341 lines
30 KiB
XML
341 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672845" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090342" ID-ISSN="0005 6219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672845" checkinTime="1488976263354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruud, A. Bank, Henk P. M. G Menkhorst & Eike Neubert" docDate="2016" docId="29708788FFD2FFC3FCE2F95DFBC1FBAC" docLanguage="en" docName="basteria.80.1-3.5.2016 Bank et al Lauriidae Enidae Vitrinidae Turkey.pdf" docOrigin="Basteria 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Vitrinidae Fitzinger 1833" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="D549FFF0FFC6FFD5FFDDFFA1FFAEFFF7" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1636598733005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ruud, A. Bank</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Henk P. M. G Menkhorst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Eike Neubert</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Basteria</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>80</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>1</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>5</mods:start>
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<mods:end>30</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.439745</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">00056219</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">439745</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672845" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090342" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672845" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29708788FFD2FFC3FCE2F95DFBC1FBAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29708788FFD2FFC3FCE2F95DFBC1FBAC" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection box="[831,1146,1788,1808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[831,1210,1754,1808]" box="[831,1146,1788,1808]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">
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Familia
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<taxonomicName authority="Fitzinger, 1833" authorityName="Fitzinger" authorityYear="1833" box="[907,1146,1788,1808]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Vitrinidae Fitzinger, 1833</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="20.[831,1435,1854,2052]" lastBlockId="22.[151,756,155,2051]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">
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From the European mainland, Turkey, the Caucasus and northern Africa (Libya and Algeria) several vitrinid genera have been reported, encompassing about 30 species. These are the genera
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<taxonomicName authority="H.B. Baker, 1929" authorityName="H.B. Baker" authorityYear="1929" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Eucobresia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1192,1303,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Eucobresia</emphasis>
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H.B. Baker, 1929
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis box="[895,1039,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Hessemilimax</emphasis>
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Schileyko, 1986,
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<taxonomicName authority="P. Fischer, 1878" authorityName="P. Fischer" authorityYear="1878" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Oligolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1229,1344,1993,2017]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Oligolimax</emphasis>
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P. Fischer, 1878
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Stabile, 1859" authorityName="Stabile" authorityYear="1859" box="[955,1243,2027,2051]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Phenacolimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[955,1098,2027,2051]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Phenacolimax</emphasis>
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Stabile, 1859
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Manganelli & Giusti, 2005" authorityName="Manganelli & Giusti" authorityYear="2005" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Sardovitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="25" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[1255,1384,2027,2051]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Sardovitrina</emphasis>
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Manganelli & Giusti, 2005
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Soos, 1917" authorityName="Soos" authorityYear="1917" box="[455,718,155,180]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Semilimacella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sigmurethra" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[455,596,155,179]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Semilimacella</emphasis>
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Soós, 1917
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Gray, 1847" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1847" box="[151,385,190,214]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Semilimax" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,259,190,214]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Semilimax</emphasis>
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Gray, 1847
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Draparnaud, 1801" authorityName="Draparnaud" authorityYear="1801" box="[398,680,190,214]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[398,472,191,214]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Vitrina</emphasis>
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Draparnaud, 1801
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Kunkel, 1929" authorityName="Kunkel" authorityYear="1929" box="[151,476,225,249]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrinobrachium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[151,321,225,249]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Vitrinobrachium</emphasis>
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Künkel, 1929
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</taxonomicName>
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. None of the species from these genera have a shell with a maximum diameter above 10 mm. The situation is different with respect to Macaronesia (Madeira, Canary Islands, Azores). It is home for 35 endemic species classified into the genera
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<emphasis box="[325,453,398,421]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Azorivitrina</emphasis>
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Giusti, Fiorentino, Benocci & Manganelli, 2011,
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<taxonomicName authority="Valido & Alonso, 2000" authorityName="Valido & Alonso" authorityYear="2000" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Canarivitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[380,521,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Canarivitrina</emphasis>
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Valido & Alonso, 2000
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Odhner, 1955" authorityName="Odhner" authorityYear="1955" box="[214,466,467,491]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Guerrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[214,308,468,491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Guerrina</emphasis>
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Odhner, 1955
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="P. Hesse, 1923" authorityName="P. Hesse" authorityYear="1923" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Insulivitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[478,609,467,491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Insulivitrina</emphasis>
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P. Hesse, 1923
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Groh & Hemmen, 1986" authorityName="Groh & Hemmen" authorityYear="1986" box="[214,636,502,526]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Madeirovitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[214,370,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Madeirovitrina</emphasis>
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Groh & Hemmen, 1986
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName authority="Stabile, 1864" authorityName="Stabile" authorityYear="1864" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Plutonia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Plutonia</emphasis>
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Stabile, 1864
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</taxonomicName>
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. Shells of a number of vitrinids of Macaronesia are relatively large, and reach sizes above 11 mm:
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<taxonomicName box="[313,444,606,630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Insulivitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[313,444,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Insulivitrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[499,655,606,630]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Madeirovitrina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[499,655,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Madeirovitrina</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<emphasis box="[189,321,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Calidivitrina</emphasis>
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Pilsbry, 1919, is a genus endemic for the African continent. Representatives of this genus are known from Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania and the eastern border of Congo-Kinshasa. These are:
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">bambuseti</emphasis>
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(Thiele, 1911),
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<emphasis box="[380,442,780,803]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">cagnii</emphasis>
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(Pollonera, 1906),
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">chyuluensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="VERDCOURT, B." box="[191,370,814,838]" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" pagination="147 - 156" part="69" refString="VERDCOURT, B., 2005. A new species of Vitrina (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Vitrinidae) from Kenya with a discussion of the genus in East Africa. - Basteria 69 (4 / 6): 147 - 156." title="A new species of Vitrina (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Vitrinidae) from Kenya with a discussion of the genus in East Africa" type="journal article" year="2005">Verdcourt, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<emphasis box="[390,493,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">ericinellae</emphasis>
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(d’Ailly, 1910),
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<emphasis box="[151,258,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">ibandensis</emphasis>
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(Pollonera, 1907),
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<emphasis box="[465,601,849,873]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">kiboschoensis</emphasis>
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(d’Ailly, 1910),
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<emphasis box="[223,281,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">lactae</emphasis>
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Connolly, 1925,
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<emphasis box="[467,582,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">lobeliaecola</emphasis>
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(Dautzenberg, 1908),
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<emphasis box="[223,339,919,942]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">nigrocincta</emphasis>
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(E. von Martens, 1887),
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<emphasis box="[608,668,918,942]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">oleosa</emphasis>
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(E. von Martens, 1895) [= type species],
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<emphasis box="[506,621,952,976]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">ugandensis</emphasis>
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(Thiele, 1911),
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<emphasis box="[223,334,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">tenuissima</emphasis>
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(Thiele, 1911),
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<emphasis box="[502,644,988,1011]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">variopunctata</emphasis>
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(Connolly, 1931), and
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<emphasis box="[342,498,1022,1046]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">viridisplendens</emphasis>
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(d’Ailly, 1910). The maximum diameter of the shell of most
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<emphasis box="[598,730,1056,1080]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Calidivitrina</emphasis>
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species is in the range between 8 and 11 mm; the largest two species are
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<emphasis box="[409,513,1126,1150]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">bambuseti</emphasis>
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(12 mm) and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">chyuluensis</emphasis>
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(13 mm).
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439752/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[151,1436,155,1833]" targetPageId="21">
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<paragraph blockId="21.[151,1433,1858,2051]" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,252,1858,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">Figs 16-20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName box="[257,373,1858,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Multidentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[257,373,1858,1877]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">Multidentula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[420,521,1858,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Imparietula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[420,521,1858,1877]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">Imparietula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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taxa from Turkey.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[700,721,1858,1877]" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">16</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="L. Pfeiffer, 1848" authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1848" box="[732,1170,1858,1878]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Multidentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="squalina" subSpecies="squalina">
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<emphasis box="[732,1004,1858,1877]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">Multidentula squalina squalina</emphasis>
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(L. Pfeiffer, 1848)
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</taxonomicName>
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, NMBE 548313 (H = 7.8 mm), Turkey, Vil. Karabük, eastern part Eskipazar, leg. Hausdorf, 27.ix.1987.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[879,900,1892,1911]" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">17</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Nagele, 1894" authorityName="Nagele" authorityYear="1894" box="[911,1328,1892,1912]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Multidentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="squalina" subSpecies="eudoxina">
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<emphasis box="[911,1188,1892,1911]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">Multidentula squalina eudoxina</emphasis>
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(Nägele, 1894)
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</taxonomicName>
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, paralectotype SMF 14195a coll. Kobelt ex Nägele (H = 6.3 mm), Turkey, Vil. Tokat, Tokat.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[906,927,1927,1946]" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">18</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName authority="Lindholm, 1922" authorityName="Lindholm" authorityYear="1922" box="[938,1365,1927,1947]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Multidentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="subSpecies" species="squalina" subSpecies="acutior">
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||
<emphasis box="[938,1198,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">Multidentula squalina acutior</emphasis>
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(Lindholm, 1922)
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</taxonomicName>
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, NMBE 544678 (H = 5.7 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, N. Kınalıçam (= NNW. Cağliyan).
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[934,955,1962,1981]" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">19</emphasis>
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[966,1151,1962,1981]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Multidentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reducta" status="spec. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[966,1151,1962,1981]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">Multidentula reducta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1157,1251,1962,1981]" pageId="21" pageNumber="24" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype NMBE 544681 (H = 6.2 mm), Turkey, Vil. Sivas, Zara, 16 km towards Imranlı.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,830,1996,2015]" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">20</emphasis>
|
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,
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<taxonomicName box="[841,1005,1996,2015]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Imparietula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="21" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="inflexa" status="spec. nov.">
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<emphasis box="[841,1005,1996,2015]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="24">Imparietula inflexa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1011,1105,1997,2016]" pageId="21" pageNumber="24" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, holotype NMBE 544683 (H = 12,4 mm), Turkey, Vil. Giresun, 5 km N. Tamdere (= S. Yavuzkemal). All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 8.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[151,756,155,2051]" lastBlockId="22.[831,1434,155,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<emphasis box="[311,440,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Arabivitrina</emphasis>
|
||
Thiele, 1931 is distributed in Yemen and in the southwestern part of Saudi Arabia, namely
|
||
<emphasis box="[287,391,1264,1288]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">A. arabica</emphasis>
|
||
(Thiele, 1910) [= type species] and
|
||
<emphasis box="[200,218,1299,1322]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,314,1300,1323]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">jansseni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BANK, R. A. & NEUBERT, E." box="[321,477,1299,1323]" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" pagination="73 - 84" part="61" refString="BANK, R. A. & NEUBERT, E., 1998. Notes on Buliminidae, 5. On the systematic position of Arabian Buliminidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata), with the description of a new genus. - Basteria 61 (4 / 6): 73 - 84." title="Notes on Buliminidae, 5. On the systematic position of Arabian Buliminidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata), with the description of a new genus" type="journal article" year="1998">Neubert, 1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, as well as in Abyssinia (Ethiopia). The two taxa from Saudi Arabia / Yemen have been reviewed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="BANK, R. A. & NEUBERT, E." box="[415,584,1368,1393]" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" pagination="73 - 84" part="61" refString="BANK, R. A. & NEUBERT, E., 1998. Notes on Buliminidae, 5. On the systematic position of Arabian Buliminidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata), with the description of a new genus. - Basteria 61 (4 / 6): 73 - 84." title="Notes on Buliminidae, 5. On the systematic position of Arabian Buliminidae (Gastropoda Pulmonata), with the description of a new genus" type="journal article" year="1998">Neubert (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; the shell reaches a maximum diameter of about 21 and 18 mm, respectively. From Ethiopia a large number of taxa have been described that might be assigned to
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Arabivitrina</emphasis>
|
||
. These are
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,439,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">abyssinica</emphasis>
|
||
(L. Peiffer, 1848),
|
||
<emphasis box="[640,737,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">antonellii</emphasis>
|
||
(Pollonera, 1888),
|
||
<emphasis box="[351,432,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">bianchii</emphasis>
|
||
(Pollonera, 1888),
|
||
<emphasis box="[639,727,1542,1566]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">caillaudi</emphasis>
|
||
(Morelet, 1872),
|
||
<emphasis box="[332,424,1576,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">chiauzzii</emphasis>
|
||
(Bacci, 1940),
|
||
<emphasis box="[581,686,1577,1600]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">conquisita</emphasis>
|
||
(Jickeli, 1882),
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,355,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">darnaudi</emphasis>
|
||
(L. Pfeiffer, 1856),
|
||
<emphasis box="[565,645,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">demissa</emphasis>
|
||
(Pollonera, 1898),
|
||
<emphasis box="[270,339,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">devexa</emphasis>
|
||
(Jickeli, 1873),
|
||
<emphasis box="[506,595,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">giuliettii</emphasis>
|
||
(Pollonera, 1888),
|
||
<emphasis box="[223,377,1681,1704]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">grossepunctata</emphasis>
|
||
(Connolly, 1928),
|
||
<emphasis box="[580,679,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">helicoidea</emphasis>
|
||
(Jickeli, 1873),
|
||
<emphasis box="[262,334,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">herbini</emphasis>
|
||
(Bourguignat, 1883),
|
||
<emphasis box="[575,652,1715,1739]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">humilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Pollonera, 1898),
|
||
<emphasis box="[270,321,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">isseli</emphasis>
|
||
(Morelet, 1872),
|
||
<emphasis box="[508,635,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">jamjamensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Kobelt, 1905),
|
||
<emphasis box="[223,290,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">jickelii</emphasis>
|
||
(Jickeli, 1874),
|
||
<emphasis box="[457,522,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">licatae</emphasis>
|
||
(Pollonera, 1888),
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,248,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">martensii</emphasis>
|
||
(Jickeli, 1873),
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,499,1820,1843]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">martinii</emphasis>
|
||
(Pollonera, 1888),
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">milneedwardsiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Bourguignat, 1883),
|
||
<emphasis box="[543,626,1854,1878]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">modesta</emphasis>
|
||
(Pollonera, 1898),
|
||
<emphasis box="[223,325,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">naticoides</emphasis>
|
||
(Pollonera, 1888),
|
||
<emphasis box="[531,635,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">neumanni</emphasis>
|
||
Thiele, 1933,
|
||
<emphasis box="[214,294,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">olivacea</emphasis>
|
||
Thiele, 1933,
|
||
<emphasis box="[446,553,1923,1947]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">perobliqua</emphasis>
|
||
(Innes, 1884),
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,248,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">planulata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jickeli, 1873),
|
||
<emphasis box="[415,491,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">raffrayi</emphasis>
|
||
(Bourguignat, 1883),
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,233,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">ragazzii</emphasis>
|
||
(Pollonera, 1888),
|
||
<emphasis box="[439,522,1993,2016]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">riepiana</emphasis>
|
||
(Jickeli, 1882), and
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,265,2028,2051]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">semirugata</emphasis>
|
||
(Jickeli, 1873). However, the validity of these taxa is in most cases quite unclear: it is reasonable to assume that, after revision, several names turn out to be synonyms. Furthermore, it is even possible that some names do not belong to
|
||
<emphasis box="[1216,1345,259,283]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Arabivitrina</emphasis>
|
||
, but to members of the superfamily Helicarionoidea. Most of the mentioned taxa have relatively large dimensions, i.e. the maximum diameter of the shell is in the range between 11 and 21 mm. Two species are exceptionally large, namely
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1055,432,456]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">licatae</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1111,1193,433,456]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">ragazzii</emphasis>
|
||
, with reported sizes of 23 and 30 mm, respectively. For an introduction into the chaotic state of the African
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1227,1340,501,525]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Vitrinidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
we refer to Forcart (1956, 1978),
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="HUBENDICK, B." box="[1149,1348,536,560]" journalOrPublisher="Arkiv for Zoologi" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" pagination="83 - 96" part="6" refString="HUBENDICK, B., 1953. The relationships of the East African Vitrinae with notes on the taxonomy of Vitrina. - Arkiv for Zoologi 6 (5): 83 - 96." title="The relationships of the East African Vitrinae with notes on the taxonomy of Vitrina" type="journal article" year="1953">Hubendick (1953)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="VERDCOURT, B." box="[831,1020,571,595]" journalOrPublisher="Basteria" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" pagination="147 - 156" part="69" refString="VERDCOURT, B., 2005. A new species of Vitrina (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Vitrinidae) from Kenya with a discussion of the genus in East Africa. - Basteria 69 (4 / 6): 147 - 156." title="A new species of Vitrina (Gastropoda, Pulmonata, Vitrinidae) from Kenya with a discussion of the genus in East Africa" type="journal article" year="2005">Verdcourt (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1434,155,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">
|
||
Three vitrinid species have been reported from Madagascar:
|
||
<emphasis box="[980,1158,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
E.A. Smith, 1882,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">marojeziana</emphasis>
|
||
Fischer-Piette, C. Blanc,
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="PIETTE, E. & BLANC, C. P. & BLANC, F. & SALVAT, F." journalOrPublisher="Paris (Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" pagination="1 - 551" part="83" refString="FISCHER - PIETTE, E., BLANC, C. P., BLANC, F. & SALVAT, F., 1994. Faune de Madagascar, 83. Gasteropodes terrestres pulmones (excl. Veronicellidae et g. Elisolimax): 1 - 551. Paris (Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris." title="Faune de Madagascar" type="journal article" year="1994">F. Blanc & Salvat, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<emphasis box="[944,1050,709,733]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">josephinae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="EMBERTON, K. C. & GRIFFITHS, O. L." box="[1056,1360,709,733]" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fur Molluskenkunde" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" pagination="169 - 203" part="138" refString="EMBERTON, K. C. & GRIFFITHS, O. L., 2009. Pulmonate land mollusks from three rainforest transects in northern Madagascar: part 2 of 2, with descriptions of 21 new species. - Archiv fur Molluskenkunde 138 (2): 169 - 203." title="Pulmonate land mollusks from three rainforest transects in northern Madagascar: part 2 of 2, with descriptions of 21 new species" type="journal article" year="2009">Emberton & Griffiths, 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, the original figures of
|
||
<emphasis box="[1140,1264,745,768]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">marojeziana</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis box="[1320,1426,744,768]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">josephinae</emphasis>
|
||
show an animal with a caudal horn; these taxa should therefore be assigned to the superfamily Helicarionoidea, as will undoubtedly be the case for
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">madagascariensis</emphasis>
|
||
as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="22.[831,1434,155,1115]" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">
|
||
We stumbled upon a large Turkish vitrinid species collected at the Nemrud Dağ, which we cannot assign to one of the above mentioned genera. A most likely closely related -but almost forgotten- species lives at several localities in Lebanon, currently known as
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Germain, 1911" authorityName="Germain" authorityYear="1911" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Vitrina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="libanica">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="25">Vitrina libanica</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="GERMAIN, L." box="[966,1131,1091,1115]" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="25" pagination="27 - 32" part="17" refString="GERMAIN, L., 1911. Note preliminaire sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage en Syrie. - Bulletin du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle 17 (1): 27 - 32." title="Note preliminaire sur les mollusques terrestres et fluviatiles recueillis par M. H. Gadeau de Kerville pendant son voyage en Syrie" type="journal article" year="1911">Germain, 1911</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |