
<mods:number id="AAA7B2D724428A813C685A477BE43DDD">1215</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5EA1ECB2E0A35F3D75CF3A1384A601B1" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7A773C8A3774F294DFA17852BB95171A">209</mods:start>
<mods:end id="4F0401D744E10EDDCA7928E9E28FBEB5">234</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="DC6CC7DB047384D74A9321CB3589D1BA">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3AA3F62964970524DEE2BF788F898C24" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BC0CE2339C01E7DE09E12D2D696C163A" type="ZooBank">80E4960E-18E5-40EA-AA0D-AB19434AC96A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987" ID-arpha="29D35BA7-F797-5BA4-B5FD-DB007E057987" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/4EEBF025-FB50-481A-AD26-E2BB7A85168F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4EEBF025-FB50-481A-AD26-E2BB7A85168F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4EEBF025-FB50-481A-AD26-E2BB7A85168F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987">
<subSubSection id="A755B92B5A5E58262115CC3D0D8E8BD6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A109E012EDC0AB07BB5F03E06F8C8054">
<taxonomicName id="3392D6210325473AC5D288111D05A98A" authority="Li &amp; Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longigena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8DCAC22B68C30809CF3553809172D7DA" italics="true">Omphale longigena</emphasis>
Li &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="13DDBA0507CCAEC64FF0C94BAF6D2D8B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="409CC8CB3A31B08174500B2269BAA4E7" type="description">
<paragraph id="F365B997327E21D9E5369778FC644DD3">
<figureCitation id="5EE9E4521D27B39FBE6580CE78D67EB7" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Omphale spp., habitus A O. brevibuccata, ♀, lateral B O. connectens, ♀, lateral C O. longigena sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral D O. longitarsus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral E O. melina, ♀, dorsal F O. melina, ♂, dorsal G O. rectisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal H O. obscura, ♀, lateral I O. sulciscuta, ♀, lateral. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154194">Figs 1 C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6B8C7A9D6B257A7CC0C88CF2ECE45D38" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 A J</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYQAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="DA83B66B330B8BEB506D01493BA647D7">
<heading id="8652F129611954EB8832BCE39F63898A" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06C52A852BAF105E8A77E3AB1D9DEEDC">
<materialsCitation id="340CCBD435749CC1BB7BDC9FB2C592BE" collectingDate="2014-07-11" collectorName="Si-Zhu Liu &amp; Guo-Hao Zu &amp; Zhi-Guang Wu" country="China" county="Qingdao City" location="Mashan Park" municipality="Jimo District" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="DC8B16AC7D6BF39FD2D3B8A625887DEC" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5FE0773D0A35A148F5C5AA35105DEEAF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="F0B4F3C4D3E71C73DB1F97AF92F2C1CB" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDRAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on card],
<collectingCountry id="0C4A6330BD3DCCE8778BA392B38F2FBB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E5E191AFB9435135ECA28FD1CE31E9B0" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="B86F248A7612B6FD904F5559E8F4C140">Qingdao City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="702B3E609B66198F3E8C609FCDE11B34">Jimo District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="5C8DC414433ADF9BA396853CCE51DE2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987:5C8DC414433ADF9BA396853CCE51DE2C" country="China" county="Qingdao City" municipality="Jimo District" name="Mashan Park" stateProvince="Shandong">Mashan Park</location>
,
<date id="9895FC9E18C0E109855161199053A267" value="2014-07-11">
<collectingDate id="A15BB184DA9A02790EEFAC02D6D7D695" value="2014-07-11">11. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C4031CF1B9339598559CB3DDB3D36992">Si-Zhu Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CB8EEB094D01DC90ABF4C06C780A7109">Guo-Hao Zu</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="680B4406536F148F25EBD7675C45F625">Zhi-Guang Wu</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="7D3508C5BFA771FDAFF53FA27ECF9DF3" collectingDate="2014-07-11" collectorName="Si-Zhu Liu &amp; Guo-Hao Zu &amp; Zhi-Guang Wu" country="China" county="Qingdao City" location="Mashan Park" municipality="Jimo District" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="13" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="19104A0885EC0E077165F733AF667E42" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="02E8FDDE1B98064C5F472389E5A4AAE4" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="868391A68C5EF9DA98A9E0684AA26AF7" count="12" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="F1DF24C29583D1A55E66AA8B1FE70637" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKRAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on slide], same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="00D66EA81B44F7BFA2134727BCDFD7E0" collectingDate="2014-07-10" collectorName="Si-Zhu Liu &amp; Ye Chen &amp; Chao Zhang" country="China" location="Dahedong Village" municipality="Qingdao City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="BC857FDB4CD9E9C50151338969A8ADFD" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EORAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards],
<collectingCountry id="652BD34D522D28A92CAE17519560D75D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8DA9A8BF1BE97DB420BCCE07D551C191" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F312690EB755823725305DF91DE7403C">Qingdao City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="628AC5D058DC9BDE484F98DF3DBAE87E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987:628AC5D058DC9BDE484F98DF3DBAE87E" country="China" municipality="Qingdao City" name="Dahedong Village" stateProvince="Shandong">Dahedong Village</location>
,
<date id="29B324F1A105CA9C5418158C887A0CF6" value="2014-07-10">
<collectingDate id="2E91DF0EE84A80C7B0A1BA478591172D" value="2014-07-10">10. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="3FD1A942B42441CEA386B72A1A834AB7">Si-Zhu Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="CA800DF74DAC6C73D01035E7B00FC222">Ye Chen</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="FC3FA08FB92EE6B6D3081552A71DE7CE">Chao Zhang</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B53D844C07E468EAE332E2F6A8E5A7AF" collectingDate="2014-07-08" collectingDateMax="2014-07-10" collectingDateMin="2014-07-08" collectorName="Hui Geng &amp; Guo-Hao Zu &amp; Zhi-Guang Wu &amp; Hai-Feng Bai" country="China" county="Qingdao City" location="Beijiushui" municipality="Laoshan Scenic Spot" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="53EC791D1427A232549FD0F69AE83914" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESRAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards],
<collectingCountry id="698AE182CBFA2C56B335D3800E01824A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A7D2BCE4F05DD8A4746E0EDE1C30B4FD" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="66015CFE88161D4F3CF021FED8CF9D22">Qingdao City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="E430BF9FE24D26FBB40C746A0D778374">Laoshan Scenic Spot</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="CC0FD5243F78A3FFEBF244970C813F07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987:CC0FD5243F78A3FFEBF244970C813F07" country="China" county="Qingdao City" municipality="Laoshan Scenic Spot" name="Beijiushui" stateProvince="Shandong">Beijiushui</location>
,
<date id="7C0D24FEC3AAB96B70E84D0E0FF932C9" value="2014-07-08" valueMax="2014-07-10" valueMin="2014-07-08">
<collectingDate id="09944D1B6DF8417ADDD54DBF0A42C671" value="2014-07-08" valueMax="2014-07-10" valueMin="2014-07-08">810. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="302CBF4C4CA3C5DD5EFEACF2856C5CD4">Hui Geng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="72FFFDF5FF321CF49A51E5CC70B03FF0">Guo-Hao Zu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5F10C6C7ECE4098720E16791C983AAAA">Zhi-Guang Wu</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="EAE38A7B843B757667EAD69746B1EC74">Hai-Feng Bai</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4BC2C343477769BEAC3BFB5780C916BE" collectingDate="2019-04-29" collectingDateMax="2019-04-30" collectingDateMin="2019-04-29" collectorName="Wen-Jian Li &amp; Jun Wu" country="China" location="Chebaling National Nature Reserve" municipality="Shaoguan City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="7BC44BE789C2673C2C018B68318523D5" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWRAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; 1 on card, 1 on slide],
<collectingCountry id="B51654B497BED063DD3B2A09E9AAF67B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8EB531AD34FBF8DCDEC618C627DF65EC" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="37A2E3029EACFD4C02D3A2DA0ECB9186">Shaoguan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2F7697B694B2513F658A9DCDC72B7311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987:2F7697B694B2513F658A9DCDC72B7311" country="China" municipality="Shaoguan City" name="Chebaling National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong">Chebaling National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="5A387D0F00B1765514BDFF9BBB824F86" value="2019-04-29" valueMax="2019-04-30" valueMin="2019-04-29">
<collectingDate id="8B225329D2B111D067D6D7F1C7B46CB8" value="2019-04-29" valueMax="2019-04-30" valueMin="2019-04-29">2930. IV. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B11ABE258662FFC077FE00B9D08F9743">Wen-Jian Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="717DF89199636E218A8EC61F99D142E1">Jun Wu</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="1859288991D60F15F508CD26645FD056" collectingDate="2019-05-01" collectingDateMax="2019-05-02" collectingDateMin="2019-05-01" collectorName="Wen-Jian Li &amp; Jun Wu" country="China" location="Chebaling National Nature Reserve" municipality="Shaoguan City" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="15B2E043FA5791CFDEB0443F718A3F80" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1RAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards],
<collectingCountry id="A1C7A1027AA55A6B11F5744FB0457548" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0F51F627DC585DA132B39481D42A9991" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="54BE75AF7D6F320C05B577FF514D64F8">Shaoguan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D12404E7CAC8F06D053ADF77B12B5D0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29D35BA7F7975BA4B5FDDB007E057987:D12404E7CAC8F06D053ADF77B12B5D0C" country="China" municipality="Shaoguan City" name="Chebaling National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong">Chebaling National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="62CB058FA305508EAC0C210A4BF0E6FD" value="2019-05-01" valueMax="2019-05-02" valueMin="2019-05-01">
<collectingDate id="117081FC42DDA9B7E7D1183E2F5C7597" value="2019-05-01" valueMax="2019-05-02" valueMin="2019-05-01">12. V. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="3EA522377C8232B909ED6A560096653D">Wen-Jian Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="51FBF362B739098E20315BF15833AA0E">Jun Wu</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5RAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="63AEB5BE8016C7498C470B0296059C34">
<heading id="2811107BBD94047AB72D6934C38CCB37" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73053C7BBFFDACD41AB771259349FB66">
<emphasis id="F9FC2B9E8110B3BBEFBE409466F74F84" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Frontal sulcus slightly V-shaped; antennal scrobes meeting on frontal sulcus; antennal toruli situated completely below the level of lower eye margin; gena distinctly elongate,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGSAG" xlink_title="malar space">MS</abbrev>
0.4 × as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKSAG" xlink_title="height of eye">HE</abbrev>
; fore wing with a broad infuscate band below
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOSAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
beyond speculum, extending to
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESSAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
and posterior margin of wing; admarginal setae seven or eight, arising from both
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWSAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
and membrane just below
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1SAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
, and the most apical seta attached close to
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5SAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECTAG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
slightly shorter than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGTAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKTAG" type="description">
<paragraph id="A6FF54996FC5255BC1406996559A1253">
<heading id="1E726CE83326C5928DE41514F2AC1E42" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B297B17800F35D64CF5ED34AE72CB66">
<emphasis id="2B80D0621D5B45D4CC8500D3E578B652" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 1.0
<quantity id="FAFA729CEF3CD102C34985A33722349C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
. Upper face and vertex brown to dark brown with golden-green reflections, lower face yellowish brown, eyes dull red, clypeus with same color as surrounding parts of face, mandibles yellowish white with apex brown. Mesosoma with mid lobe of mesoscutum golden-green, mesoscutellum dark brown, remaining parts of mesosoma yellow to pale brown. Metasoma brown to dark brown except yellow petiole. Antenna with scape yellowish brown with dorsal margin dark brown, pedicel and flagellum brown to dark brown. All legs yellow, except dark brown tarsal claws. Fore wing with a broad infuscate band below
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESTAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
beyond speculum, extending to
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWTAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
and to posterior margin of wing.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5CC96FF4175F134866E07F022272254F">
<emphasis id="487C5DC42D8F13AD8B90D3F06985A092" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0ABCC7EC94B5F3B969ACE0DC20C4EE99" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 A, B</figureCitation>
) in frontal view 1.2 × as wide as high, usually collapsed after death; face and vertex smooth.
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFUAG" xlink_title="minimum distance between posterior ocelli">POL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJUAG" xlink_title="minimum distance between a posterior ocellus and corresponding eye margin">OOL</abbrev>
~ 1.5: 1.0; frontal sulcus slightly V-shaped, reaching eye margin, the midpoint closer to median ocellus than to antennal toruli; antennal scrobes meeting on frontal sulcus; antennal toruli situated completely below the level of lower eye margin; frontal cross-ridge present, gena distinctly elongate,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENUAG" xlink_title="height of eye">HE</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERUAG" xlink_title="malar space">MS</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVUAG" xlink_title="width of mouth opening">WM</abbrev>
~ 2.6: 1.0: 1.8; clypeus weakly delimited with lower margin distinctly protruding, 1.81.9 × as wide as high; mandible with two large teeth at apex and a row of smaller teeth at base. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9C20634967C97F6169C39780E4BBB396" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 C</figureCitation>
) slender, with all five flagellomeres separated from each other; scape 6.3 × as long as wide; pedicel 2.2 × as long as wide, and as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4UAG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
; flagellomeres decreasing in width from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBVAG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
to F 5,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFVAG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
1.0 × as long and 1.1 × as wide as F 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="9D73D3CD921074B79821317DFDD9B83D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" ID-arpha="D0CC7279-1364-51D7-A879-EA9B360540C1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="7B10AA8C8FC8EC45FC526FBB69497D7B">
<label id="E5ADCE10FD90A05C5D88B42DAC83C9D2">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0E35B8BBA37EF90E0CFEA58E87BC2DC4">
<taxonomicName id="E3532B7BFE9F30C2C705DEFDAE16A1B3" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longigena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="861F98C6726EC61B7812C8971C101D96" italics="true">Omphale longigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="494C3BA8C4677089C21B3884B61EA313" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♀
<emphasis id="3F9923C0923B12F566D25347446F4136" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="67DD929BF712DFF968C4711015466C7D" bold="true">C</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="8498269EC5469C2C892362FD7884D961" bold="true">D</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="4DAB3FA0ABFDD03A40F61B3D17200789" bold="true">E G</emphasis>
fore, mid and hind leg, respectively
<emphasis id="C06A65671D4226A7C703EB3799F54303" bold="true">H</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="A30F8810BB692961396ACD7E1B0DD429" bold="true">I</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="3A97048D7D3353D1644352578AFC14F2" bold="true">J</emphasis>
hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="54BC2F593D9DF81848AA21B962ED9E5D">
<emphasis id="096680626F4B5EA7F02F270D01785C0F" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="912A71C4506DBE87991FE41CCCC388CF" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 D</figureCitation>
) 1.4 × as long as wide; pronotum reduced and not visible in dorsal view; mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metascutellum and propodeum smooth, without any sculpture; mid lobe of mesoscutum with two pairs of setae; notauli indicated only in anterior 1 / 3; mesoscutellum 1.2 × as long as wide, with one pair of setae located in median part; metascutellum smooth, nearly triangular, 0.4 × as long as wide, and 0.5 × as long as length of median propodeum; propodeum without median carina. Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="274851AA0B18293FB5163A14E4CF77E4" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 I</figureCitation>
) 2.5 × as long as wide, speculum closed; with seven or eight admarginal setae arising from both
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5WAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
and from membrane just below
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECXAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
, with apical setae attached close to
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGXAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKXAG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
slightly shorter than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOXAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
, radial cell setose, ratio of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESXAG" xlink_title="submarginal vein">SMV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWXAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1XAG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5XAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
~ 3.8: 4.9: 1.0: 1.3. Hind wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DAD8C9F551D885FA4B1B813863E1DF86" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 J</figureCitation>
) 5.4 × as long as wide, apex pointed. All legs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CE5CCE057E5FA261C0F44AA3D63C9DDE" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 E G</figureCitation>
) with 4
<superScript id="BE1E56C4A52DEF563C324E2DAC341A36">th</superScript>
tarsomere slightly elongate, 0.30.4 × as long as whole tarsus; metatibial spur short, only reaching the middle of 1
<superScript id="1E5B7B6F760D8BB3E035F06DC65BF099">st</superScript>
tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E1650BACC9D7EABA9CC32A82FB191827">
<emphasis id="78FDF1E6E701072603231B9C098A3BCA" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E0E745DD69A963F2F23AA1079DAF583F" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Omphale longigena sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D mesosoma, dorsal view E G fore, mid and hind leg, respectively H metasoma, dorsal view I fore wing J hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154197">4 H</figureCitation>
) 2.0 × as long as wide; petiole short; gaster 1.4 × as long as length of mesosoma, and longer than head + mesosoma (1.2: 1.0); ovipositor sheaths exserted beyond apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7409F9D29BA4BBFC77414D14050F97FF">
<emphasis id="2F5142B0F74FFDF80E7B64E6B0BCF429" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4YAG" type="host">
<paragraph id="EBB1C2B0D0A4620E267025EB937EB9BF">
<heading id="4CD4510ED7CE7C4B7DD708ED57B06A6E" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1844FDCBD97B76CE9C8543B934D6B197">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECZAG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="DF4CC33FCA996DE03D673123E0CB6988">
<heading id="D6C8ACE16540FAB1E5C0685079DEB339" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15F4C323DB916ADF8D171223D0649BEE">The specific name refers to the elongate gena.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHZAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="68A94D202434F18063FFC3CAF33DD615">
<heading id="E4CF08FD5A89F6802BAFB173BCFD0D88" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="524F25411B4A5D6379ACAEABF3949FA4">
<collectingCountry id="11F1FA597A64105602934B9884A433CF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="0B335A07BBA6460206AC59C8CB7DF446" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="E4BBBC76B44075A1004E3EFAD9476B32" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
Provinces).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMZAG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="8F26E81D9142AD94924D7B99918DF736">
<heading id="9A9EF6AAF9160176AC6AD277E7C3EE03" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="29B80FD85C0491E89F9F9D579D58B0E9">
<taxonomicName id="C5305D0EFA6D5D8C63E08E0B6B3E3327" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longigena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="81FE13FBFE7C1126E85548FBE1744696" italics="true">Omphale longigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3412B5DB702734F7B72A92F262CA7367" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="0C0884E6F32D2F4432F733E986F148EA" authority="Jamali &amp; Zeya, 2022" authorityName="Jamali &amp; Zeya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litera">
<emphasis id="9119766B0CF3175C9975C2C4C4A101D2" italics="true">O. litera</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="E45AEC3A127466D24A2906CA1E332DCF" DOI="10.52547/jibs.8.2.229" author="Jamali MM &amp; Zeya SB &amp; Andrabi SAH" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics" pagination="229-243" refId="B25" refString="Jamali MM, Zeya SB, Andrabi SAH (2022) The genus Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) from India with description of four new species. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 8 (2): 229 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.52547 / jibs. 8.2. 229" title="The genus Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) from India with description of four new species." volume="8" year="2022">Jamali &amp; Zeya, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species share the following characteristics: head with gena elongate,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI1AG" xlink_title="malar space">MS</abbrev>
0.4 × as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM1AG" xlink_title="height of eye">HE</abbrev>
; flagellomeres decreasing in width from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ1AG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
to F 5; fore wing with a broad infuscate band below
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU1AG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
beyond speculum, extending to
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY1AG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
and to posterior margin of disc; mesoscutum, mesoscutellum, metascutellum and propodeum smooth.
<taxonomicName id="8DB99E97847E66230E5C7E16FDB05BD0" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longigena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BDD9134B9F5BC2138189A5CDDC3CC0D" italics="true">Omphale longigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9E71031CEFAFB5F556B893CDD29A4797" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="A7AB75CB55BD3DA3A69D5FEF8D5926EB" authorityName="Jamali &amp; Zeya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litera">
<emphasis id="2B6931DABFFA7F699F0C75C8C9D42669" italics="true">O. litera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the antennal torulus situated completely below the level of lower eye margin (vs above lower eye margin in
<taxonomicName id="5DA2281CA07EA548DCC8FC1B39B1345C" authorityName="Jamali &amp; Zeya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litera">
<emphasis id="B64526A55739A5D38D917185153CEA26" italics="true">O. litera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); scape 6.3 × as long as wide (vs 4.2 × in
<taxonomicName id="8F5C8B6E5321CF566FAF2C42C1AD0CE6" authorityName="Jamali &amp; Zeya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litera">
<emphasis id="D8995F268341F04097BC9C34E751E29F" italics="true">O. litera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), hind leg yellow, except dark brown tarsal claws (vs hind leg with coxa, femur basally three fourths and last tarsomere brown in
<taxonomicName id="37F09081C22575D114440C0A040605BA" authorityName="Jamali &amp; Zeya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litera">
<emphasis id="68587F76C525D8EE962687DAA2C06465" italics="true">O. litera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The figure in
<bibRefCitation id="F421FEF84158C1C34073EC1A7C4FB367" DOI="10.52547/jibs.8.2.229" author="Jamali" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Jamali" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics" pagination="229-243" refId="B25" refString="Jamali MM, Zeya SB, Andrabi SAH (2022) The genus Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) from India with description of four new species. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 8 (2): 229243. https://doi.org/10.52547/jibs.8.2.229" title="The genus Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae) from India with description of four new species." volume="8" year="2022">Jamali et al. (2022</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2 C) shows that the scape of the
<typeStatus id="8A484832801DC25443B5DA3DA92E3E6F" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="2FA8CD8EC9707DA32951117B5ACDC610" authorityName="Jamali &amp; Zeya" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litera">
<emphasis id="0B69145A6B0630082D399E060D37A21F" italics="true">O. litera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was damaged, and the color of the leg usually has variation, so the latter two differences may not be reliable characters for identification. The most reliable characteristic to distinguish these two species is the position of the antennal torulus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="3DEA8D9962A2B360DC1806C89C71CDBB">Four new species and four newly recorded species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9BDBFAB6E609CF43F9B6879922418B4E">Li, Ming-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="89C5B5F2B37007BCEFC0090E58CED245">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AFB9036F9E1DEDD45C1FCB409F35B4E2">Wang, Jia-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="60C7BD15F6942F9B39C8E436E3723E86">Meng, Qing-Fan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57DCB28FB3DD5F41C46DC2B235C1303E">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="BC3421BACCCDC7504DE562509DF76304" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5E0779DEBFA601A35A0AC40EF7A3C6BD">
<mods:roleTerm id="23614099F5E5F0A4FDCEEE9F728028F2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2406A4F76753EE808C1FD88E1ABD2D52">Li, Xing-Peng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D641642BE464F57E4A24F5472190CE01">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="CF0142AB28F0C73D845A899DBEE62388" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="73C938C7D02B320F6C9916B1CED6D0E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CBE13606747457FF8472879CB33C38E1">Liu, Sheng-Dong</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="765BA89F5C305C018AB00135D05A37BE" type="ORCID">0000-0002-4699-2469</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="021EB510B828BABB8A36A85933DCF553">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FA43C37B61A4477E0852A28F5DD238BB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8907CFE315A9105EDC3F9D54460BE03D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C78763F64589D8FDD70A514868772630">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="537560D26F028E78899A3A9D8F67F674">School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="CFABCAE6BE04A2B27AA82E98E75076B3">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C46AED16864B489CEE7B5B86DE57D5C1">
<mods:date id="90E0C78C0C6B6ACFD79B9DF327AC07C4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3BEBEB5ADE6436DF6A9EA0C7BA6A5928">2024-10-15</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="254C75CE04CF59CECE250349F545D1D3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="676F1BBA36423345F231A7902DDB066E">1215</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9A1085D7F3EF7742B3A546EDCE7666B1" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25A5593433D1657C15B32C114CE56A20" type="ZooBank">80E4960E-18E5-40EA-AA0D-AB19434AC96A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="3170795FA4E55102949D156A1F6EB611" ID-arpha="3170795F-A4E5-5102-949D-156A1F6EB611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3170795FA4E55102949D156A1F6EB611" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3170795FA4E55102949D156A1F6EB611">
<subSubSection id="C8E5199B7A4B17DE249BFA13E0EDEFB1" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7CAE355E16F565C7061647741AFA7733">
<taxonomicName id="3DCAA4BCB6365396FF471ABF5D73D5A4" ID-CoL="74LGJ" authority="Yefremova &amp; Kriskovich, 1994" authorityName="Yefremova &amp; Kriskovich" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="FDC85D2DE72B71BB04BFAC3A7B4C4E14" italics="true">Omphale melina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="63C3E7E0005B6EBE8D4F18A23D4DB4B2" author="Yefremova ZA &amp; Kriskovich MV" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pagination="245-248" refId="B35" refString="Yefremova ZA, Kriskovich MV (1994) A new species of the genus Omphale (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from the Far East. Entomological Review 74 (2): 245 - 248." title="A new species of the genus Omphale (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from the Far East." volume="74" year="1994">Yefremova &amp; Kriskovich, 1994</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5CCB73B4A5D61BFA4B5093FC11E396E" type="description">
<paragraph id="74F12F648CADA0343748DCC9F9130276">
<figureCitation id="0FD5FF1330FE84D7BFF4F3B44DBAE013" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Omphale spp., habitus A O. brevibuccata, ♀, lateral B O. connectens, ♀, lateral C O. longigena sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral D O. longitarsus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral E O. melina, ♀, dorsal F O. melina, ♂, dorsal G O. rectisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal H O. obscura, ♀, lateral I O. sulciscuta, ♀, lateral. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154194">Figs 1 E, F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="6C4F265EC8DED44D8D8F2AE190020C7D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Omphale melina A head, frontal view, ♀ B antenna, ♀ C mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀ D fore wing, ♀ E hind wing, ♀ F metasoma, dorsal view, ♀ G antenna, ♂. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154199">6 A G</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6DB917DBA71BC2E092C48B36749496E2" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="1831331BFDF9AB6B9703439C9962771F">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1BC95D778DDA777A6A825D3EC58F895E">
<treatmentCitation id="6198122212C64681C94DE414B4B81064" author="Yefremova ZA &amp; Kriskovich MV" page="247" year="1994">
<taxonomicName id="DE57F3D1E7B63E454818FAC5CE7333A7" ID-CoL="6SLGH" authority="Yefremova &amp; Kriskovich, 1994: 247" authorityName="Yefremova &amp; Kriskovich" authorityPageNumber="247" authorityYear="1994" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melinum">
<emphasis id="082F3B50DBC924A1AEBF4A9153A90E42" italics="true">Omphale melinum</emphasis>
<comment id="FF393691E3F878850B1E45AA9D48A3DC">
<bibRefCitation id="EB3F63EC98153DDAC8108EB14AE22528" author="Yefremova ZA &amp; Kriskovich MV" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pagination="245-248" refId="B35" refString="Yefremova ZA, Kriskovich MV (1994) A new species of the genus Omphale (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from the Far East. Entomological Review 74 (2): 245 - 248." title="A new species of the genus Omphale (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from the Far East." volume="74" year="1994">Yefremova &amp; Kriskovich, 1994: 247</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="FE3A4B727E406F323A96E025D620698A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="C53DF903FD0189F2B709575F23671949" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
, Russia-Primorsky Krai,
<named-content id="8E10E7A29827E56F6EA4126A1BD6DCE8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/zoological-institute-russian-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Zoological Institute, St Petersburg">
<collectionCode id="95FC4D790A7AADA607C00B4B7007EF5D" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" type="">ZISP</collectionCode>
</named-content>
, not examined.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2CB9BECA9E99B41B62C45E14D66E3206">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AC02997F17E5016D9A7332CD0A9AB007">
<treatmentCitation id="5A0A8543880748D8847ED69580CF858F">
<taxonomicName id="7FC9E7516AFE451BCF4965183FE52604" ID-CoL="74LGJ" authority="Yefremova &amp; Kriskovich" authorityName="Yefremova &amp; Kriskovich" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="70122391E89AFF02932E17C01451AEFB" italics="true">Omphale melina</emphasis>
<comment id="054DA7E2A6282F1E55FDA739C7C46C84">
Yefremova &amp; Kriskovich:
<treatmentCitation id="FF177B118F27A32F87F996943687AC2C" author="Hansson C &amp; Shevtsova E" page="139" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="1EE287FC7B4FC7583161F12AF5942F6C" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" author="Hansson C &amp; Shevtsova E" firstAuthor="Hansson" refId="B23" refString="Hansson C, Shevtsova E (2012) Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 232 (Special Issue): 1157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" year="2012">Hansson and Shevtsova (2012)</bibRefCitation>
: 139
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYIBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="4253111266D1426DE229387889FB8486">
<heading id="494FEDB41C08EB9801E955BCE388C8C2" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1325E9626164993FF0CFDD57D07DD49">
<materialsCitation id="4CA51A151D0EA9C0BF5C96640C2D6654" collectingDate="2012-06-18" collectorName="Hui Geng &amp; Xiang-Xiang Jin &amp; Jiang Liu" country="China" location="Dahuofang Forestry Station" municipality="Fushun City" specimenCount="11" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<specimenCount id="7D8B516EE439D9CC2EAA934E076F2571" count="6" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="6D76C242A9BE609245E05F6B3CAADDFF" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="B7174F3270E2698DCFEC0FB26779E756" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="C465A578188B5D0AA4A5790EAE0D629B" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5IBG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards, right antenna of
<specimenCount id="736DD74E394F239E9563A740C3FB1835" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
on slide],
<collectingCountry id="33A6C1D0909B081E314D1610B4A926DC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A40738BD01D32205531B9B4AA46B31DD" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A40212897B39292B3800AD0B5180BA30">Fushun City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4D7EC460F532F81F63E581A3EDAB8A62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3170795FA4E55102949D156A1F6EB611:4D7EC460F532F81F63E581A3EDAB8A62" country="China" municipality="Fushun City" name="Dahuofang Forestry Station" stateProvince="Liaoning">Dahuofang Forestry Station</location>
,
<date id="37389EA41874EB185A23D84D2957D71F" value="2012-06-18">
<collectingDate id="913C0DE6D06F5F5FA80EC5C1C610AE8C" value="2012-06-18">18. VI. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="9CD179C4149E92BCD6E7909E058D0663">Hui Geng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5FB545F8A58BD84D05BF70C226E6EB9D">Xiang-Xiang Jin</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="582108F61323EBD8D9689709336669F3">Jiang Liu</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="5345197CF9FDCE6ECDDF10D86DB80DAD" collectingDate="2012-06-18" collectorName="Hui Geng &amp; Xiang-Xiang Jin &amp; Jiang Liu" country="China" county="Fushun City" location="Marshal Mausoleum" municipality="Yuanshuailin" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<specimenCount id="33F34FA58E2AA97DF4CFC3666041006C" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECJBG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on card],
<collectingCountry id="287E3D3D4DEF11A5D9E6459BA96D562D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="CADB6A7E8FB8F894B4FC14428330E643" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="0BB8BD6BB90A072938A7733B574F2E50">Fushun City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9D1474E80AC14200FC03120E49414627">Yuanshuailin</collectingMunicipality>
(
<location id="7A6310266DB24A3FC6A64992D99B9023" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3170795FA4E55102949D156A1F6EB611:7A6310266DB24A3FC6A64992D99B9023" country="China" county="Fushun City" municipality="Yuanshuailin" name="Marshal Mausoleum" stateProvince="Liaoning">Marshal Mausoleum</location>
),
<date id="22D60FF97573B10A10CA8819D4091FA2" value="2012-06-18">
<collectingDate id="C5A3083BA4015AC0CF450F3313F6DAF1" value="2012-06-18">18. VI. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="58699637266BAB67F6B23468473B45EF">Hui Geng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="A085477CAFC7E850B04BE203CB9A1DB9">Xiang-Xiang Jin</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="7DF337ADBA4C5E1BC575C03430F0E4A5">Jiang Liu</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C299E4044966D799FB5AF313B426AA53" collectingDate="2015-06-21" collectorName="Hui Geng &amp; Si-Zhu Liu &amp; Yan Gao &amp; Zhi-Guang Wu" country="China" location="Qianshan" municipality="Anshan City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<specimenCount id="0133468744F3F3A6F896073A7E8B17BE" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGJBG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on card],
<collectingCountry id="62DA81BD9F0BCE3A51533F4B6BA1C6E4" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="1F23F2B7862D541996CC677DE8602832" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="77E6185E9AAADD5E5F4E39CFDFD8E2CC">Anshan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="36BAF7EB4E2D5541321834E847C890CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3170795FA4E55102949D156A1F6EB611:36BAF7EB4E2D5541321834E847C890CF" country="China" municipality="Anshan City" name="Qianshan" stateProvince="Liaoning">Qianshan</location>
,
<date id="4F142843A1FDD078435A2161F06C6E04" value="2015-06-21">
<collectingDate id="7AAF3BDBE9AC43BABEA9C29180167519" value="2015-06-21">21. VI. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="95E578554468CDC36C8B911C39E9F3F4">Hui Geng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="BCE20546D68D1696E30ECFEA4CBA110D">Si-Zhu Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9A0CC2938F341F09C05E8137A44F3117">Yan Gao</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="6D12928428703C194DEE7044B4212223">Zhi-Guang Wu</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="33276FC82635072C97AFE49BD0C07915" collectingDate="2015-06-23" collectorName="Hui Geng &amp; Si-Zhu Liu &amp; Yan Gao &amp; Zhi-Guang Wu" country="China" location="Qianshan" municipality="Anshan City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<specimenCount id="DEF202F88540BFD4A89B4E05E1437C9E" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKJBG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards],
<collectingCountry id="7B1E8467565BAF97A433D5AFA7956C77" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3DF76D471F8DBEAA25CB6277B49D265F" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="18E57A6271740D87ABBC4C541E3D44DE">Anshan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="78E1CDAFB816EB82C5B60AA494DAD9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3170795FA4E55102949D156A1F6EB611:78E1CDAFB816EB82C5B60AA494DAD9D7" country="China" municipality="Anshan City" name="Qianshan" stateProvince="Liaoning">Qianshan</location>
,
<date id="4B7851500FCF9244A582288F1072DF3F" value="2015-06-23">
<collectingDate id="23BEB3BF00D3F2DA717CE6A4F7971133" value="2015-06-23">23. VI. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="F1FB962F34B6A2B033CE99736D15A514">Hui Geng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="EA2C811A06EA96F3790261509E3F9B87">Si-Zhu Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="15B8A741721C6146F2F76586B3C8C567">Yan Gao</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="8AB6FDACF09FFCC413D02EEC9E3CDE3E">Zhi-Guang Wu</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOJBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BFE02581C2DB1E0A83509FC902E38B27">
<heading id="D1C54DEC4F4EDF41A36E7A0A9C24C9C8" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05CCDC826438150A638367FA6C189C6D">
<emphasis id="7BC85C7B1E1420620925075BBE223D1B" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="8752B3E35489F264C6904E31C04C28F2" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.35" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.2">1.21.5 mm</quantity>
, mainly yellowish white, yellow to pale brown without metallic reflection; occiput with a brown transverse stripe; along median line of mesoscutum and scutellum dark brown; 7
<superScript id="B245247A71B5A108C8536D561FBA74AB">th</superScript>
tergite and apical parts of ovipositor sheaths dark brown to black; antenna with scape yellowish white, only dorsal part dark brown; pedicel yellowish white, brown at base; flagellum dark brown; fore wing hyaline, with infuscate around
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYJBG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
and base of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3JBG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
; legs mainly yellow to yellowish white. Head (Fig.
<figureCitation id="BB1609F05C6698D7CC0A06B44CB1F93A" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Omphale melina A head, frontal view, ♀ B antenna, ♀ C mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀ D fore wing, ♀ E hind wing, ♀ F metasoma, dorsal view, ♀ G antenna, ♂. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154199">6 A</figureCitation>
) with face with weak sculpture; frontal sulcus nearly straight, antennal scrobes meeting on frontal sulcus; frontal cross-ridge absent; clypeus semicircular 1.31.4 × as wide as high; mandible tridentate. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="53801D94687A5B8D3C4CCD9F886C62BA" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Omphale melina A head, frontal view, ♀ B antenna, ♀ C mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀ D fore wing, ♀ E hind wing, ♀ F metasoma, dorsal view, ♀ G antenna, ♂. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154199">6 B</figureCitation>
) with five flagellomeres separated from each other; scape slightly stout, 3.4 × as long as wide; pedicel 2.0 × as long as wide; flagellomeres decreasing in length distinctly from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIKBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
to F 5,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMKBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
1.2 × as long and 1.1 × as wide as F 2. Mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D00757F5A9B341D3764E68E60C58AD49" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Omphale melina A head, frontal view, ♀ B antenna, ♀ C mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀ D fore wing, ♀ E hind wing, ♀ F metasoma, dorsal view, ♀ G antenna, ♂. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154199">6 C</figureCitation>
) with mesoscutum and scutellum with shallow reticulation; midlobe of mesoscutum with two pairs of setae; scutellum 1.2 × as long as wide; propodeum smooth, without median carina. Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DD79ED6AF02EE5B7828690CFEE6C3750" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Omphale melina A head, frontal view, ♀ B antenna, ♀ C mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀ D fore wing, ♀ E hind wing, ♀ F metasoma, dorsal view, ♀ G antenna, ♂. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154199">6 D</figureCitation>
) speculum closed; with 45 admarginal setae arising from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYKBG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
and membrane just below
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3KBG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EALBG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
enlarged and subcircular,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EELBG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
1.01.2 × as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EILBG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
, radial cell bare. Metasoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2C4AD2756E56986CA7AB6A8938A19446" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Omphale melina A head, frontal view, ♀ B antenna, ♀ C mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀ D fore wing, ♀ E hind wing, ♀ F metasoma, dorsal view, ♀ G antenna, ♂. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154199">6 F</figureCitation>
), gaster elongate, 1.7 × as long as mesosoma, longer than head + mesosoma (1.4: 1.0).
</paragraph>
<caption id="79B8920385DC5B7C9D651268E02B42A0" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure6" ID-arpha="6C8E10BD-AE83-5D1D-8D88-54DA6510E669" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154199" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="98334CE3D8E699318B3020F8E464C047">
<label id="ABAD19E42760EB354B5B634A257CB512">Figure 6.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F6A9002A0FE6F273788AD9DA9B96FD6F">
<taxonomicName id="B90F9E202A251D62F6A47ACA4F1E98B4" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="27A0821B63756731F44AA91D40730F57" italics="true">Omphale melina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4693321B78CDCBE05C048001A77D3469" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head, frontal view, ♀
<emphasis id="F2DD6D566AF2C3B7BAD0FB4C1F15FF76" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antenna, ♀
<emphasis id="4B914A4CD1EF7D5436E1FFA0E4A41E22" bold="true">C</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀
<emphasis id="AAAFBE6D138202C6183506FF45FC36CB" bold="true">D</emphasis>
fore wing, ♀
<emphasis id="7A59E7DCCBB11C2D300AEC17C9D4B066" bold="true">E</emphasis>
hind wing, ♀
<emphasis id="5DB806DB152BE80FB8A446077A9D0CB3" bold="true">F</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view, ♀
<emphasis id="24875B1E2F837A7704E4A6DDFB662804" bold="true">G</emphasis>
antenna, ♂. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="D4F5CC05AB4DA28EB1F95949227C775E">
<emphasis id="82B756DC0F5CCA10D8B34BB90BBE88D1" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="1358958B1A726171E4EC3743E8CEA23B" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, mainly brown and with weak metallic reflection; antenna brown, only basal 1 / 3 of scape yellowish white. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B07D51AB6FC5CBF5E0C264EB358ED0B4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Omphale melina A head, frontal view, ♀ B antenna, ♀ C mesosoma, dorsal view, ♀ D fore wing, ♀ E hind wing, ♀ F metasoma, dorsal view, ♀ G antenna, ♂. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154199">6 G</figureCitation>
) slender and longer than female,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5MBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
4 with verticillate setae and the setae reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECNBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
0.9 × as long and 1.2 × as wide as F 2. Gaster with an oval and transparent membranous region between 1
<superScript id="7211CE2810D9C2B44717EB8E1E6CBEA6">st</superScript>
tergite and 4
<superScript id="6B9F89416AFEA04F0D18D18A66E1350A">th</superScript>
tergite. Other features as in female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKNBG" type="host">
<paragraph id="B73C634A83BE7D3E3409C5C98B86690F">
<heading id="36ED82767947D7AB4A538D61930E3153" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A533AA79F96FF5552F7F68F1F689B6ED">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPNBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A50DF47B43F07088F8FE9A339916631">
<heading id="A632E987130FF02502DD83B6699FB741" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="416B059F9F30C1E66F5EE281B0C67300">
<collectingCountry id="D08BA72EAB38363546299C166325EAE9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="017318C130095DBA927F596D270BDD70" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
) (new record);
<collectingCountry id="A6DA5CB58AF8D3AAF62E7E5A2B1E30E5" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2A8AEC6D2C53EF7EC2BD626FAC72EC3E" author="Yefremova and Kriskovich" firstAuthor="Yefremova" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pagination="245-248" refId="B35" refString="Yefremova ZA, Kriskovich MV (1994) A new species of the genus Omphale (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from the Far East. Entomological Review 74 (2): 245248." title="A new species of the genus Omphale (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from the Far East." volume="74" year="1994">Yefremova and Kriskovich 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZNBG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="5AE5F83B2C585D4136CB75B3D85AECD4">
<heading id="B7A10E039F3A5D0F36223EF1EA67D481" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B4EB7F12F71ED374DE58DD485025177">
The male of
<taxonomicName id="2BB49575638509E738F9385D0728BFE2" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="1EDBEAE3F5EE1A667E4CB2EC57D8C36C" italics="true">Omphale melina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recorded for the first time in the world. The color of females collected from
<collectingCountry id="9DBA0F6398A60525A6E5F02AAF95D7BC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
is distinctly lighter than in the
<typeStatus id="4E090E582D34EEE21D30AC866CF7CE0C" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="67764219EF47B383BCDACBCD77E36747" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
, while the male collected from
<collectingCountry id="51D33E0FC80DFBDD2E9930ECAF50109D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
has similar color to the
<typeStatus id="FC2D53F7CE51610F1D0C295348336B87" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
female from
<collectingCountry id="9B447C4E5969436206C18F57D15021F6" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="94C8406CED71D16A22E6AB1CABA7E292" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" author="Hansson and Shevtsova" firstAuthor="Hansson" refId="B23" refString="Hansson C, Shevtsova E (2012) Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 232 (Special Issue): 1157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" year="2012">Hansson and Shevtsova (2012</bibRefCitation>
: figs 468470). Both sexes of
<taxonomicName id="B37D2B829B398FC04A4F47C086F51EC5" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="9A73D0DD2B4D6278AA74CD0B16085080" italics="true">O. melina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from other species in
<taxonomicName id="04BFBFDF3D8226208418F6D319B46870" authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="355A58D806BC051834F2362F811BC76B" italics="true">Omphale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
through its enlarged stigmal vein and non-metallic body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,358 @@
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<mods:title id="D8434EC5DB935BA7E8FB432B4C949FEB">The genus Argopistes Motschulsky from Japan and Taiwan, with descriptions of three new species from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="1C42185DC8634E57868D29A8E4B7B482" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="00E7E9512602A81D8EEF21280F28FD75">
<taxonomicName id="FAC034C403D1AA0968B3BD724590A8EF" authority="Jacoby, 1885" authorityName="Jacoby A" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="896E95AC77794832AB5278D1F311D281" italics="true">Argopistes unicolor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="AF110E42890027786319A99CF3E3BE5C" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1885.tb02918.x" author="Jacoby M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="719-755" refId="B30" refString="Jacoby M (1885) Descriptions of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Japan obtained by Mr. George Lewis during his second journey, from February 1880 to September 1881. - Part II. Halticinae and Galerucinae. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1885: 719 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1885. tb 02918. x" title="Descriptions of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Japan obtained by Mr. George Lewis during his second journey, from February 1880 to September 1881. - Part II. Halticinae and Galerucinae." volume="1885" year="1885">Jacoby, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="9B9D47C2810B7ED716D0AB2506826D2D" type="description">
<paragraph id="5A31BF745A93640112E37B0FBFBF3596">
<figureCitation id="AE913C91EA52389BC02C0D14A141C8AD" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Argopistes species A A. tsekooni Chen, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D A. unicolor Jacoby, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154067">Figs 8 D F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="565DD1CF1C9226839ABE8985E2A9F031" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Argopistes unicolor Jacoby A antenna, male B antenna, female C apex of aedeagus, front view D base of aedeagus, dorsal view E aedeagus, lateral view F abdominal ventrite VIII, female G spermatheca H gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154069">10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A75D23F3133517C79223F896D9A91C65" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="CDD1F0F54F89F87A0C2B25659310DDB6">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8513C562E896CB437DCC214C3D1DC0B1">
<treatmentCitation id="8A08B267DDD2FFA9452BC3B611DAED28" author="Jacoby M" page="738" year="1885">
<taxonomicName id="54F5870EC303F3A780CE2A76FF3A411E" authority="Jacoby, 1885: 738" authorityName="Jacoby A" authorityPageNumber="738" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="DA00F4032A1CD03C6A1A2488D9EAB059" italics="true">Argopistes unicolor</emphasis>
<comment id="20E1477ED9A18B90BDE6B3FBFDBC4F10">
<bibRefCitation id="05852C16D60E1F1171D7A2E96AFEA0DE" DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.1885.tb02918.x" author="Jacoby M" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London" pagination="719-755" refId="B30" refString="Jacoby M (1885) Descriptions of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Japan obtained by Mr. George Lewis during his second journey, from February 1880 to September 1881. - Part II. Halticinae and Galerucinae. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London 1885: 719 - 755. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1885. tb 02918. x" title="Descriptions of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Japan obtained by Mr. George Lewis during his second journey, from February 1880 to September 1881. - Part II. Halticinae and Galerucinae." volume="1885" year="1885">Jacoby, 1885: 738</bibRefCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="CD1D93279A8A52CAD7BE8258F5B3A303" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
: Yuyama);
<treatmentCitation id="DE15875CBBBFFB68EB7C8164826A16B9" author="Chûjô M" page="109" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="0480F01FB9338D7509B1742D7446AC0F" author="Chûjô M" firstAuthor="Chujo" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa" page="109" pagination="108-114" refId="B10" refString="Chûjô M (1936) Studies on the Chrysomelidae in the Japanese Empire (VIII). Subfamily Halticinae (6). Transactions of the Natural History Society of Formosa 26: 108114." title="Studies on the Chrysomelidae in the Japanese Empire (VIII). Subfamily Halticinae (6)." volume="26" year="1936">Chûjô 1936: 109</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="9A03607F26AEBC4B7ACEEB3EDAF39376" author="Csiki E" page="524" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="EF867A03862FE3BE27EBE211231A43B0" author="Csiki E" editor="Schenkling S" firstAuthor="Csiki" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, s-Gravenhage" page="524" pagination="337-635" refId="B12" refString="Csiki E (1940) [new name. In: Heikertinger F, Csiki E: Pars 169.] Chrysomelidae: Halticinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, s-Gravenhage, 337635." title="[new name. In: Heikertinger F, Csiki E: Pars 169.] Chrysomelidae: Halticinae." volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus." year="1940">Csiki 1940: 524</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="2C195D68B2F83E5967A5C2FCC43C9E11" author="Chûjô M &amp; Kimoto S" page="174" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="6BF42D40C232512ECDDD362CB356F558" author="Chûjô M &amp; Kimoto S" firstAuthor="Chujo" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" page="174" pagination="117-202" refId="B11" refString="Chûjô M, Kimoto S (1961) Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae. Pacific Insects 3: 117202." title="Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae." volume="3" year="1961">Chûjô and Kimoto 1961: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="15F9E47B2AEAA4026C9C356B1FF13F6D" author="Kimoto S" page="438" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="6EFE19D63C42F963BE0EC416445CDAD2" DOI="10.5109/22730" author="Kimoto S" firstAuthor="Kimoto" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University" page="438" pagination="431-459" refId="B32" refString="Kimoto S (1965) The Chrysomelidae of Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. IX. Subfamily Alticinae II. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 13: 431459. https://doi.org/10.5109/22730" title="The Chrysomelidae of Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. IX. Subfamily Alticinae II." volume="13" year="1965">Kimoto 1965: 438</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="AC9E0B15C2BDE3E3A9F3B84BFCC1C5A6" author="Takizawa H" page="38" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="91DB93A765F370F9855B918D1B9BDFF4" author="Takizawa H" journalOrPublisher="Kanagawa-chûhô" pagination="33-51" refId="B40" refString="Takizawa H (2012) Notes on biology of Chrysomelidae in Japan (6). Kanagawa-chuho 177: 33 - 51. [in Japanese]" title="Notes on biology of Chrysomelidae in Japan (6)." volume="177" year="2012">Takizawa, 2012: 38</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(faunistics).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG3BG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="90A4E78A9105434861FE49BF3396186A">
<heading id="FE580964BA45180AEB0077369204B12A" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="152ADB6BF81929E685FE79CBC15C57D4">
<materialsCitation id="DA948F9E423D90A66703226CBB2C1CD7" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. Lewis. &amp; J. Kral" country="Japan" location="Japan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="A9FE662AA512EA6086AA080F98F0C896" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="5053C6351C05689E8CDB4A96E6866CBD" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="0B567EFD1D955844C9FD8A652626376E" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(here designated,
<named-content id="18987EC8D2012AF98C1CA2357126FF7F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="F966D9039A026668D4A1E188C62B9C9A" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
): “ (aedeagus glued on the transparent card) // Yuyama / 10. V. - 14. V. 81. [p, w] //
<collectingCountry id="60AF6B4DDF383D529686CD73AB6C9EEC" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
/
<collectorName id="C1D1A542CD45B4FAFDE08089FB3023E4">G. Lewis.</collectorName>
/ 1910-320 [p, w] // Type / H. T. [p, w, circle label with red border] // Argopistes / unicolor. Jac. [h, b] // Argopistes unicolor JACOBY, /
<typeStatus id="22177EADC4E5549E3E9D31DB55299039" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPUS</typeStatus>
1885 /
<collectorName id="AF66EF0B54D456F8AB5DFA963721ECE8">J. Král</collectorName>
m. dit 1969! [h, w] //
<typeStatus id="FE2B39975CD34FF708D059E470835A06" type="lectotype">lecto-</typeStatus>
/ typus [p, r] ”
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="12AC6274DB372670EC6C835EBA5278EE" collectingDate="1881-05-10" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Det. T. Shiraki" country="Japan" determinerName="Det. T. Shiraki" location="Yuyama" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paralectotype">
<emphasis id="FBB74BC1B47F6713D2E76BF44AFECC4F" bold="true">
<emphasis id="7863A75CACDC0888544D18A57E8BB690" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="6F202FBE353711D1D6163EE796A10911" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="ADB2FF7F4016002BEAFB8A509A9EC44C" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="A60B332F55712E3504BC4DE912A13126" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="CB0DFEB8C5BCFE0440DCDEC3224111AA" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
): “
<location id="B6F4DC0F12F08761DA4A26CD7AB9805F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4DC625D615FE50CEB9F7AA0871B5A9FC:B6F4DC0F12F08761DA4A26CD7AB9805F" country="Japan" name="Yuyama">Yuyama</location>
[h] /
<collectingCountry id="4C060C043581B4B83C7C0C4D0B42BF93" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
[p] /
<date id="A1A325CBE54D3A8026F6770D4274D3CD" value="1881-05-10">
<collectingDate id="9399865418FD734C4BD5C013218D7328" value="1881-05-10">10. V. 1881</collectingDate>
</date>
[h] / Col. G. LEWIS [p, w] // Argopistes / unicolor Jac. [h] /
<determinerName id="2997534BD28B3C47DAADDA4E2B3D2E99">
<collectorName id="A34013865A81414BE42927148F71D9AE">Det. T. Shiraki</collectorName>
</determinerName>
[p, w] // Co / Type [p, w, circle label with yellow letters and border] // Argopistes / unicolor Jacoby [h] // DET. M. CHUJO [p, w] // 1527 [p, w] ”
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU5BG" type="material">
<paragraph id="BABF9D3C4A25921496CED83E3F39A356">
<heading id="32983FD3B5D557B6A6BBE84DA64AE3EC" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="89E8739CD45B982007523A4064A4668A">
<materialsCitation id="9B4989D540E540CA9945DF9D4CA041AC" country="Japan" location="Nagasaki" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki">
<emphasis id="DAA0D726E37501C3EEA24F235305C5CD" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="D88DCF82FFFC278B1E5CB587335171AC" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Kyushu.
<collectingRegion id="81DFBFFF973B0FF6E01857856CDA7FA3" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="8EFBD3173D584543F0C60D2246DC3BC3" collectingDate="1984-05-08" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="Shimbara-shi &amp; Senbuki &amp; S. Imsaka" country="Japan" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3">
<specimenCount id="9971B68DD57969340552A3BFDACB171A" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="C96CB30DC76AF434F938D16AD98218A5" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="1683E3F0D3A8F7F36A0A07E9D98F389F" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hokkaido-university" xlink_title="The Laboratory for Systematic Entomology, Hokkaido University">
<collectionCode id="9DC378FE03FD576B4AC5D155EBFDCAAC">SEHU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
),
<collectorName id="DAF2127029140BD62F222E3ED1D238C5">Shimbara-shi</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="B469BB6F1A91A2CB5D028205E9226D5D">Senbuki</collectorName>
,
<date id="A4F48D81EF62C9C50920BCDF42FD481A" value="1984-05-08">
<collectingDate id="BFC836F8F87A3812D82A7735F707D213" value="1984-05-08">8. V. 1984</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6A88694BA766122674884ED6ED3CBB8C">S. Imsaka</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="7B4291B921228157F6C52CFB65ADFCB5" collectionCode="HAPC" country="Japan" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="177950C3A6FDD1571CB205D536EE9B09" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="780B001A16BBCADAC1065F758B7F5384" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EA6BG" xlink_title="Private Collection of Haruki Suenaga">
<collectionCode id="FB268114EB0B1A129BA992FD0574084F">HAPC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
), same but with “ Senfujiki ”, collected
<collectedFrom id="E5371A33FE0CF9B5CD5577DE7DAFF7CF">
on
<taxonomicName id="2992BF4B17CC71E55A99A92B7656A747" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="1167AEE500550B136A114C81FA19A1BF" italics="true">Ligustrum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP6BG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0F70805DDBAE5BEA4D06239C5BD7BFF8">
<heading id="02ACDF06D59948A617887FC30F10F5C1" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B9BDDAAD24B1741D7FDEFB694E02480">
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="514F403D7EC21BC23E202A70398A1D84" authorityName="Jacoby A" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="147F630E5EB70B3AB2E92B985832BBFA" italics="true">A. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized easily by their small body sizes (&lt;
<quantity id="214E757DD62A160DB70B1D8B773DFA38" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
;&gt;
<quantity id="8CA0575A1AAFBAE15A2B900824F41F37" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
in others except
<taxonomicName id="622A938F3F5B8BDDE6ED981D63AD6ACB" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="55416D752DE3CCD2174BD71CE258A657" italics="true">A. tsekooni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), black antenna with three basal antennomeres paler (entirely yellowish-brown antennae in others except
<taxonomicName id="BB1BFA9B15E5A416B8F2203F2D8E0CE4" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="EE6AA36FBB97125BD250DA28EF043462" italics="true">A. tsekooni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with five dark apical antennomeres), and the entirely black elytra. Additionally, most genitalic characters are unique, including strongly curved aedeagus in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AA085CCAD7ECF45C9AD283F8F3F38979" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Argopistes unicolor Jacoby A antenna, male B antenna, female C apex of aedeagus, front view D base of aedeagus, dorsal view E aedeagus, lateral view F abdominal ventrite VIII, female G spermatheca H gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154069">10 E</figureCitation>
), and anterior opening from apex to middle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D8DAAF3D1CEF7D6E9BEE2DEC21DBD907" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Argopistes unicolor Jacoby A antenna, male B antenna, female C apex of aedeagus, front view D base of aedeagus, dorsal view E aedeagus, lateral view F abdominal ventrite VIII, female G spermatheca H gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154069">10 C</figureCitation>
); straight apical margin of abdominal ventrite VIII in females (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8A6FB32E96EC243848D9499004D6C884" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Argopistes unicolor Jacoby A antenna, male B antenna, female C apex of aedeagus, front view D base of aedeagus, dorsal view E aedeagus, lateral view F abdominal ventrite VIII, female G spermatheca H gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154069">10 F</figureCitation>
) with setae reduced at medial area (other species with straight margin of abdominal ventrite VIII in female always with setae on median area); and longitudinally square gonocoxae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4B92501EE9D9F9A857C62C2431FCF0D2" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Argopistes unicolor Jacoby A antenna, male B antenna, female C apex of aedeagus, front view D base of aedeagus, dorsal view E aedeagus, lateral view F abdominal ventrite VIII, female G spermatheca H gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154069">10 H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E806073DC461AC50114EF30AE9F377BC" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure10" ID-arpha="EB5441B3-51F7-570C-B31E-D6F39B5C6A26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154069" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="0F3681B421DDB4DCEC8479B50231967F">
<label id="7531E4D811726A24785BE72C358AC2FD">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3180BDD5794950C80F7F602EE36F6D65">
<taxonomicName id="41A94240D8DA2B5DA4511EB30B740CA0" authority="Jacoby A" authorityName="Jacoby A" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="C4847A205BC167E0A422E3F1FB70BFFC" italics="true">Argopistes unicolor</emphasis>
Jacoby
<emphasis id="57B4D0B6244AD0235921BB96240A29A7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
antenna, male
<emphasis id="A477AB9EA6CC5CB55BFA844DC1888751" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antenna, female
<emphasis id="A483417B9A0600C8CBA92C336D3A59F5" bold="true">C</emphasis>
apex of aedeagus, front view
<emphasis id="6EC852A6CA44C45EF753EFF899F4D709" bold="true">D</emphasis>
base of aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="2BE517333A16348CBBBAF027F35DF644" bold="true">E</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis id="5710C40D614DD475F0D5107409C10E82" bold="true">F</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite VIII, female
<emphasis id="051A98384A7644B7554BF88844E5B367" bold="true">G</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis id="AC64B709D191C1BFF6EAF22C74334CBE" bold="true">H</emphasis>
gonocoxae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPCAI" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="A13D01D67B987F357D5995F74CE16679">
<heading id="141EC00BE6776FDEC968A5FC3784E5D7" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="295C4686EAD19611B755681519356BF1">
Length
<quantity id="6DDCC0EF6E209DE5326C448F25692164" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="mm" value="3.3" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="3.2">3.23.4 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="26656F4469489A65DA955037729D1236" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.3" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.3">2.32.5 mm</quantity>
. Color (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CC07881E15B1ACC42FFDA36D6115E686" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Argopistes species A A. tsekooni Chen, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D A. unicolor Jacoby, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154067">8 D F</figureCitation>
) black; legs and mouthparts dark brown; antenna black but three basal antennomeres dark brown; abdominal ventrites yellowish brown but medially darkened. Pronotum broad, convex, lateral margins narrowly explanate; 1.92.0 × wider than long, disc with dense coarse punctures; lateral margin rounded, anterior margin strongly concave, posterior margin moderately convex. Elytra broadly oval, 1.1 × longer than wide, disc with coarse punctures arranged into longitudinal striae, and with fine punctures between striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7AC9B868255452FC393D709466E73AEC">
<emphasis id="99F0701154095E93344D371C05946647" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Antenna filiform (Fig.
<figureCitation id="15319A1A7F398727A7E460C935519236" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Argopistes unicolor Jacoby A antenna, male B antenna, female C apex of aedeagus, front view D base of aedeagus, dorsal view E aedeagus, lateral view F abdominal ventrite VIII, female G spermatheca H gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154069">10 A</figureCitation>
), antennomere I much longer than others, approximate ratios of length of antennomeres I XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.3: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.5: 0.7; approximate ratio of length to width of antennomeres I XI 3.8: 1.8: 1.8: 2.0: 1.8: 1.6: 1.6: 1.7: 1.5: 1.6: 2.7. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="13A2919E76DEE83A94A85F1E77662F55" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Argopistes unicolor Jacoby A antenna, male B antenna, female C apex of aedeagus, front view D base of aedeagus, dorsal view E aedeagus, lateral view F abdominal ventrite VIII, female G spermatheca H gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154069">10 C E</figureCitation>
) widest at apical 1 / 4, slightly narrowed at middle, apically narrowed from apical 1 / 4, apex broadly rounded; anterior opening large, ~ 0.45 as long as aedeagus, from apex to middle; tectum composed of one pair of sclerotized processes, long, ~ 0.78 as long as anterior opening, paired processes with apices recurved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite laterally flattened, with one pair of long apical processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3B6BEA51CE248DE5E84D3F97FBEBF022">
<emphasis id="D3D10BA4D8CEC146583B20C0A0663E55" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="631A1587CF61C06042C94842B10B2471" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Argopistes unicolor Jacoby A antenna, male B antenna, female C apex of aedeagus, front view D base of aedeagus, dorsal view E aedeagus, lateral view F abdominal ventrite VIII, female G spermatheca H gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154069">10 B</figureCitation>
) similar to males, ratios of length of antennomeres I XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.3: 0.3: 0.4: 0.3: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.6; ratios of length to width of antennomeres III XI 3.4: 1.9: 1.9: 1.9: 1.7: 1.5: 1.6: 1.7: 1.5: 1.6: 2.4. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation id="23A910E23F3DE9901B843B384B53FA81" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Argopistes unicolor Jacoby A antenna, male B antenna, female C apex of aedeagus, front view D base of aedeagus, dorsal view E aedeagus, lateral view F abdominal ventrite VIII, female G spermatheca H gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154069">10 F</figureCitation>
) weakly sclerotized, T-shaped, with several pairs of setae along apical margin, spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8D6161A44CF2B5482322FAF5072170A2" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Argopistes unicolor Jacoby A antenna, male B antenna, female C apex of aedeagus, front view D base of aedeagus, dorsal view E aedeagus, lateral view F abdominal ventrite VIII, female G spermatheca H gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154069">10 G</figureCitation>
) longer and wider than pump, moderately swollen; pump emarginate at inner side of base; spermathecal duct with long basal part, ramus rounded. Gonocoxae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1B75D0DA1E6F8CEB672B0C93B9EB371D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Argopistes unicolor Jacoby A antenna, male B antenna, female C apex of aedeagus, front view D base of aedeagus, dorsal view E aedeagus, lateral view F abdominal ventrite VIII, female G spermatheca H gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154069">10 H</figureCitation>
) wide and separated, base membranous, each gonocoxa subquadrate, with sparse setae along apical areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZDAI" type="Color variation">
<paragraph id="CAA507A0D753F75A42FAB989075FCE97">
<heading id="1DA26130807267A80B297D77A79F1E36" reason="title">Color variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1480FE45E1DC70B28DA60152EEA817F4">
<specimenCount id="93BC0C772976CEC567C0C7A025DC3CA0" count="1" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
has a black body and lacks transparent spots on the elytra. Another male has an entire yellowish-brown body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5DAI" type="host">
<paragraph id="0793761B73F16F9E3D91F9E48B4328CC">
<heading id="8424E6AAE7774FDFAAA01C54624D96D6" reason="title">Host plants.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0F5349937A60F7FCBCAE7C1AA7DE646F">
<taxonomicName id="672235ACBCBC700500D5C8452135334A" baseAuthorityName="Jolivet and Hawkeswood" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F2B253916A2F604CD40F8070753B604E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllus">
<emphasis id="2B2CC35797232990AFAAD46788E3DC2E" italics="true">Osmanthus heterophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(=
<taxonomicName id="2CC562281AA5B1CDEBDA73E3E5309A8E" authority="Hassk." authorityName="Hassk." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Olea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ilicifolia">
<emphasis id="D33FBC0E65AA707C849E2235F7DB4963" italics="true">Olea ilicifolia</emphasis>
Hassk.
</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="9B19BB53CA842E8BECB60551F9A0D241" author="Chujo and Kimoto" firstAuthor="Chujo" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pagination="117-202" refId="B11" refString="Chûjô M, Kimoto S (1961) Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae. Pacific Insects 3: 117202." title="Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae." volume="3" year="1961">Chûjô and Kimoto 1961</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="26B90243CFB32FC9A7E215CB6CA2C8CB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="86599BC4C1D9750152C1A411D409094D" italics="true">Ligustrum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(based on collecting data).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOFAI" type="biology">
<paragraph id="804F5E74280A6FAE135AB93A9E4FE039">
<heading id="1496A408E254519910CBB3E71CD66A6F" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="295D06B0880C1CA7D09EB308EED06547">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETFAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2C64A8276800E1B1901C18CE016A7D35">
<heading id="77CE01A95F19E4160F25F5D670239950" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="944DBA408493AD4DF083783C25268988">
<collectingCountry id="E9AB00E9624CAF344FF882ADA9E38C16" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Kyushu, Hirado-jima Is.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,275 @@
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<mods:title id="D21245049E24D0ECD5BA163C3CA848C4">The genus Argopistes Motschulsky from Japan and Taiwan, with descriptions of three new species from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E265A2398AE80B4A629A3890CAB76AE1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CF123DBE9E08DB5CBA4C674C30E6D935">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="21F990958D29F113D4740E91D33B7AEB" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1996-0557</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CF33513F83387171A9BE32DC67F79BEC">Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2463487F13CDF059D0D7DE85276497B8">Chiang, Ming-Yao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DE4655EA104DF5FE8BFADF08E6CD112E" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1514-7086</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="832776BF51327066B060E357DFD26CE5">Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D31F5BB2EF1337EBA867B24FA254FA62">Suenaga, Haruki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D21CAD494C68646F08A4D63752D7D5C2">Nakashima, 108 - 11, Kurashiki-shi, Okayama, 710 - 0803 Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:date id="E2D4D8ECC0DFBA29CED8736212EDCF91">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F1C1B7EBDBA0D418B554843796A00768">2024-10-15</mods:number>
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<treatment id="570090837C865358A6D58687DA1C053F" ID-arpha="57009083-7C86-5358-A6D5-8687DA1C053F" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/313C2711-2603-4D4D-A690-8E060F85480C" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:313C2711-2603-4D4D-A690-8E060F85480C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:313C2711-2603-4D4D-A690-8E060F85480C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/570090837C865358A6D58687DA1C053F">
<subSubSection id="4899CC2D9AE88CFFBA3C198B5ED79B0D" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EA2C414CF1B6D4782584824B803D3DE3">
<taxonomicName id="A5FDFC70D50649FFF277388420EEEAAE" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chiang &amp; Suenaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jungchani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="7F8532DD273C968644A59E6D0B41628F" italics="true">Argopistes jungchani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0477231AB89CEBC4D5905DB9A84BC41F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="419E9E6CDD5926390E0A6891A0FB170F" type="description">
<paragraph id="74C142421C6E226F83C225606EB3F279">
<figureCitation id="E5560969033AE3F695C3607E3EABC006" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Argopistes species A A. jungchani sp. nov., female, dorsal view B ditto, lateral view C A. tsoui sp. nov., male, dorsal view D ditto, ventral view E ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154070">Figs 11 A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AE8BF6C0119FD3835111DB8794B8A868" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Argopistes jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154071">12</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJHAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="8F97D7844FE81964895C071168060FDB">
<heading id="9773621A012A9792FD177AA45816905D" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E82A3BFE154A70C028AD7AB8340EA042">
<materialsCitation id="FD162C486E82B97A35C2A18F6E253E72" collectingDate="2021-04-14" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="J. - C. Chen." country="Taiwan" location="Jinshuiying" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="20083BF597A66ABA1C9857C1096FA8CD" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B1FC7F4BBAE8B573B496F60B88788116" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="819B7B365FC204529B1758054B3BDFC0" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="69EB47651675E5D6FFBBAA4F0B1844A4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="C1BE7F4193BEE978FEBCFC8A934F87A5" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
<collectingCountry id="1B1205B165DADE2094843DA7035493A7" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="325016388F58B78DC86571008B575801" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="381D1FD417B4D49BB2F10355CB69045B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:570090837C865358A6D58687DA1C053F:381D1FD417B4D49BB2F10355CB69045B" country="Taiwan" name="Jinshuiying" stateProvince="Pingtung">Jinshuiying</location>
(浸水營),
<date id="13C68BC197DC205FDEBFC7820E66B373" value="2021-04-14">
<collectingDate id="D23C9CDA1B19A594530874B59788EB93" value="2021-04-14">14. IV. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BBBC86EC6BA11DB89C59BBADF7DE23C9">J. - C. Chen.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8AB4122A4E9F60BFC2EF46AEAA40E734" collectingDate="2012-06-27" collectionCode="TARI" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="3847644CF331DA98D49D746C54D8B8ED" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="E447058A2C2AF86CC73BAA22100BDD09" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8A3DB12CC4F4EEC8D47B1D5D69DFE875" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="795ECAF519B2010A237CD4A2240E92E9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="441491EA9E28EE3E1883F6AC5684D8DB" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same but with “
<date id="771C6D0B06B263B0A74F8FCCD9BF5D6F" value="2012-06-27">
<collectingDate id="7DE8389C1EA73B42E980478427B9EECA" value="2012-06-27">27. VI. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6HAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="567AF8311C06557E6B93DA8100ADD8D2">
<heading id="8EF231CBDB9C68FB172D68EE071CD6E4" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DDA9A6C5C4553EC6FB650941FCD1A731">
Adults of this new species are easily recognized by their color pattern: black bodies with yellowish-brown lateral margins of pronotum and elytra; also, genitalic characters are diagnostic: tube-like apex of aedeagus similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="2797847F78F771BB00B1FAA15B77127F" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="C921FA47D92A65A132C3C9F2AB697586" italics="true">A. tsekooni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but parallel-sided from near apex to middle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D843F6AF49C1062C5F49618D03ECE9AC" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Argopistes jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154071">12 C</figureCitation>
) (apically narrowed from near apex to middle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8AF9A9B593BD3E7EAA242769F6FC4A4C" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Argopistes tsekooni Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068">9 C</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="B80927F89632384C7F5FA4D110D991D5" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="57FF085CDEEDF1878E9A0338A7CACE24" italics="true">A. tsekooni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), paired elongate tectum small, 0.76 as long as anterior opening (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CB1158AC551F9706CA303E5CEEE37438" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Argopistes jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154071">12 C</figureCitation>
) (paired elongate tectum long, 0.85 as long as anterior opening (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E6E503F8B9D156B50A18C040542741E4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Argopistes tsekooni Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068">9 C</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="7EBCA57A56B2731D90FEAEF253F71C29" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="FC58BC526EB287B4F60E57BC23A118B7" italics="true">A. tsekooni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and anterior opening from apical 1 / 132 / 5 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6D9EBCEBB60BE8FD99397F686F160034" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Argopistes jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154071">12 C</figureCitation>
) (anterior opening from apex to apical 2 / 5 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CC1D21A2F6D6AE52EE882F27C25B8D51" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Argopistes tsekooni Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068">9 C</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="691742BC113E3DA93E561883C983AD6E" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="1D46C2454EB7B3A815AC230BADF713B3" italics="true">A. tsekooni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); only two pair of long setae on apical margin of abdominal ventrite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5C32F5B693551D91669548039BB1515B" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Argopistes jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154071">12 E</figureCitation>
) in females (more than two pair of setae on apical margin of abdominal ventrite VIII in females of other species), and cylindrical gonocoxae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5A2DE4AC34923AF8441128D9B451BFF8" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Argopistes jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154071">12 G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A5823AD277C3DC196DA2CB35DDB3E031" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure11" ID-arpha="E6876D70-9370-5D5D-B69B-A976314638C2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154070" startId="F11">
<paragraph id="40A608A0FA1CD23AA8BA8B188EBBC1B6">
<label id="1B30E38EC2ACF9469B724130632D939E">Figure 11.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7279D5AF2476303A1AB22832C732D4B3">
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="73BA4CEFAF8116B72D050F699A65BFA5" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="5824C3E2FB92FCE0E0403D65327D6538" italics="true">Argopistes</emphasis>
species
<emphasis id="219C81DEBB953EDEFD17337746F4472F" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="E0EC9ECF0A4DFB51AD276CA1E2C8B170" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chiang &amp; Suenaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jungchani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="58174DC801EE07E1B27A586A695305A6" italics="true">A. jungchani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="DAA38DB8BA178E0DEC8C3BE648C0CD6E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female, dorsal view
<emphasis id="C66537CBE838DDDF54F449B8331FF7C1" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view
<emphasis id="2E0527D2B69667F2863AD3A8078904FA" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="31295C308C4678EF08FF404E229BE99F" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chiang &amp; Suenaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="115AAA7C3895D924B300DB485231E1A4" italics="true">A. tsoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F9A94374AE8077CF3CF518E8C67C7276" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male, dorsal view
<emphasis id="508753931ECE1AD80BB44DA51983AD37" bold="true">D</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view
<emphasis id="1A53EB59E7FE75F4B11437C07C2515F8" bold="true">E</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="755351451E129F1A113931E8E3B32518" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure12" ID-arpha="A05B278A-05E2-5D6F-97CC-012EAFE6AA7C" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154071" startId="F12">
<paragraph id="FD909952D6B042769B69755FB7C56AB6">
<label id="4614139F1387001610F3A13EAE6A5B47">Figure 12.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F0D1FA5A5CCA689FAD5B13B29723A44B">
<taxonomicName id="65A3D30C374C527AEE2B7D7686606B12" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chiang &amp; Suenaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jungchani" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CE928CC794A98EA0056CD57D804CD554" italics="true">Argopistes jungchani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F114DF2407114B678BA78681A3D5F599" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="8E929FB842C9962C3E1E1008C913E71B" bold="true">A</emphasis>
antenna, male
<emphasis id="850C0AA9A19E2FFDAECD5F3613300562" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antenna, female
<emphasis id="4D7A13FE4C712CC9DBC1555BCC1D5D8F" bold="true">C</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="B5099BADF389543FE32D34FFD2446542" bold="true">D</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis id="9F024C9CA48E63B863152ED9C5D0D9C7" bold="true">E</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite VIII, female
<emphasis id="3E62BADC382E2954A97D4947C18E1FBF" bold="true">F</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis id="94141712104D3C910C7EECD7D1ECEA52" bold="true">G</emphasis>
gonocoxae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELNAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="1EF0EF4CC86EE77C15AA40E648F5DB3A">
<heading id="D776F78F1532459E73281E6CB52060B3" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="404EAC58D349D48460A99A8891E78598">
Length
<quantity id="CBAC9E93E17495EF937C844EFB32ED0A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.55" valueMax="3.6" valueMin="3.5">3.53.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="730F4E75092068F0601D6527941FB819" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="2.9" metricValueMin="2.7" unit="mm" value="2.8" valueMax="2.9" valueMin="2.7">2.72.9 mm</quantity>
. Color (Fig.
<figureCitation id="430CC99719E7954DA5DFE987F3BDFC1D" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Argopistes species A A. jungchani sp. nov., female, dorsal view B ditto, lateral view C A. tsoui sp. nov., male, dorsal view D ditto, ventral view E ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154070">11 A, B</figureCitation>
) blackish brown, sides of pronotum and elytra paled, tarsi, front femur and tibiae, and antennae yellowish brown. Pronotum broad, convex, lateral margin narrowly explanate; 2.3 × wider than long, disc with dense coarse punctures; lateral margin rounded, anterior margin strongly concave, posterior margin moderately convex. Elytra broadly oval, 1.1 × longer than wide, disc with fine punctures arranged into longitudinal lines, confused, dense, fine punctures present between longitudinal punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5E3F18E5A33D14CB596051670D77751">
<emphasis id="B0C81F661B5249E641E0E8D60C18937E" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Antenna filiform (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1995C6D4C617A14984CE3EDEF7AD64B2" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Argopistes jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154071">12 A</figureCitation>
), antennomere I much longer than others, approximate ratios of length of antennomeres I XI 1.0: 0.5: 0.3: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.6; approximate ratios of length to width of antennomeres I XI 4.4: 2.2: 1.9: 2.6: 2.3: 2.2: 1.9: 1.8: 1.7: 1.7: 2.6. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="72AD59386F5322C51C60D00A3526D3DB" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Argopistes jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154071">12 C, D</figureCitation>
) parallel-sided, strongly and subapically narrowed, apex tube-like and extremely small; anterior opening small, ~ 0.30 as long as aedeagus, from apical 1 / 132 / 5; tectum composed of one pair of sclerotized processes, large, ~ 0.76 as long as anterior opening; wide and slightly curved in lateral view; paired processes apically curved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite laterally flattened, with basal processes slightly sclerotized.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61150BD36B27B45F57B2F614254D9930">
<emphasis id="DCBBA937D30144CFC443024A68927966" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4473E9018F8E4BC3DBCB94098122FC06" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Argopistes jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154071">12 B</figureCitation>
) much smaller than in males, ratios of length of antennomeres I XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.3: 0.3: 0.3: 0.3: 0.3: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.6; ratios of length to width of antennomeres I XI 4.2: 1.8: 1.8: 1.6: 1.7: 1.5: 1.5: 1.7: 1.6: 1.4: 2.3. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation id="36FD031996B2B7548DB14CD04CBE0C35" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Argopistes jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154071">12 E</figureCitation>
) membranous, only apical margin sclerotized, T-shaped, with two pairs of short setae at sides of apical margin, apical margin truncate, spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E264DBB5D27D0323873162913CE15FD2" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Argopistes jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154071">12 F</figureCitation>
) much longer than pump, moderately swollen; pump slightly emarginate at inner side of base; spermathecal duct with long basal part, ramus rounded. Gonocoxae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6CE101E2A3C2A5748BF53AD0A76DB6CB" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. Argopistes jungchani sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154071">12 G</figureCitation>
) cylindrical and separated, base membranous, each gonocoxa symmetric, with dense long setae along apical and outer margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVOAI" type="host">
<paragraph id="3A42B26E82DDFE558F824D5B43730B18">
<heading id="434D5D39D2F70FA18FE0761DB01728A1" reason="title">Host plant.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2663180027E456964500CE5A5CF511A5">Unknown</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1OAI" type="biology">
<paragraph id="8300404BC10914C4AA66D0042AE9D836">
<heading id="8C088429B983F6DAA31EBC4D7B5E0C8B" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F326AAB6DF6C003F167AEAA9F8EA1895">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6OAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="3FE5CF84E71545B82707BD999EC014F3">
<heading id="2810DE48BDC13C7615180B93A3FB4449" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3467E335E1C2D84394F8DE548974F589">This new species is named for Jung-Chan Chen (陳榮章), the first person to collect specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEPAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="200C494497B957BED079DAD08CB2EA8C">
<heading id="0E9406E2E47ACF30302F7156A99B9A84" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8E812C85DC530337E1B7C728ECAF6F20">
Only known from the
<typeStatus id="05DBD3F8B632EDA9711631294F9DF8A7">type</typeStatus>
locality (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0B76B00E0BE15ED1AA3F118693FB2D1D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Argopistes species in Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. Red dots A. rufus Chen; blue dots A. biplagiatus Motschulsky; green dots A. tsoui sp. nov.; orange dots A. yuae sp. nov.; purple dot A. jungchani sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154064">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,474 @@
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<mods:title id="F88D617ABEB61EE6997F6112A26F79AA">The genus Argopistes Motschulsky from Japan and Taiwan, with descriptions of three new species from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CA6EAC21CC3CA14F4CEA9F8FF21AC2AB">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="410D3943D4A83A84905E241B23FAD435">Chiang, Ming-Yao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6C3B34AD9A3903DFA9E10A2C356DEA1A">Suenaga, Haruki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7110DAC2230DD3AFAD96B79BF26ECF9D">Nakashima, 108 - 11, Kurashiki-shi, Okayama, 710 - 0803 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="169D04A0F950C63D9AE54CB07AD8282E" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="CF32C3F9874A1784A80DE2CE3D394A3E">
<taxonomicName id="5797DC25569387820048594B9AC54C87" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chiang &amp; Suenaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="376D92BA249838EE9567177CCD6F6623" italics="true">Argopistes yuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D10E8762199F4D9A66FDAC710D6A0DA8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C1AC00F4EECBD835D707D8EAC291F98B" type="description">
<paragraph id="369AAA08D91581623179162F40F6369C">
<figureCitation id="32302FE3FF865141F1F5D8167AD6C200" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Field photographs of Argopistes species A adults of A. tsoui sp. nov. feeding on leaves of Osmanthus heterophyllus B close-up shot of adults of A. tsoui sp. nov. C adult of A. yuae sp. nov. resting on underside of leaf of Chionanthus ramiflorus D larva mining new leaf of C. ramiflorus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154073">Figs 14 C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3E7A8BD0C4B9355C1C341109D9C6CF9E" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitus of Argopistes yuae sp. nov. A typical color form, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D Black color form, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154074">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A159D4F1D24395EFC7E2E884BE499FF2" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Argopistes yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154075">16</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENDBI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="152F884574A3800D1A322E2578491921">
<heading id="ABBBB00CDA5EDFDEEFA45387AAFBB479" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4E62BC8005AF5679162CA786CB74A323">
<materialsCitation id="5C80FD88E793F620B1AEE44AA49EA19E" collectingDate="2023-04-16" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Y. - F. Hsu." country="Taiwan" location="Lanyu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B34130FB3E41F67C459801CA37C6F5AC" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="21577AB4D229E5B276D4B8D76EFFD09D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="F9336E79A8D518F4FBB1C54EE3CE0112" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="DDD53C44AAC4C96EDC4B1D785EAFF0C6" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="8CAFD38C18BDB64F0E0F61243FFE0C37" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
<collectingCountry id="2F48C2F1CDCF7403A11079DD3396DC0E" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="311A43C8B06081217E0785F7D544DBBD" country="Taiwan" name="Taitung">Taitung</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="BCCF70ADD401CFA09331A49902A9E0B8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E385736973B5CB0A00075CC7D5FD356:BCCF70ADD401CFA09331A49902A9E0B8" country="Taiwan" name="Lanyu" stateProvince="Taitung">Lanyu</location>
(蘭嶼),
<date id="39F8652D834364D0D43E97DA648BEC4C" value="2023-04-16">
<collectingDate id="F39D15A92180D8047BD0C5B04996DFF9" value="2023-04-16">16. IV. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2F6F6E6537D739532947F52B06EF59AE">Y. - F. Hsu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="498C830A184F47E28114460A18B88C3E" collectingDate="2023-04-16" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Y. - F. Hsu." country="Taiwan" location="Lanyu" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="11" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="9FF5AC691C61E1CBB3E994508D95E34F" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="19D9CAE6B49027785343D57A7AA826F6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="8729DDE8B58F15C66D5E7CACBAE25FBF" count="11" type="male">11 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6AB9729CD06A9C70D9AEAC92A1ED066E" count="7" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="595337F69DEDC5372B459A775CD544DE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="33E7998D8BB907BF2EB177F93C4D3F09" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same data as holotype
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="611859A099E932350165958052EFF81A" collectingDate="2023-03-20" collectionCode="TARI" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="10" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="263AE8B51377C83A0875771336BDB368" count="10" type="male">10 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="906DB61762DD09B91F4605BEEEA67C28" count="5" type="female">5 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="FF8E29D4F11936857BC097F25C995597" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="2422CC84D29EB82E691A01E2667B1D60" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same but with “
<date id="6B0E11C83905FC9E99FAE75082627A10" value="2023-03-20">
<collectingDate id="E956F7219127CE07B5C384C04C3BE270" value="2023-03-20">20. III. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="C80414E26720875E3E4B5D383DE0CDA3" collectingDate="2023-06-17" collectionCode="TARI" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="5" specimenCount-male="8" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="463EEE103EEB9518645A2CC7AF10A35F" count="8" type="male">8 ♂</specimenCount>
,
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(
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</named-content>
), same but with “
<date id="7279991ED54CE13A83D75262A82F1C8D" value="2023-06-17">
<collectingDate id="47B87196A613EB80CAB380508F33F519" value="2023-06-17">17. VI. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="E34EFEE3997A34103BE26736BE09EDBB" collectingDate="2023-03-14" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Y. - Y. Liu &amp; Y. - F. Hsu" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6D32C544061011D21A90F45B30F8C15F" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E2F9DCAA69FBD24D714A0299CEB0ECD0" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="D6B54F9C70382B168B58203CD650190B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="99C1FE46670B6A3C65D36BED875F6C20" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same island,
<date id="173FA2EF5B152B10FCAD210CBA1BFA9B" value="2023-03-14">
<collectingDate id="60C90F4B01E47804CDAE9E444A1BEFE0" value="2023-03-14">14. III. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2DEE41465668554CFEE908280CB93474">Y. - Y. Liu</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="C8F7E5123DF4BFA1D2F2EE97551E9F62">Y. - F. Hsu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="6D59AA4631571E351169E28C00FA638A" collectingDate="2022-04-28" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Yu" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="321B5CFA7965C8B222E485C89AAB7082" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
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<collectionCode id="C0DF3197626E9B448FAECF3B996BD6C6" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same island,
<date id="33D291153B4C3E88E0A7B036E17C8184" value="2022-04-28">
<collectingDate id="BC52F997947B4060C32527088CD3B091" value="2022-04-28">28. IV. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. S-F.
<collectorName id="DBBD210DB95A203EB39E6AD33223F8AA">Yu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="2112FD7F1A03BA179C8C9627F30E30E3" collectingDate="2016-04-04" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Y. - T. Chung" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="5B0912B2D472A4752E80CCECA32AD549" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="E7485116B585D5DA5224865C93937913" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="97086D2479A61713FB9A4C5C97FD8D40" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same island,
<date id="E204A7774802A03C6D16DB4D4D197AC6" value="2016-04-04">
<collectingDate id="11E7FF2E65C2B817CC86A0476D72103C" value="2016-04-04">4. IV. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B062C88CB3787A692F3D334331AE1591">Y. - T. Chung</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="C5EEB65CCBE16C34DAF4EB809250664E" collectingDate="2013-04-14" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="B. - X. Guo" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="2D895A97B6CB3C1440EA8C983790C7D6" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="8D6515021DF6E20B11D4915364B01241" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="988E4DECE17F06862FAE82ED8EA8E2C0" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same island,
<date id="24F44B9604CD88DF02EA38E72A4F7FB3" value="2013-04-14">
<collectingDate id="6E22CAD0FEEDBE2E0320DB17B1711DFC" value="2013-04-14">14. IV. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="AC323B5D5CFD6D35A8C88C431135529F">B. - X. Guo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="81731C2719ED4D29BD5999BCC843B755" collectingDate="2009-04-26" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="U. Ong" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CA581B971C85DF0A472DDCFA92C82053" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="9C964C2D2201232881D14AB946CF44D2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="556076B6906B4D451BE7DE1DF2E8FA22" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same island,
<date id="D631C5FE9D5F04A7D03C3F0C69229247" value="2009-04-26">
<collectingDate id="24CC97C72B340CD6C389C601777D69A2" value="2009-04-26">26. IV. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="7C2FBBF4343C83A48F4D9F0FF4C251FF">U. Ong</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="5A6BC2193488C16D97FBE998ACF4670C" collectingDate="2024-03-18" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Y. - F. Hsu" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9436D422150BCF694C60F357AD294197" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9F13D43C08BA02DF82BE4440BDD17AFA" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="5C3DB4A72C4ACB316AC051742368B52E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="1CBE728353DE0FC4197A7F1CEF843689" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same island,
<date id="6C054AF42960D59B92648DA930A23C2E" value="2024-03-18">
<collectingDate id="DCEF8E13D43FA1F5368F1458A173A38C" value="2024-03-18">18. III. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="540637AD32B7AE296E3FE274A2D2B860">Y. - F. Hsu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="980F61AA89C306777E8BFF7D1BE91724" collectingDate="2024-04-24" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="J. - C. Chen" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="D919CA369EBDEDCE9C8D4BBAB5C09B27" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9524BF276F005AFBA315D2426FA95D36" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="A5AC82628C74715D242723032D05DB06" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="68FF933936965E9C1C4A0198B8FFF2B5" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same island,
<date id="312B9EB29E660AEC70F9AA2519E26BF9" value="2024-04-24">
<collectingDate id="F88364601747F997B6337CA6C33EDBF8" value="2024-04-24">24. IV. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C918D86EA3AD925B9910CB366BB6F251">J. - C. Chen</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="84D38294427B0BC761956905711EF412" collectingDate="2008-07-26" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. V. L. Barclay &amp; H. Mendel" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.0373" location="Lanyu Weather Station" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.55479" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="90C92455D7ECD9FA8C88A43DB72B0415" count="6" type="male">6 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="21467E393FC6A2ECE4B1A782C175ACAA" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="7ED33957B177734AA700B85462A77E80" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="ACBF62CB06FDD48581B01DA504E876D9" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same island,
<location id="7D93FC54550B239361E608DCEAD2A1A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E385736973B5CB0A00075CC7D5FD356:7D93FC54550B239361E608DCEAD2A1A2" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.0373" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.55479" name="Lanyu Weather Station" stateProvince="Taitung">Lanyu Weather Station</location>
(蘭嶼氣象站),
<geoCoordinate id="B97B21BBB846D60927C7E3440582680C" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="02.238" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="22.0373">22 ° 02.238 ' N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="B6496A1A367E254F4E41E8B024B65C03" degrees="121" direction="east" minutes="33.287" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="121.55479">121 ° 33.287 ' E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="801F3243A864D08B3A2B1F9F533443F1" value="2008-07-26">
<collectingDate id="040A7396B829F68B9D0C9AF0C1F73B5C" value="2008-07-26">26. VII. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, hand collecting, leg.
<collectorName id="4ACA57A7119397576F37615CFD4CF755">M. V. L. Barclay</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="EB265DE23B92A167073AB450BD995C70">H. Mendel</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="727FBD98C519BFC82ACE9981E7C58C4B" collectingDate="2024-03-19" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Y. - F. Hsu." country="Taiwan" location="Tataienchih" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Taitung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="94E0B3AB6B1588E1019405E3AEF692AA" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BCB6B900C20908D6DB85DF5E5DA34F8F" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="927553CD05C8DC72879E76D80AA1EBD3" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="A022ADB9D9C515EDDDD70137AEFF7386" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same island,
<location id="DAD278AA497086826F874ACF1311237E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6E385736973B5CB0A00075CC7D5FD356:DAD278AA497086826F874ACF1311237E" country="Taiwan" name="Tataienchih" stateProvince="Taitung">Tataienchih</location>
(大天池),
<date id="5659D9F9A23C1E2B377FA589C35189DD" value="2024-03-19">
<collectingDate id="B7BD580B2221A87650868BAA887686B5" value="2024-03-19">19. III. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BDEA261DDC31652ECACF046055FC317D">Y. - F. Hsu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPFBI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="61A2B57D149393C0BAF9D9669341EA58">
<heading id="E3DBE238A35FC79430BBCDCC5D309A49" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97B8A82579AC0EA27E460E3531102FF9">
Adults of this new species are not separable from those of
<taxonomicName id="1FCCFBF227DAA7C767E4CA4B43998678" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="40C1332F35DA52566266689D492371B4" italics="true">A. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
except by genitalic characters, including parallel-sided apex of aedeagus with anterior opening very close to apex of aedeagus, from apical 1 / 123 / 5 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="90B539A5D9C21D42FEFCCBEA3ECC2192" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Argopistes yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154075">16 C</figureCitation>
) (apically narrowed aedeagus with anterior opening not so close to apex of aedeagus, from apical 1 / 83 / 5 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9CEB257DC29D0A7A20CA4FC3791E17B4" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Argopistes rufus Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154065">6 C</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="738B686D4704D388A16B34EF02478DEA" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="D0E50F8F77A78C617DB2830386DEB7E1" italics="true">A. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); deeply notched apical margin of abdominal ventrite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6CE6A1D8EB03792568AB832BC0BD93CF" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Argopistes yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154075">16 E</figureCitation>
) in females (shallowly notched apical margin of abdominal ventrite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7A1015C72F7206F3A8F9E7C8C5D858CE" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Argopistes rufus Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154065">6 E</figureCitation>
) in females of
<taxonomicName id="9B3C0D5112C41D737F1C765ED9789F5E" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="46746AC63EB05BD9FFBFD939CFDDB270" italics="true">A. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In addition, this new species is restricted to Lanyu Island, and thus is isolated from other species geographically. Moreover, larvae and adults of this new species feed on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="9358AB9E6C61F093E9B42A87F69E0E40" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Chionanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflorus">
<emphasis id="0685F73F3AE23C277455B988B825889C" italics="true">Chionanthus ramiflorus</emphasis>
Roxb.
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="9E5084132484ED9186414A01F7434B0F" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Field photographs of Argopistes species A adults of A. tsoui sp. nov. feeding on leaves of Osmanthus heterophyllus B close-up shot of adults of A. tsoui sp. nov. C adult of A. yuae sp. nov. resting on underside of leaf of Chionanthus ramiflorus D larva mining new leaf of C. ramiflorus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154073">14 C, D</figureCitation>
) but not those of
<taxonomicName id="244FD97082819B9BE7C13D9C90E56335" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
<emphasis id="6649FD5EC7E6123604D7468620861C63" italics="true">Osmanthus fragrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on laboratory rearing tests. Thus, both species are allopatric ecologically since
<taxonomicName id="1969D63A31ED22FFC4F3B1784F76F745" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
<emphasis id="93DB3FC08407FACB7E56C1ABC84ED15C" italics="true">Osmanthus fragrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the host plants for
<taxonomicName id="BB2461CA9B563C329B627AD55FF796C3" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="43768DF5B0BE9B8DBB88F39AF009AB13" italics="true">A. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWIBI" type="description">
<paragraph id="7164F3B2B44F240E10DC833C883FE7CE">
<heading id="AF898CCF880803C4C0ED79728295009C" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17B0402096C028DEA3B5B53BD70D95CA">
Length
<quantity id="F05730200120976C881103370F49F81D" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="4.2" unit="mm" value="4.25" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="4.2">4.24.3 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="37629A2B5271A4888C21E469EDB26863" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
. Color (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CF575C3F3B5CE161D83A298EFF344EDF" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitus of Argopistes yuae sp. nov. A typical color form, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D Black color form, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154074">15 A C</figureCitation>
) blackish brown, elytron with one large transparent area at basal 1 / 3, near or connected with suture; tarsi and antennae yellowish brown. Pronotum broad, convex, lateral margin narrowly explanate; 2.3 × wider than long, disc with dense, coarse punctures; lateral margin rounded, anterior margin strongly concave, posterior margin moderately convex. Elytra broadly oval, 1.1 × longer than wide, disc with confused, dense, fine punctures.
</paragraph>
<caption id="030F009EFAA5B8056ED8635E3E6D8A81" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure15" ID-arpha="48B399EF-E600-5837-A058-82915DE4A28B" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154074" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="294C6C1500FD49C6F218E675B6EE04F5">
<label id="4078461A56CF6866B746EE276B10EE57">Figure 15.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B380F4B6D9F759C8775C0631C3DA9950">
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="E194AFC22A8EB568C951041068732EFD" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chiang &amp; Suenaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9B24565CFEEB25C128D3B4741E1B73BF" italics="true">Argopistes yuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="451B611623EAD07583C3EFBDDE31C45E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="C00A163EFA08EFFBED0C1EC720485022" bold="true">A</emphasis>
typical color form, male, dorsal view
<emphasis id="8F402F30AE9D3EE22AAA0D0C56EF5E23" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view
<emphasis id="EF5F4318CD0C320DD4D7C46CD49D9B61" bold="true">C</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view
<emphasis id="5AFC0864FBE30E0B3848D0D33EC77955" bold="true">D</emphasis>
Black color form, female, dorsal view
<emphasis id="18F078A669EDCAA1FE8B995C1574E02D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view
<emphasis id="2E946C036018F1D3AC17CEEFFB47D54C" bold="true">F</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A30DB838167F4EB36F6B5A5E455EC64D" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure16" ID-arpha="BD89DA40-E6C7-53F8-9C30-C568C2916F72" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154075" startId="F16">
<paragraph id="3DC381C7C29105B780D7453D05CE475F">
<label id="F634E2F5BA740F3E08428FC3BAFF9484">Figure 16.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D1CB66226CF9F33CEFEBDED8BF413AD6">
<taxonomicName id="8E80165141D6ADEB7AA4A3B3FA31B8D2" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chiang &amp; Suenaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="E9644EF80311AB17741CD04E3E66F37D" italics="true">Argopistes yuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FA5EF8D9AE1FE962751656ACBC2B402" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="5AD8600E9B0DB335C74EFE0F650395AA" bold="true">A</emphasis>
antenna, male
<emphasis id="81AC6C4EDACE649B3A732F87E8DDC631" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antenna, female
<emphasis id="D7C2FA1665D5DD888D76585591A418D6" bold="true">C</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="26EF6E7DC494AD4CF2262930A876EFB1" bold="true">D</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis id="E4088A57DB25EBA74E601227F274B4C2" bold="true">E</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite VIII, female
<emphasis id="66C6BC5D7BB9A8AC311682D5AFB17D3D" bold="true">F</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis id="EEE0C633951C5699A8ADA1FCB7C4C5FE" bold="true">G</emphasis>
gonocoxae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="93EB5AEC4E368E8273745CA7F695BF97">
<emphasis id="7981797740BFE0A96ABF42C596E4708C" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Antenna filiform (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B7D6DB8345548568814A80D766A74BED" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Argopistes yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154075">16 A</figureCitation>
), antennomere I much longer than others, approximate ratios of length of antennomeres I XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.3: 0.5: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.5: 0.5: 0.4: 0.6; approximate ratios of length to width of antennomeres I XI 3.8: 2.0: 2.0: 2.7: 2.0: 1.9: 1.9: 1.9: 1.8: 1.9: 2.8. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EFDE57A98D54FFE2539FACA2BCF2A751" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Argopistes yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154075">16 C, D</figureCitation>
) parallel-sided from basal 1 / 32 / 3, apically narrowed from apical 1 / 31 / 6, apex tube-like; anterior opening large, ~ 0.53 as long as aedeagus, from apical 1 / 123 / 5; tectum composed of one pair of sclerotized processes, small, ~ 0.43 as long as anterior opening; wide and slightly curved in lateral view; paired processes curved at apical 1 /
<quantity id="E86AEF56ED4F8BA865C23791988DF7C8" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" unit="in" value="3.0">3 in</quantity>
lateral view; endophallic sclerite laterally flattened, with basal processes slightly sclerotized, and one pair of small processes near apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="124A1B3AE7ACD3AAAECB018DC6815D7C">
<emphasis id="BBCFD0E85E9CB9352948045966DE92B3" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="156251C41510F40AB95809CF896EB276" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Argopistes yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154075">16 B</figureCitation>
) similar to males, ratios of length of antennomeres I XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.3: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.5; ratios of length to width of antennomeres III XI 4.9: 1.9: 2.3: 2.5: 2.0: 1.8: 1.9: 1.8: 1.8: 1.9: 2.5. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation id="62A2F1ADA5CCDC40918F055080496205" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Habitus of Argopistes yuae sp. nov. A typical color form, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D Black color form, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154074">15 E</figureCitation>
) weakly sclerotized, T-shaped, with several pairs of setae along apical margin, setae smaller at sides, apical margin medially depressed, spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8E2AAF66F30A97428A660BEB54AEADB9" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Argopistes yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154075">16 F</figureCitation>
) longer than pump, moderately swollen, curved in lateral view; pump emarginate at inner side of base; spermathecal duct with long basal part, ramus rounded. Gonocoxae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D7DB1401521EE03378498A64AD7ACDB8" captionStart="Figure 16" captionStartId="F16" captionText="Figure 16. Argopistes yuae sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure16" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154075">16 G</figureCitation>
) wide and separated, base membranous, each gonocoxa asymmetric, apically narrowed from near base, with sparse setae along apical areas, setae longer at apical 1 / 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKMBI" type="variation">
<paragraph id="C8B97A55A65173033BDE39F8FD0AFE4E">
<heading id="061B82D15E64A02A89E61B588328BC8A" reason="title">Variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="493BB924FC5301913CFEFB2EBB4D435A">
A few specimens have black bodies and lack red spots on elytra (Fig.
<figureCitation id="796224B80BE79DC4A8D6C29954525224" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Field photographs of Argopistes species A adults of A. tsoui sp. nov. feeding on leaves of Osmanthus heterophyllus B close-up shot of adults of A. tsoui sp. nov. C adult of A. yuae sp. nov. resting on underside of leaf of Chionanthus ramiflorus D larva mining new leaf of C. ramiflorus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154073">14 D F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUMBI" type="host">
<paragraph id="AB4E7CA7C79E689C9C282B85D86B6B1C">
<heading id="A85DE9821DB694332F5FBDB9E78904A8" reason="title">Host plant.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7DC81AB4C29AD93130466E828913A6">
<taxonomicName id="F7FE922F92BAC6E37189FA55CD293497" baseAuthorityName="Jolivet and Hawkeswood" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="F49A7B6195FEB8EF8E7D60837AE17AE9" authority="Roxb." authorityName="Roxb." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Chionanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflorus">
<emphasis id="E45A14B9277C34C7F44345C75120D2AE" italics="true">Chionanthus ramiflorus</emphasis>
Roxb.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKNBI" type="biology">
<paragraph id="823AF3F32FC051E37D8B80A521532502">
<heading id="9902A3A065C872622B7FECEE412268F8" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6829FAD623A6188DEE3F638F0F38257C">
This species seems to be univoltine. The larvae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DD791B5E5D0E4167B3181F144578E6D3" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Field photographs of Argopistes species A adults of A. tsoui sp. nov. feeding on leaves of Osmanthus heterophyllus B close-up shot of adults of A. tsoui sp. nov. C adult of A. yuae sp. nov. resting on underside of leaf of Chionanthus ramiflorus D larva mining new leaf of C. ramiflorus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154073">14 D</figureCitation>
) were found only during late March.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUNBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="F6868DAF3182B8D635F5524712AF8E3E">
<heading id="7589873CAE22A08151C61C07A6377281" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="58ED558EEE917CB4FE0BF757807D1C4B">This new species is named for Su-Fang Yu (余素芳), the first person to collect specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZNBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6FC86C37D728938F70F627DBAFD65684">
<heading id="F43F156E6AF1BA33EC276AAD75971928" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC2189C69E68A080F721E69F84C3D91F">
Endemic to Lanyu Island (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4893D2D70E3ECB8B6C1195BE6CAE1577" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Argopistes species in Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. Red dots A. rufus Chen; blue dots A. biplagiatus Motschulsky; green dots A. tsoui sp. nov.; orange dots A. yuae sp. nov.; purple dot A. jungchani sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154064">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="3FD313F796B0A6AE84986BF908CF4051">Four new species and four newly recorded species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="76523B1BCE495EB0A640AF6CFB89380A" ID-arpha="76523B1B-CE49-5EB0-A640-AF6CFB89380A" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/5A68F1ED-E168-479F-AAC0-F8378FA6EAEF" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5A68F1ED-E168-479F-AAC0-F8378FA6EAEF" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5A68F1ED-E168-479F-AAC0-F8378FA6EAEF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76523B1BCE495EB0A640AF6CFB89380A">
<subSubSection id="1A8137E0CC338910C39532FFF3668384" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="ABBD62105F131C9DBEF79063149AA42F">
<taxonomicName id="EB01F35F401DAB2AFBCE390D7B7BA217" authority="Li &amp; Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9312FB9085D1A0D0AEE5829827473CCF" italics="true">Omphale longitarsus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3BB0EAA4FD275E6B964267EE6E6952C6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4DD1F02DC08255A0B80D4FD136DB9F62" type="description">
<paragraph id="C59DEA1021AF53FB1C48A73CD0AA7191">
<figureCitation id="251FFEBAB97BF5FD99828B913079360E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Omphale spp., habitus A O. brevibuccata, ♀, lateral B O. connectens, ♀, lateral C O. longigena sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral D O. longitarsus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral E O. melina, ♀, dorsal F O. melina, ♂, dorsal G O. rectisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal H O. obscura, ♀, lateral I O. sulciscuta, ♀, lateral. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154194">Figs 1 D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A425C6E011D2079021A269EB4DF8F027" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Omphale longitarsus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F fore wing G hind wing H metasoma, dorsal view I K fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154198">5 A K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU5AG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="0ACC7854C9A300DB50F79458854C6F90">
<heading id="E8A5B31A0D5D43FC2CF71630301C1A06" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FC19D059E5E9DCED28BC848DF945A714">
<materialsCitation id="95D4C689E340BBB430CF3E7A7A2A50DA" collectingDate="2017-06-22" collectingDateMax="2017-06-29" collectingDateMin="2017-06-22" collectorName="Zhaxi &amp; Malaise" country="China" county="Medog County" location="Damu Village" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="AF14FDFC91796587ABFBABA9D663F201" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="3D5B0A88F5AE49468BA96F216307A9DA" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="D5EF35B0B71E514D9CB531F654636561" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E65AG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on card],
<collectingCountry id="E4CAA9449229EBE21597DFC2E171A664" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6C3D043CFA30708D5100FA1BEDEAF036" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="016C99D18739D309F429B20EC8327AE8">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="FBBBC26C593A8BD54AC3F7E818876DEA">Medog County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="37CD3E6054EB97884935759C24ED2F77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76523B1BCE495EB0A640AF6CFB89380A:37CD3E6054EB97884935759C24ED2F77" country="China" county="Medog County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Damu Village" stateProvince="Xizang">Damu Village</location>
,
<date id="65598BC266CE7840C0B98E043835B291" value="2017-06-22" valueMax="2017-06-29" valueMin="2017-06-22">
<collectingDate id="6779FF7F16C06A9DDB0B3AC7262976A2" value="2017-06-22" valueMax="2017-06-29" valueMin="2017-06-22">2229. VI. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="8B804C45F1CB2391CF571121D3DCAEDD">Zhaxi</collectorName>
, by
<collectorName id="9AB35CC9A87D1B253F7364D97574E168">Malaise</collectorName>
trapping
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="EA308507D4B7077DDA028BE68EAB5B57" collectingDate="2017-06-22" collectingDateMax="2017-06-29" collectingDateMin="2017-06-22" collectorName="Zhaxi &amp; Malaise" country="China" county="Medog County" location="Damu Village" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="7E47960C7387238D7A225B484912C521" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="F781BB377A91D19B3162F915F2539F63" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="D383CC06FE2E985B7877C7B834D62D4D" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="B0DBAD0B55445DEB271B4B2426FD7EA4" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EG6AG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on slide], same data as the holotype
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="D78B9ACE23ECE58E8D2085AB22D751C2" collectingDate="2021-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-06-05" collectingDateMin="2021-05-31" collectorName="Jun-Jie Fan &amp; Jun Wu" country="China" county="Medog County" location="Gedang Village" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A0F68F213E9A357F65A5B868DDFAF486" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EK6AG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on card],
<collectingCountry id="AB18DF2F19B006C4F73CB9313B6E80FB" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9E9D8C30B0FE526B71B2EFD3BC8D75E8" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="ADB3B28D6518CBC843331E177B60A55D">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="BBA0D52790A2D9578AF38BBFA81F7FF8">Medog County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8269C264609263FC63DAEDA1DA14A789" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76523B1BCE495EB0A640AF6CFB89380A:8269C264609263FC63DAEDA1DA14A789" country="China" county="Medog County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Gedang Village" stateProvince="Xizang">Gedang Village</location>
,
<date id="4BE955EF2074A1E4B37E415C612B71D0" value="2021-05-31" valueMax="2021-06-05" valueMin="2021-05-31">
<collectingDate id="49F1C3F82683A04FF8B199BDE7390744" value="2021-05-31" valueMax="2021-06-05" valueMin="2021-05-31">31. V 5. VI. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="FD8809E294BE137DEFB89E0D59487830">Jun-Jie Fan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="01D08453A42D3DFC8FEBAB883C0A9357">Jun Wu</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO6AG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FAE13EA31AA9FD377FA26B74E333ED68">
<heading id="68134C24292B7C88A63A69558AF08678" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15D05C4FA91A7AEFCC190D250BF1E3F4">
<emphasis id="4180F34DD71322322003575B8DFBE23E" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Frontal sulcus slightly curved, nearly straight, reaching eye margin; clypeus quadrangular with lower margin arcuately protruding, 1.92.0 × as wide as high; antenna slender, flagellomeres decreasing in width from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EW6AG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
to F 5; propodeum smooth and flat, with a narrow groove along anterior margin, without median carina; all legs with apical tarsomere slander and elongate, nearly as long as half the length of whole tarsus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E16AG" type="description">
<paragraph id="9F8BDCBC4E453629C1363B486728C1D9">
<heading id="2DBF2FB23589411F1928B0EC8B784C2D" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EDB738DA296890D47E0A2E06B533A73">
<emphasis id="851E662CCB19C61B4E45666E5FEEB157" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="1B2AC0A5CDB8C8CC3171A269A727B1D5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.45" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.4">1.41.5 mm</quantity>
. Face and vertex bronze with golden-green reflections, eyes red, clypeus with same color as surrounding parts of face, mandibles yellowish white with base and apex brown. Mesosoma brown with weak golden-blue or golden-green reflections. Metasoma brown to dark brown, except yellow petiole. Antenna with scape yellowish white, pedicel and flagellum brown, gradually lighten towards apex, F 5 yellowish white. All legs yellowish white except brown claws and fore coxae. Fore wings hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FED244A5775C1C10FD78D095EAC4C0C4">
<emphasis id="3EB77351B32E30C7C14D33742B3D5642" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="C3B61B59A7FA3984D9D74092F8FC293F" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Omphale longitarsus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F fore wing G hind wing H metasoma, dorsal view I K fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154198">5 A, B</figureCitation>
) in frontal view 1.3 × as wide as high. Face between frontal sulcus and frontal cross-ridge with weak and irregular sculpture, remainder of face and vertex smooth;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENABG" xlink_title="minimum distance between posterior ocelli">POL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERABG" xlink_title="minimum distance between a posterior ocellus and corresponding eye margin">OOL</abbrev>
~ 1.8: 1.0; frontal sulcus slightly curved, nearly straight, reaching eye margin, the midpoint closer to antennal torulus than median ocellus; antennal scrobes join frontal sulcus separately; subtorular grooves and frontal cross-ridge present; clypeus quadrangular with lower margin arcuately protruding, 1.92.0 × as wide as high; mandible with two large teeth at apex and a row of smaller teeth at base;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVABG" xlink_title="height of eye">HE</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZABG" xlink_title="malar space">MS</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4ABG" xlink_title="width of mouth opening">WM</abbrev>
~ 2.8: 1.0: 1.2. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C99FB7EF5F844A78DCA8191939CB1D11" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Omphale longitarsus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F fore wing G hind wing H metasoma, dorsal view I K fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154198">5 C</figureCitation>
) slender, with all five flagellomeres separated from each other; scape 6.5 × as long as wide; pedicel 2.4 × as long as wide, and 0.6 × as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFBBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
; flagellomeres decreasing in width from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJBBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
to F 5,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENBBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
0.9 × as long and 1.5 × as wide as F 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="010A96D3D21FB3463B16BA56DBF7C978" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure5" ID-arpha="9F7088A7-2FD9-541D-B35C-A6E641947532" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154198" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="1E3A47F3BD521F7A752A13252C6C7977">
<label id="D4D68480F37D01600EC0C00C5A618822">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3AEE9805DFE01C219AF1AFF136B7AF5">
<taxonomicName id="289B24EEEA4C1E23EE1931A726884AFF" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D0A26DA034194370176411D772F2A552" italics="true">Omphale longitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9EC47F0CCD95608902D5A4801964025F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♀
<emphasis id="03F49B9B4D419EF8A0BC5F6F5387B33A" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="932EFFBBC65EE569CB348481DB1B2858" bold="true">C</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="A31F95323174F279A811EBBB4ED74552" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="0665AC8C82457262F30A7B1EE16DC4A5" bold="true">F</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="DBB81ACC1B7C5AF7E35BA16FD9EC0CD2" bold="true">G</emphasis>
hind wing
<emphasis id="DAD79360BE10FA7B8A4E636EF140EA65" bold="true">H</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="21E54DEB3FD0088268D4E8008E1AA301" bold="true">I K</emphasis>
fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="974F949E8A19F8A6C93443EB0582D4E9">
<emphasis id="35746D3E53D37D40F6AB9CE6B4791DD3" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="3B11601E298BFC67E91EE1FA6CB272DB" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Omphale longitarsus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F fore wing G hind wing H metasoma, dorsal view I K fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154198">5 D, E</figureCitation>
) 1.5 × as long as wide; pronotum reduced and not visible in dorsal view; mesoscutum smooth and flat, with two pairs of setae; notauli indicated only in anterior third; mesoscutellum flat, with very weak traces of reticulation, 1.4 × as long as wide, with one pair of setae located in the middle and close to lateral margin; axillae smooth; metascutellum smooth, nearly triangular, 0.4 × as long as wide, and 0.5 × as long as length of median propodeum. Lateral panels of metanotum smooth; propodeum smooth and flat, with a narrow groove along anterior margin, without median carina. Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DBD336C245631FD925EC85F4EA8E52F2" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Omphale longitarsus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F fore wing G hind wing H metasoma, dorsal view I K fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154198">5 F</figureCitation>
) 2.6 × as long as wide, with rather dense setae on membrane, speculum closed; with nine admarginal setae arising from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGDBG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKDBG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
shorter than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EODBG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
, radial cell setose, ratio of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESDBG" xlink_title="submarginal vein">SMV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EWDBG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1DBG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E5DBG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
~ 4.3: 7.8: 1.0: 1.8. Hind wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5F383B0DDD59681BE541F57F5173C04C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Omphale longitarsus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F fore wing G hind wing H metasoma, dorsal view I K fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154198">5 G</figureCitation>
) 5.5 × as long as wide, apex slightly pointed. All legs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="771B15627B117B64A11601FBB35B5CE0" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Omphale longitarsus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F fore wing G hind wing H metasoma, dorsal view I K fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154198">5 I K</figureCitation>
) with apical tarsomere slander and elongate, nearly half the length of whole tarsus; metatibial spur distinctly shorter than basal tarsomere, only reaching the middle of basal tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A4BF48822E5B48BF0969674EE96F769">
<emphasis id="B28B92A85F4C104C550FADFB6BDEEB7A" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="F2AABA2155A1D98C540FB0263509A09C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Omphale longitarsus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F fore wing G hind wing H metasoma, dorsal view I K fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154198">5 H</figureCitation>
) 2.2 × as long as wide; petiole short; gaster 1.6 × as long as the length of mesosoma, and longer than head + mesosoma (1.2: 1.0); ovipositor sheaths exserted beyond apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4C4459EDC8E83014B3043939294EB2F">
<emphasis id="10EE6989BA7A5C4DD34E942FE5315FB2" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZEBG" type="host">
<paragraph id="ABF49FD18508CA1CC83CCA45A1B0C3A3">
<heading id="282773812DBA0CB2749D32DD5DDED1B8" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90479B7F62A41F1CB20FD0520EAF0E8A">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5EBG" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8713E1359FD3D12E092BE4A89B19FFFA">
<heading id="7F9603FA2D8401961F04074B29AD10E5" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AA4DBB5D72B5127F992CB20D5514A57A">The specific name refers to the elongate tarsus.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDFBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3D45707BBF19F55763CBD9D023137BCC">
<heading id="AC809EA019BF6BDFD4645FE0685B28CB" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="356EC20489123C762717BF17D196CBA5">
<collectingCountry id="B7D56FB5D26B3BB811368398256CCAF0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="2477299DEF0145BBDECAAD98A3B679E4" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIFBG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="FFB78B8DCA1D67037D1E0B161B26345F">
<heading id="5F3AA622AD0662635318D0EDF473B841" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="82331DB9D2B0F3CEEA25AE78D5BF370F">
<taxonomicName id="9A7696BF8057FAA162AF3D20D39FE9C5" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="FD941206555EFFA21815ED1E4A8F813C" italics="true">Omphale longitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="91A5068A15F1418FEE116B2CEF0E3DE6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
should belong to
<taxonomicName id="C90E24437E90AECC7CED3A1C9978D33F" class="Arachnida" family="Corinnidae" genus="Aetius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="27C0D683A469B0DABE3F1A7FE7774CBD" italics="true">Aetius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group, and can be separated from other species by having antenna slender, flagellomeres decreasing in width distinctly from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EAGBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
to F 5,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEGBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
0.9 × as long and 1.5 × as wide as F 2; all legs with apical tarsomere slander and elongate, nearly half the length of whole tarsus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="F89484CA66EB45098AF0FD675B930AFD" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669" ID-ZooBank="80E4960E-18E5-40EA-AA0D-AB19434AC96A" ID-publisher-id="130669" URI-arpha="6FB83B15-A598-560B-9E64-D01698E51298" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/80E4960E-18E5-40EA-AA0D-AB19434AC96A" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1729015013903" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Li, Ming-Rui, Wang, Jia-Sheng, Jing, Ze-Ji, Meng, Qing-Fan, Zhao, Hong-Rui, Li, Xing-Peng, Liu, Sheng-Dong &amp; Li, Cheng-De" docDate="2024" docId="8A836BF6A3A7537A8137BD94CF5951F2" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1215: 209-234" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1215" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/130669/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Omphale rectisulcus Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="4DC8D2ED-A242-4974-8A63-3FFF470CDC8F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="234" masterDocId="6FB83B15A598560B9E64D01698E51298" masterDocTitle="Four new species and four newly recorded species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species" masterLastPageNumber="234" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="209" updateTime="1729015088598" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="65BEAE01504C030AAC74E621DDAB1A50">Four new species and four newly recorded species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08469BBAA82AC2C9D14626D98D39F4A8">Li, Ming-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BCEBB36C23E16533A9619CC0FC01331F">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="95B7B4904C5A56EB14AABCADB61F2CC7">Wang, Jia-Sheng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="550AFA757FA0E34B676F4F0B088CEC02">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A0F27126DF03C74A16A8144DDE39EF82">Jing, Ze-Ji</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="62254C8FB1E21C3337B4684C77CEC997">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="BDBEE60D46E97CB5D0DE81F37EF73A16">Meng, Qing-Fan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B04DF45DAC1B3F9C1832FC2CFE10776">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C46E2D8151EDF83A17A67FC991FD6A35">Zhao, Hong-Rui</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76BF21E4D1B760D471A233717AB24D44">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="7C38B40E4E43C2A2A082FD0D690DFD76">Li, Xing-Peng</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="40B7317A8297C6823A27C647B14F938F">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="668067F674E31C51EFB1855D4B659FFD">Liu, Sheng-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E99CA1E750BB9FC9284AF39DD64ED43">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4370203A7D51EAE0836A12FDD1FDB2F7">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC106BB21AEB0300891F462C24905221">School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="01EAB73CBE993BE2DCCE3D1CBE126AB8">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8A836BF6A3A7537A8137BD94CF5951F2" ID-arpha="8A836BF6-A3A7-537A-8137-BD94CF5951F2" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/4DC8D2ED-A242-4974-8A63-3FFF470CDC8F" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4DC8D2ED-A242-4974-8A63-3FFF470CDC8F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:4DC8D2ED-A242-4974-8A63-3FFF470CDC8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A836BF6A3A7537A8137BD94CF5951F2">
<subSubSection id="31627EE3267B35CD2516D8D769FF2504" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A6B2FF91FAE99B68C2639556988AAA39">
<taxonomicName id="DD30C14A18CF0B0F34C31D1C9E933182" authority="Li &amp; Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectisulcus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2B6D3A096930222895954D38FD542A8E" italics="true">Omphale rectisulcus</emphasis>
Li &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3FBADB01EB0993269DC5FFF215F8B5D7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4A184BC3A8F58A1824FABAEA65E7526" type="description">
<paragraph id="3090CA3F7524AF6FD18692B18F3B4CC8">
<figureCitation id="CED88D12FCC5B8AE8F91D3D0E297CD60" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Omphale spp., habitus A O. brevibuccata, ♀, lateral B O. connectens, ♀, lateral C O. longigena sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral D O. longitarsus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral E O. melina, ♀, dorsal F O. melina, ♂, dorsal G O. rectisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal H O. obscura, ♀, lateral I O. sulciscuta, ♀, lateral. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154194">Figs 1 G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="01FFA93A54A886EED0A3599CE3426EF7" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Omphale rectisulcus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154201">8 A K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ4BG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="02B20BB1C100318E10FD5EB07FBFA033">
<heading id="8B14C0B8D1008CAE40AB496CDDF2C0D8" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="27E8C7CF87DC5920321A2755C22E3054">
<materialsCitation id="EBEAEE9D6ED526922E084B5276452EC8" collectingDate="2013-07-07" collectorName="Chao Zhang" country="China" county="Yanshan County" location="Yejiachang Village" municipality="Shangrao City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Jiangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="275B28656D2CDA2A81F4E5CB51A705BC" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="E0AD5A142A059F7B7D33A64B66DAC6BF" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="AB1EA35C1D6C0BB7F9B2B6C1E2DD540F" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E24BG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on card],
<collectingCountry id="07974016AC73F6F154ED900FDECF5214" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="E5556DEA7D03F68A42E1AF85F814B2C5" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C34C7F3FB799D2021218A26E0DE2AB5">Shangrao City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="B9CE541698A9453AEDDB5DC3441B8CB1">Yanshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="C4C1571EC457E690AE942639190E6CFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A836BF6A3A7537A8137BD94CF5951F2:C4C1571EC457E690AE942639190E6CFE" country="China" county="Yanshan County" municipality="Shangrao City" name="Yejiachang Village" stateProvince="Jiangxi">Yejiachang Village</location>
,
<date id="5ACDC599072D3E675366D5E0F80E3029" value="2013-07-07">
<collectingDate id="CFF0AA5E693CD58058B3B636FE69C8CE" value="2013-07-07">7. VII. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5C5D07F2014AB8D0D9720448B3BC7B23">Chao Zhang</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="640CB293DE1C71CC049F40882E01DCE7" collectingDate="2015-08-20" collectorName="Ye Chen &amp; Chao Zhang" country="China" county="Qingchuan County" location="Guangyuan City" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sichuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="FBE35F56B04710F20FDB1AE72D278E69" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="839313A6D006840D038414D531A47661" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="A2CA63ED252B20BAA3D9A8082E9D51BA" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EC5BG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on slide],
<collectingCountry id="2B2620863CC06C279910DEA9E6B0418C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="13322B6C90FEFEF7AC3949E83EACB8A8" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="94AD93B3630188F5FE70FB4649A1DD84" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A836BF6A3A7537A8137BD94CF5951F2:94AD93B3630188F5FE70FB4649A1DD84" country="China" county="Qingchuan County" name="Guangyuan City" stateProvince="Sichuan">Guangyuan City</location>
,
<collectingCounty id="C23CDE63CA11089854A0915B84FFAEF2">Qingchuan County</collectingCounty>
,
<date id="1DFE4A4357B894A9E31160276992CB10" value="2015-08-20">
<collectingDate id="96ED50A58734E02090ADC1F97E2FFB39" value="2015-08-20">20. VIII. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2B0BFF10F290E5CF26ECD5E90DF53530">Ye Chen</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="996D9CE9EECDF2AF40215CC89877278B">Chao Zhang</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG5BG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4329E8DC551852F6EC4002AA3162B366">
<heading id="E14571B769ADD3FB0AE1C5FE9E826D7A" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D29B6F08F42F92287E85608B466EE920">
<emphasis id="60FE72691C00DF14BD672EE13DA003B2" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Frontal sulcus straight, reaching eye margin, distance from frontal sulcus to median ocellus is as long as distance to toruli; antennal scrobes slightly wide and deep, as grooves rather than sulcus, meeting below frontal sulcus and connected to frontal sulcus by a short longitudinal suture; clypeus with both upper and lower margins arcuate, nearly oval-shaped, 2.0 × as wide as high; notauli step-shaped, indicated by smooth depressions; propodeum with a narrow groove along anterior margin, without median carina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EO5BG" type="description">
<paragraph id="659C40FC8DCEF96EC5BD4C1672DA8E9E">
<heading id="E8A51F176D34F668327143372B2263C7" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3C97FD2F10F835F1506124A599909C36">
<emphasis id="639E2A9048322F203ECA0C4378AF7404" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="08B8BD20B7F5F2F04C34A30FF4E67A49" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.5">1.51.6 mm</quantity>
. Face and vertex dark brown with weak golden-green and bronze reflections; eyes dull red; clypeus with same color as surrounding parts of face; mandibles yellowish white with apex brown; mesosoma brown with golden-blue and golden-green reflections; metasoma brown to dark brown except yellow petiole; antenna with scape yellowish white, pedicel and flagellum brown; all legs yellowish white except fore coxae and fore tarsi, which are brown or yellowish brown; fore wings hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4662E8ED6B77064CEA7E656AAA55D389">
<emphasis id="2CDE19B93B26E4067A38F95619BCFF32" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="DCB0732C3AE858DBFA38DD963EAF8CF3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Omphale rectisulcus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154201">8 A, B</figureCitation>
) in frontal view 1.2 × as wide as high; face and vertex smooth, only parts around antennal toruli with very weak reticulation and genae with weak transverse sculpture; occipital margin with a sharp edge;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EB6BG" xlink_title="minimum distance between posterior ocelli">POL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF6BG" xlink_title="minimum distance between a posterior ocellus and corresponding eye margin">OOL</abbrev>
~ 1.3: 1.0; frontal sulcus straight, reaching eye margin, distance from frontal sulcus to median ocellus as long as distance to antennal toruli; antennal scrobes slightly wide and deep, meeting below frontal sulcus and connected to frontal sulcus by a short longitudinal suture; frontal cross-ridge slightly W-shaped and not reaching eye margin; clypeus with both upper and lower margins arcuate, nearly oval-shaped, 2.0 × as wide as high; mandible with two large teeth at apex and five smaller teeth at base; gena curved and slightly convex;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ6BG" xlink_title="height of eye">HE</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN6BG" xlink_title="malar space">MS</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER6BG" xlink_title="width of mouth opening">WM</abbrev>
~ 5.7: 1.0: 4.7. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="114DFE96B4DE318A89C67A2977998AE3" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Omphale rectisulcus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154201">8 C</figureCitation>
) with all five flagellomeres separated from each other; scape 4.7 × as long as wide; pedicel 1.8 × as long as wide, and 0.75 × as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ6BG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
; flagellomeres with
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E46BG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
, F 2 and F 3 almost equal in length, width of basal part of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECAAI" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
equal to width of F 2, but widest part of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGAAI" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
1.5 × as wide as F 2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DCA6F71081AA329D965D98F2ACA20F89" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure8" ID-arpha="1EB0ACB1-151F-57F7-87A9-ADAA7907DA48" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154201" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="A367C79EFEB261396E16883167B99173">
<label id="5D47AB6661C1C5EF5F21FB08BEC15785">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18750B1BB0708DF15C9671D9A341505E">
<taxonomicName id="252747BBDA60C7A61B25A312ED92040E" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectisulcus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5E43E175ADAEDF2B8887167483E8C94E" italics="true">Omphale rectisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="134C87BB10237C59C1772ADB2D330FA2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype, ♀
<emphasis id="4482CAE689E30CBD6F2E38846F243523" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="677BBAE1EADF5DDE1115ABFBB74BC8C6" bold="true">C</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="6AC04B00D730DC8E06E2DDB898A55E9A" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="0F95A3F78E6EECB71542500A1AF58C21" bold="true">F H</emphasis>
fore, mid and hind leg, respectively
<emphasis id="58D3C239B5B31B6A1003E9B0C68027C0" bold="true">I</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="E71B8C16FE8C3CB1D2D2DBC2276C3F58" bold="true">J</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="92742B2017C27E440EFD26CFF573E012" bold="true">K</emphasis>
hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="DC02DFCE88C95606CD0D80F5A6271016">
<emphasis id="B51E671A0BE6ABFD9561FEB7EA1687AC" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="EA6885EF0D8FBBF3B8833B856915246D" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Omphale rectisulcus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154201">8 D, E</figureCitation>
) 1.5 × as long as wide; pronotum reduced and not visible in dorsal view; mesoscutum with shallow polygonal reticulation, meshes of reticulation barely elongate or transverse; notauli step-shaped, indicated by smooth depressions; median part of mesoscutum with two pairs of setae, and posterior margin slightly emarginate; mesoscutellum 1.2 × as long as wide, with same reticulation as mesoscutum, anterior 1 / 41 / 3 with a weak median groove, anterior corners impressed, single pair of setae located in the lower middle of scutellum; axillae with weak reticulation; metascutellum smooth, 0.4 × as long as wide, and 0.50.6 × as long as length of median propodeum, with two foveae anterolaterally; lateral panels of metanotum smooth; propodeum smooth with a narrow groove along anterior margin, without median carina. Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AFAEFECA56561C6ADD55BEE314B39A0E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Omphale rectisulcus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154201">8 J</figureCitation>
) 2.3 × as long as wide, speculum closed; with seven admarginal setae arising from both
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6BAI" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
and from membrane just below
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDCAI" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHCAI" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
distinctly longer than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELCAI" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
, radial cell bare; ratio of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPCAI" xlink_title="submarginal vein">SMV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETCAI" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXCAI" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2CAI" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
~ 4.2: 7.5: 2.1: 1.0. Hind wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DA7CCC1A51F3F7EE6E407B6A8CE3476E" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Omphale rectisulcus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154201">8 K</figureCitation>
) 4.8 × as long as wide, apex rounded. Legs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EE3234870A247D148093A6E6D51C0E95" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Omphale rectisulcus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154201">8 F H</figureCitation>
) with metatibial spur nearly reaching apex of basal tarsomere.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A2E0E4DFD840647DD1564DECA3FDE8FD">
<emphasis id="15D486D439CC9F84417C4A6536D90EB6" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="95A5E7D7BBB9C9C4057815E3CA23B9D4" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Omphale rectisulcus sp. nov., paratype, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154201">8 I</figureCitation>
) with petiole short and wide; gaster 1.9 × as long as length of mesosoma, and longer than head + mesosoma (1.2: 1.0); ovipositor sheaths exserted beyond apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B3972E56024DFBCA4BAFC1A762D5C5F3">
<emphasis id="2D5E0F81E60F495F5989B0FFE398B4EF" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWDAI" type="host">
<paragraph id="75A84BC5F0D12191F06016D062D571AC">
<heading id="51F6CE2AEEF76DCCA3B47A14102B848A" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C665C5FD55A5D1E3B015846A5F0509E1">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2DAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="19DEDA1828772E6AD492BE60C87F94BC">
<heading id="84966AB1CEFF3F2551FECC648ADA5E92" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="248A3BC9BDB4C689B95C0DFC07957B3F">
The specific name refers to the straight frontal sulcus (
<emphasis id="9AF5402D99E372396E7B7B34A8C4ECF8" italics="true">recti</emphasis>
- is Latin for straight).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDEAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="60608BACC1E723F24A4FF0F420D816DA">
<heading id="56D91ACBC1499342A79D1457AECD2110" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B783D81BEF9E80D3E517E9EC45B8531B">
<collectingCountry id="9AC70986A2F29E36286D4114C0487E58" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="1A032BD518AD9C8DD6B758E575C2019A" country="China" name="Sichuan">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="B6F53E95CAC2068E58D0DBC4B6735E63" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
Provinces).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIEAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E94B508C728DFCAF949C68D4F7D13200">
<heading id="F41A7523D5E6622BCF1A4EE317E60772" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0B5A6934FF3F0293FC717C268104A95A">
<taxonomicName id="F4D6CFABF3F914E65EE4C694959B92B7" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectisulcus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1C85385EEA3F92E3E66390F6318BF138" italics="true">Omphale rectisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="52C175ABFA62FDCF1F5E03A2B409B0B5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
should belong to the
<emphasis id="29943A5F289F0C27104BB1582F66D1D5" italics="true">huggerti</emphasis>
group, and is closest to
<taxonomicName id="EB08972C7CA9ED49F7325CABA71EC0A8" authority="Hansson, 2004" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="645A681855183643E2B958BE3AFD0131" italics="true">O. aperta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="118B9E5F63B61FF5854B6D762D39072E" author="Hansson C" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute" pagination="1-537" refId="B21" refString="Hansson C (2004) Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 2. Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute 75: 1 - 537." title="Eulophidae of Costa Rica, 2." volume="75" year="2004">Hansson, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. The two species share the following characteristics: frontal sulcus straight or nearly straight; antennal scrobes meeting below frontal sulcus and connected to frontal sulcus by a short longitudinal suture; metascutellum flat, with two foveae anterolaterally; petiole short and wide.
<taxonomicName id="A1A1F2DF136FF86E6C424736D26DE34A" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectisulcus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="06E42385C1BA153F4401226065B00C37" italics="true">Omphale rectisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2B5BB811BDFA2EB4A67AA3289E0E470D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="BD0F28A58EA2D57B4058293CF5494DA2" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="C03FD429374A1DC3234A542F4F297D05" italics="true">O. aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having the clypeus nearly oval-shaped (vs nearly semicircular in
<taxonomicName id="E6EC42F19466CBEAE0A7FC0F8BFF938A" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="0F3AFCCA8F4FDFDC9C2972435EDDC7D4" italics="true">O. aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); fore wing with seven admarginal setae arising from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHGAI" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
and membrane just below
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELGAI" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
(vs six in
<taxonomicName id="B5571BC9DC44EC2861E83087AA4B5774" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="0FDB6853787AE33DE7C78064730393D2" italics="true">O. aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), speculum closed (vs open below in
<taxonomicName id="FF0FC480F2E7F34DF1B027F866799BB2" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="E47B4D6B7AEE73D111A1402CDADB4A44" italics="true">O. aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
),
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFHAI" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
distinctly longer than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJHAI" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
(vs shorter than in
<taxonomicName id="038641D0E6483FC97AA93991A839CD2E" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="7240E2B59F8EA97B22749AF77833FF53" italics="true">O. aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); propodeum without median carina (vs with median carina in
<taxonomicName id="362A27A493A4C39094663F501802F52F" authorityName="Hansson" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aperta">
<emphasis id="84A7820C2FD4FCBEBD0E716D2E670EB3" italics="true">O. aperta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,630 @@
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<mods:title id="902CAC196E592AB570F85DE0A6263C02">The genus Argopistes Motschulsky from Japan and Taiwan, with descriptions of three new species from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4668398146E18A3452AB8626B5F33B9E">Lee, Chi-Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2BFBDD49AFF3683D12D1A0574BC9053F">Chiang, Ming-Yao</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E2A5A0BBC5E68814C437A32023D1063B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1514-7086</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="0D046568AFCEDD6CC0833542FD9E902A">Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taichung 413, Taiwan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="51358F53C85EF4851D343A6D329A35A7">Suenaga, Haruki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5FB2265E6C5118169F37C22874CB5618">Nakashima, 108 - 11, Kurashiki-shi, Okayama, 710 - 0803 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="BC323D1743CBD8D89E3D2B3A423394A7" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="11D816D649DA96252C6DCF5E9CD8A29F">
<taxonomicName id="1A9A99FDBE6146D1368D356A6D1D189E" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chiang &amp; Suenaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F5E8FED67EFAA32FBAF2B0FDC15229B2" italics="true">Argopistes tsoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="F3B0C7D4D816ABEA210463B49A5DB181" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="89D44ED8822AB9080C23289A5D08D26E" type="description">
<paragraph id="65BDCB102385C54E796349915DD68C1B">
<figureCitation id="D55CB97FE92EAAFD48B3E72367924F96" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Argopistes species A A. jungchani sp. nov., female, dorsal view B ditto, lateral view C A. tsoui sp. nov., male, dorsal view D ditto, ventral view E ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154070">Figs 11 C, D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DCCCACB3BCEDA5BCC40276C436C3E494" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4537F0B9F84302E7C06E2528D80FE49B" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. Field photographs of Argopistes species A adults of A. tsoui sp. nov. feeding on leaves of Osmanthus heterophyllus B close-up shot of adults of A. tsoui sp. nov. C adult of A. yuae sp. nov. resting on underside of leaf of Chionanthus ramiflorus D larva mining new leaf of C. ramiflorus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154073">14 A, B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDRAI" type="type material">
<paragraph id="553598E11D9B8EE8686C3A409CCA8EBD">
<heading id="9CB5F966ECDF3288B756784AF05C9BA5" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1C2AE138B4C888F744B6D4C94F9B874B">
<materialsCitation id="CCA98FD47F50E746CEBD5B67FEA9FC3D" collectingDate="2009-02-24" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="S. - F. Yu." country="Taiwan" location="Tahunshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="F7A3CD4CA295DBDFF499BD9BC8DBEE37" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="BF311DF4FE18C08530BDD3B728D9BEA0" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="02E978834FFEB2D34C6BF6E2A5D81880" count="1" type="male"></specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="9A9B5946EB78F239EE99DF4522E9DCCE" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="0F5DF253B60A9167695B60873F509D2D" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
<collectingCountry id="B70006188F4C6BE3B605482E58554E72" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="7845BE566D19112F100D5D1A94E0F37E" country="Taiwan" name="Hsinchu">Hsinchu</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="8B63CF93AFEB75B70E8B3F658CF48737" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD1D0EB0D6765BB5B4A0BFB47322CF24:8B63CF93AFEB75B70E8B3F658CF48737" country="Taiwan" name="Tahunshan" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Tahunshan</location>
(大混山),
<date id="4BC9C9A9465AF21034F20FF235771EFE" value="2009-02-24">
<collectingDate id="A4EF2F219670B6270422BAF36DCC5FA2" value="2009-02-24">24. II. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B5778232360EF4147E71BEC12B390955">S. - F. Yu.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AB3AAB72A49D4B3715B0B651C030F943" collectionCode="TARI" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B8DA719939C4B4DF9DECD10323CF6DFA" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="0373C05476141E3BDAD5B1F2F827738D" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="FB0138D29C5C1912F388608BFAD1CAE6" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="CAD1B512C5A495EF0AA613E1B8C0017F" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="BD79DC4E8C30316C5A71EB2418D4C3E7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="DCB83906AB3A424E0B0CD3266CC8AE14" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same as
<typeStatus id="80C473E1689A4E00833D7DD2D5C8D983" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="4632C8DE4455F2828FE0DEC9638AA992" collectingDate="2009-09-08" collectionCode="TARI" country="Taiwan" location="Ilan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="CD61E1D04A709F5D8071C8F1DB982751" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="DF66DAF31650967E7A40BD21DE9BB5F9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="8F8A29CBF9DD81403E9BBBC017A67628" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same but with “
<date id="767323F6B182CA27D7D0097FEE50D734" value="2009-09-08">
<collectingDate id="978248EF2734E67431E7686DCFC6A88F" value="2009-09-08">8. IX. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
”;
<location id="10D606F5351B400C89D55168BD34A8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BD1D0EB0D6765BB5B4A0BFB47322CF24:10D606F5351B400C89D55168BD34A8F9" country="Taiwan" name="Ilan" stateProvince="Hsinchu">Ilan</location>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="854579C9B5B586EA83EB9C83BB119A7C" collectingDate="2009-02-15" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Fushan &amp; Chihwuyan &amp; Botanic Park &amp; M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="DD46BB8AACD1A2DA9167A779C3BCE06A" count="3" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="94E310480F7D8611E6A744AC76119F65" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="ACD8AF257A97FABFEC9F169F35CEFF75" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="3F169F652C039C6646547E70A4BA8ACF" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
),
<collectorName id="1BBB1355E9FE001F9CF23917538B57A4">Fushan</collectorName>
(福山)
<collectorName id="63AA59FB4E0476E82B1F8DF9D3595E15">Chihwuyan</collectorName>
(植物園 =
<collectorName id="129EF5125C9A88A5AB1FBFBEC641A7D8">Botanic Park</collectorName>
),
<date id="0E295F4BDE6514A111469036E945272A" value="2009-02-15">
<collectingDate id="0E847E4AE1B4B5B79ACF897A984C1351" value="2009-02-15">15. II. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="40A8DA28FD86B377FECD8A1D23D60E2A">M. - H. Tsou</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="0CAAE53AF676CFF1DC41EED39EB9E22A" collectingDate="2023-06-08" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="S. - S. Lu" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-female="6" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A07B620F552385BE2F4393FF40FC8FCD" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="3D999E56FAC07111C5014FB89A42479C" count="6" type="female">6 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="2A97E05ACFD4986E35987830D5B20304" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="6DAA8AB5806B36C3B9B9592E04E46938" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same locality,
<date id="ACF38CFF2F89B4F9D3D106C1B00C1E77" value="2023-06-08">
<collectingDate id="079C58138D1CD627E3B9FFC8FD18E9AC" value="2023-06-08">8. VI. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="0C5F0AA5B6569B4E5EFAE3A7915EE95E">S. - S. Lu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="4BB73AE7808E4037334EB9C637535408" collectingDate="2023-11-27" collectionCode="TAFI" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="8816E412530708DF811163DDBA7CBDD9" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="E51E789EEA1A530F5836E982912C6AC1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-forestry-research-institute" xlink_title="Forest Arthropod Collection of Taiwan, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="F310C68BEAEAB4161AD6799580603319">TAFI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same but with “
<date id="D5944C01EF4B7CEAAF5596FF41CB3176" value="2023-11-27">
<collectingDate id="FB5291BA635CAF8D2C7E970F64CD15C4" value="2023-11-27">27. XI. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="858838AFD3B702F38B3B916EC01729A6" collectingDate="2023-11-28" collectionCode="TAFI" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F3350220615FAEC25DBF5D972F216E92" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="BB619FC145A502E3121990727A146463" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-forestry-research-institute" xlink_title="Forest Arthropod Collection of Taiwan, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="735BD1DE3E8B36C80C26A0BE88E153A4">TAFI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same but with “
<date id="FFD38C56CB886EE134FEC49789885315" value="2023-11-28">
<collectingDate id="5796036467D33D06992219FFF44809C8" value="2023-11-28">28. XI. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="72406A367DE3BD36B78D4975139D4446" collectingDate="2023-11-29" collectionCode="TAFI" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6F450F6B68BB96F735C4BE095D822CA4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="76B0DBF4634D23743E76F52B0286E864" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="718E57AD9FC1132375E48711E0943233" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-forestry-research-institute" xlink_title="Forest Arthropod Collection of Taiwan, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="55A2B51F4E8683CAB65B60A7B841A0D5">TAFI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same but with “
<date id="241507B805B22385E161DA377B22833B" value="2023-11-29">
<collectingDate id="C2BC3FBCFEA4EF2A4D817933AFA520E3" value="2023-11-29">29. XI. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="74499FE2F4D2736653427CFFEB090C21" collectingDate="2023-12-05" collectionCode="TARI" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="A1A98B51C3BD60D20B2C04D9FFCED4C5" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="B9E31601AA4B655EDFE71236DDF9A8F8" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="411912E029F67CF999FE69655C43AF86" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="BF13659B3E37279AABF4CFB9C3EC0BB2" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same but with “
<date id="889AE394985A3CDF16A9506518A3ED6D" value="2023-12-05">
<collectingDate id="5C02BFDDBA26FBEE783A0A704FFEB77E" value="2023-12-05">5. XII. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="BFDCBA09E140049054B4B353D4A0CD30" collectingDate="2023-12-07" collectionCode="TARI" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1BF63774C5C320EC154D2E8F79541CD0" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="DBC6A0EB8AB7B7400C676BF401D22EA8" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="B27C1527CB9E459386D8EB8EC0A3B93A" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same but with “
<date id="60D7C1F8B62795E0BA13FB4BF807FD09" value="2023-12-07">
<collectingDate id="343253D8A8C6B9F5D4D02810531EA97F" value="2023-12-07">7. XII. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="88FCADAB401BECFF387E59CA0A1E2FA2" collectingDate="2023-12-18" collectionCode="TARI" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D84169291DF20DD924450E5282B042D" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="51F69F1591DF0A3B65CB920EA1F24BF1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="B04B1A91BFB08CF6377739125F2E0DAC" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same but with “
<date id="A228AEF176DF7FA4AB99D9F82DF05F8C" value="2023-12-18">
<collectingDate id="6EF637FCA5546B54F8B7905BB74B9FE2" value="2023-12-18">18. XII. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="D57896739F412B935509D6F52D447204" collectingDate="2024-01-11" collectionCode="TARI" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1F7A9E02440F013BB322ACA34654E47D" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="362D0CB10FDCAB477E987FD10EB6ACDB" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="95878DFC410AD97DD7CEA0EE28DC4543" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same but with “
<date id="BC3AA123F44EA6901470389850FF5E29" value="2024-01-11">
<collectingDate id="DB5E26A53E4FC2534800537D989A6F2D" value="2024-01-11">11. I. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="FA89E371DDFBB7FE700CD3BA8607B4A4" collectingDate="2024-03-08" collectionCode="TARI" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hsinchu" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="B3C2E100ED2264552E7188335E32EC56" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="BFF05399F61D2A5C66185AB395CE8CC1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="7355F5C5986293A570BFA22961C7348B" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same but with “
<date id="39739EC70158773559F711AAA205C74F" value="2024-03-08">
<collectingDate id="9E9ADBA9CF86F59D98CFB3EB250C45BA" value="2024-03-08">8. III. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="D5FCA242C24E3A616C366FBE745B23C0" collectingDate="2024-05-07" collectionCode="TARI" country="Taiwan" location="Keelung" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Keelung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="128EE6464A6387C36A48D6F541663B3C" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8F839FEAA0267CB3A5A5B6B32B5B0FD6" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="A1A9A622CC3F7B50C29D43B8F18023A2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="081621150217985BCE6CEDF191269B56" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same but with “
<date id="65CC026991A085DC9CA49C6553D7A3DC" value="2024-05-07">
<collectingDate id="DB8806E98ECCB33F662CDA97E78B2B6A" value="2024-05-07">7. V. 2024</collectingDate>
</date>
”;
<collectingRegion id="3D3DCD1A70047BAA0EE0955029652CBA" country="Taiwan" name="Keelung">Keelung</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="36EBBBD8D2EEDB822A96A1FC1EE02EFB" collectingDate="2008-05-10" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Hungtanshan &amp; M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" location="Pingtung" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="FF607360D0A1967C6B56322660F54518" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="12FFC95AB06DF9EDCC60BE4800960720" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="E0291322702D302BE0AC938ABC49F6BD" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="40DCC9E9D8FCC3D23BEC8BEEC436E0B7" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
),
<collectorName id="496A2503EA5AD63F077D572B07A14ED2">Hungtanshan</collectorName>
(紅淡山),
<date id="5E7A295532DE204545FB0344E3D2084E" value="2008-05-10">
<collectingDate id="32A0B6302ECC4BE6F05D539B97AAFC52" value="2008-05-10">10. V. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="73A3AD1A37427D1E183B4D7FE509F8F9">M. - H. Tsou</collectorName>
;
<collectingRegion id="B4D3D49ED13BD2802CBC98A8E1E1BD19" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung">Pingtung</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="63BB30E3489FCB66BBC4EC2F2FFAAB4E" collectingDate="2009-11-05" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Lilungshan &amp; M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="0F5C29A7F401877CA470FCC5E2700A67" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="3D33886ACA9F2A1F62E11B7C25C3D1D1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="B1EFEDA2BE5DA28EAD19842D25E0BE3E" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
),
<collectorName id="24B9CFDA329A9A5DDA00ED0A91A2D6F7">Lilungshan</collectorName>
(里龍山),
<date id="DCCD030CB99F33A9F652E0671635AA1B" value="2009-11-05">
<collectingDate id="CD5B640EF6994627A9621A994C6A2D92" value="2009-11-05">5. XI. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C3394D863AA36654CB32D5C3B3FD42E1">M. - H. Tsou</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="2D141241907264A7FD3361F85A28A7E6" collectingDate="2009-01-22" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Tahanshan &amp; S. - F. Yu" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="228A947CEDC1AEE73C43704E89980986" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="9BF315802CCA8D8486066F2D2ABEE11B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="C3534F2D68B1F99BBAAF5A997EB7ADFF" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
),
<collectorName id="97F43945E0FF0EFB7926BBD5A3042565">Tahanshan</collectorName>
(大漢山),
<date id="92AE337A0E4597B4B70D1DA7404ED78D" value="2009-01-22">
<collectingDate id="E8A9FBA7298E0ACE5ECC2AD726CDE82B" value="2009-01-22">22. I. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="0D2D650C41BE2ABF44CAED65F1C05E18">S. - F. Yu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="316E6885256853CBF040010732443775" collectingDate="2022-08-20" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Y. - T. Chung" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="F5473825F7B49EA7D112BE6F29AC9ACD" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="77A205F77384C2375531A8299C6814A9" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="A0015E5F52ED264A386D4714AC591D16" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same locality,
<date id="1572212010317D31E21E0537F7D692CA" value="2022-08-20">
<collectingDate id="6CE55D2514F137966F7E2E2799079F82" value="2022-08-20">20. VIII. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="829ECB0C52061E37B2E93E0BB262363A">Y. - T. Chung</collectorName>
;
<collectingRegion id="8E867C669F7F4D7D2FA4F759E159373B" country="Taiwan" name="Taoyuan">Taoyuan</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="9A9FA60B9BD9B22D5D30E875C5D3CEE9" collectingDate="2007-07-08" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Tungyanshan &amp; M. - H. Tsou" country="Taiwan" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Taoyuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="19BE66D9DE516A6D724AC6670C6F69D6" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="4F772100BFB26E9E59FE7119B0F6765E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="BBD2170E90E4C5ADDCF09DC30277CCB3" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
),
<collectorName id="440D5592C307858CBC3B0BF0D791D5E7">Tungyanshan</collectorName>
(東眼山),
<date id="3331DE37BAAA8744C52ACFAE353515B5" value="2007-07-08">
<collectingDate id="5D1794EDE960A70566D84D24FC79A5B3" value="2007-07-08">8. VII. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5BB1F4AF8B5195172D00E06932872473">M. - H. Tsou</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="F166D653ACB5D24B23996FA86557B9AA" collectingDate="2014-03-24" collectionCode="TARI" collectorName="Yongfu &amp; H. Lee." country="Taiwan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Taoyuan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="1B7F1243177AC1489E88D50E6AA1D450" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="31EE6EA6C6D51205E7BD1EF614BEF71C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/taiwan-agricultural-research-institute" xlink_title="Applied Zoology Division, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute">
<collectionCode id="A0BC00FC04F3384598062C9063411005" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/a13e-ta1z" name="Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute" type="">TARI</collectionCode>
</named-content>
),
<collectorName id="ABE40B401E81848940B7C4C9D66B83AC">Yongfu</collectorName>
(永福),
<date id="85D0FEB7FCA0F482264ABED1D90E5F44" value="2014-03-24">
<collectingDate id="14A2A0C130B59F6C64BDF20C300911F6" value="2014-03-24">24. III. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6D68DD44860099FEFE45241B3834367C">H. Lee.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBUAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7198F3E8782079B173B597D168AE690D">
<heading id="ABE5A6193DBCE756AA62B58D6F7167C7" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9AA8DF32422E71A44200EFA568DB891D">
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="25402227E96332E480AB5F24B8E6B872" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chiang &amp; Suenaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8854A7626130AD5267C81037E4A4AE94" italics="true">A. tsoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="0E35FBA2E3A11D319320EDFF7AD1446D" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="D92624FCD365C72173ACF13E11D29D79" authorityName="Mostschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
<emphasis id="7419F4277823076056B1AA03AB7192D0" italics="true">A. biplagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with reddish-brown elytra with wide black lateral margins, but differ from
<taxonomicName id="1C694EC9E779A34D45C0B9763C478340" authorityName="Mostschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
<emphasis id="F9A3794F8B173270B76610695ECAEAB4" italics="true">A. biplagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the reddish-brown pronotum with wide black lateral margins (entirely black pronotum in
<taxonomicName id="CA44233886EB762670F8546F18DA2A5F" authorityName="Mostschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
<emphasis id="46D96A0EC9D20A0738111AECEC070B25" italics="true">A. biplagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Diagnostic genitalic characters include pointed apex of aedeagus similar (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3DF392223CBD8F0A9E86EB2EA9ABE625" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13 C</figureCitation>
) to that of
<taxonomicName id="FA8C7EC45A1909986B82E5CFDBCECFD9" authorityName="Mostschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
<emphasis id="7FF287EE1E2C1469DCE5C42DFB0C3226" italics="true">A. biplagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="EA9A3D495A4545A6C9B089DD7ECC0865" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Argopistes biplagiatus Motschulsky A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154062">3 C</figureCitation>
) but relatively narrower in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation id="4BF255386D7CE8E5CAB067FCB4B1C70F" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13 D</figureCitation>
) (relatively wider (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B4FFDEB70BEDE1027D189E3647847F8E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Argopistes biplagiatus Motschulsky A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154062">3 D</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="7F8633E25567BFE0D9276C2ABA2D20EB" authorityName="Mostschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
<emphasis id="95C4E0A19A2F7E62079F34246234A008" italics="true">A. biplagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), longer, longitudinal paired sclerites of tectum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F70EF9F80B819ECA6E0C39AF5933ECE2" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13 C</figureCitation>
) (short, curved paired sclerites of tectum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6BEF85A8DC79261128287C4C425AAE94" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Argopistes biplagiatus Motschulsky A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154062">3 C</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="3C43791B28223C23631B9E4E83D03402" authorityName="Mostschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
<emphasis id="2F67E04BFD09FCFA466606779445A740" italics="true">A. biplagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), anterior opening from apical 1 / 10 to middle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DB677E78EA2D6A501904C56EAFA19F98" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13 C</figureCitation>
) (anterior opening from apex to apical 3 / 10 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="11765EF72A172C36061593FBAB1B0C5D" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Argopistes biplagiatus Motschulsky A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154062">3 C</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="7D530AB86C5E4BB8FC494FECC4240E53" authorityName="Mostschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
<emphasis id="CB22411E1C508C80FF113BD157FBAC8F" italics="true">A. biplagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); triangular gonocoxae similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="3B84D890591543256EB5259D3203EB5C" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="82E5CABB51C2348E1961412A1FCA3730" italics="true">A. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but expanding inwardly at basal 1 / 3 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="94A7F2AE659489C586B7310F5FF67BBC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13 G</figureCitation>
) (expanding outward at basal 1 / 3 (Fig.
<figureCitation id="399BA189CEA8A18DDFA614FFDAAFC615" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Argopistes rufus Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154065">6 G</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="3D810FD30AF3A43AC5189698482785E1" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" baseAuthorityName="Chen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufus">
<emphasis id="0D5E29E727AD9AE06D4D4F090448BEF7" italics="true">A. rufus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); dense setae along apical margin of abdominal ventrite VIII similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="D3499D5488A7B1B71975535B5E0382D8" authorityName="Mostschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
<emphasis id="63AB0820A00556D65F0E97BC487DD2AE" italics="true">A. biplagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but much denser and shorter (Fig.
<figureCitation id="0DFDAC5A2D1D94A4F40A8ED81615CC81" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13 C</figureCitation>
) (less denser and longer setae on apical margin of abdominal ventrite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DC62E909DD800B8FB3E7E959B5604A25" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Argopistes biplagiatus Motschulsky A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154062">3 E</figureCitation>
) in
<taxonomicName id="DA138A0D86557F3A6C54D03741A975E1" authorityName="Mostschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
<emphasis id="FA65A718DC04BBDEF68BFCB014FE95A3" italics="true">A. biplagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="5192E8FD4EAC7195B3BC2ED425577BD1" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" ID-arpha="DB60695D-4009-539A-97AF-3F87E5920A07" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072" startId="F13">
<paragraph id="626043B3130A7A271F42419624B1BA0C">
<label id="0B5101B7961653874D3ECB64FAC3DFD6">Figure 13.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A085CF4210C276222D4257EAA42195CE">
<taxonomicName id="916CBEE436DDB702CDB894BD4BC7DC12" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chiang &amp; Suenaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9C944101C7BEB95636C30944DC9B5389" italics="true">Argopistes tsoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="06465C5617B1CF05DA3B86C6F321FD45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="009C93F7D7601BEECE7A9CECF120DD35" bold="true">A</emphasis>
antenna, male
<emphasis id="77A1CC2EC88A84DD977C5D88C169CA77" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antenna, female
<emphasis id="2AD69D9E49EFDCD6A4F8D4780761271C" bold="true">C</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="C53B05DDE2B27FFAD50FC3619614D71F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis id="29A5F575C5DB89FB3078077CC6677518" bold="true">E</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite VIII, female
<emphasis id="FE6BE3430277B9A70E4890B0CE2A45B0" bold="true">F</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis id="0524E1BB21D8897C23E2C9F43E110149" bold="true">G</emphasis>
gonocoxae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="CC7BE1E4AFBE8984F70C40AA23949ACA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure14" ID-arpha="1DC3C182-177C-59B2-95C6-3407765A0C40" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154073" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="D6428899320C3B073D44B59EA02CDDE3">
<label id="02E54BA24542DAEB63FCFB70D168846F">Figure 14.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F71CCF5127A665ED2C61697A635F20F2">
Field photographs of
<taxonomicName id="B81E3415CF19BAAC6C1F6CB1083BE9E7" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="0EE9F49341C310F9021D41F02D93121A" italics="true">Argopistes</emphasis>
species
<emphasis id="E5C8E36CC1033A5FA05BD9443FE94771" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
adults of
<taxonomicName id="3D5EB80E99944FE977BA8DFACCA10F89" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chiang &amp; Suenaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="51825539BA403F502DEC310619C35CCD" italics="true">A. tsoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FA4D7B6D5C6F5A6CA5C512689180DE86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
feeding on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="B6694DEF4C2AC62C4CBF8E6C02E7250B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllus">
<emphasis id="B733DE74DF04F67893846B6126662352" italics="true">Osmanthus heterophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="20B2D23DBD70F1735884284007F26BAA" bold="true">B</emphasis>
close-up shot of adults of
<taxonomicName id="BF7BB6117D665E7C2A23D64A1DB04DC3" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chiang &amp; Suenaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsoui" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="347442F728A627200BA6AB23865CFF9A" italics="true">A. tsoui</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A59912EE31ABA383385DED49C4D929FB" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="8795F9730C32C1D40ED5DE8A0840A8A9" bold="true">C</emphasis>
adult of
<taxonomicName id="E5003771956736740C17C318B256BA66" authorityName="Lee &amp; Chiang &amp; Suenaga" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1A0CE3E2CF6AD2A2012F4617F72B061D" italics="true">A. yuae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="64AD46BCE1393E8E5689D586D563B10F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resting on underside of leaf of
<taxonomicName id="864B0489AD811BD3E49CA9F12F5A2AB5" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Chionanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflorus">
<emphasis id="71686AA50D78587E2A682D5534B26447" italics="true">Chionanthus ramiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CF526B3804B9CD0D2DFF33DBDEB1D692" bold="true">D</emphasis>
larva mining new leaf of
<taxonomicName id="EB85334B223843542EF2AECFA1086680" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Chionanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ramiflorus">
<emphasis id="78DE738BAA2547B36FB46232239429F8" italics="true">C. ramiflorus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E64AI" type="description">
<paragraph id="6B9F5DCFF0EAFF720242E7FEAE2354EF">
<heading id="074D7069D2AB6A3D971804AAACD16524" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78A558D8BB1486EE93438F23D689C7C7">
Length
<quantity id="E7FFA61319E5C2D416936A6505F4939A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="4.3" metricValueMin="3.9" unit="mm" value="4.1" valueMax="4.3" valueMin="3.9">3.94.3 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="E60148E3EF29607B4B16A7A5781C3953" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="3.2">3.23.5 mm</quantity>
. Color (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7A337EB26A5019544EB7D1FBBD437661" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="F11" captionText="Figure 11. Habitus of Argopistes species A A. jungchani sp. nov., female, dorsal view B ditto, lateral view C A. tsoui sp. nov., male, dorsal view D ditto, ventral view E ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure11" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154070">11 C E</figureCitation>
) reddish brown, sides of pronotum and elytra darker, tarsi and antennae yellow. Pronotum broad, convex, lateral margin narrowly explanate; 2.2 × wider than long, disc with dense coarse punctures; lateral margin rounded, anterior margin strongly concave, posterior margin moderately convex. Elytra broadly oval, 1.01.1 × longer than wide, disc with dense, confused, coarse punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C78C204B37118ABF4B4FACB80E34DA8C">
<emphasis id="95627E4B1DEEB44DDD13BFE7C3C2313D" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Antenna filiform (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1A940863678FD1622FC7A061C7A2212B" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13 A</figureCitation>
), antennomere I much longer than others, approximate ratios of length of antennomeres I XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.3: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.6; approximate ratios of length to width of antennomeres I XI 4.7: 2.1: 2.2: 2.4: 2.0: 2.0: 1.9: 1.9: 1.9: 1.7: 2.7. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9D033496AB7A0757136A0A19655F7969" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13 B, C</figureCitation>
) strongly narrowed from apical 1 / 5 to apex, apex pointed; anterior opening small, ~ 0.35 as long as aedeagus, from apical 1 / 10 to middle; tectum composed of one pair of sclerotized processes with bifurcate apices, outer apex hooked, large, ~ 1.1 as long as anterior opening; narrow and slightly curved in lateral view; endophallic sclerite laterally flattened, with small process near apex, and with basal processes membranous.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD2389696307ECD9CE6AB301E29EBBCA">
<emphasis id="EFC3AAE7A2FAB723C4A9B63A2DFBCD22" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F1E36D3E68CD39B9F1D9BD0E49335F25" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13 B</figureCitation>
) similar to males, ratios of length of antennomeres I XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.3: 0.4: 0.4: 0.3: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.5; ratios of length to width of antennomeres III XI 4.1: 2.2: 2.4: 2.4: 2.2: 1.9: 2.1: 2.0: 1.9: 1.8: 2.9. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A13999FD5667FB8CD627F10ED0810315" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13 E</figureCitation>
) membranous, only apical margin sclerotized, T-shaped, with dense short setae along apical margin, spiculum long. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3B115B5BD8A0A73CA3DCC81E268335D9" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13 F</figureCitation>
) longer than pump, moderately swollen, curved in lateral view; pump emarginate at inner side of base; spermathecal duct with elongate basal part, ramus rounded. Gonocoxae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2FA6CEF845D3EFFAF05D0E7C73369CAA" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13 G</figureCitation>
) wide and separated, base membranous, each gonocoxa asymmetric, apically narrowed from apical 1 / 3, with dense long setae along apical areas.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ6AI" type="host">
<paragraph id="D2ABB299248A45F47522D078743CC4D2">
<heading id="976B44B9C78B225A69B941FB7148C686" reason="title">Host plant.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F9E04F49684F802ACEC12B939C8C60AC">
<taxonomicName id="EE6808F8F21ECC8E47FB157C6B68432A" baseAuthorityName="Jolivet and Hawkeswood" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="83559C4BD3FC33D672FDF72070DE6430" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="heterophyllus">
<emphasis id="812E4D8142088F425A11C7920A1BA47B" italics="true">Osmanthus heterophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="6DAF3785E31B85C6B2A74A01D12717A8" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. Argopistes tsoui sp. nov. A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154072">13 A, B</figureCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="483E5E2CBD91E6E23D37019135B660AD" authority="(T. S. Liu &amp; J. C. Liao) S. Y. Lu" authorityName="S. Y. Lu" baseAuthorityName="T. S. Liu &amp; J. C. Liao" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kaoi">
<emphasis id="341A0F53DCF86C7F9D3E1A2AF6FE6CC9" italics="true">O. kaoi</emphasis>
(T. S. Liu &amp; J. C. Liao) S. Y. Lu
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="6635F13D9AFC3FAE577AF9D5B9013465" authority="Masam. &amp; T. Mori" authorityName="Masam. &amp; T. Mori" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="enervius">
<emphasis id="5767920144003142541B5ED6543DE467" italics="true">O. enervius</emphasis>
Masam. &amp; T. Mori
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="E51C1E4ECAC75DAA9FB0ED91B3B87145" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Osmanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fragrans">
<emphasis id="A39070E71191D824746D1D9F7A1005E1" italics="true">O. fragrans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEBBI" type="biology">
<paragraph id="9482276C802BC50D5BF545929CED8A27">
<heading id="7820109B3342F924C4232C67E5BD76A5" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BB6813FDEC5841E0CC89372656AC85C2">This species seems to be univoltine. The larvae were found only during late March.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJBBI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="4CD45D625A967A541BF9C2A0D27FA9CE">
<heading id="96F4F8235A627ACB8618C18A10106659" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="156E5DE8C1129740E6319DA45B387811">This new species is named for Mei-Hua Tsou (曹美華), the first person to collect specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOBBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D641E485D2BBB1F8541F31DFEA7C9119">
<heading id="33BCE5324821B7FDD344409F2D096746" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D079E64DC68136B4142AB3DF6BF33D9">
This new species is widespread in lowlands of
<collectingCountry id="4FB351A3DE5CA1C0AEEB9A707F8D1D16" name="Taiwan">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7E7CD6FF9A3318FF8EA5AB9935C46076" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Distribution map of Argopistes species in Taiwan, solid line: 1000 m, broken line: 2000 m. Red dots A. rufus Chen; blue dots A. biplagiatus Motschulsky; green dots A. tsoui sp. nov.; orange dots A. yuae sp. nov.; purple dot A. jungchani sp. nov." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154064">5</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,537 @@
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<mods:title id="31054EE448C53E846F045DA0E85CA952">Four new species and four newly recorded species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D76D7B83D45FB20939D4443D4FE69E61">Zhao, Hong-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5E0A0C292FA05F56BA12EF8614C7EF53">Liu, Sheng-Dong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A29CC7C50953B01B322F6CF202E3419E">Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function of Changbai Mountains, Beihua University, Jilin, 132013, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A8752CBE23ECF9B06ACAC0D30C011FC1">Li, Cheng-De</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="9ECECFDB22200992FCB678C4ECE198D2">School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="804B1402745F43931EE4F5F73FA995EC">2024</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C1FCBEB3E81B5C33A0F80E81A4E172A8" ID-arpha="C1FCBEB3-E81B-5C33-A0F8-0E81A4E172A8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1FCBEB3E81B5C33A0F80E81A4E172A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C1FCBEB3E81B5C33A0F80E81A4E172A8">
<subSubSection id="EFAEBF887042F9307325B05486FCB2BC" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F8ADC1812F2327B0FBF7C13089BFFAB1">
<taxonomicName id="48F3BC0C0854BA85053CCA01DE4788FB" ID-CoL="74LFW" authority="(Forster, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="9063AD2F1DD71F1E2BB5B6B0B9279E58" italics="true">Omphale obscura</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F1B5662C8D9FDC69EDB55021A63F4643" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.66014" author="Förster A" refId="B10" refString="Forster A (1841) Beitrage zur Monographie der Pteromalinen Nees. Aachen, 46 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66014" year="1841">Förster, 1841</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E762692DE3FA6E6CD4D5C1B1E84D37B9" type="description">
<paragraph id="63068C56C8C7F3237F37399D9CDAEEEF">
<figureCitation id="999690635148BDE8FC641763B9110143" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Omphale spp., habitus A O. brevibuccata, ♀, lateral B O. connectens, ♀, lateral C O. longigena sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral D O. longitarsus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral E O. melina, ♀, dorsal F O. melina, ♂, dorsal G O. rectisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal H O. obscura, ♀, lateral I O. sulciscuta, ♀, lateral. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154194">Figs 1 H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="59B8173BA595FDE1969B12F283B60570" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Omphale obscura, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154200">7 A K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="8DE061CC2B06B4C81B19241F357A8CFA" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0CE728FD24A8B1B4776D96F5D5E918D8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="18F57C918E98E69AD971D087C7CBB543">
<treatmentCitation id="0F847B5D6FAAAB729671CE1F1D92D6CC" author="Förster A" page="40" year="1841">
<taxonomicName id="913B0791B58973E4559E9B365E857D5B" ID-CoL="C9QG8" authority="Forster, 1841: 40" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="40" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Elachestus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="AFB2D6A3FAB74E481A5E39E31F18A4C4" italics="true">Elachestus obscurus</emphasis>
<comment id="9A31AB70C7306763E6D6D4828346C5D5">
<bibRefCitation id="AF95BED09BCF766FCFE66CE3D1330DB4" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.66014" author="Förster A" refId="B10" refString="Forster A (1841) Beitrage zur Monographie der Pteromalinen Nees. Aachen, 46 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 66014" year="1841">Förster, 1841: 40</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="2E47ECFCDF66EE56BE53937E04738715" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8F0D4BD0F3460746F3A17CF8601F9A96" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="4CE409996E1393AC80044664C3D8B0B3" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2QBG" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna">
<collectionCode id="3668A28221F6C467FC9648C592C5890D">NHMV</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, not examined.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6DFD28180BF325BF560252ED8855DD5C">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8194DA87558958A365011414BBB041CA">
<treatmentCitation id="6AC7E7A77F379DD72EDA551BA43209C8">
<taxonomicName id="105EB433653190F76C4FA2584021EED8" authority="(Forster)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="6E264F94EA64FF52B1C21E17E43A6623" italics="true">Holcopelte obscura</emphasis>
<comment id="0160ACCCF6AB4587C471B96E206637A7">
(Förster):
<treatmentCitation id="197FF5A43836E67C6D30152682FA7E7E" author="Förster A" page="81" year="1856">
<bibRefCitation id="B7393EC5060654573200677FA626DA41" author="Förster A" refId="B11" refString="Forster A (1856) Hymenopterologische Studien. 2. Chalcidiae und Proctotrupii. Aachen, 152 pp." year="1856">Förster, 1856: 81</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F950B69B6BAB2B65D2C5C80921C4F807">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="97C1682C066CD63C41CB599FE3571E51">
<treatmentCitation id="A3AC361B36D28D9DBF478D05D3E3949E" author="Förster A" page="137" year="1861">
<taxonomicName id="06F920A6CA1DE173928EC5202D209A00" ID-CoL="CB3D5" authority="Forster, 1861: 137" authorityName="Forster" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1861" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Holcopelte" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="826AE7FDEB3FF3DB1218F2560F523760" italics="true">Holcopelte fulvipes</emphasis>
<comment id="247F634688E187117705247D583A6264">
<bibRefCitation id="812815AC75AED72D20D7ACF334AD3A42" author="Förster A" refId="B12" refString="Forster A (1861) Ein Tag in den Hoch-Alpen. Programm der Realschule zu Aachen 1860 / 61, 43 pp." year="1861">Förster, 1861: 137</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="139F40EAF66D121BA4272AB41BDBAA82" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="3F24763412A5A63231EF9C0AD3D68202" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="41E380D17DF94DA6672974771BBE2520" name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EYRBG" xlink_title="Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna">
<collectionCode id="4337CCDEB012F42C30E2FAF68D8ABA0A">NHMV</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, not examined.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1FBFF3E0091C57FBB20818F23B3B8B22">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="7B58B109A81D2827E80DBB2FB7AB72FF">
<treatmentCitation id="277EF4B9DC42389165D1586B8927B601">
<taxonomicName id="F49FF2D5B78D75498E16DDF6D2F57ADB" ID-CoL="CB5FJ" authority="(Forster)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="6A2DE63EB9E14289FBEA062359608665" italics="true">Horismenus obscurus</emphasis>
<comment id="3C409CA077D276302F2D5DB98B964F83">
(Förster):
<treatmentCitation id="21F08919912FE9AB36CBEEF199EC8A82" author="Schmiedeknecht O" page="433" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="ADEA93390C0464740800CF329CEF43E9" author="Schmiedeknecht O" firstAuthor="Schmiedeknecht" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" page="433" pagination="1-550" refId="B30" refString="Schmiedeknecht O (1909) Hymenoptera Fam. Chalcididae. Genera Insectorum 97: 1550." title="Hymenoptera Fam. Chalcididae." volume="97" year="1909">Schmiedeknecht 1909: 433</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="48DFE98BF79F83564EBC7782FABC411F">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D49555E352391EFE6EB348A5A8737E3A">
<treatmentCitation id="6F7E74F01B91FD5781C51B478CA088DB">
<taxonomicName id="8B847B2854246CE3C5C418C48A9764EB" ID-CoL="CB59T" authority="(Forster)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Horismenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulvipes">
<emphasis id="E019B03C33A4AE5E9B254EB2A208C192" italics="true">Horismenus fulvipes</emphasis>
<comment id="B5ADB82168AF4E1622D351C52F2377B1">
(Förster):
<treatmentCitation id="BB14A2D210F1C0E5B125803AED86E60F" author="Schmiedeknecht O" page="433" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="9D3B8C7F277F47F2ABD0D59D08AD0058" author="Schmiedeknecht O" firstAuthor="Schmiedeknecht" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum" page="433" pagination="1-550" refId="B30" refString="Schmiedeknecht O (1909) Hymenoptera Fam. Chalcididae. Genera Insectorum 97: 1550." title="Hymenoptera Fam. Chalcididae." volume="97" year="1909">Schmiedeknecht 1909: 433</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="127DCC1776E6F4BF218D9D113F4D9635">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="13DC47C6746EAB594D6CDC49480C6E5D">
<treatmentCitation id="596995AE14AC31F3D0E7DE215F51F8CD">
<taxonomicName id="8292DF2CA74DE7BC1B7E1C998E9670CE" ID-CoL="74LFW" authority="(Forster)" baseAuthorityName="Forster" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="6896E401844B5EF41F9ACFCABD25DDE5" italics="true">Omphale obscura</emphasis>
<comment id="39925AABDFABF5924D2B845FFF2D1019">
(Förster):
<treatmentCitation id="FBA936CC9F9C3303A83D1CA5F42BD620" author="Hansson C &amp; Shevtsova E" page="113" year="2012">
<bibRefCitation id="372FCE12FD05D13891907AA9912D8CD7" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" author="Hansson C &amp; Shevtsova E" firstAuthor="Hansson" page="113" refId="B23" refString="Hansson C, Shevtsova E (2012) Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 232 (Special Issue): 1157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" year="2012">Hansson and Shevtsova 2012: 113</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EPTBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="10BC215A80FB640A2BA549980F5F6FC1">
<heading id="1A4EE4F4A4C549C70D61EE8A3DB9638D" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B4057C7500D4B20B200C8A3EB221F8CA">
<materialsCitation id="A836938EE6D77473A5A248EB8AD8CDA7" collectingDate="2015-06-21" collectorName="Hui Geng &amp; Si-Zhu Liu &amp; Yan Gao &amp; Zhi-Guang Wu" country="China" location="Qianshan" municipality="Anshan City" specimenCount="16" specimenCount-female="16" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<specimenCount id="8955D7892B97DDB4431E85E795E52487" count="12" type="female">12 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="69D043265512DCE877BB30DFF16C5263" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVTBG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; 3 on cards, 1 on slide],
<collectingCountry id="46BDC9DC233FE66EC21F5D1416C4409D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A6DE7FB99B91A28825EFDCC9113E5BB6" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="F7AC7EB7355C7E921ED5BB2AD395A51D">Anshan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="C6AAD98BE137F00B53BB04A9E22F16F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1FCBEB3E81B5C33A0F80E81A4E172A8:C6AAD98BE137F00B53BB04A9E22F16F7" country="China" municipality="Anshan City" name="Qianshan" stateProvince="Liaoning">Qianshan</location>
,
<date id="03FC31058DA4D372FD373B19ABCC085B" value="2015-06-21">
<collectingDate id="F57C629C8C7FFEB04ED7ECC8CF6A3B77" value="2015-06-21">21. VI. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="39D06BF8446CBB3F654056937B7F2F44">Hui Geng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="D1101F2EB9C04460E512606B3E3DE9C5">Si-Zhu Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="575A2349689458C1CB4A424DC3244BFF">Yan Gao</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="65724422F2C6B903ACBC8D6C41E5FD26">Zhi-Guang Wu</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A5E484F90D2A20BE067DCB40545D2621" collectingDate="2012-07-04" collectorName="Si-Zhu Liu &amp; Jiang Liu" country="China" county="Huludao City" location="Bailangshan National Nature Reserve" municipality="Jianchang county" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<specimenCount id="ADDC4E10BDD742DC882B568AC12C118A" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZTBG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards],
<collectingCountry id="84BCD04985B3C87CD35C0C3F68A298D7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="A11538004C5FCE8D547FADF72D3C3E39" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="E854FFB4D585AA6D5F883A553D022608">Huludao City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="137AF34CD4474F6178455A48EB888012">Jianchang county</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="61EDD5AC1F843F2BF38FCBE8784FA242" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1FCBEB3E81B5C33A0F80E81A4E172A8:61EDD5AC1F843F2BF38FCBE8784FA242" country="China" county="Huludao City" municipality="Jianchang county" name="Bailangshan National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Liaoning">Bailangshan National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="9D02E31DD7741781610E63095370EC28" value="2012-07-04">
<collectingDate id="3CBB68A82FEBEA8C8C33ECF4492AFD59" value="2012-07-04">04. VII. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="AC7C4DF306F16BD96B96DF24194C030E">Si-Zhu Liu</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D111E28B1548EBD02D526B25D161E165">Jiang Liu</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="400069A8770EBAA10F3ED3A126E30594" collectingDate="2017-06-22" collectingDateMax="2017-06-29" collectingDateMin="2017-06-22" collectorName="Zhaxi &amp; Malaise" country="China" county="Medog County" location="Damu Village" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="ACCAE1CD7CA80124D55DCEC150A5A214" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4TBG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; 1 on card, 1 on slide],
<collectingCountry id="5E0A098F05D78FFB2A0ADC5E6424DC2B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="41B2A2D344ED0FFFFE3CE92BF92275DB" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="2386EB9D281AA2DF0D1B8E2A0A6C5E07">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="56058D56E23BA10EBA88207097D5C9C6">Medog County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="B020ECEDD1F71531F839EFC0E8945B0F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1FCBEB3E81B5C33A0F80E81A4E172A8:B020ECEDD1F71531F839EFC0E8945B0F" country="China" county="Medog County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Damu Village" stateProvince="Xizang">Damu Village</location>
,
<date id="88D9381E7E8427E4963889C332F615FF" value="2017-06-22" valueMax="2017-06-29" valueMin="2017-06-22">
<collectingDate id="FDDA5E89B9EF82ED7D5BDC70DCBEDD88" value="2017-06-22" valueMax="2017-06-29" valueMin="2017-06-22">2229. VI. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="087BDACF74A63A133BF8C3D68FDFF861">Zhaxi</collectorName>
, by
<collectorName id="FCA8A21634A2CE5F95FEF2519CE6A797">Malaise</collectorName>
trapping
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="31D170EF351A84FA9EBD92766FAC75EA" collectingDate="2017-06-15" collectingDateMax="2017-06-22" collectingDateMin="2017-06-15" collectorName="Zhaxi &amp; Malaise" country="China" county="Medog County" location="Damu Village" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="D609C4F84F95FD60CCB77F76BC2D5C95" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBUBG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards],
<collectingCountry id="766C66A99E9DC75F413A61D6E4F9F663" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="8520FE8A26C21498349824A170929178" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="5BC9BA0B7B54CFC3A4512A52F78FD80A">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="492A7E87AA0004B196265DECE7AEC30E">Medog County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="5DEFB44C9BFCD86A8905EE5DE6160021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1FCBEB3E81B5C33A0F80E81A4E172A8:5DEFB44C9BFCD86A8905EE5DE6160021" country="China" county="Medog County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Damu Village" stateProvince="Xizang">Damu Village</location>
,
<date id="2843A2BBC056654CEA2DA6FE95C8E038" value="2017-06-15" valueMax="2017-06-22" valueMin="2017-06-15">
<collectingDate id="330D93C6CB8422CBE1D5ABA71C9F2888" value="2017-06-15" valueMax="2017-06-22" valueMin="2017-06-15">1522. VI. 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2010BB87627E926F94DA7FF24BC4649B">Zhaxi</collectorName>
, by
<collectorName id="DCA75A9A165AA1327522CC5316CEAC53">Malaise</collectorName>
trapping
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="A40DD4FE96AC707B818BD532D81E4CE1" collectingDate="2021-05-31" collectingDateMax="2021-06-05" collectingDateMin="2021-05-31" collectorName="Jun-Jie Fan &amp; Jun Wu" country="China" county="Medog County" location="Gedang Village" municipality="Autonomous Region" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<specimenCount id="D3787CF4722401F0291CA061886835F9" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFUBG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on card],
<collectingCountry id="F5DDDEA30676031B9DE14D630274BC44" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F7111F4E91205B500210F7BE58F6B7AF" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
<collectingMunicipality id="B56B6A0B666A83FD227A50F5526F831A">Autonomous Region</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="DF0062441ACB123E84014A880390FE0E">Medog County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="0858603909AF977B0313EA9F2A1817AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C1FCBEB3E81B5C33A0F80E81A4E172A8:0858603909AF977B0313EA9F2A1817AE" country="China" county="Medog County" municipality="Autonomous Region" name="Gedang Village" stateProvince="Xizang">Gedang Village</location>
,
<date id="9A98FFDF06FCCADFF714F2B2268D5DF2" value="2021-05-31" valueMax="2021-06-05" valueMin="2021-05-31">
<collectingDate id="7D67E25A1D6A5B256109DA9E77F569DD" value="2021-05-31" valueMax="2021-06-05" valueMin="2021-05-31">31. V 05. VI. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="41EC0CDCD7514110F410B2A3BBD2DDA8">Jun-Jie Fan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="2DDFEADBA1FD1BA9EADCAFB93E172563">Jun Wu</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJUBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="028856AA9B704D7806F5D2360E578405">
<heading id="F484FD9013015AAA9110043A89DD2F50" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="61E2F956C59BB0F885A1537F62CE03D9">
<emphasis id="31C0D9A55475430C72D0741D82389E0E" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="776530FF68AB53DB657193BF5E206C17" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 mm</quantity>
, mainly brown to dark brown, face and vertex with bronze metallic tinges; eyes dull red; antenna with scape yellow to pale brown, pedicel and flagellum brown to dark brown; mandibles pale brown to yellow; legs yellow to yellowish white, except dark brown claws and brown fore coxa; wings hyaline. Head (Fig.
<figureCitation id="819A1DB36CC2F49F23F02986A2B69DD2" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Omphale obscura, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154200">7 A, B</figureCitation>
) not collapsed after death; face and vertex smooth, without any reticulation;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVUBG" xlink_title="minimum distance between posterior ocelli">POL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZUBG" xlink_title="minimum distance between a posterior ocellus and corresponding eye margin">OOL</abbrev>
~ 1.3: 1.0; frontal sulcus V-shaped, reaching eye margin, the midpoint closer to antennal toruli than to median ocellus; antennal scrobes meeting just below frontal sulcus and connected to frontal sulcus by a short longitudinal suture;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4UBG" xlink_title="height of eye">HE</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBVBG" xlink_title="malar space">MS</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFVBG" xlink_title="width of mouth opening">WM</abbrev>
~ 3.9: 1.0: 2.3; clypeus trapezoid to triangular, as high as the width at its lower margin, lower margin protruding and emarginate; mandible with two large and pointed teeth at apex and 34 smaller and obtuse teeth at base. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AAE6C8A52F1C3234E6D73517FE4BEB3B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Omphale obscura, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154200">7 C</figureCitation>
) with all five flagellomeres separated from each other; scape 5.3 × as long as wide, longer than pedicel +
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENVBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
; pedicel 1.8 × as long as wide;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERVBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
5 with verticillate setae, setae on
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVVBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
reaching apex of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZVBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
, and setae on F 25 reaching beyond apex of flagellomere attached to;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4VBG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
1.0 × as long and 1.4 × as wide as F 2; F 3 to F 5 slightly decreasing in both length and width. Mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B6D481589C334611031F7F23C6611B54" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Omphale obscura, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154200">7 D, E</figureCitation>
), 1.6 × as long as wide; mesoscutum with sparse reticulation with transverse meshes, mid lobe with two pairs of setae, with a shallow median groove in posterior 1 / 3; notauli as subtriangular impressions in posterior 1 / 2; mesoscutellum 1.3 × as long as wide, with sparse and elongate reticulation or striation and one pair of setae, anterior 1 / 2 with an indistinct and shallow median groove; metascutellum with two foveae anterolaterally, 0.4 × as long as wide, 0.3 × as long as length of median propodeum; propodeum 0.5 × as long as mesoscutellum, smooth, with a distinct and complete median carina and a pair of plicae, as well as a wide groove along anterior margin, posteromedian part forms a short nucha. Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6503017E406EF94E15991BB440DB2846" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Omphale obscura, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154200">7 J</figureCitation>
) 2.8 × as long as wide, speculum closed; with six to ten admarginal setae arising from both
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJWBG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
and from membrane just below
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENWBG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERWBG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
long and slender,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVWBG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
shorter than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZWBG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
, radial cell setose, ratio of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4WBG" xlink_title="submarginal vein">SMV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBXBG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFXBG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJXBG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
~ 5.9: 10.0: 1.0: 1.5. Hind wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E9D79480923762769D83C004585C7357" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Omphale obscura, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154200">7 K</figureCitation>
) 6.3 × as long as wide, apex pointed. Legs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A06411FA45339E4D3DF27B315DB8FB6D" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Omphale obscura, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154200">7 F H</figureCitation>
) with metatibial spur very short, not reaching the middle of basal tarsomere. Metasoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="31408D215420A6C839186B13A4F62B91" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Omphale obscura, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154200">7 I</figureCitation>
) with petiole pyriform, 0.6 × as long as length of median propodeum; gaster 1.2 × as long as length of mesosoma, nearly as long as head + mesosoma; ovipositor sheaths exserted beyond apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EC1DF3EE312D1D40BBBF827D266F9403" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure7" ID-arpha="3D752ADA-8E0C-5BE8-B0FE-83CB06120A96" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154200" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="FDB2A07F6EFEC498DA75605DFA6CC381">
<label id="E0DCBCC2AC42F2B8128EF00841E3F143">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D36BD291782483FADCD74FC3C6238CAB">
<taxonomicName id="23465F339D9D1DED64BC8F801280FCF5" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="2A4AD9439669A5CC5422607D99B762BE" italics="true">Omphale obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀
<emphasis id="FA5B993319841B3AF1F8453A5750B2DA" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="1FAA45127D31437BEBF7A36357757ECF" bold="true">C</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="02A4C8A128DB7C5F711BD0797F2F75CE" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="09A3C30EA266D0C0BA6D2BC0EAB90F64" bold="true">F H</emphasis>
fore, mid and hind leg, respectively
<emphasis id="E4424D5AF658AC782580542176EC6BF8" bold="true">I</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="75C30A365B198DC741BB5B31A5322CB4" bold="true">J</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="A8FBCC00DD588F8DC35B374781AC8B56" bold="true">K</emphasis>
hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="3B093FA42A21A0297E75C54065BDE75F">
<emphasis id="EE83E85F1B90D260E29DA735642D847B" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Not collected from
<collectingCountry id="35B230FD9063E27FA4D4DC5C942B51A6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="88885B02BEC18307A5FE3BDE16DFB879" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" author="Hansson C &amp; Shevtsova E" firstAuthor="Hansson" refId="B23" refString="Hansson C, Shevtsova E (2012) Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 232 (Special Issue): 1157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" year="2012">Hansson and Shevtsova (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHZBG" type="host">
<paragraph id="6ACECCC4E1F57026047036EAB50630C0">
<heading id="89618A7D3B2DBC4324760287FF877BB6" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EEB0617D075FF67E19E8E11AA676736">
<taxonomicName id="3843F877F9912D4C6B3863AD43CFB27A" baseAuthorityName="Kieffer" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dasineura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viciae">
<emphasis id="152D4A23103992A8ECD2C0DB895C9259" italics="true">Dasineura viciae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="B03E852019C4C71EDE6101423F821141" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Diptera</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="9FF2887CE6A51D6B2820F5218D7B0F51" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="75E29EDB4A3DF4FC4D30124263F6BCA6" author="Boucek and Askew" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher="Le François, Paris" refId="B6" refString="Bouček Z, Askew RR (1968) Hym. Chalcidoidea. Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). Index of Entomophagous Insects 3. Le François, Paris, 260 pp." title="Hym. Chalcidoidea. Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). Index of Entomophagous Insects 3." year="1968">Bouček and Askew 1968</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EG1BG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="931049D653DFD8B85D366C6CC7877C50">
<heading id="15A5E1413CE1F4AD2D204BE8D73EAE7E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9ABD4DD8A9D81A9EA23AA0595323BA99">
<collectingCountry id="E5507779DCE651B996948177E94EE206" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="08EF52C599DEF96B9B1C23D642F9049B" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
Autonomous Region and
<collectingRegion id="6DF4381E35C2CB6A5B58A9D6C9626491" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
) (new record);
<collectingCountry id="7FF057252D7A67AB5220A567100E0291" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4D6E49ABB1D95F1730AF53DF2050453A" DOI="10.5962/bhl.title.66014" author="Forster" firstAuthor="Forster" refId="B10" refString="Förster A (1841) Beiträge zur Monographie der Pteromalinen Nees. Aachen, 46 pp. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.66014" year="1841">Förster 1841</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="20218E868735E0C4EE54534684D0017A" name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="26211BF5AB4FA219D55171F63DFCA681" author="Forster" firstAuthor="Forster" refId="B12" refString="Förster A (1861) Ein Tag in den Hoch-Alpen. Programm der Realschule zu Aachen 1860 / 61, 43 pp." year="1861">Förster 1861</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="779AA2E0B11BDBE7256E07C3BD57396B" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AEB63E12297BF42D86C4234B7C193332" author="Erdos" firstAuthor="Erdos" journalOrPublisher=")" pagination="1-64" refId="B9" refString="Erdös J (1956) Additamente ad cognitionem faunae Chalcidoidarum in Hungaria et regionibus finitimis VI 19 Eulophidae. Folia Entomologica Hungarica (s. n.) 9: 164." title="Additamente ad cognitionem faunae Chalcidoidarum in Hungaria et regionibus finitimis VI 19 Eulophidae. Folia Entomologica Hungarica (s. n." volume="9" year="1956">Erdös 1956</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="3CA490B0D324DD5688FD66B9AA5D6CEA" name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3196631D68C683415A81D657D8EF8B55" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="5A208A2EE4B115BC4ABEACA07AB9BAA2" name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="B9C350E39700BE5E51898F9A5970AC67" name="Serbia">Yugoslavia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="617178F3484091D16E6A4C55EA5FF9C1" author="Boucek and Askew" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher="Le François, Paris" refId="B6" refString="Bouček Z, Askew RR (1968) Hym. Chalcidoidea. Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). Index of Entomophagous Insects 3. Le François, Paris, 260 pp." title="Hym. Chalcidoidea. Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). Index of Entomophagous Insects 3." year="1968">Bouček and Askew 1968</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="C633150F47A1500C5CBA5823D1AFF367" name="Croatia">Croatia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="AD187059A4193835AA4ADF9C334BADBF" author="Boucek" firstAuthor="Boucek" refId="B5" refString="Bouček Z (1977) A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica 13 (Supplement): 1145." year="1977">Bouček 1977</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="90212362E614C849C60CC941BD90E3AF" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A39427FB69612DFE7C49A7BB52B7778E" author="Kalina" firstAuthor="Kalina" journalOrPublisher="Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae" pagination="1-194" refId="B26" refString="Kalina V (1989) Checklist of Czechoslovak Insects III (Hymenoptera). Chalcidoidea. Acta Faunistica Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 19: 1194." title="Checklist of Czechoslovak Insects III (Hymenoptera). Chalcidoidea." volume="19" year="1989">Kalina 1989</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="8371203A7B9C1C1C45F63E9949F9F99A" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="41B5D0B8094BF9D41EDC467DF5B4F199" author="De Stefani" firstAuthor="De Stefani" refId="B8" refString="De Stefani T (1905) Contributo allentomofauna del cecidii. Marcellia 3: 3640, 113114." year="1905">De Stefani 1905</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="779DF7B4E285444F721B5AF9DB6C80E4" name="Netherlands">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C9EFE9D9F1A33D4B0513ABCC6F109AB3" author="Gijswijt" firstAuthor="Gijswijt" journalOrPublisher="Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen" pagination="17-79" refId="B14" refString="Gijswijt MJ (2003) Naamlijst van de Nederlandse bronswespen (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen 18: 1779." title="Naamlijst van de Nederlandse bronswespen (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)." volume="18" year="2003">Gijswijt 2003</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F221F45125134E213255DF64EFD42924" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3DC4E6FCBF4359269D4C890F76FC03A9" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6B01A20A8D02501C5E25B2C0AD16E752" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" author="Hansson and Shevtsova" firstAuthor="Hansson" refId="B23" refString="Hansson C, Shevtsova E (2012) Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 232 (Special Issue): 1157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" year="2012">Hansson and Shevtsova 2012</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="6935C7C16259D0D0F9A0717665EC473F" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="235D58DF79E8FFB62A32E33DB8A6EF19" DOI="10.1515/travmu-2016-0017" author="Hansson" firstAuthor="Hansson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Muséum dHistoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, Bucuresti" pagination="53-72" refId="B22" refString="Hansson C (2016) New records of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Romania, including two new species. Travaux du Muséum dHistoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, Bucuresti 59 (1): 5372. https://doi.org/10.1515/travmu-2016-0017" title="New records of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Romania, including two new species." volume="59" year="2016">Hansson 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EU2BG" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="E6398900BC899F4D6B93278184925CBE">
<heading id="857C2A7FAAF00E20B07A0FDE8B012F65" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8131134D641858C18EE67E535D9983A9">
The specimens collected from
<collectingCountry id="30075C1B07E2DFFB1914736FAC2C3477" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
have distinct propodeal plicae that almost reach the anterior margin of the propodeum, whereas the European specimens have irregular plicae that only reach half the length of the propodeum (
<bibRefCitation id="B46099E179159DF19231166E2097FF8D" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" author="Hansson and Shevtsova" firstAuthor="Hansson" refId="B23" refString="Hansson C, Shevtsova E (2012) Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 232 (Special Issue): 1157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" year="2012">Hansson and Shevtsova 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 376).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:end id="22A8CA2739A7C2496FC9AB2281B928BE">234</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="FC047E0F9F90FC9D98F1DEF64F874A16">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FFE26A30864C43F017EEA71F4DC98F13" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="10EBC4897E14105FF9385F6EA000E557" type="ZooBank">80E4960E-18E5-40EA-AA0D-AB19434AC96A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CAB3282530FE5D9CBA8C396CF102BBFA" ID-arpha="CAB32825-30FE-5D9C-BA8C-396CF102BBFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAB3282530FE5D9CBA8C396CF102BBFA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAB3282530FE5D9CBA8C396CF102BBFA">
<subSubSection id="8424BFD5876E03A4570C26A5CE328332" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3CCC026AFDB5C732EF32A5D6FC16CEA6">
<taxonomicName id="C04E92685828087E39744AB97C0F828B" ID-CoL="74LFT" authority="Graham, 1963" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">
<emphasis id="5EF1C2E5D37C2CDAA5B7F9FFA50A079A" italics="true">Omphale connectens</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1115D672A0A51DA2EAF51A648BA20526" author="Graham MWR de V" issue="9" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pagination="167-275" refId="B16" refString="Graham MWR de V (1963) Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 15 (9): 167 - 275." title="Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species." volume="15" year="1963">Graham, 1963</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="783469F03ACE2570476E995A53204324" type="description">
<paragraph id="833CE61FA91AF0351EDA9EBBEA79130D">
<figureCitation id="4AD0A1B94CB0CF57ABC08DC48E49A1C9" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Omphale spp., habitus A O. brevibuccata, ♀, lateral B O. connectens, ♀, lateral C O. longigena sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral D O. longitarsus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral E O. melina, ♀, dorsal F O. melina, ♂, dorsal G O. rectisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal H O. obscura, ♀, lateral I O. sulciscuta, ♀, lateral. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154194">Figs 1 B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="89A5E57B8B5DC9BB5A7949D20BE394F1" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Omphale connectens, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154196">3 A K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D7FE9021096E5B379656F4D9B20F9DD6" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A1FA489622457DE3D433F6BAB77CF630">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2A58189F17BBBC81024129F4C4919B72">
<treatmentCitation id="CE4F6133EC5BD0184BC99FB7BD410E6E" author="Graham MWR de V" page="261" year="1963">
<taxonomicName id="9426654FBCC74EFBDEF009A92993DE57" ID-CoL="74LFT" authority="Graham, 1963: 261" authorityName="Graham" authorityPageNumber="261" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">
<emphasis id="7150AD1471AD0496379D3C2D97592BAF" italics="true">Omphale connectens</emphasis>
<comment id="F263A935563D5A45EC305D9A1635B6E6">
<bibRefCitation id="F73D9CF96D12AB299CFB0BAA6019E9D4" author="Graham MWR de V" issue="9" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pagination="167-275" refId="B16" refString="Graham MWR de V (1963) Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 15 (9): 167 - 275." title="Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species." volume="15" year="1963">Graham, 1963: 261</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="38556EBCCCDBC95208F9BDAF577E7C3B" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="8E6773C839F1C40ACE3B514318AD1981" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
, Berkshire,
<collectingCountry id="7B9CE0F8BC5E96F01477C339458FD0CF" name="United Kingdom">England</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="8C36A8A4E3A265769C9BA6BE5853CA26" name="United Kingdom">UK</collectingCountry>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDKAG" xlink_title="Hope Department, Oxford University">
<collectionCode id="11C55074249849FA9EA4A6F46929EF69">HDOU</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
, not examined.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EHKAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="E0EFD13CAB8601269468B5F85E55A5F1">
<heading id="5F2BDC7FC50D3D71244B9D8452F2600F" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="71B60A0F3261AC1400972EBC7FBD9D2A">
<materialsCitation id="B57DE495E75EB3090E768701A139C4FB" collectingDate="2018-08-04" collectorName="Guang-Xin Wang &amp; Jun-Jie Fan" country="China" county="City" location="Dawopu" municipality="Simian Mountain" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<specimenCount id="D5FF0D68D4D358333EA453D2449AA95C" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="1218EF52B832FCDCCEA7644E9DAF8FA5" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ENKAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; 1 on card, 1 on slide],
<collectingCountry id="2D24D988BDF7CE2383B27F4FD9EA8D1B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="73EBEB668ADD7B2CA342242E77498A1F" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
<collectingCounty id="350DEB4E908A6B0A987349C130B70E7A">City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="49C8EB0B458E243F60C79477A00A3977">Simian Mountain</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0ABD90907AB5E063AE76E17559EE2616" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAB3282530FE5D9CBA8C396CF102BBFA:0ABD90907AB5E063AE76E17559EE2616" country="China" county="City" municipality="Simian Mountain" name="Dawopu" stateProvince="Chongqing">Dawopu</location>
,
<date id="27B737486BFBE9F7D35057249F2399E9" value="2018-08-04">
<collectingDate id="6831421A8538B6652FB4EE842C21649A" value="2018-08-04">04. VIII. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="75249BD0700262FFA7FE04CF705BF3ED">Guang-Xin Wang</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EB499708ABEC002D044F787FF58932A0">Jun-Jie Fan</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="4DE5963CBE1F2C3BC3597BBBDE9F9F28" collectingDate="2021-07-12" collectorName="Yuan-Yuan Jin &amp; Yue Qin" country="China" location="Sanhe Village" municipality="Ulanhot City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Nei Mongol">
<specimenCount id="CFB5037E396C11F6BC9C1D49F6276599" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ERKAG" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; 1 on card, 1 on slide],
<collectingCountry id="C1BD2504EC3AB53EF092C814392C3B4B" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="64C44DCF91726502819784EACBF6CA57" country="China" name="Nei Mongol">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="8F7466E78D8C7C188AF892BC3B240EA1">Ulanhot City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D909623EC552CF002935C6F920B8C4D3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CAB3282530FE5D9CBA8C396CF102BBFA:D909623EC552CF002935C6F920B8C4D3" country="China" municipality="Ulanhot City" name="Sanhe Village" stateProvince="Nei Mongol">Sanhe Village</location>
,
<date id="AECC30BA3DD8379874B84DC08C1CB9BF" value="2021-07-12">
<collectingDate id="6D215D6D72721EF03FAD6FB04823466D" value="2021-07-12">12. VII. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="11ADA151C335F9C8A6A43020894E6DCD">Yuan-Yuan Jin</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="8A20114EE2D20D236279ED03F3F9C225">Yue Qin</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVKAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C0ECA4CF1180F78DD803563793115677">
<heading id="F59E1F47550C7AB88F290C4567B32C54" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F48134E5023841AC0EDFF1C834382A9">
<emphasis id="90BC9A0CDA030690B7332723CF004650" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length 1.0
<quantity id="85E5A94E879CDFEAA3E41A7FC9F220FF" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
. Vertex and face bronze, golden green, golden blue to purple metallic; antenna with scape yellow, along dorsal edge dark brown, pedicel and flagellum dark brown; mesoscutum bluish green, bronze to purple metallic; scutellum with similar color to mesoscutum, sometime darker; propodeum bluish green to purple metallic; legs with procoxa dark brown, mesocoxa and metacoxa yellowish brown to yellow; femora yellowish brown to brown; tibiae yellow to yellowish brown; protarsus pale brown, mesotarsus and metatarsus yellow to yellowish brown; gaster with first tergite bluish green metallic, remainder dark brown metallic. Head (Fig.
<figureCitation id="08E09F3E35ECD893354F93DA35E868A3" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Omphale connectens, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154196">3 A, B</figureCitation>
) with face and vertex smooth to with very weak sculpture partly; antennal scrobes meeting on the nearly V-shaped frontal sulcus; frontal cross-ridge present; clypeus trapezoid to semicircular 1.41.6 × as wide as high; antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3313F4F6F90E745A030BBD4CE31E9B82" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Omphale connectens, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154196">3 C</figureCitation>
) with 3 - segmented funicle and 2 - segmented clava,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFLAG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
3 with two sets of setae, one set attached closed to base and another attached subapically or medially on the flagellomere,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJLAG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
1.1 × as long as F 2. Mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F739786F594755A1431A6FCD5C2B891A" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Omphale connectens, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154196">3 D, E</figureCitation>
) with mesoscutum and scutellum with shallow reticulation; midlobe of mesoscutum with two pairs of setae; scutellum 1.2 × as long as wide, with anterior margin almost straight or weakly curved forwards; propodeum smooth, without median carina. Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A7E8CC92CE3E768E4E4E3120B63DF4B6" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Omphale connectens, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154196">3 J</figureCitation>
) speculum closed, with 610 admarginal setae arising from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EVLAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
and membrane just below
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZLAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E4LAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
short,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBMAG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
1.52.0 × as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFMAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
, radial cell small and setose, only along
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJMAG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
bare. Metasoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="82BDB0FF4119283403C3B2B176C1B14F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Omphale connectens, ♀ A, B head, frontal view C antenna D, E mesosoma, dorsal view F H fore, mid and hind leg, respectively I metasoma, dorsal view J fore wing K hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154196">3 I</figureCitation>
), gaster 1.62.0 × as long as mesosoma, and longer than head + mesosoma (1.2: 1.0).
</paragraph>
<caption id="8BD4C565CDC043956A0EB51BD3EB9F49" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure3" ID-arpha="6A934A3B-D0E5-599A-A0E6-5C280A2E6436" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154196" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="948C6FD3E66AD7CDD956A47BF552DA35">
<label id="D99C5EC4CE02F93AE55192D03A64FAEB">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F85FD5C2ACA7196F0CD219DC8FF7138">
<taxonomicName id="A6445C8F755828E557C9B11CC0D2D820" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">
<emphasis id="FF01AE44F2C04CBBB6694C68CEB04852" italics="true">Omphale connectens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀
<emphasis id="663EC877E4DF8C8F81F7FE6EF5E4D75C" bold="true">A, B</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="D9A391150DDF766809344F8162597C11" bold="true">C</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="A24FD75217C5D2B6CDD4C061B2974C16" bold="true">D, E</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="9CFFB5D13477C405AB8D48604658B5EB" bold="true">F H</emphasis>
fore, mid and hind leg, respectively
<emphasis id="B956D7B7EC5FF571A922F7C0427D21FB" bold="true">I</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="F7E2FCF5674304B214A2114EFCA8423B" bold="true">J</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="82A456BBC73F241417DD4954F90E1625" bold="true">K</emphasis>
hind wing. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1281269521A6FAD98112C7E8C39E84BA">
<emphasis id="9EE489EF2B248CB0FC05EFB9E0CC26F8" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Not collected from
<collectingCountry id="2EF0FD3B5A8C0B53B829EFD03FED9A78" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="1A3F8268DD0B86BC2B2ABFED49C5B3EA" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" author="Hansson C &amp; Shevtsova E" firstAuthor="Hansson" refId="B23" refString="Hansson C, Shevtsova E (2012) Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 232 (Special Issue): 1157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" year="2012">Hansson and Shevtsova (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6NAG" type="host">
<paragraph id="8E5233B1F29200BA7958BB3BECD9C89F">
<heading id="81293607F3F5F4D45BD07B655964BACF" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="97B6A8F0288147BEDA0083A0FFB39117">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EEOAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="68055EE13AAD4E4D279E4CB9C8DD86F8">
<heading id="F3AEAD59C17C5BB2AAB5C1A6829580A0" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="31E34A809EE6F0E9662F7E932A55AC9F">
<collectingCountry id="B92C8AFB799C12056CB57279A9830E06" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="E1049EDAC02D98790B7D1AAE33F61CCA" country="China" name="Nei Mongol">Inner Mongolia</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="10DEDFA081FBD659135754ECBA8D0C71" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
Provinces) (new record);
<collectingCountry id="2B692225BE5B4CF17D5FA42FDAF0E5B8" name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="8F3E8A6D3BC4CAC5383FCF7712861A80" author="Graham" firstAuthor="Graham" issue="9" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Society for British Entomology" pagination="167-275" refId="B16" refString="Graham MWR de V (1963) Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species. Transactions of the Society for British Entomology 15 (9): 167275." title="Additions and corrections to the British list of Eulophidae (Hym., Chalcidoidea), with descriptions of some new species." volume="15" year="1963">Graham 1963</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="2BBEE2C1F3DA3FCAE2D3122CC654E6DF" name="Ireland">Ireland</collectingCountry>
(north and south) (
<bibRefCitation id="F193C4C90440DC7EC328DBBF3EAFF137" author="Boucek and Askew" firstAuthor="Boucek" journalOrPublisher="Le François, Paris" refId="B6" refString="Bouček Z, Askew RR (1968) Hym. Chalcidoidea. Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). Index of Entomophagous Insects 3. Le François, Paris, 260 pp." title="Hym. Chalcidoidea. Palearctic Eulophidae (excl. Tetrastichinae). Index of Entomophagous Insects 3." year="1968">Bouček and Askew 1968</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="EA7B7D405A096060B215EA7B12D2C9BF" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="E63FD241588044814630D4E630D36474" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F857CC6A4292FB4FDAD87EF347F6E798" name="Netherlands">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="6D5F7338308B57CCCBEBA2088CE90B1B" author="Gijswijt" firstAuthor="Gijswijt" issue="10" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin Zoologische Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam" pagination="77-84" refId="B13" refString="Gijswijt MJ (1976) Notes on biology and distribution of the genus Omphale Haliday, 1833, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Eulophidae). Bulletin Zoologische Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam 5 (10): 7784." title="Notes on biology and distribution of the genus Omphale Haliday, 1833, with descriptions of two new species (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Eulophidae)." volume="5" year="1976">Gijswijt 1976</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="360D3E16234B168A3215AE5E688E9507" name="Croatia">Croatia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="6A174E72E580EE9379CFEB035EF9B55E" name="Serbia">Serbia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C94CD118346EF421E2F64B2732846D12" author="Boucek" firstAuthor="Boucek" refId="B5" refString="Bouček Z (1977) A faunistic review of the Yugoslavian Chalcidoidea (Parasitic Hymenoptera). Acta Entomologica Jugoslavica 13 (Supplement): 1145." year="1977">Bouček 1977</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F6AC97F4DF8D0DA13C3984FF64822C2E" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3BFEB913CF92A91893EF9C511E608B87" author="Hansson" firstAuthor="Hansson" journalOrPublisher="Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement" pagination="1-70" refId="B18" refString="Hansson C (1991) A catalogue of Chalcidoidea described by C. G. Thomson, with a checklist of Swedish species. Entomologica Scandinavica Supplement 38: 170." title="A catalogue of Chalcidoidea described by C. G. Thomson, with a checklist of Swedish species." volume="38" year="1991">Hansson 1991</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F458CB2A47C1E8591EE21BA055D012AC" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DECAC12A01ABFE043C61F9C4E1BAC3BC" name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="337257F68A10DDC676F6BEA2613E4DB7" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="DD58ABC4FB060C197B22BBD2E6DBA09A" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="76313EA363010339E9F685BD01A3FEE2" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" author="Hansson and Shevtsova" firstAuthor="Hansson" refId="B23" refString="Hansson C, Shevtsova E (2012) Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 232 (Special Issue): 1157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" year="2012">Hansson and Shevtsova 2012</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="7088E42625653F24BB85C14D4E4B4FA9" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="011FB777DEAA16D36A066F910B7EB019" DOI="10.1515/travmu-2016-0017" author="Hansson" firstAuthor="Hansson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Muséum dHistoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, Bucuresti" pagination="53-72" refId="B22" refString="Hansson C (2016) New records of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Romania, including two new species. Travaux du Muséum dHistoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, Bucuresti 59 (1): 5372. https://doi.org/10.1515/travmu-2016-0017" title="New records of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Romania, including two new species." volume="59" year="2016">Hansson 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,559 @@
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<mods:title id="4396F0F80CC81A9795E615C43A423567">The genus Argopistes Motschulsky from Japan and Taiwan, with descriptions of three new species from Taiwan (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini)</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="2F046E3586941FE7263F77C2D3D71C8F">Nakashima, 108 - 11, Kurashiki-shi, Okayama, 710 - 0803 Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<paragraph id="A6A0B1D5C38C9E9CD85A166B302BCC78">
<taxonomicName id="FEB8448AB8487CB183905288EC3EF36A" authority="Chen, 1934" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="2AC5DA7CD54021B8E976DC7CBD188C36" italics="true">Argopistes tsekooni</emphasis>
Chen, 1934
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6D351EF0DE67F7C0E474A7D2D08B7387" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E9250433D7DEA27385606DBDB422981">
<figureCitation id="467CFA038CA35CD2E649600CF23DB8C2" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Argopistes species A A. tsekooni Chen, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D A. unicolor Jacoby, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154067">Figs 8 A C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="490663F45B9B3BCFBADEC5313B1E1B95" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Argopistes tsekooni Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068">9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="A3546A7FD654BCBCED4F966AA9FCB77E" authority="Chen, 1934 b: 316" authorityName="Chen A" authorityPageNumber="316" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="B41127AB4D550980560150480BC11976" italics="true">Argopistes tsekooni</emphasis>
<comment id="195D113FAFD3ED88F957365CFA0B8097">
Chen, 1934 b: 316 (
<collectingCountry id="F8AF6499112C2728F553EC6B1360559C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="389BFFF1B088FD5D1AC00A300A9E19AD" country="China" name="Shanghai">Shanghai</collectingRegion>
, Hangchow);
<treatmentCitation id="ABF612A62D23ED47C9D0C32A9299B42B" author="Csiki E" page="525" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="170DA45D210889983F9D6BE7A06DEB36" author="Csiki E" editor="Schenkling S" firstAuthor="Csiki" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, s-Gravenhage" page="525" pagination="337-635" refId="B12" refString="Csiki E (1940) [new name. In: Heikertinger F, Csiki E: Pars 169.] Chrysomelidae: Halticinae. In: Schenkling S (Ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus. W. Junk, s-Gravenhage, 337635." title="[new name. In: Heikertinger F, Csiki E: Pars 169.] Chrysomelidae: Halticinae." volumeTitle="Coleopterorum Catalogus." year="1940">Csiki 1940: 525</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(catalogue);
<treatmentCitation id="E10E79440CBC3842604603E3AD5C6534" author="Chûjô M &amp; Kimoto S" page="174" year="1961">
<bibRefCitation id="B4F452963413D721C7C9FC2FD382712B" author="Chûjô M &amp; Kimoto S" firstAuthor="Chujo" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" page="174" pagination="117-202" refId="B11" refString="Chûjô M, Kimoto S (1961) Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae. Pacific Insects 3: 117202." title="Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae." volume="3" year="1961">Chûjô and Kimoto 1961: 174</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="0D877163A599D93BD12BF2319CFA88B7" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="601115A25D2E6060EDBCDC0AD91CFC82" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="6D539B82D67BD140E6061A71159D10DA" author="Gressitt JL &amp; Kimoto S" page="813" year="1963">
<bibRefCitation id="DD7895FD89D3930FFEBEF77391EF8019" author="Gressitt JL &amp; Kimoto S" firstAuthor="Gressitt" page="813" refId="B14" refString="Gressitt JL, Kimoto S (1963) The Chrysomelidae of China and Korea, Part 2. Pacific Insects Monograph 1 B: 3011026." year="1963">Gressitt and Kimoto 1963: 813</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="0EB5BCD2D2033B49C58C76CFE5D7BF08" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="925EFA6FADB074401921B4A4165188D4" country="China" name="Jiangsu">Jiangsu</collectingRegion>
);
<treatmentCitation id="D020AB0C5B155F8C499224E5B3C97AEE" author="Kimoto S" page="437" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="92B7E77EC8A2F43A6D67A771C6CE7D18" DOI="10.5109/22730" author="Kimoto S" firstAuthor="Kimoto" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University" page="437" pagination="431-459" refId="B32" refString="Kimoto S (1965) The Chrysomelidae of Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. IX. Subfamily Alticinae II. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Kyushu University 13: 431459. https://doi.org/10.5109/22730" title="The Chrysomelidae of Japan and the Ryukyu Islands. IX. Subfamily Alticinae II." volume="13" year="1965">Kimoto 1965: 437</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(redescription);
<treatmentCitation id="7B35222032A84E9D6B9303BD8579C56F" author="Lee JE &amp; An SL" page="183" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="3CD79F7A98A80C61AAE81E2AD595E4EE" author="Lee JE &amp; An SL" firstAuthor="Lee" journalOrPublisher="National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon" page="183" refId="B33" refString="Lee JE, An SL (2001) Family Chrysomelidae. Economic Insects of Kore 14. Insecta Koreana Supplement 21. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon, 231 pp." title="Family Chrysomelidae. Economic Insects of Kore 14. Insecta Koreana Supplement 21." year="2001">Lee and An 2001: 183</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F5F0327A3A1A0DA29B27615AF6B98C46" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="E163C3E0013196F4B6C93E0F548E5262" author="Lee JE &amp; Cho HW" page="91" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="60D604D23B8750D2855703C02AA7CB41" author="Lee JE &amp; Cho HW" firstAuthor="Lee" journalOrPublisher="National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon" page="91" refId="B34" refString="Lee JE, Cho HW (2006) Leaf beetles in the crops (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Economic Insects of Korea 27. Insecta Koreana Supplement 34. National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology, Suwon, 130 pp." title="Leaf beetles in the crops (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Economic Insects of Korea 27. Insecta Koreana Supplement 34." year="2006">Lee and Cho 2006: 91</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(host plant); Takizwa, 2012: 38 (faunistics);
<treatmentCitation id="C46D3E4CFE45317146A4330A268CB0CE" author="Cho HW &amp; An SL" page="15" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="DE37CE0ABDFD33D65B308162B586E2FA" DOI="10.25221/fee.404.1" author="Cho HW &amp; An SL" firstAuthor="Cho" journalOrPublisher="Far Eastern Entomologist" page="15" pagination="1-36" refId="B7" refString="Cho HW, An SL (2020) An annotated list of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Korea, with comments and new records. Far Eastern Entomologist 404: 136. https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.404.1" title="An annotated list of leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Korea, with comments and new records." volume="404" year="2020">Cho and An 2020: 15</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="9F7D946E3FBB7F6B4592DC4653F02455" name="North Korea">North Korea</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="E38274196C3908B354047F9428BDEC2F" author="Won MH &amp; Choi JW &amp; Bang WJ &amp; Lee DY &amp; Moon MK &amp; Kim YK &amp; Kim DG &amp; Kim DY &amp; Suh SJ &amp; Choi KS" page="9" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="BF5CC9E234FEE5C7F16647F39E71BB35" DOI="10.3897/BDJ.11.e100783" author="Won MH &amp; Choi JW &amp; Bang WJ &amp; Lee DY &amp; Moon MK &amp; Kim YK &amp; Kim DG &amp; Kim DY &amp; Suh SJ &amp; Choi KS" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Won" page="9" refId="B41" refString="Won MH, Choi JW, Bang WJ, Lee DY, Moon MK, Kim YK, Kim DG, Kim DY, Suh SJ, Choi KS (2023) Insect fauna including unrecorded species in Ulleungdo, South Korea. Biodiversity Data Journal 11: e 100783. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e100783" year="2023">Won et al. 2023: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="DCED86976B2E2331D26397221C6ED8BA" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
: Ulleungdo).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CCE61A70A250242474755DC0B3E99856">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="76DADFB4BDB27C90EE3ED8AE29D43B80">
<treatmentCitation id="2E10DDEA455527659A6A8C54019F3F66">
<taxonomicName id="BFB3EA4F615F1097E43526AB22E9919E" authorityName="Mostschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
<emphasis id="C17D27EE98F2BE8A7094B1A0A0435AFF" italics="true">Argopistes biplagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="C603A43387732B9A5837DF832EC9003F">
:
<treatmentCitation id="8409C35FC210CD8D77EA6CC5962A27FF" author="Baly JS" page="202" year="1874">
<bibRefCitation id="F57CF0FE91C32289CDFAA66204B58A2B" DOI="10.1111/j.1365-2311.1874.tb00164.x" author="Baly JS" firstAuthor="Baly" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" page="202" pagination="161-217" refId="B1" refString="Baly JS (1874) VI. Catalogue of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Japan, with descriptions of the species new to science. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1874: 161217. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1874.tb00164.x" title="VI. Catalogue of the phytophagous Coleoptera of Japan, with descriptions of the species new to science." volume="1874" year="1874">Baly 1874: 202</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(misidentification).
</comment>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E2NBG" type="type material">
<paragraph id="DA097AC711C7BFA336148195F77E26DF">
<heading id="187C20A35BE6431DEDD60C2B72A82057" reason="title">Type material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="50B632F8A9F504C5D9A8D04B85E0E678">
<specimenCount id="577BBC2E42DB1957AB540F5DF21B7E6B" count="1" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">
One
<emphasis id="11D8C7F3652EFDEE5C7A7599160DFC37" bold="true" italics="true">syntype</emphasis>
</specimenCount>
• (sex undetermined,
<named-content id="B27EC96843350A07CC30F844C01AD06E" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/institute-zoology-chinese-academy-sciences" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences">
<collectionCode id="BACCB1B7E35E803673186A524DFEFED4" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/043p-ts4f" name="Institut Zoologii Akademii Nauk Ukraini - Institute of Zoology of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine" type="">IZAS</collectionCode>
</named-content>
): “ 浙江 (=
<collectingRegion id="967A9FE3F5E563F3D553B279E615C999" country="China" name="Zhejiang">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
): 杭州 (= Hangchow) / 1934. [h] / 中国科學院 (= Chinese Academy of Sciences) [h, p] // 害水蜡樹 (attacking
<taxonomicName id="4BE245F7F6A771CFC243AE4A0E8A2BF0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">
<emphasis id="BAF5C8176EB6F5DE47ACB95ACDFC4F6A" italics="true">Ligustrum obtusifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) [h, w] //
<taxonomicName id="645D23078E9D7C197AD30CF05FCEE0FD" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A762CBD6430E611E4A8EA56115F2A6EB" italics="true">Argopistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="80D89D34CA70D6FD42296E5D2C1529DC" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="4E8FB01303F38C1C0A99864E129C844B" italics="true">tsekooni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Chen [h, w] ”. Although this specimen does not bear any type label, it should be regarded as type specimen since it fit the original description.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECPBG" type="material">
<paragraph id="165E01EC5ABF8B09A9F0B565F7A1C902">
<heading id="0843F30954C379597463070F9DC2CDF4" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="43B2D8665E15128C7E68A55A0DEE1FC7">
<materialsCitation id="8853025DA49EA69A20E72DA147800317" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Japan" location="Honshu." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Shizuoka">
<emphasis id="CB3AFFC9CAD834995FC4BAA3616A5E14" bold="true">
<collectingCountry id="9CB901859DA7150957104B55931C4BDA" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="76A4EC527D83413F6FFD4991904BFE44" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="C5CE078E4AADF589D544F609FA7F1E10" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="2C417F78D14022E622C81468351FB693" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
): “
<taxonomicName id="95531C8CB1F8C8DE84D0286330AD26C0" authorityName="Motschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53FC4A804F972C87D9F441344B98F632" italics="true">Argopistes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/
<taxonomicName id="F19CD493E25B5FBBB22E9F4A1FCC2858" authorityName="Mostschulsky" authorityYear="1860" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biplagiatus">
<emphasis id="64FCB7BD26878AD33FD73A2B2BCF8CF0" italics="true">biplagiatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ Motsch / Japan [h, w] // Baly Coll. [p, w] ”;
<location id="B48359611F006CE9DC4058B411B92641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF894C90437552B8B9F4123697977F97:B48359611F006CE9DC4058B411B92641" country="Japan" name="Honshu." stateProvince="Shizuoka">Honshu.</location>
<collectingRegion id="04C9F4A70A719B34557B739492890671" country="Japan" name="Shizuoka">Shizuoka</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="72A1B08A5BD95B789B9015610B0C7DD4" collectingDate="1985-05-04" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="Y. Komiya" country="Japan" location="Tohi" municipality="Tagata-gun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tokyo">
<specimenCount id="CCB8591E700C3672B81C87B46024A300" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="DF9D302E1B5730E70EEDBE5BAAE451B7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hokkaido-university" xlink_title="The Laboratory for Systematic Entomology, Hokkaido University">
<collectionCode id="5B6A4D308D04C1147DD8E50D8548BA2D">SEHU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="97A55DB8CB75205C72955BE62E309D3A">Tagata-gun</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4B66443CEECBCADC93266034915394DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF894C90437552B8B9F4123697977F97:4B66443CEECBCADC93266034915394DB" country="Japan" municipality="Tagata-gun" name="Tohi" stateProvince="Tokyo">Tohi</location>
,
<date id="CABB41AED48D396777C22FFF6444B8B8" value="1985-05-04">
<collectingDate id="18EC8411410BFBF745468E4DC3C03E4C" value="1985-05-04">4. V. 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="A927706C5D1A4FED43C09EF385A55C76">Y. Komiya</collectorName>
;
<collectingRegion id="596C9B2EAAB9AB96D307AEE7BE5AE1C6" country="Japan" name="Tokyo">Tokyo</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="FA322F88CD408A1E1FDF7DB7BB3819EF" collectingDate="2021-06-10" collectionCode="HAPC" collectorName="R. Seki" country="Japan" location="Komai-machi" municipality="Komae-shi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">
<specimenCount id="280EC84C49E885960697F42C6FFBFB3E" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EBQBG" xlink_title="Private Collection of Haruki Suenaga">
<collectionCode id="F578010644A479F606B251DB244C120C">HAPC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="E8C9ABF8AD275DD4AC166F66437BA93F">Komae-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DBAEB06B803E4D55038F0B98A7955165" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF894C90437552B8B9F4123697977F97:DBAEB06B803E4D55038F0B98A7955165" country="Japan" municipality="Komae-shi" name="Komai-machi" stateProvince="Yamaguchi">Komai-machi</location>
,
<date id="4EA04A7A156C2EFA4D796876C1356CF6" value="2021-06-10">
<collectingDate id="D59C45774788EE83F3DB99875055A1DE" value="2021-06-10">10. VI. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="E09D4EEC2C6FA6CFA9BE6DE256FA1E67">R. Seki</collectorName>
;
<collectingRegion id="ABD1BE25DF5DBA358A22FDB27961BF18" country="Japan" name="Yamaguchi">Yamaguchi</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="10AB03F2517751F6E61408E688C74EF0" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Japan" location="Kyushu." specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Fukuoka">
<specimenCount id="20C0EF9F8886492B26E99024F8EB8A9A" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="35A07FFCC49DEEBA5C50A1044BCB2310" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="C9513C46F7C69FC038395A1621F78EEE" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
);
<location id="1A430D430310757CD6094E3EC9A8EDB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF894C90437552B8B9F4123697977F97:1A430D430310757CD6094E3EC9A8EDB7" country="Japan" name="Kyushu." stateProvince="Fukuoka">Kyushu.</location>
<collectingRegion id="4B2E323E7CA7894DF7E994D20E16008B" country="Japan" name="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="57629C1DFC0A59E67CFFDC7DBF3B39FA" collectingDate="2009-05-27" collectionCode="HAPC" collectorName="S. Sejima" country="Japan" county="Fukuoka-shi" elevation="230" location="Shimobaru" municipality="Higashi-ku" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="B51330B44482EE38B6C5C7F968E9A0A3" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJQBG" xlink_title="Private Collection of Haruki Suenaga">
<collectionCode id="C1260E7C05C853C790469E37903C99C6">HAPC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
),
<collectingCounty id="BA3BFF659F0DA0771E13EC25A6BCD94A">Fukuoka-shi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="FAADCB06C0542D4B9E16637E73279CDF">Higashi-ku</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="107D14D5DC11C7E391E3F831CB39F676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF894C90437552B8B9F4123697977F97:107D14D5DC11C7E391E3F831CB39F676" country="Japan" county="Fukuoka-shi" municipality="Higashi-ku" name="Shimobaru">Shimobaru</location>
(alt.
<quantity id="DC5AD60AF31AD0C59CCAC12703B8440E" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="230.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="100.0">
<elevation id="9310E7D239F03D4481D31ED3E7893078" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" metricValueMax="3.6" metricValueMin="1.0" unit="m" value="230.0" valueMax="360.0" valueMin="100.0">100360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
),
<date id="8A60E4DC6B8137DAEB487E582B963AE0" value="2009-05-27">
<collectingDate id="FD80FB0BEA9F7A986C39AB625198D34F" value="2009-05-27">27. V. 2009</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="C9B6E29113B45944776333BD18E48048">S. Sejima</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="4E3CAB2FB8C5E9C8F447361AE55226C7" collectingDate="1954-05-02" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="K. Morimoto" country="Japan" location="Mt. Mikazuki" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Nagasaki">
<specimenCount id="0BAA4F3FB4C40416BE5F969A8D0B372A" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="40AF69BBB4B68E53A4D98D8D46F821B7" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/natural-history-museum-london" xlink_title="The Natural History Museum, London">
<collectionCode id="DA86529F8A08F2519B51D5965FB16855" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
</named-content>
),
<location id="63AF584249072282DA288538D9BC6101" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF894C90437552B8B9F4123697977F97:63AF584249072282DA288538D9BC6101" country="Japan" name="Mt. Mikazuki" stateProvince="Nagasaki">Mt. Mikazuki</location>
,
<date id="E8F29AE29E78037159E799DFFBFF1782" value="1954-05-02">
<collectingDate id="FBD3A7CE7690CAF6B04B89216AB40A42" value="1954-05-02">2. V. 1954</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="B3F81AE296C40C1371B9E0B4C6FC34B4">K. Morimoto</collectorName>
;
<collectingRegion id="6D8099A2B757C1DD52D46DC89DD95084" country="Japan" name="Nagasaki">Nagasaki</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="7B82F8A6F035FD29C73090F296ED3F6E" collectingDate="1981-04-14" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="J. Okuma" country="Japan" location="Mt. Yahirodake" municipality="Sasebo-shi" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="6923FAF3716C0F78A2CD2A56555013AE" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="78D0B587905348A87597F5383E02F1A5" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="D5FF24CFC2BB74A5915956A6CF14041D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hokkaido-university" xlink_title="The Laboratory for Systematic Entomology, Hokkaido University">
<collectionCode id="E7A2A462F34511D6718934367B007FE3">SEHU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="51091FD038775141BDF5EF29BD20A720">Sasebo-shi</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D6B22FE85EC5284CDEA25236803A5B7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF894C90437552B8B9F4123697977F97:D6B22FE85EC5284CDEA25236803A5B7D" country="Japan" municipality="Sasebo-shi" name="Mt. Yahirodake">Mt. Yahirodake</location>
,
<date id="CDBE90F9710A429315E7003A2545283A" value="1981-04-14">
<collectingDate id="D54FF9CA10D2D99DC89B885F3A8E80F9" value="1981-04-14">14. IV. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="5545BBDA84418ECE5398C615E1755597">J. Okuma</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="A05D4EAE92FD68B75F09433C2E04430A" collectingDate="1981-04-21" collectionCode="SEHU" collectorName="J. Okuma" country="Japan" location="Mt. Yahirodake" municipality="Sasebo-shi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Oita">
<specimenCount id="C0FA075751A0FA4B1FD22B65C1628A9F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<named-content id="9D68523FBA54AEB4FF10E4A538B860E0" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hokkaido-university" xlink_title="The Laboratory for Systematic Entomology, Hokkaido University">
<collectionCode id="280B4253BDD41AE722A1F2EC842B7BB0">SEHU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
), same locality but with “
<date id="3F9D557220AFE2672CD9708137483991" value="1981-04-21">
<collectingDate id="D03335728F002848A4778B57B5892E79" value="1981-04-21">21. IV. 1981</collectingDate>
</date>
”;
<collectingRegion id="6B876CFCFEF3286C6FB70C34E381FE93" country="Japan" name="Oita">Oita</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
: •
<materialsCitation id="A50A01C7304A9628E341803DC5DF52C5" collectingDate="2016-04-11" collectionCode="HAPC" collectorName="S. Sasaki." country="Japan" county="Hita-shi" location="Chikura" municipality="Miwa" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="C78C91A8EEBD23B4147EC26E0CBA0D17" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="28ACD046FFB479937C581D738375FFE8" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZQBG" xlink_title="Private Collection of Haruki Suenaga">
<collectionCode id="744CA9F8E6FD699A64666B15885A9D89">HAPC</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
),
<collectingCounty id="26777E8D7FA2D88C13C9A1ED66030C12">Hita-shi</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="674B8ACF245D840F45EFA3A2DB869584">Miwa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="D8360BD0B24AF67BD5F3E5918BE2801F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF894C90437552B8B9F4123697977F97:D8360BD0B24AF67BD5F3E5918BE2801F" country="Japan" county="Hita-shi" municipality="Miwa" name="Chikura">Chikura</location>
,
<date id="EBCAE524774CEB1371E5752682AFF909" value="2016-04-11">
<collectingDate id="F510F208A39E7D9EFA1F59237A48D60C" value="2016-04-11">11. IV. 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="A2C4314DCA12CDD14F4D3F4DEB105DA9">S. Sasaki.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4QBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C46CC0C0C64AE6E9990C81A3E2CB1719">
<heading id="79F2CD25578548CDC192F684E612145B" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="44CBD58D4B84058D4442BA967D4A5F39">
Adults of
<taxonomicName id="DB2FFDBA13C3579C352F8FE6A3417226" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="986797B362200D1BA02E10AEBAEC5BF2" italics="true">A. tsekooni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are recognized easily by their small body sizes (&lt;
<quantity id="17E703BB3D78E52A3E20850282DDB288" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
;&gt;
<quantity id="CD1AD10EA8822AE5E426ACFC0F8CB1A5" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
in others except
<taxonomicName id="743A5CE272FAE81B7B50C43ED3A0FD26" authorityName="Jacoby A" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="530A2EFF42929B6FC3076A3FC3F15AE9" italics="true">A. unicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), elongate ovate body shapes (elytra 1.2 × longer than wide; but 1.1 × longer than wide in others), and the combined red spots on elytra (usually separate red spots on the elytra in others); additionally, most genitalic characters are unique, such as the tube-like apex of the aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="DCDA906D9AE17B187315B0CF36CF4CD4" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Argopistes tsekooni Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068">9 C</figureCitation>
); few setae on apical margin of abdominal ventrite VIII in females (Fig.
<figureCitation id="31872669426F52A5F9EDB8A3061FEC28" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Argopistes tsekooni Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068">9 E</figureCitation>
); and transverse gonocoxae with dense, long setae on the widely rounded apical margin (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C65A3006749461588505FDD330A654B7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Argopistes tsekooni Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068">9 G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EFSBG" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="7CBBB078659EF32846E5CBDE6C267A05">
<heading id="602A9274D31A34CD51A078E571E19CE0" reason="title">Redescription.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A3EA3A2426D0984FD8E27764A0C43860">
Length
<quantity id="0710BA33298B7D2B39137BC6B54E0ADE" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="2.8" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="3.2" valueMin="2.8">2.83.2 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="0272517C8DB03BA82BF4E8B4521CA74E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="2.1" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.1">2.12.4 mm</quantity>
. Color (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7282C372671B5D5FB5968FBA9D7E172C" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Habitus of Argopistes species A A. tsekooni Chen, male, dorsal view B ditto, ventral view C ditto, lateral view D A. unicolor Jacoby, female, dorsal view E ditto, ventral view F ditto, lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154067">8 A C</figureCitation>
) blackish brown, elytron with one transverse orange area at basal 1 / 3, and narrowed towards suture; tarsi and front tibiae yellow; antennae dark brown but seven basal antennomeres yellow. Pronotum broad, convex, lateral margin narrowly explanate; 2.02.1 × wider than long, disc with dense coarse punctures; lateral margin rounded, anterior margin strongly concave, posterior margin moderately convex. Elytra elongate oval, 1.2 × longer than wide, disc with confused, dense, coarse punctures.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5DBA4629A42BBCA663E300CA38B6F721" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure8" ID-arpha="5C407190-7805-5FB5-9088-18B0C9959B4E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154067" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="42D20139820BAE7B2DBD3D020D723878">
<label id="5781A4DECE3285AF13D7F0CE595B000F">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="617441F520CDAD4D2D41CAD0C0347D84">
Habitus of
<taxonomicName id="3125E7E33C5112FB7846D7D9DAA48837" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-A">
<emphasis id="04291F5BAF4A7AFC154686D882CAED0D" italics="true">Argopistes</emphasis>
species
<emphasis id="784002AF12FF7690C98044F500307860" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D6F0C0991973BFA00CC6B085756E4F6F" authority="Chen" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="93D80DCCC095F3AB1F28299E2D56603A" italics="true">A. tsekooni</emphasis>
Chen
</taxonomicName>
, male, dorsal view
<emphasis id="1788D628A10EFF7C5784AE15FDDCBED3" bold="true">B</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view
<emphasis id="8A7FE7CED93C1A4541B44AEED4586D94" bold="true">C</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view
<emphasis id="4540BF48556618F13E5745BE4E88B651" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DD11F63904D241C0F72823C98258021A" authority="Jacoby" authorityName="Jacoby A" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
<emphasis id="4792194EBBE5E70DCC321F1EF9F9F6A4" italics="true">A. unicolor</emphasis>
Jacoby
</taxonomicName>
, female, dorsal view
<emphasis id="B11FBF7521CA0B22A8D6FBCB95D0A33D" bold="true">E</emphasis>
ditto, ventral view
<emphasis id="7D44FA844135607759E88FD9DA9441DA" bold="true">F</emphasis>
ditto, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="C38046F1A9519293219E65FE17B440FA" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" ID-arpha="7A3184B0-F5E2-5BCD-A62F-CF636F999D6A" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="BEE9874B5362809C4D05845A8EA7A785">
<label id="B2F96714B43F1C2C4A81322EB9FFD558">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7DB877211E28782922F0F33425FE7B60">
<taxonomicName id="015452FB971D12529B116A1A91357189" authority="Chen A" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="CB014641617B22B63A8DA074925D3AC4" italics="true">Argopistes tsekooni</emphasis>
Chen
<emphasis id="85C8F5A3DF184F4926C40E4EFD70A474" bold="true">A</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
antenna, male
<emphasis id="EAE52D80B2ACF96169D8BCEE1631B240" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antenna, female
<emphasis id="74DD08E8E24AEC156DEC2BC290DFC6F3" bold="true">C</emphasis>
aedeagus, dorsal view
<emphasis id="9E961ACED8E5563BADFC735262E6E902" bold="true">D</emphasis>
aedeagus, lateral view
<emphasis id="7F03C86DF208C162423617A34011DF24" bold="true">E</emphasis>
abdominal ventrite VIII, female
<emphasis id="66516DB9AFCAE3BFD32AEDC125CFF56B" bold="true">F</emphasis>
spermatheca
<emphasis id="447F08C82615C9BD3B2742F5AE9A4F6C" bold="true">G</emphasis>
gonocoxae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="1C144D0A3D2720137BC1C39C2A7ECDFF">
<emphasis id="85220626732520AFD2C7FA63596C29A9" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Antenna filiform (Fig.
<figureCitation id="755B6C71E3F7628AE97FBD82E44C7F92" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Argopistes tsekooni Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068">9 A</figureCitation>
), antennomere I much longer than others, approximate ratios of length of antennomeres I XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.3: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.5: 0.7; approximate ratios of length to width of antennomeres I XI 3.1: 1.8: 2.0: 2.5: 2.3: 1.9: 1.8: 2.1: 2.1: 2.2: 2.9. Aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8B75C14266375BF29475BD52619FE950" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Argopistes tsekooni Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068">9 C, D</figureCitation>
) gradually widened from basal 1 / 91 / 2, then gradually narrowed to basal 1 / 2, strongly widened posterior basal 1 / 2; anterior opening large, ~ 0.39 as long as aedeagus, from apex to apical 2 / 5; tectum composed of one pair of sclerotized processes, long, ~ 0.85 as long as anterior opening, wide and slightly curved from basal 2 / 4 to apex in lateral view, recurved near apex; endophallic sclerite laterally flattened, with base twisted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="23E34A1A0D06EFB4FE7697F1672EE824">
<emphasis id="C8D1562BDD94D3DC90F80736A021C780" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="84CF3730B9CD3DA8F05B55C674CB96BE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Argopistes tsekooni Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068">9 B</figureCitation>
) similar to males, but antennomeres VII X wider, ratios of length of antennomeres I XI 1.0: 0.4: 0.3: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.4: 0.6; ratios of length to width of antennomeres I XI 3.8: 1.8: 2.0: 1.8: 1.9: 1.9: 1.6: 1.5: 1.5: 1.5: 2.4. Ventrite VIII (Fig.
<figureCitation id="39F8F7A83196044A24027EE0A9C578A3" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Argopistes tsekooni Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068">9 E</figureCitation>
) weakly sclerotized, only part of apical margin well sclerotized, with several setae along apical margin, spiculum long and base wider. Spermathecal receptaculum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1C6A3057194130E00BFFE1B5EE3345D7" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Argopistes tsekooni Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068">9 F</figureCitation>
) longer than pump, moderately swollen, curved in lateral view; pump emarginated at inner side of base; spermathecal duct with long basal part, ramus truncate. Gonocoxae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="689DE4CAE8D2AE4B453779C0BFA27900" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Argopistes tsekooni Chen A antenna, male B antenna, female C aedeagus, dorsal view D aedeagus, lateral view E abdominal ventrite VIII, female F spermatheca G gonocoxae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.134871.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154068">9 G</figureCitation>
) wide and separated, base membranous, each gonocoxa asymmetric, apically narrowed from near base, with sparse setae along apical areas, setae longer at apical 1 / 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELWBG" type="Color variation">
<paragraph id="C19FFB3667A2CC5765CAF2B77EBD3285">
<heading id="FDB8DB158E5CB6FC25D935A7024F98C1" reason="title">Color variation.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65BEA13B630A0724A552E1D9C3E359F1">
<specimenCount id="98BFA9D0E84A8DBFFDD7BCA8B1AC7189" count="1" type="male">One male</specimenCount>
has a black body and lacks transparent spots on elytra. Another male has an entire yellowish-brown body.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQWBG" type="host">
<paragraph id="382B351C9DAF9CA3890E4E633AE856B0">
<heading id="65AC9E004FB2E19517D5443B8B42AA1D" reason="title">Host plants.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4B863821AF8797E4FB2D8DC3D26443E">
<taxonomicName id="3B341611E7E04DDA29671612484A8CF7" baseAuthorityName="Jolivet and Hawkeswood" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Oleaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="0FDD19AF19D55A756D7A7A3AA663D606" authority="(Chujo &amp; Kimoto, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Chujo &amp; Kimoto" baseAuthorityYear="1961" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="obtusifolium">
<emphasis id="4AA05ECBB8DE344A90AA37459B49C730" italics="true">Ligustrum obtusifolium</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="C6D9630FCA535B5553767C507032228F" author="Chûjô M &amp; Kimoto S" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pagination="117-202" refId="B11" refString="Chujo M, Kimoto S (1961) Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae. Pacific Insects 3: 117 - 202." title="Systematic catalog of Japanese Chrysomelidae." volume="3" year="1961">Chûjô &amp; Kimoto, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="25353FEF3AA8A901806DF5B451A7A744" authority="Lindl." authorityName="Lindl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Syringa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oblata">
<emphasis id="C82D899F906651EAFD24D27CEAF199CB" italics="true">Syringa oblata</emphasis>
Lindl.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="860C22BBF2FDAA0E98E3331C82830226" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="2E856BC68CBDF90974F33CBCA541FC23" italics="true">L. japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FA0185EAF799A27DFB81BAAF15CD4217" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="licidum">
<emphasis id="4D60CBC75B6C047566B2D8C070495176" italics="true">L. licidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="578FD0B36A2BA233F23428ECF87F2FD4" authority="(Zhang et al. 2008 b)" baseAuthorityName="Zhang" baseAuthorityYear="2008" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinense">
<emphasis id="B055B346473571B7BD9E625A1988EF77" italics="true">L. sinense</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3C0432E91E086CB3510D50E362316065" DOI="10.1603/0022-0493(2008)101[1146:HSOATC]2.0.CO;2" author="Zhang Y &amp; Hanula J &amp; Sun J" refId="B43" refString="Zhang Y, Hanula J, Sun J (2008 b) Host specificity of Argopistes tsekooni (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae), a potential biological control agent of Chinese privet. Journal of Economic Entomology 101 (4): 11461151. https://doi.org/10.1603/0022-0493 (2008) 101 [1146: HSOATC] 2.0. CO; 2">Zhang et al. 2008 b</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWYBG" type="biology">
<paragraph id="BDEC9161B6F29F1D599FE08C34A89981">
<heading id="952A8055FB9382FD4B915307BA22F337" reason="title">Biology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0836986538DF2E3842DC77F671C44A2F">
The biology and life history of
<taxonomicName id="8768A040293BFB4C5EBE001C586C6CF4" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="640A9A83F7F7A9C36B150565DB458EFF" italics="true">A. tsekooni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were studied under laboratory and outdoor conditions in Huangshan City of
<collectingRegion id="266D898030AC643DD2CBC6BF31137205" country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="B9259BF06E106795A6E480009383610C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="3780EDDD9AE2301DF1D8D66DB969B891" DOI="10.1603/008.102.0322" author="Zhang" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the Entomological Society of America" pagination="508-516" refId="B44" refString="Zhang Y, Sun J, Hanula J (2009) Biology and life history of Argopistes tsekooni (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in China, a promising biological control agent of Chinese privet. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 102: 508516. https://doi.org/10.1603/008.102.0322" title="Biology and life history of Argopistes tsekooni (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) in China, a promising biological control agent of Chinese privet." volume="102" year="2009">Zhang et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="90C6C01D07B2E39661B22EE9023501C0" authorityName="Chen A" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Argopistes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tsekooni">
<emphasis id="02AC3040A72420BB94843AF6A843154D" italics="true">Argopistes tsekooni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
overwintered as adults and had three overlapping generations in
<collectingRegion id="E2F24819EAA455BF42F03B6DAD768F27" country="China" name="Anhui">Anhui Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EWZBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="0AC3090204AF2280A6439D07F675EF94">
<heading id="92A6BBE6BF9DBAEE8807C58853F071D5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B460F1340C812ED652175F46C96CE78">
<collectingCountry id="11D6F5920FFFDE09AE67D677D8598F5E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C52ACF680FFFF46A7C975102FC16B4A0" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Honshu, Kyushu, the Goto Isls., Hirado-jima Is. Tsushima Is.),
<collectingCountry id="86619644C02866F049FE717FE12D789B" name="North Korea">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="C2B24417EEB036F2BD27CD59185C330E" name="South Korea">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="DA67DD86FA108DD108404E0C82F4E86B">Four new species and four newly recorded species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="04E999A7268103262004BB8FB3C60D3B">
<taxonomicName id="5446FBD9AC144D2652E8A4C4E7B60B52" ID-CoL="CBH7M" authority="Szelenyi, 1978" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevibuccata">
<emphasis id="3E8CDEE4C1C5A668F65BEF31ED6B656A" italics="true">Omphale brevibuccata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6293C49CF2F4307FDDB6D79B17199570" author="Szelényi G" refId="B31" refString="Szelenyi G (1978) Four new eulophid wasps from Hungary (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 24 (1 / 2): 219 - 224." year="1978">Szelényi, 1978</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="49802613306F0EF10265E69CADCD18EC">
<figureCitation id="3DA98356A9B552A166E9CFAB0A380341" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Omphale spp., habitus A O. brevibuccata, ♀, lateral B O. connectens, ♀, lateral C O. longigena sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral D O. longitarsus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, lateral E O. melina, ♀, dorsal F O. melina, ♂, dorsal G O. rectisulcus sp. nov., holotype, ♀, dorsal H O. obscura, ♀, lateral I O. sulciscuta, ♀, lateral. Scale bars: 500 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154194">Figs 1 A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="41DF024F003AE1F5396E887ED17DCDB0" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Omphale brevibuccata, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C mesosoma, dorsal view D fore wing E hind wing F metasoma, dorsal view G I fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154195">2 A I</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="769C3BCC6C87A6D6BC943D2772C27758" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="C3705DC50B0E06F261F9DC4C6D7EBDE0">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="6A53D1F5DB4473D36F5ED1823374385E">
<treatmentCitation id="480ACCB594A9D84B574D351EBF202E56" author="Szelényi G" page="222" year="1978">
<taxonomicName id="5B71511D227B28CB726CA57C7982D662" ID-CoL="CBH7M" authority="Szelenyi, 1978: 222" authorityName="Szelenyi" authorityPageNumber="222" authorityYear="1978" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevibuccata">
<emphasis id="4A09AFD3CB6BB0BF5F778EB4F9E32BD3" italics="true">Omphale brevibuccata</emphasis>
<comment id="2FBD469F4C0CBC5775B51C344BDB6334">
<bibRefCitation id="7B0FB4162C8F4211D8C9130EA1BE8DB4" author="Szelényi G" refId="B31" refString="Szelenyi G (1978) Four new eulophid wasps from Hungary (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 24 (1 / 2): 219 - 224." year="1978">Szelényi, 1978: 222</bibRefCitation>
,
<typeStatus id="326915160DC205E22BEC24F5AFF87EF3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="10F2012FDEE404637959A4892E08FF29" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="2A606BFA82F5F13D3507493C442F61E4" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<named-content id="C7D7A9478E4B98EF1A093DFC548B1307" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/hungarian-natural-history-museum" xlink_title="Hungarian Natural History Museum">
<collectionCode id="C98E03D72EEAEFC63E8E534552EF377C" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" type="">HNHM</collectionCode>
</named-content>
, not examined.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E65AE" type="material">
<paragraph id="908392088D722859DC84807356974952">
<heading id="B2D5B8FAEED232348716CC88E0AC3A07" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A447D0555C973F97C88399B5D208388A">
<materialsCitation id="489D20D38E4E4F0220BC645387A439E1" collectingDate="2019-04-29" collectingDateMax="2019-04-30" collectingDateMin="2019-04-29" collectorName="Wen-Jian Li &amp; Jun Wu" country="China" location="Chebaling National Nature Reserve" municipality="Shaoguan City" specimenCount="15" specimenCount-female="15" stateProvince="Guangdong">
<specimenCount id="7DB5FAEF7913356C5FE66832A8DF3D3A" count="14" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
:
<specimenCount id="CA583C979D853914557EFE604B9DBD43" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EF6AE" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on card, right antenna and right wings on slide],
<collectingCountry id="9702AA09D869B1B53737165257085D70" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3EAB6C0B0CD5FFE6CFB145A168C8668A" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1ECFC15D110053FB0A12CEEB09AC3335">Shaoguan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="DCD719D8B4401ABE470EF684EFEC2477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF4E9CF74E8E5CDEA35EAC4A3E2EE563:DCD719D8B4401ABE470EF684EFEC2477" country="China" municipality="Shaoguan City" name="Chebaling National Nature Reserve" stateProvince="Guangdong">Chebaling National Nature Reserve</location>
,
<date id="9EB6A0E8A4CB7D06BA40CCE984910E6C" value="2019-04-29" valueMax="2019-04-30" valueMin="2019-04-29">
<collectingDate id="9554514DF218331584CE51AEB38CA006" value="2019-04-29" valueMax="2019-04-30" valueMin="2019-04-29">2930. IV. 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="6462D8CEF2B058377DCC36853774D196">Wen-Jian Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="39BFC734DE2F0A78AB13149D10A3F8AF">Jun Wu</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0B1C0C178CB24D2CFE4CF3EA51379132" collectingDate="2014-07-08" collectingDateMax="2014-07-10" collectingDateMin="2014-07-08" collectorName="Hui Geng &amp; Guo-Hao Zu &amp; Zhi-Guang Wu &amp; Hai-Feng Bai" country="China" county="Qingdao City" location="Beijiushui" municipality="Laoshan Scenic Spot" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Shandong">
<specimenCount id="332FC5FA6DC3C875A7A897E279077068" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EJ6AE" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards],
<collectingCountry id="169ED7F1AB20682B9EB65E1FAE9902AA" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="6653D3C2CD09F8D4BF629F277B6BE0E2" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="A926236F4C0E174E10D31EFE70CE878B">Qingdao City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="058BD571395FBDE253DD3091D067867A">Laoshan Scenic Spot</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="6B994E72B2F4FB7531CE37895ED00A43" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF4E9CF74E8E5CDEA35EAC4A3E2EE563:6B994E72B2F4FB7531CE37895ED00A43" country="China" county="Qingdao City" municipality="Laoshan Scenic Spot" name="Beijiushui" stateProvince="Shandong">Beijiushui</location>
,
<date id="0A11CD3EBB761973B0DC7D4A5FA84909" value="2014-07-08" valueMax="2014-07-10" valueMin="2014-07-08">
<collectingDate id="0475BA7D89E7CB8A4CEC84F1A14FEDB1" value="2014-07-08" valueMax="2014-07-10" valueMin="2014-07-08">810. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="468D23E50E48CFA5CD9D44EF7B60C3A7">Hui Geng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="588C688746BDA4735901270382169CCC">Guo-Hao Zu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="5B0F57EAE0DD4E2738E6F6F3CC1272DB">Zhi-Guang Wu</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="8F67FE6B3D841656B75BD71A88CB744C">Hai-Feng Bai</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="6549D9D54D30BE3F740DE2372516A2D3" collectingDate="2014-07-11" collectorName="Si-Zhu Liu &amp; Guo-Hao Zu &amp; Zhi-Guang Wu" country="China" county="Qingdao City" location="Mashan Park" municipality="Jimo District" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shandong">
<specimenCount id="797522D10C4E6574672A177A492E1F70" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EN6AE" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards],
<collectingCountry id="8717F2A7E05657F1EEC991DC7EBFA737" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="2FA7694FD63279A84F8711887E4479A5" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="A94A75D1238071453442343A1BE2BD31">Qingdao City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9E1E7CECD629DEF4325C5CF46C14C33B">Jimo District</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="128CB9F73AAEB87093AC927078171B26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF4E9CF74E8E5CDEA35EAC4A3E2EE563:128CB9F73AAEB87093AC927078171B26" country="China" county="Qingdao City" municipality="Jimo District" name="Mashan Park" stateProvince="Shandong">Mashan Park</location>
,
<date id="4260569026492EF022D031579913763F" value="2014-07-11">
<collectingDate id="0B84412CB089005262DBA9AA1DBB1037" value="2014-07-11">11. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="83A2A8FF5E966CAF9A77455F3FE33752">Si-Zhu Liu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="464E89937FDC492F47E0B1A9EFCD697C">Guo-Hao Zu</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="8AB25F1F8C0FF774E06DEA09E46CC0A3">Zhi-Guang Wu</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="AE2B912994FD38D72A693D5F6C36B640" collectingDate="2014-07-12" collectorName="Hui Geng &amp; Guo-Hao Zu &amp; Zhi-Guang Wu &amp; Hai-Feng Bai" country="China" county="Qingdao City" location="Beijiushui" municipality="Laoshan Scenic Spot" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Shandong">
<specimenCount id="7521F85B773B13B4E9D5BD423601C45D" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ER6AE" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; 1 on slide, 1 on card],
<collectingCountry id="431A6AE8E59C6E5D781BB5E1D63684E9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="EDE0E9B57E9F3B04D3FBABE62AE7F61D" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="3CFCACD5C369EFA1D50A166D079794C7">Qingdao City</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A3638DBD2C4E65E7524538FFBD052BF6">Laoshan Scenic Spot</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="16391143288A40334FB6A5B733C1D9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF4E9CF74E8E5CDEA35EAC4A3E2EE563:16391143288A40334FB6A5B733C1D9BB" country="China" county="Qingdao City" municipality="Laoshan Scenic Spot" name="Beijiushui" stateProvince="Shandong">Beijiushui</location>
,
<date id="DD1AEFE33B06639DD48F9B6B6C110F10" value="2014-07-12">
<collectingDate id="3599DDE900236C5BC9DF0A6CE2A2B7EB" value="2014-07-12">12. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="1C6BE9B1A709375C5D5B20B233E056F0">Hui Geng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="667B0E409112639E59519DDF91B5C2D6">Guo-Hao Zu</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AB3CA494DE08CAADBC77B7FA127DA9E4">Zhi-Guang Wu</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="7878034E4CBF922929773329FB2342CC">Hai-Feng Bai</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="0D3CEE163AD16DB604B6A1596FD4B2B4" collectingDate="2014-07-13" collectingDateMax="2014-07-14" collectingDateMin="2014-07-13" collectorName="Ye Chen &amp; Chao Zhang" country="China" location="Dazhushan" municipality="Qingdao City" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Shandong">
<specimenCount id="8B006076FE64A6D19C0635C28553510E" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EV6AE" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards],
<collectingCountry id="16678397B32AC2A5E4E939D24E731DA9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="3729FFA9982C85B5EE12A0EE83FB9231" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7CD273220B240F4588C4501AA74771F5">Qingdao City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="87D271984A03656F4D8AC6618FB26811" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF4E9CF74E8E5CDEA35EAC4A3E2EE563:87D271984A03656F4D8AC6618FB26811" country="China" municipality="Qingdao City" name="Dazhushan" stateProvince="Shandong">Dazhushan</location>
,
<date id="698F417B57ADF3185996560D7878A17F" value="2014-07-13" valueMax="2014-07-14" valueMin="2014-07-13">
<collectingDate id="E13ABE66922086444668ACA9AFB08B37" value="2014-07-13" valueMax="2014-07-14" valueMin="2014-07-13">1314. VII. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BBDC330A0353D0A97E643B2AD59361F8">Ye Chen</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="E869FD5B55E7B13E4EB7F19E4427675F">Chao Zhang</collectorName>
, by yellow-pan trapping
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="279E862A181F1E71FF573AC577FDF3EF" collectingDate="2015-08-20" collectorName="Hui Geng &amp; Yan Gao &amp; Zhi-Guang Wu" country="China" location="Qianshan" municipality="Anshan City" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<specimenCount id="CB3A63342FA9E0CAAB9112F9D4345890" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EZ6AE" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on cards],
<collectingCountry id="9C1B1653560576CF111DBF155B95C4A1" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C99C9EA43F211C3D897C93FED1B2A42C" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="9761820FA619ABDCB14BC1D39DF65FDE">Anshan City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3AF6397947D726BCEF58B9F269A53C93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DF4E9CF74E8E5CDEA35EAC4A3E2EE563:3AF6397947D726BCEF58B9F269A53C93" country="China" municipality="Anshan City" name="Qianshan" stateProvince="Liaoning">Qianshan</location>
,
<date id="EDE52719F83C1F7365DB910FE099770D" value="2015-08-20">
<collectingDate id="E30A06C504678505778A165AD70F7C0A" value="2015-08-20">20. VIII. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="87061B2922435507123B8C3975D0E475">Hui Geng</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="9B404EA725BE3D22DFBC53A6FFB22933">Yan Gao</collectorName>
, and
<collectorName id="90400DA9098A5F50655B4023138BFF44">Zhi-Guang Wu</collectorName>
, by sweep netting
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E46AE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C7286F8D1E83FFB6B185AD96CF2390B1">
<heading id="94AD36F8B8561B9E608308109FD01035" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD069841CEE7D2CE86F00EEDED27A3C0">
<emphasis id="66044AFBFCD2353330D056222756A98B" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="1EF4050B3F4F370BBB06503EED150F3A" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.2">1.21.8 mm</quantity>
. Vertex golden-green, face dark brown with golden or purple reflections; antenna with scape yellow to pale brown, pedicel and flagellum brown; mesoscutum dark brown, mesoscutellum with anterior 1 / 31 / 2 yellowish brown and remainder brown to dark brown; axillae with anterior 1 / 2 dark brown to brown, remainder yellowish brown to yellowish white; propodeum pale brown; other parts of mesosoma yellow to yellowish white (including legs); gaster dark brown. Head (Fig.
<figureCitation id="62AD1BD09FA23B183B098DF3AE4401A2" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Omphale brevibuccata, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C mesosoma, dorsal view D fore wing E hind wing F metasoma, dorsal view G I fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154195">2 A</figureCitation>
) with antennal scrobes meeting on the V-shaped frontal sulcus; frontal cross-ridge absent; gena very short,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKAAG" xlink_title="height of eye">HE</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOAAG" xlink_title="malar space">MS</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESAAG" xlink_title="width of mouth opening">WM</abbrev>
~ 5.0: 1.0: 3.4; clypeus semicircular 1.7 × as wide as high; antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B4E008ADA77BFA5F32117262DAACB600" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Omphale brevibuccata, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C mesosoma, dorsal view D fore wing E hind wing F metasoma, dorsal view G I fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154195">2 B</figureCitation>
) slender, with five flagellomeres separated from each other,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E1AAG" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
1.1 × as long as F 2. Mesosoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3EDE51A18955991B24A2F158BEC292CD" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Omphale brevibuccata, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C mesosoma, dorsal view D fore wing E hind wing F metasoma, dorsal view G I fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154195">2 C</figureCitation>
) with mesoscutum and scutellum with weak reticulation; midlobe of mesoscutum with two pairs of setae; scutellum 1.01.2 × as long as wide, with anterior margin almost straight; propodeum smooth, with a weak median carina, and anteromedially with a fovea. Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2132C5E8658B01782A131C5F7193F76F" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Omphale brevibuccata, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C mesosoma, dorsal view D fore wing E hind wing F metasoma, dorsal view G I fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154195">2 D</figureCitation>
) speculum closed, with seven or eight admarginal setae arising from
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGBAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
and membrane just behind
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EKBAG" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
, radial cell setose,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EOBAG" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
1.8 × as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ESBAG" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
. Metasoma (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5F6239CC7A8CCEF1C610DA1AC846B518" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Omphale brevibuccata, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C mesosoma, dorsal view D fore wing E hind wing F metasoma, dorsal view G I fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154195">2 F</figureCitation>
), gaster 1.6 × as long as mesosoma, and nearly as long as head + mesosoma.
</paragraph>
<caption id="F5CE982A50EE12807126F3C0AE70FC13" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure1" ID-arpha="1FCFEBDC-AFFA-5C46-8DEE-410399FAED14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154194" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="FCAE4AE59EFF0244F00CF032167BE83B">
<label id="6FB3649B3F528C1145CCB635A35717FA">Figure 1.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EFA10CB5C621B1CD4AE58278EE8B7877">
<taxonomicName id="B830F31F3D5642B8A671A45168CB9170" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="73A1D22E7C46295B627C9CC405BA0EB4" italics="true">Omphale</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
, habitus
<emphasis id="296CA10C20EEF4CA9AB5E7565F7D1247" bold="true">A</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7C2BF2F2288D616C145118FC9E6DA84C" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevibuccata">
<emphasis id="AC9A8DEA4384509B573C4B8762787C11" italics="true">O. brevibuccata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, lateral
<emphasis id="F665688D54D9A75B6CA7B5753CBEFF8C" bold="true">B</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="AF70043257AEC629F9F50E821B7C8A8F" authorityName="Graham" authorityYear="1963" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="connectens">
<emphasis id="1749876E4A14CE0572C3C632A4667134" italics="true">O. connectens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, lateral
<emphasis id="BF627655B3593F6BCD2528547AD392C7" bold="true">C</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0638D6168B8AFC7C5306F9DDF1ADCBE6" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longigena" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C45DE3DCB7891C3EBD14841D87C74FD1" italics="true">O. longigena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="89692738CA6A181CAF638980D69B3DB8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀, lateral
<emphasis id="8CC692984582011E0A7DD8C457034848" bold="true">D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B327DB10D506FD04F45A6494723497AE" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longitarsus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F477FF7A5FEC591E731C8F773A8B5C6C" italics="true">O. longitarsus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="73613B2E3B328401E04FD79186B64A4F" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀, lateral
<emphasis id="C6888C3F70DEF878EB0DE2621F67E288" bold="true">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="E828CF031B4E053BA57F874874F8FB2C" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="441A7BB42BE682C60D40A8755B11FFEA" italics="true">O. melina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, dorsal
<emphasis id="3CA49F0FB12061377151FB6B48E6BE00" bold="true">F</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3C8CA2F98BEE55DF58821B1DBDA90EBD" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="4E2710D4342AAF689B8CBAF7D39894C1" italics="true">O. melina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♂, dorsal
<emphasis id="A34B409881B2423FBC0FB7F8F69E774D" bold="true">G</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7510FDA67D9618F05C5865C122FDDFD6" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectisulcus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C8F55D2B19DCF8CD5B72BFF35D571E20" italics="true">O. rectisulcus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="FD313141EE82FCB899116C248243A3DC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀, dorsal
<emphasis id="0FD9B2D581E80D50110C8743EC51DE9E" bold="true">H</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5081C1AB2AEC9CF1E5DD0B337D95126C" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscura">
<emphasis id="FD56D8C0B7482203000E9BEC47BA3104" italics="true">O. obscura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, lateral
<emphasis id="8034FA10105B271C7DFC78A50B42BE04" bold="true">I</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="18E88717C7C6C3FC4893B852DD9B3A11" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulciscuta">
<emphasis id="C12CEE24AD5B000FC86F0CA2A9B5D486" italics="true">O. sulciscuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀, lateral. Scale bars: 500 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="7FA1A94F069433C2F183A02CF3795795" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure2" ID-arpha="5367BCBA-ACAD-54D5-9B28-51E3D8B1528F" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154195" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="15F8E3E9C26DB467A905AF124ABE2093">
<label id="02EEA9684B820342AB30AF3A14B5D432">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34B83984187B011CB9D6599974E9A6F">
<taxonomicName id="76E42405FF61C22E68390316105DDE4C" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevibuccata">
<emphasis id="9B6CDCEA0F2C37335703A6F1AA050831" italics="true">Omphale brevibuccata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ♀
<emphasis id="737E60CA77E2326FE41F4AFEDC606B20" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="9BF24B92C9B5184C5EF97E24A24D2F48" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="F3B53974F4DCE4598E2070C170868BA4" bold="true">C</emphasis>
mesosoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="4F6A186AE6C243831C4323C510B8B8C4" bold="true">D</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="AD105FE3B467B14021340CDD1271254A" bold="true">E</emphasis>
hind wing
<emphasis id="BE551A69ABB3A2DA735C12F396A0C37B" bold="true">F</emphasis>
metasoma, dorsal view
<emphasis id="ED141F35CBFFD7E544A50D31AD4D20A8" bold="true">G I</emphasis>
fore, mid and hind leg, respectively. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="42A752A27380C7DC69AFECD9D49AE6FD">
<emphasis id="E4E38A40C2B4F22743CD3F432C6702EB" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENHAG" type="host">
<paragraph id="1F84D5B48B5B37EA8F706F26C50C5CA5">
<heading id="9A662DF594360A90082E9C41D4826783" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9FD350C7C062F0B57B31B9E2DEF29095">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESHAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="58EE97474C9E21778B3A693769F85E70">
<heading id="2E687AF92C4E5F89C63EF6FB3C720151" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2C685B8F241562C0504BE9B6FBFE0F72">
<collectingCountry id="0D78DCF752085003BE8DEA0E026DE6D0" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="011E245CDC6127A4C99B07811BA91965" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="7090E6F138C6D4D82F29CE741D59886B" country="China" name="Shandong">Shandong</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="673E5D281A73528C15064AD71EB155E7" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong</collectingRegion>
Provinces) (new record);
<collectingCountry id="E44F14401CA929F19844FDF3B10D2930" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5493F7BA1404E0EED36F1374141AEFDB" author="Szelenyi" firstAuthor="Szelenyi" refId="B31" refString="Szelényi G (1978) Four new eulophid wasps from Hungary (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae 24 (1 / 2): 219224." year="1978">Szelényi 1978</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="F32D24E0414AEF3F39EA0D1A20C9938F" name="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="512B7158FB6726706F4099C115B36E93" author="Askew" firstAuthor="Askew" journalOrPublisher="Entomologists Monthly Magazine" pagination="29-37" refId="B1" refString="Askew RR (2003) Observations on some British Omphale Haliday (Hym., Eulophidae) with descriptions of two new species. Entomologists Monthly Magazine 139: 2937." title="Observations on some British Omphale Haliday (Hym., Eulophidae) with descriptions of two new species." volume="139" year="2003">Askew 2003</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="50B7A57B99F1A05CAB8579945C5D2929" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="CE1E37A2F382C3172C6AB88341414741" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="104DF8D519A4546558B81044823E1B83" name="Netherlands">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="2B10EE5E6489714CAE20E5052820B026" name="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4FABB684F9204648D2648DC50A3524B0" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" author="Hansson and Shevtsova" firstAuthor="Hansson" refId="B23" refString="Hansson C, Shevtsova E (2012) Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 232 (Special Issue): 1157. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" year="2012">Hansson and Shevtsova 2012</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="6BC04263999E0B4D05A011E38CE1E254" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="99433E7525D48B2DBF21E7746B9C9DD6" DOI="10.1515/travmu-2016-0017" author="Hansson" firstAuthor="Hansson" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Travaux du Muséum dHistoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, Bucuresti" pagination="53-72" refId="B22" refString="Hansson C (2016) New records of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Romania, including two new species. Travaux du Muséum dHistoire Naturelle Grigore Antipa, Bucuresti 59 (1): 5372. https://doi.org/10.1515/travmu-2016-0017" title="New records of Eulophidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) from Romania, including two new species." volume="59" year="2016">Hansson 2016</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
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<mods:title id="18B98866ACECE073D3208D855B4AE59A">Four new species and four newly recorded species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with a key to Chinese species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="97C5CE82F1227DD3D3B2C0ACF982E0FC">Li, Ming-Rui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3F9A0D26A3EE9DA247C241BCC8246510">Wang, Jia-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3D61E56933634051E9CB41C54E1D5A0">Jing, Ze-Ji</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6DF8982B97A882EACD37E9E7FE98EEBB">Meng, Qing-Fan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BD795EF760CFE44FBE26EB3A2CFBD7C">School of Forestry, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin, 150040, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="B72F923A0510AC81C9690FC9125BE9B8">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="BBBDBD0EE06ABC6A924DC2A94492EB77" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="2C1E8BDAF3F036512FCD773B64B49709">
<taxonomicName id="4DA205DF44334632FFF4E2302CCA6843" authority="Li &amp; Li" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthosoma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="980E7F6066B14E1B8E95AC79E69FE4E4" italics="true">Omphale xanthosoma</emphasis>
Li &amp; Li
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7F142474AF8E6D3BC06A9E85B7509215" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D6E93B746A38BC3E8EA0B74B9312FC5" type="description">
<paragraph id="160E6C5072B52A2092EC04C52CC740FA">
<figureCitation id="1DD362F6BA72A4E170CEE738226FAC9E" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Omphale xanthosoma sp. nov., holotype, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C dorsal habitus, shows mesosoma and metasoma D fore wing E hind wing F lateral habitus, shows legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154203">Fig. 10 A F</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1SAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="DE30B4D580AE134FD347D49DBA73E6A5">
<heading id="4C0F9922ADC394D29DCDFD553E6FBFC0" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="99B970187A802F8093FE43C8C0C54406">
<materialsCitation id="6E1082D6A1BF647017EA5331826ECBC4" collectingDate="2021-05-18" collectorName="Ming-Rui Li &amp; Gang Fu" country="China" county="Ledong Li Autonomous County" location="Jianfengling National Forest" municipality="Jianfengling National Forest Park" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="76E747332A2F2A2869E5B438218134B3" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="599BBF04A1D7C9E0E874D4B26C9A782D" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="39215A881DFD143C6A5EB6744A2E4881" count="1" type="female"></specimenCount>
[
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFTAI" xlink_title="Northeast Forestry University">NEFU</abbrev>
; on card, right antenna and right wings on slide],
<collectingCountry id="F7EF42057A0BFCA842EB242EF6AE7B0C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F6458E387857DBB48F0F25A871CA1F80" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="FBCB93370718B0D44AF68A90B9489AC7">Ledong Li Autonomous County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C4AD1C5DD46DF1F8E43A270AA11669BC">
<location id="09347AC5B02DC0A0EBB44B7D9FBF7282" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FE11B481821F58308BC1816FF5B5E614:09347AC5B02DC0A0EBB44B7D9FBF7282" country="China" county="Ledong Li Autonomous County" municipality="Jianfengling National Forest Park" name="Jianfengling National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Jianfengling National Forest</location>
Park
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<date id="A1FA217A8404960AF65FD7C22CB91FF5" value="2021-05-18">
<collectingDate id="C8DDDDB982626655F0BBBE0B269D2A52" value="2021-05-18">18. V. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="620E35299802D304CC5E5ABC64F466C8">Ming-Rui Li</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="EFDD68735988C94A8B25A96D1DA0B02B">Gang Fu</collectorName>
, by sweep netting.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJTAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="9AFB47F0CBE1E44B6A62DE6F96E58941">
<heading id="412179AE0DEF294EABA1D6B473FFC3E5" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4073E13A8F0C0998A5588BF4D00AEED4">
<emphasis id="70989EC863C469F501E3B4605CCA104F" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body mainly yellow without metallic reflections, mesoscutum and mesoscutellum with a brown median stripe, posterior margin of abdominal tergites and apical part of ovipositor sheaths brown to dark brown; mid lobe of mesoscutum with only one pair of setae; gaster lanceolate, 2.0 × as long as length of mesosoma, obviously longer than head + mesosoma (1.6: 1.0); antenna with scape short, 4.0 × as long as wide; fore wing with ten admarginal setae, radial cell nearly bare, with a sparsely hairline from the middle part of radial cell.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ERTAI" type="description">
<paragraph id="48988907898F8A31D632E73A9E82AE37">
<heading id="D246CBB21650131C521DCA08511476B5" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C705FB639751F3B1C763B0D2899B9E4E">
<emphasis id="EF0789BFA88D3549EC42EA3F5813B97C" bold="true">Female.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="0CE8757C9990666AF55BF10EC3717378" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
, mainly yellow without metallic reflections, with a brown longitudinal stripe along median part of mesoscutum and mesoscutellum, posterior margin of abdominal tergites and apical part of ovipositor sheaths dark brown; eyes dull red; antenna with scape yellowish white, except apical 1 / 3 of dorsal edge brown, pedicel pale brown to brown, flagellum dark brown; mandibles with teeth dark brown; all legs yellow to yellowish white, except brown tarsal claws; wings hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="84FFA136E4DDCD01EA7AA022B827C193">
<emphasis id="851FCE74A7878E11244A4186477205E3" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="522FC9B8B280DCEDFFACF58E69405E77" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Omphale xanthosoma sp. nov., holotype, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C dorsal habitus, shows mesosoma and metasoma D fore wing E hind wing F lateral habitus, shows legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154203">10 A</figureCitation>
) in frontal view 1.3 × as wide as high, slightly collapsed after death; face and vertex smooth;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEUAI" xlink_title="minimum distance between posterior ocelli">POL</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIUAI" xlink_title="minimum distance between a posterior ocellus and corresponding eye margin">OOL</abbrev>
~ 1.5: 1.0; frontal sulcus arcuate, reaching eye margin, the midpoint closer to median ocellus than to antennal toruli; antennal scrobes join frontal sulcus separately; antennal toruli situated above level of lower eye margin;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EMUAI" xlink_title="height of eye">HE</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQUAI" xlink_title="malar space">MS</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUUAI" xlink_title="width of mouth opening">WM</abbrev>
~ 3.1: 1.0: 3.0; clypeus more or less semicircular, with upper margin weakly delimited and lower margin protruding, 2.2 × as wide as high; mandible with two large and pointed teeth at apex and one smaller and obtuse tooth at base. Antenna (Fig.
<figureCitation id="97B2DA7C94D05F4EA5D06085C96B4C7A" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Omphale xanthosoma sp. nov., holotype, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C dorsal habitus, shows mesosoma and metasoma D fore wing E hind wing F lateral habitus, shows legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154203">10 B</figureCitation>
) with all five flagellomeres separated from each other; scape 4.0 × as long as wide; pedicel 1.4 × as long as wide;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E3UAI" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
1.0 × as long and 1.4 × as wide as F 2; F 3 to F 5 slightly decreasing in both length and width.
</paragraph>
<caption id="470B32BC3737CE6ACA2A5A49930E68D5" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure10" ID-arpha="5CC05B0E-5B1A-5A41-AE5C-A9B8063C9E82" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154203" startId="F10">
<paragraph id="BD13DCBCE3F81E0AA2D23E75E059BD09">
<label id="E0E9363866DC99B527AEA2855E5526F0">Figure 10.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A790966FBA0B0E7B2F6BDA089BA1F83E">
<taxonomicName id="C94859E1721C12DFBDE3AB56467A2A0D" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthosoma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="169064DB7B3EA75E8A9E1816723AD9C3" italics="true">Omphale xanthosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="27FCD28C971E0381BC8367CB56F3595E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ♀
<emphasis id="5B6E85FC19B33E32ECE80674E9C5E8D1" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head, frontal view
<emphasis id="F4339B0E6197F8E6C12D2B77CA81CCA4" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="1BF9548AC97CEAF1373E5C7033DF6F7A" bold="true">C</emphasis>
dorsal habitus, shows mesosoma and metasoma
<emphasis id="0C94D6D909B793532E0915084E42B93F" bold="true">D</emphasis>
fore wing
<emphasis id="EFF5103E2E01EA0A1DFE4B070517EDA2" bold="true">E</emphasis>
hind wing
<emphasis id="1559D2B9D0C1C8D4FD4BF8BA40A9ECEC" bold="true">F</emphasis>
lateral habitus, shows legs. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="5632DE66DB0BBE8530B5C0B0E87A91FB">
<emphasis id="0D1028CB57AE0AFD81FBE72644FAE450" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="7C4711CE9F8B487957F645A5A062722B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Omphale xanthosoma sp. nov., holotype, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C dorsal habitus, shows mesosoma and metasoma D fore wing E hind wing F lateral habitus, shows legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154203">10 C</figureCitation>
) 1.4 × as long as wide; pronotum reduced and not visible in dorsal view; mesoscutum with fine reticulation, mid lobe with only one pair of black setae; notauli indicated in anterior third; mesoscutellum 1.1 × as long as wide, anterior 1 / 2 with fine reticulation, posterior 1 / 2 smooth, with one pair of black setae located in the middle part; metascutellum small and triangular; propodeum short medially, 0.2 × as long as mesoscutellum, smooth, without median carina or plica. Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="746D22B852FCBBBD7E3F95C2B23F1A3B" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Omphale xanthosoma sp. nov., holotype, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C dorsal habitus, shows mesosoma and metasoma D fore wing E hind wing F lateral habitus, shows legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154203">10 D</figureCitation>
) 2.5 × as long as wide, speculum closed, with ten admarginal setae arising from both
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETWAI" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
and from membrane just below
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EXWAI" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
, with apical setae attached close to
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E2WAI" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
;
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E6WAI" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
longer than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EDXAI" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
, radial cell nearly bare, with a sparsely hairline from the middle part of radial cell, ratio of
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EHXAI" xlink_title="submarginal vein">SMV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ELXAI" xlink_title="marginal vein">MV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EPXAI" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
:
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ETXAI" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
~ 3.9: 5.3: 1.9: 1.0. Hind wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="C78DA2AE95909849EE62495FE7CCCC0D" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Omphale xanthosoma sp. nov., holotype, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C dorsal habitus, shows mesosoma and metasoma D fore wing E hind wing F lateral habitus, shows legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154203">10 E</figureCitation>
) 5.3 × as long as wide, apex pointed. Legs (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8123B8FD44F4075DC33DDE7568F821FF" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Omphale xanthosoma sp. nov., holotype, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C dorsal habitus, shows mesosoma and metasoma D fore wing E hind wing F lateral habitus, shows legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154203">10 F</figureCitation>
) with hind femur with three distinct long setae on outer side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="138CB643A6B0AEFA76F6FF84FC82BA11">
<emphasis id="5F30309C4BB7D5D4CDE833CAF2729F1C" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="9902DE85ED7FB6187EB13B4594BDBA76" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Omphale xanthosoma sp. nov., holotype, ♀ A head, frontal view B antenna C dorsal habitus, shows mesosoma and metasoma D fore wing E hind wing F lateral habitus, shows legs. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1215.130669.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1154203">10 C</figureCitation>
) 3.4 × as long as wide; petiole short; Gaster lanceolate, 2.0 × as long as length of mesosoma, obviously longer than head + mesosoma (1.6: 1.0); ovipositor sheaths exserted beyond apex of gaster.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E332A0CE71E56A0DE591BB7B0AA643B3">
<emphasis id="DDBE2CC8442C82B8D0F2F75DCB3E3B3B" bold="true">Male.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EOYAI" type="host">
<paragraph id="777B1B958E801B33B72083058D2D30E0">
<heading id="B93FD0F1871EB0E56BE2AB751F1AD2C8" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="56D9C1D109EFE65435455B863D857C5B">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETYAI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="051488B99BB1E26823DCD0952ADDBAE3">
<heading id="778591A32ACEBC7A257E7AF6AEF70F63" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="348706DEADE0B93AB021F7B40BC07C8E">The specific name refers to the yellow body of this new species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYYAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="541DDBEE906545F4B95B1751AD8ADE22">
<heading id="03AE4966555E10DE75A5B4FCEA012E9F" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7779B1D8B1B6BCA10D733B84CA713628">
<collectingCountry id="9CCB6EB4545BC4E8DA1B4306BDB3EC5E" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="31772623384AD28B58F6CCF4A43CC9C2" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4YAI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="B928165C7E6C60F1A091552FE8365063">
<heading id="DB29545E8602D2CD14E3F2FB6AFBB373" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1CB938FDDDD1E1933D011B470B29C2F1">
<taxonomicName id="8B842C37D8EADC7055C91106D8128299" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthosoma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="ECF20D9FF35476207FB2B93593AECD45" italics="true">Omphale xanthosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="23C539ABB7F9A116A562943C7614DCDC" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
should belong to the
<emphasis id="10CAD64C2228A99398C6AF0B9F4CF9C4" italics="true">obscurinotata</emphasis>
group, and is similar to
<taxonomicName id="651113649ABECC5B2C59CE3206B297E8" authority="Hansson." authorityName="Hansson." class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellea">
<emphasis id="2389FC4FD9A80B718B2ACC99C276A736" italics="true">Omphale mellea</emphasis>
Hansson.
</taxonomicName>
The two species share the following characteristics: body mostly yellow; antenna with scape mainly yellowish white to yellow, flagellum dark brown; mid lobe of mesoscutum with only one pair of setae; metascutellum small; propodeum short medially; fore wing with radial cell nearly bare, with a sparsely hairline from the middle part of radial cell; gaster elongate.
<taxonomicName id="563231013CFE94A39039531CDA3A87FF" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthosoma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="F087821986575BAA457AA09E2E3413C4" italics="true">Omphale xanthosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED56D732B9A2F18D88266B04AC5228C1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="0F0E702136024807DEDD249552A86F12" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellea">
<emphasis id="37D2A236F01D5B2D7EEF92DC79CAAC9C" italics="true">O. mellea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having a brown longitudinal stripe along the median part of the mesoscutum and mesoscutellum (vs only scutellum occasionally with a median infuscate stripe in
<taxonomicName id="293E161FD2CBB9137FA05DA42B8CCAF8" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellea">
<emphasis id="106665429C9C08FCB44F6D8B55DFC447" italics="true">O. mellea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); fore wing hyaline, without any infuscate part (hyaline, infuscate close to
<abbrev id="ABBRID0E31AI" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
in
<taxonomicName id="80A1FF204D977E1C44E5AFD75012CBAA" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellea">
<emphasis id="A171244F174F3B5A98088D74AFBE79A8" italics="true">O. mellea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); antenna with flagellum slender, F 2 and F 3 both nearly as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EL2AI" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">F 1</abbrev>
(vs flagellum stouter, F 2 and F 3 both shorter than
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EP2AI" xlink_title="flagellomeres 15">
F
<quantity id="FABD6A17DDC7ECAA2E461969A4F6DE5F" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
</abbrev>
<taxonomicName id="BF77E364BCA97DA062DDD032B7E323F9" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mellea">
<emphasis id="BB08E20069FDBCF3C4157F73607EC629" italics="true">O. mellea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="D07A21F53AE6F513D2CB04783C57F147" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthosoma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="A69FA447B118609622622242C8FA0C31" italics="true">Omphale xanthosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B0950EBD760BC48C07E21BE61220AA61" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
also looks similar to
<taxonomicName id="F7F99079F972F26B433DC471CD09BCDD" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="53468F60113AB87A066D35F6158FF70C" italics="true">O. melina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but can be easily separated from it through the one pair setae on the midlobe of the mesoscutum and the narrow
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU3AI" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
(midlobe of mesoscutum with two pairs setae and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EY3AI" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
enlarged in
<taxonomicName id="D8C090DEFC92A9B89078834A3ED1861B" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melina">
<emphasis id="8AC9E9D61A5C96280743B3A1A1F4B084" italics="true">O. melina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="3749084CEE7D788D4B9D98A1DF5F15C8" authorityName="Li &amp; Wang &amp; Jing &amp; Meng &amp; Zhao &amp; Li &amp; Liu &amp; Li" authorityYear="2024" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xanthosoma" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3AF89BAC477F0808626604B708A78642" italics="true">Omphale xanthosoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="BC307B4B0DE7FF190CC6202C3BA48BA5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="65183EEDE4CF5D0BCFFFCE1C0D0EE518" authority="Hansson &amp; Shevtsova, 2012" authorityName="Hansson &amp; Shevtsova" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochra">
<emphasis id="A1933DD1FEA99BDE8686BBBED48C3405" italics="true">O. ochra</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A33E869489831CA52B61991E732019FC" DOI="10.3897/zookeys.232.3625" author="Hansson C &amp; Shevtsova E" refId="B23" refString="Hansson C, Shevtsova E (2012) Revision of the European species of Omphale Haliday (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eulophidae). ZooKeys 232 (Special Issue): 1 - 157. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 232.3625" year="2012">Hansson &amp; Shevtsova, 2012</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="73FC30774103333380BB09A19521D7C2" authority="Yefremova, Yegorenkova &amp; Boyadzhiev, 2017" authorityName="Yefremova, Yegorenkova &amp; Boyadzhiev" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodopiensis">
<emphasis id="C17DB43F7711582861FA0245A5A154A7" italics="true">O. rodopiensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9E823F09469FF2E5758EE13803FBD5F2" author="Yefremova ZA &amp; Yegorenkova EN &amp; Stojanova AM &amp; Boyadzhiev PS" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica Supplement" pagination="119-122" refId="B34" refString="Yefremova ZA, Yegorenkova EN, Stojanova AM, Boyadzhiev PS (2017) A New Species of Omphale Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica Supplement 8: 119 - 122." title="A New Species of Omphale Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Bulgaria." volume="8" year="2017">Yefremova, Yegorenkova &amp; Boyadzhiev, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Habitually, it can be easily separated from the latter two species through the mostly yellow and non-metallic mesoscutum and the long
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EI5AI" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
, which 1.9 × as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM5AI" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
(mesoscutum with at least anterior 1 / 2 golden green,
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EQ5AI" xlink_title="postmarginal vein">PMV</abbrev>
0.70.9 × as long as
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EU5AI" xlink_title="stigmal vein">STV</abbrev>
in both
<taxonomicName id="ED81A18589AC82C78FE192ECB03A29BE" authorityName="Hansson &amp; Shevtsova" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochra">
<emphasis id="2817685717846C0500DF2FFCF0A675A3" italics="true">O. ochra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0D2F9BAD75E66C25C533D437E30355BB" authorityName="Yefremova, Yegorenkova &amp; Boyadzhiev" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Omphale" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rodopiensis">
<emphasis id="8E95C434B89DE9EB915C5B8EB316D619" italics="true">O. rodopiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, see
<bibRefCitation id="0BF63690734C0AD822AF30DA72F51A07" author="Yefremova ZA &amp; Yegorenkova EN &amp; Stojanova AM &amp; Boyadzhiev PS" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Yefremova" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zoologica Bulgarica Supplement" pagination="119-122" refId="B34" refString="Yefremova ZA, Yegorenkova EN, Stojanova AM, Boyadzhiev PS (2017) A New Species of Omphale Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Bulgaria. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica Supplement 8: 119122." title="A New Species of Omphale Haliday, 1833 (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from Bulgaria." volume="8" year="2017">Yefremova et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>