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<document id="0E945196D2163AA8C785AC50EBB552FE" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4133.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e8186c2b-8bdd-4b96-8705-2752e7a69656" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="400024" ID-ZooBank="E7276A63-67C8-4BC5-8419-2EBDAE4432B0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1467638428922" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="De, Sarah T., De, Marcelo R. &amp; Gomes, Ulisses L." docDate="2016" docId="282F878EFFDBFFDD14C02398FA615889" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4133.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4133 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Squalus" docType="key" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="D416FFF6FF89FF8F14572244FFFD5C35" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and morphology of species of the genus Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae)" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="83" updateTime="1698363391882" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="0C6E1C00679179C7D548989944A9260A">Taxonomy and morphology of species of the genus Squalus Linnaeus, 1758 from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42CE3CBE9561CD7EF198F0717503061D">De, Sarah T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A1824FE7EB04570B4EAF99AA9DE8D2E">De, Marcelo R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C70A994C6E6004818A1DEA71C9C26803">Gomes, Ulisses L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BB641940E227BBD8774D55A6834ACAC6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0B4F4EBBC3C5195C884A0204CAF8B4C6">2016</mods:date>
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Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFDBFFDD153A2398FE335DC3" ID-CoL="7LQB" ID-ENA="7796" box="[365,462,476,502]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFDBFFDD153A2398FE335DC3" bold="true" box="[365,462,476,502]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Squalus</emphasis>
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from the Southwestern Atlantic Ocean
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<paragraph id="A0393698FFDBFFDD14C02066FA615E61" blockId="82.[151,1436,546,1212]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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1a. First dorsal spine placed well behind vertical line traced at adpressed pectoral free rear tips; white spots dorsally on body; unilobed anterior margin of nostrils; pectoral girdle with anterolateral segmented processes...................
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFDBFFDD1177207BFA685E61" ID-CoL="6ZDWC" box="[1312,1429,575,596]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acanthias">
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFDBFFDD1177207BFA685E61" box="[1312,1429,575,596]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">S. acanthias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="A0393698FFDBFFDD14C02019FA615EBA" blockId="82.[151,1436,546,1212]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="1B7795ADFFDBFFDD14C02019FA615EBA" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">1b. First dorsal spine placed over or before vertical line traced at adpressed pectoral rear tips; body uniformly colored dorsally; bilobed anterior margin of nostrils; pectoral girdle without any segmented processes............................... 2.</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
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<paragraph id="A0393698FFDBFFDD14C020D3FA615F31" blockId="82.[151,1436,546,1212]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="1B7795ADFFDBFFDD14C020D3FA615F31" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
2a. Prenarial length smaller than distance between nostril and upper labial furrow; upper caudal lobe very narrow; pectoral fins very narrow with pectoral free rear tips pointed and angular; caudal fin mostly white; dermal denticles unicuspid and lanceolate; dorsal terminal cartilage (claw) short, thick and straight at tip; accessory terminal cartilage (spur) broad and small..............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFDBFFDD114320ABFA685F31" ID-CoL="6ZDWQ" box="[1300,1429,751,772]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albicaudus">
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFDBFFDD114320ABFADD5F31" box="[1300,1312,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">S</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFDBFFDD117B20ABFA685F31" box="[1324,1429,751,772]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">albicaudus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="A0393698FFDBFFDD14C02149FA665F4F" blockId="82.[151,1436,546,1212]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="1B7795ADFFDBFFDD14C02149FA665F4F" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">2b. Prenarial length greater than distance between nostril and upper labial furrow; upper caudal lobe broad and rectangular; pectoral fins broad with pectoral free rear tips rounded and lobe-like; caudal fin grayish; dermal denticles tricuspid and rhomboid; dorsal terminal cartilage (claw) very elongate, slender and hook-like at tip; accessory terminal cartilage (spur) thin and large.................................................................................................... 3.</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="A0393698FFDBFFDD14C021C6FA615FE7" blockId="82.[151,1436,546,1212]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
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3a. Body robust and markedly humped dorsally; first dorsal fin conspicuously slender only from its midline to apex; second dorsal fin upright and markedly tall (height 4.0%5.3% TL); dermal denticles markedly imbricate and broad at crown......................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFDBFFDD114621F9FA685FE7" ID-CoL="6ZFQB" box="[1297,1429,957,978]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quasimodo">
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFDBFFDD114621F9FA685FE7" box="[1297,1429,957,978]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">S. quasimodo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
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<paragraph id="A0393698FFDBFFDD14C0219EFA665839" blockId="82.[151,1436,546,1212]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="1B7795ADFFDBFFDD14C0219EFA665839" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">3b. Body very slender throughout, without a dorsal hump; first dorsal fin uniformly slender; second dorsal fin raked and low (height 3.7%4.4% TL); dermal denticles not imbricate and very narrow.......................................... 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0393698FFDBFFDD14C02651FA615851" blockId="82.[151,1436,546,1212]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="1B7795ADFFDBFFDD14C02651FA615851" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
4a. First and second dorsal fins very broad; caudal fin dark gray with dorsal caudal margin light gray and ventral caudal lobe uniformly dark gray; interdorsal space 21.9%24.1% TL; dorsal caudal space 10.4%10.9% TL; pectoral-caudal space 20.3% 24.4% TL in adults; pectoral inner margin 9.2%10.6% TL...........................................
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFDBFFDD1170260BFA6B5851" ID-CoL="6ZFNX" box="[1319,1430,1103,1124]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lobularis">
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFDBFFDD1170260BFA6B5851" box="[1319,1430,1103,1124]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">S. lobularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A0393698FFDBFFDD14C02629FA615889" blockId="82.[151,1436,546,1212]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
<keyLead id="1B7795ADFFDBFFDD14C02629FA615889" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
4b. First and second dorsal fins narrow; caudal fin light gray with dorsal caudal margin white and ventral caudal lobe mostly white; interdorsal space (24.4%26.8% TL); dorsal-caudal space 11.0%12.2% TL; pectoral-caudal space 19.5%20.3% TL; pectoral inner margin 8.4%8.9% TL...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="67864D1BFFDBFFDD117426E3FA685889" ID-CoL="6ZDV6" box="[1315,1429,1191,1212]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Squalidae" genus="Squalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squaliformes" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="92F2EA8AFFDBFFDD117426E3FA685889" box="[1315,1429,1191,1212]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">S. bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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