123 lines
14 KiB
XML
123 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="D3777F0155683510BE001DAE43B62E3A" ID-CLB-Dataset="33662" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a568b1f4-c38e-4dc3-aedf-9c76f286ed1e" ID-PMC="PMC4591716" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-521-1" ID-PubMed="26448718" ID-ZooBank="805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-521-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 521" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" checkinTime="1451243981026" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Doerfel, Thorleif H. & Ohl, Michael" docDate="2015" docId="271FDD0CEE7E32174482383C191B43F0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 521: 1-104" docOrigin="ZooKeys 521" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995" docTitle="Sphex basilicus R. Turner 1915" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="FFB3A27E1A08E42AFFD24120D40FFFB7" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)" masterLastPageNumber="104" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1732591367872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="C91BE637C1C8FFAAA9D6FF61B3D56AAA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="EEDDB7A48B261C9FAC319C557D7E287B">
|
||
<mods:title id="D6B368493F154A1BEE7818091C681311">A revision of the Australian digger wasps in the genus Sphex (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="31E0C4901482B10FBB3D0B93C8B14371" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5431718C92A7D5A93EAE7E87E17859A3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="D0574F1B9FB115F73385E7AB0C2D3A12">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="769504AF43F9E4E8DF75283118083B06">Doerfel, Thorleif H.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="2C44C6AA7DC4EDC1830C3C9C784B30A7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A7D86E7B38E3D2AE0A85EE9313437020">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="1A7253EFDCB447135E032B42371F94C7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="352FF271EA57DCB1292AC20EC11C8C6D">Ohl, Michael</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="C5A7491CD419F8DD532237BBE6A53238">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5A6910E38E5D0D45A9630A449B5189A8" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="FD5F5829599D5E0C70DC3A0F41EC7DAC">
|
||
<mods:title id="1757CF9AEC38553FAA612D3A31F1E1E4">ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="FD2E18157222A1DED8630A1D9E2A5672">
|
||
<mods:date id="7C54ADF8CFC72701FD597650944C9905">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F9A6A22C34980DDD5B7E3FCB20CEBFF6" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5AD52DA5511A23A237A0D5EC1D59D69C">521</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="FFD7505773870A7F823CA07BD37D543A" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="871718B96533AB43D32632F66896F129">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="F465E5662256C366956D12C3FB0A7021">104</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="17DBEE706D02617B9A40470E74510BBF">
|
||
<mods:url id="BF30A86ACB3AA0458AFE316A565F5AAC">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="51391F5DB795F6F8DBC73E8E3672A70D">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F08C3C07AADD036CF11ED6AB2A5AE811" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.521.5995</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="278302282C7BC936248A954B28AEC6CE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-521-1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="6D153AD046C2FEF8353A38B23F9C59BE" type="ZooBank">805ABD44DDDA4AA39923022B2E908525</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="271FDD0CEE7E32174482383C191B43F0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152062405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:271FDD0CEE7E32174482383C191B43F0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/271FDD0CEE7E32174482383C191B43F0" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" scope_family="Sphecidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
|
||
<subSubSection id="6C5AA7EF682DEC1DDBCEC890392E8932" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="multiple">
|
||
<paragraph id="B2967E283C5CED724B1B54F6A5BBBDCE" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Sphecidae</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="7AB10C5BBCFC10B136322A6D8310769F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="968D27C657BB1BD35FFE5C76E4669F5F" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5DE19720658B52D02B52334BCA57E60C" ID-CoL="4YYFC" authority="R. Turner, 1915" authorityName="R. Turner" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex basilicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilicus">Sphex basilicus (R. Turner, 1915)</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1EE158977C2A2EA5F44D88AF4DB6CAE6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="A4C9E9D5FEC186A801037752A0DE2C59" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="9A41B7271BA21A66707B13E0D68B116C" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Chlorion" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlorion basilicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilicus">Chlorion basilicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
R. Turner, 1915a: 65, ♀. Holotype or syntypes: ♀, Australia: Queensland: probably Cape York Peninsula (BMNH). Not examined. - As
|
||
<taxonomicName id="CB03C9E9F6416EF7985D82D80AE6AC6C" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex basilicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilicus">Sphex basilicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="C53FD852B474E328F6498904F383E079" author="Bohart, RM" journalOrPublisher="University of California Press" pageId="69" pageNumber="70" title="Sphecid wasps of the world: a generic revision" year="1976">Bohart and Menke (1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 116) (new combination, in checklist of world
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EE8D41E6DB4D6EB9306AF4FAD28741E9" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphecidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="0E2FBBB39CAF826E856BC14A2777369A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="87B624574F13A1BD1299BA84B261377C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0619C18D0342951D39D88E0F8B97220" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">AUSTRALIA:QLD: Claudie River near Mount Lamond, 1♂, 02.06.1966, D. K. McAlpine (AMS); 1 mile NE of Mount Lamond, 1♀, 26.12.1971, D. K. McAlpine, G. A. Holloway, D. P. Sands (AMS); 4 miles W of Mount Lamond, 3♀, 2♂, 12.01.1972, D. K. McAlpine & G. A. Holloway (AMS), 1♂, 13.01.1972, D. K. McAlpine & G. A. Holloway (AMS).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0D3B047619456FA98BA39A41FB76E5D4" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">The collecting localities are shown in Fig. 35B.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B044AAC103C70D1D706FFD0F17117A85" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="85821093119144D3A7ABD470256CC81A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="5DCFFB1389CFCDBDF46799E11F25AC66" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DC4E26130FF328B909D3291301667CAB" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex basilicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilicus">Sphex basilicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from most other Australian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="99BEE4F4ECC515D99E7AD6C78D69F155" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sphex</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the color of its legs, which are orange from the distal half of the femur up to but excluding the claws, while the remaining parts are black or dark brown (sometimes, tarsomeres V are also black). As opposed to other species with orange legs, the metasoma and scutellum of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="6D6D1391D9ABF0572B5C636DDA39B20E" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex basilicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilicus">Sphex basilicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are completely black. The males of this species are also recognizable by the shape of metasomal sternum VIII, which, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5E1466F7FEBA4D6FFFA43232DA3F2CF6" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex bilobatus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bilobatus">Sphex bilobatus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3C3667119FD2EA63A2FC241F7D311F72" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex latilobus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latilobus">Sphex latilobus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, carries two prominent lobes that are visible from above. Unlike these two species, where the lobes are the only visible part of sternum VIII and mostly straight, the lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="D6370E5806E634789F0A8E752FEA9EE1" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex basilicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilicus">Sphex basilicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
are conspicuously curved upward, and a large, undivided portion of sternum VIII is also visible (Fig. 27B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="10B4DABF20FBEA8D7C17AE38F81D79A3" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="EB14A00D8CFF1E8C4748CB274E65A106" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="0E568596E1E8F29B471BC78C837FEE31" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Body black, but the following are orange: distal part of forefemur, mid- and hindfemora at least below; tibiae, tarsi, and proximal half of claw. Forewing membrane yellow near base, fore- and hindwings with fuscous band at apex. Wing veins brown. Clypeus with narrow medial glabrous stripe. Distance between hind- ocelli 0.7
|
||
<normalizedToken id="604E8B2F8BC8950598C7272A7EFCDB85" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
their shortest distance to compound eyes. Pubescence on collar and scutum golden, on scutum denser laterally than medially. Scutellum convex, with medial impression. Propodeal enclosure with long, somewhat dense, golden setae; sculpture not completely concealed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="2163DC903D5E86619A784B496CF27A7D" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Female: Body length 27.2-31.2 mm. Forebasitarsal rake with eight long spines. Appressed pubescence and erect setae on clypeus and frons golden. Free clypeal margin medially with indistinct emarginations and an indentation directly above, distance between
|
||
<pageBreakToken id="C00D5183FD47EF9C1248AB33DA27F80C" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" start="start">lobes</pageBreakToken>
|
||
less than 1/8 length of flagellomere II. Length of petiole 1.2
|
||
<normalizedToken id="5D2833D41258E84D1CA9E806E3EE83A7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
length of flagellomere II. Tomentum golden, dense on metasomal tergum I, moderately dense on tergum II.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="15099CA662AE28F0579F61320D30DB07" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Male: Body length 34.4-43.6 mm. Metasomal sternum VIII orange. Appressed pubescence and erect setae on clypeus and frons silvery-white. A single lobe emerging medially and slightly posteriorly from free clypeal margin. Length of petiole 1.6
|
||
<normalizedToken id="E6F1D4B7F7BD519E5D5398CACF3D2DC2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||
the length of flagellomere II. Tomentum golden, very dense on metasomal tergum I where it is also interspersed with dense, long, erect golden setae, moderately dense on tergum II. Metasomal terga V and VI with long, golden setae facing posteriorly, especially at apical margin. Metasomal sterna mostly glabrous, several long golden setae laterally on sterna
|
||
<normalizedToken id="05BC975B1D87D73C768A93012838DB30" originalValue="V–VII">V-VII</normalizedToken>
|
||
. Metasomal sternum VIII with two lobes that are curved upward and diagonally truncate posteriorly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="199030FD01A498CC3A2009B62AFC896F" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="4FC14760230E5D659B95E37D68025E7E" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Figure 27.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="0CAFE2447D6ACAC5ADB80EABF6658EA0" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex basilicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilicus">Sphex basilicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ♂. A habitus B posterior view of metasomal sternum VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="19FD92548E1BDC9B6BC8DD9401255F22" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="type material">
|
||
<paragraph id="334F9054E9AC5E3942A9AB031F198EF3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Notes on type material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A81450EBA6E678BF4C81750CFF2533B" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
The type of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="EF16713D2C0F8113B67698A587B53148" class="Insecta" family="Sphecidae" genus="Sphex" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sphex basilicus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basilicus">Sphex basilicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not examined because the character combination in the original description (black body, golden pubescence on clypeus and propodeum, partially ferruginous legs) is sufficient to unambiguously identifiy this species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |