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<mods:title id="04DABDAF8EEB6880B004A735E8D5D88E">Living and fossil Steginoporellidae (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata) from New Zealand</mods:title>
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<treatment id="027D87EBFFFB2604FCC1D645DE69F91D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6042311" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137309546" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6042311" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFFB2604FCC1D645DE69F91D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/027D87EBFFFB2604FCC1D645DE69F91D" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
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<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFB2605FCC1D645DE62FAA4" blockId="4.[151,634,1343,1402]" box="[151,634,1343,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
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<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFB2605FCC1D645DE62FAA4" authority="Harmer, 1900" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,634,1343,1369]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FCC1D645DE62FAA4" bold="true" box="[151,634,1343,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FCC1D645DDDFFAA4" bold="true" box="[151,455,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Steginoporella magnifica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FD98D645DE62FAA4" author="Harmer" box="[462,634,1343,1369]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1900) A revision of the genus Steganoporella. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 43, 225 - 297, pls. 12, 13." type="journal article" year="1900">Harmer, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFB2605FCC1D61BDD8FFA87" blockId="4.[151,634,1343,1402]" box="[151,407,1377,1402]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
(
<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFFB2605FCC9D61BDCFFFA87" box="[159,231,1377,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 5" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1918,1941]" captionTargetBox="[261,1344,885,1897]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[242,1344,879,1897]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 5. Autozooids of New Zealand Steginoporella (NIWA stations in parentheses). 2, S. neozelanica (TAN 1105 / 27); 3, S. marcusi (D 896); 4, S. perplexa (Z 8662); 5, S. magnifica (M 797). All to same scale (scalebar 1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053226/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFFB2605FCA5D618DD24FA87" box="[243,316,1378,1402]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 19" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1384,194,1746]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1329,210,1156]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[192,1403,171,1766]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[240,1346,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 10 15. Steginoporella magnifica. Tonga, lectotype, NHMUK 1899.7.1.400: 10, intramural buds and a closure (top right); 11, an opesia with the median process. New Zealand, Recent and fossil colonies at same scale as Tongan lectotype, showing variations in the expression of median process: 12, NIWA Stn O 608, Whangaroa Harbour, North Island, showing example of a zooid in which the median process lacks a pore; 13, NHMUK 2017.7. 31.1, RV Munida, 80 100 m, Otago Shelf, South Island, showing example in which the median process has a large pore; 14, IGNS BZ 339, Pleistocene, Castlecliffian, Tainui Shell Bed, Castlecliff, Whanganui; 15, NHMUK BZ 3433, Pliocene or Pleistocene,? Napier; opesia proportionately longer and narrower, with the pore in the median process filled by sediment. Scalebars: 10, 1 mm; 11 15, 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 19. Fossil Steginoporella magnifica from New Zealand. 16, NHMUK D 49859, provenance unknown, showing regular patterning of autozooids close to the growing edge; 17 18, IGNS BZ 340, Pleistocene, Castlecliffian, Tainui Shell Bed, The Pinnacles, Castlecliff, Whanganui, respectively showing zooids close to the growing edge, and zooids with single or multiple intramural buds; 19, NHMUK BZ 7840, Pliocene, Late Opoitian Waipipian (= Zanclean Piacenzian), Whenuataru Tuff, Flowerpot Bay, Pitt Id, Chatham Ids, showing eroded zooids." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1053230/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1053232/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">1019</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFFB2605FD11D618DD96FA87" box="[327,398,1378,1402]" captionStart="FIGURES 28 36" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1570,1593]" captionTargetBox="[255,1336,739,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[230,1356,717,1549]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 28 36. Opercula of New Zealand Steginoporella species showing presence and absence of sclerites on the inner face of the outer layer (localities in parentheses). 28, S. neozelanica (non-NIWA locality, Bare Island, Hawkes Bay); 29, S. marcusi (D 896); 30, S. perplexa (Stn Z 8662); 31 33, S. magnifica, showing variation in sclerites from the same colony (Stn M 797); 34, S. discors n. sp. (Stn Z 9743); 35 36, S. lineata n. sp., showing opercula of smaller autozooid and larger avicularian B-zooid (Stn TAN 0205 / 64). All to same scale (scalebar 0.2 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1053238/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">3133</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFFB2605FCC1D6D0DE62F92E" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFB2605FCC1D6D0D84BFA3D" blockId="4.[151,1436,1450,1748]" box="[151,1107,1450,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAC411D3FFFB2605FCC1D6D0D84BFA3D" box="[151,1107,1450,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFB2605FCC1D6D0DE6CFA3D" authority=": Hutton 1880: 190" authorityName="Hutton" authorityPageNumber="190" authorityYear="1880" box="[151,628,1450,1472]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Membraniporidae" genus="Membranipora" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnilabris">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FCC1D6D0DDA8FA3D" box="[151,432,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Membranipora magnilabris</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFB2605FDE8D6D1DE6CFA3D" author="Hutton" box="[446,628,1450,1472]" page="190" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" year="1880">
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FDE8D6D1DE59FA3D" author="Hutton" box="[446,577,1450,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1880) Manual of the New Zealand Mollusca. A systematic and descriptive catalogue of the marine and land shells, and of the soft molluscs and Polyzoa of New Zealand and the adjacent islands. James Hughes, Wellington, xvi + iii + 224 pp." type="book" year="1880">Hutton 1880</bibRefCitation>
: 190
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.
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FE2BD6D1DEBFFA3D" box="[637,679,1451,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFB2605FEFBD6D0D856FA3D" authority="(Busk, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[685,1102,1450,1472]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnilabris">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FEFBD6D0DFDAFA3D" box="[685,962,1450,1472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Steginoporella magnilabris</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FF99D6D0D850FA3D" author="Busk" box="[975,1096,1450,1472]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Busk, G. (1854) Catalogue of Marine Polyzoa in the Collection of the British Museum. I. Cheilostomata (part). Trustees of the British Museum, London, viii + 54 pp, vii + 68 pls." type="book" year="1854">Busk, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAC411D3FFFB2605FCC1D6B2D90BFA23" box="[151,1299,1480,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFB2605FCC1D6B2DDB7FA23" authorityName=": Hincks" authorityYear="1882" box="[151,431,1480,1502]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FCC1D6B2DDB7FA23" box="[151,431,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Steganoporella neozelanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FDEBD6B2DE0CFA23" box="[445,532,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Lepralia</emphasis>
-stage]:
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFB2605FE31D6B3DF16FA23" author="Waters" box="[615,782,1480,1502]" page="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" year="1887">
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FE31D6B3DEF1FA23" author="Waters" box="[615,745,1480,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Waters, A. W. (1887) On Tertiary chilostomatous Bryozoa from New Zealand. Quarterly Journal of the Geological Society of London, 43, 40 - 72, pls. 6 - 8." type="journal article" year="1887">Waters 1887</bibRefCitation>
: 50
</treatmentCitation>
, 51.
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FF69D6B3DF71FA23" box="[831,873,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Non</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFB2605FF39D6B2D908FA23" authority="(Busk, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[879,1296,1480,1502]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FF39D6B2D89AFA23" box="[879,1154,1480,1502]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Steginoporella neozelanica</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605F8C6D6B2D91FFA23" author="Busk" box="[1168,1287,1480,1502]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Busk, G. (1861) Zoophytology. Descriptions of new and imperfectly known Polyzoa. No. 1. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 1, 153 - 156, pls. 34, 35." type="journal article" year="1861">Busk, 1861</bibRefCitation>
)
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFB2605FCC1D69DDF49FA00" blockId="4.[151,1436,1450,1748]" box="[151,849,1511,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAC411D3FFFB2605FCC1D69DDF49FA00" box="[151,849,1511,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFB2605FCC1D69DDE95FA00" authority=": Hamilton 1898: 195" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,653,1511,1533]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnilabris">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FCC1D69DDDA8FA00" box="[151,432,1511,1533]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Steganoporella magnilabris</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFB2605FDE8D69DDE95FA00" author="Hamilton" box="[446,653,1511,1533]" page="195" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FDE8D69DDE42FA00" author="Hamilton" box="[446,602,1511,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Hamilton, A. (1898) A list of Recent and fossil Bryozoa collected in various parts of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 30, 192 - 199." type="journal article" year="1898">Hamilton 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 195
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFB2605FEC1D692DF55FA00" author="Hutton" box="[663,845,1511,1533]" page="105" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" year="1891">
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FEC1D692DF02FA00" author="Hutton" box="[663,794,1511,1533]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Hutton, F. W. (1891) Revised list of the marine Bryozoa of New Zealand. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 23, 102 - 107." type="journal article" year="1891">Hutton 1891</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFB2605FCC1D57FDF58F9C7" blockId="4.[151,1436,1450,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAC411D3FFFB2605FCC1D57FDF58F9C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFB2605FCC1D57FDEC1F9E6" authority="Harmer, 1900" authorityName="Harmer" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,729,1541,1563]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="neozelanica" variety="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FCC1D57FDDB7F9E6" box="[151,431,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Steganoporella neozelanica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FDB4D57FDE5FF9E6" box="[482,583,1541,1563]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">magnifica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FE1BD57CDEC1F9E6" author="Harmer" box="[589,729,1541,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1900) A revision of the genus Steganoporella. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 43, 225 - 297, pls. 12, 13." type="journal article" year="1900">Harmer, 1900</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part): 260, 264, pl. 12, fig. 5, pl. 13, fig. 26;
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFB2605F8FDD57FD96FF9E6" author="Levinsen" box="[1195,1399,1541,1563]" page="168" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605F8FDD57FD95DF9E6" author="Levinsen" box="[1195,1349,1541,1563]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1909) Morphological and Systematic Studies on the Cheilostomatous Bryozoa. Nationale Forfatteres Forlag, Copenhagen, vii + 431 pp., 24 pls." type="book" year="1909">Levinsen 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 168
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 5, fig. 4ac;
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFB2605FD10D55FDDE1F9C7" author="Brown" box="[326,505,1572,1594]" page="123" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FD10D55FDDDFF9C7" author="Brown" box="[326,455,1572,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Brown, D. A. (1952) The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, xii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1952">Brown 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 123
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 7071;?
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFB2605FED0D55EDF24F9C7" author="Brown" box="[646,828,1572,1594]" page="419" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FED0D55EDF11F9C7" author="Brown" box="[646,777,1572,1594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Brown, D. A. (1954) Polyzoa from a submerged limestone off the Three Kings Islands, New Zealand. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 12, 7, 415 - 437." type="journal article" year="1954">Brown 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 419
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFB2605FCC1D539DEF8F9A4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1450,1748]" box="[151,736,1603,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAC411D3FFFB2605FCC1D539DEF8F9A4" box="[151,736,1603,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFB2605FCC1D539DEC4F9A4" authority=": Gordon 1967: 52" authorityName="Gordon" authorityPageNumber="52" authorityYear="1967" box="[151,732,1603,1625]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="neozelanica" variety="typica">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FCC1D539DDB7F9A4" box="[151,431,1603,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Steganoporella neozelanica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FDB7D53EDE07F9A4" box="[481,543,1604,1625]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">typica</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFB2605FE7AD539DEC4F9A4" author="Gordon" box="[556,732,1603,1625]" page="52" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FE7AD539DEAEF9A4" author="Gordon" box="[556,694,1603,1625]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1967) A report on the ectoproct Polyzoa of some Auckland shores. Tane (Journal of the Auckland University Field Club), 13, 43 - 76." type="journal article" year="1967">Gordon 1967</bibRefCitation>
: 52
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFB2605FCC1D518D849F985" blockId="4.[151,1436,1450,1748]" box="[151,1105,1634,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAC411D3FFFB2605FCC1D518D849F985" box="[151,1105,1634,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFB2605FCC1D518DF11F985" authority=": Gordon 1970: 313" authorityName="Gordon" authorityPageNumber="313" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,777,1634,1656]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="variety" species="neozelanica" variety="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FCC1D518DDB1F985" box="[151,425,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Steginoporella neozelanica</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FD8DD518DE58F985" box="[475,576,1634,1656]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">magnifica</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFB2605FE18D518DF11F985" author="Gordon" box="[590,777,1634,1656]" page="313" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" year="1970">
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FE18D518DEC0F985" author="Gordon" box="[590,728,1634,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1970) Reproductive ecology of some northern New Zealand Bryozoa. Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 11, 307 - 323, 1 pl." type="journal article" year="1970">Gordon 1970</bibRefCitation>
: 313
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, fig. 4 (part);
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFB2605FFC3D518D855F985" author="Ryland" box="[917,1101,1634,1656]" page="386" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FFC3D518D802F985" author="Ryland" box="[917,1050,1634,1656]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Ryland, J. S. (1975) Parameters of the lophophore in relation to population structure in a bryozoan community. In: Barnes, H. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 9 th European Marine Biology Symposium. Aberdeen University Press, Aberdeen, pp. 363 - 393." type="book chapter" year="1975">Ryland 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 386
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFB2605FCC1D5FADF12F96B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1450,1748]" box="[151,778,1664,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFB2605FCC1D5FADE89F96B" authority=": Pouyet &amp; David 1979 a" authorityName="Pouyet &amp; David" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,657,1664,1686]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steganoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FCC1D5FADD83F96B" box="[151,411,1664,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Steganoporella magnifica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FDFFD5FBDE89F96B" author="Pouyet" box="[425,657,1664,1686]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Pouyet, S. &amp; David, L. (1979 a) Revision of the genus Steginoporella (Bryozoa Cheilostomata). In: Larwood, G. P. &amp; Abbott, M. B. (Ed.), Advances in Bryozoology. The Systematics Association Special Volume 13. Academic Press, London, pp. 565 - 584." type="book" year="1979" yearSuffix="a">Pouyet &amp; David 1979a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part): 570.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFB2605FCC1D5E5DE62F92E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1450,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AAC411D3FFFB2605FCC1D5E5DE62F92E" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFB2605FCC1D5E5DE96F948" authority=": Pouyet &amp; David 1979 b" authorityName=": Pouyet &amp; David" authorityYear="1979" box="[151,654,1695,1717]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FCC1D5E5DD8DF948" box="[151,405,1695,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Steginoporella magnifica</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FDF5D5DADE96F948" author="Pouyet" box="[419,654,1695,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Pouyet, S. &amp; David, L. (1979 b) Revision systematique du genre Steginoporella Smitt, 1873 (Bryozoa Cheilostomata). Gebios, 12, 763 - 817." type="journal article" year="1979" yearSuffix="b">Pouyet &amp; David 1979b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(part): 783, text-fig. 2; Uttley &amp; Bullivant 1972: 25;
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605F8FFD5E5D928F948" author="Gordon" box="[1193,1328,1695,1717]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1984) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata from the Kermadec Ridge. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 91, 1 - 198." type="journal article" year="1984">Gordon 1984</bibRefCitation>
(part): 56;
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFB2605FC91D5C7DD6FF92E" author="Gordon" box="[199,375,1725,1747]" page="73" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FC91D5C7DD49F92E" author="Gordon" box="[199,337,1725,1747]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Gordon, D. P. (1986) The marine fauna of New Zealand: Bryozoa: Gymnolaemata (Ctenostomata and Cheilostomata Anasca) from the western South Island continental shelf and slope. New Zealand Oceanographic Institute Memoir, 95, 1 - 121." type="journal article" year="1986">Gordon 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 73
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0B7510ECFFFB2605FDD7D5C7DE6FF92E" author="Gordon" box="[385,631,1725,1748]" page="290" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFB2605FDD7D5C7DE5CF92E" author="Gordon" box="[385,580,1725,1748]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" refString="Gordon, D. P., Taylor, P. D. &amp; Bigey, F. P. (2009) Phylum Bryozoa - moss animals, sea mats, lace corals. In: Gordon, D. P. (Ed.), New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Vol. 1. Kingdom Animalia: Radiata, Lophotrochozoa, Deuterostomia. Canterbury University Press, Christchurch, pp. 271 - 297." type="book" year="2009">
Gordon
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FD83D5C5DE19F92E" box="[469,513,1725,1748]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">et al</emphasis>
. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
: 290
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFFB2604FCC1D47ADFCBFF28" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFB2605FCC1D47ADD6BF8C0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1792,2033]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<materialsCitation id="3ABC3CA0FFFB2605FCC1D47ADD6BF8C0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201442" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="Tonga" location="Busk Collection" municipality="Tongataboo'" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" specimenCode="NHMUK 1899.7" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tongatapu" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FCC1D47ADD9CF8E4" bold="true" box="[151,388,1792,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FDD8D47BDE1CF8E5" box="[398,516,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<typeStatus id="556F885FFFFB2605FDD8D47BDDE6F8E5" box="[398,510,1793,1816]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DA729E86FFFB2605FE58D47BDECAF8E4" box="[526,722,1793,1817]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">NHMUK 1899.7</specimenCode>
.1.400,
<location id="8F0B6026FFFB2605FF71D47ADFFAF8E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFFB2604FCC1D645DE69F91D:8F0B6026FFFB2605FF71D47ADFFAF8E4" box="[807,994,1792,1817]" country="Tonga" municipality="Tongataboo'" name="Busk Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" stateProvince="Tongatapu">Busk Collection</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A0FAC87FFFB2605FFA3D47AD89FF8E4" box="[1013,1159,1792,1817]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Tongataboo</collectingMunicipality>
(i.e.
<collectingRegion id="4810F81FFFFB2605F891D47BD925F8E4" box="[1223,1341,1793,1817]" country="Tonga" name="Tongatapu" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Tongatapu</collectingRegion>
Island),
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFB2605FCC1D45EDD68F8C0" box="[151,368,1828,1853]" name="Tonga" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Kingdom of Tonga</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFB2604FC91D432DFCBFF28" blockId="4.[151,1436,1792,2033]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,1760]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="350" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFB2605FC91D432DD7DF89D" box="[199,357,1864,1889]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">Other Recent:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFFB2605FD3BD433DDAEF89C" box="[365,438,1865,1889]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">NIWA</collectionCode>
75440, Stn
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFFB2605FE69D433DE63F89C" box="[575,635,1865,1889]" country="Madagascar" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13842" name="Parc de Tsimbazaza" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">TAN</collectionCode>
1108/233;
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFFB2605FEB9D433DF20F89C" box="[751,824,1865,1889]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">NIWA</collectionCode>
98542, Stn KAH0907/15;
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFFB2605F83FD432D8AFF89C" box="[1129,1207,1864,1889]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">NIWA</collectionCode>
120076,
<date id="FE6A103DFFFB2605F943D432D974F89C" box="[1301,1388,1864,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" value="79-12-25">122579</date>
, Stn M797;
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFFB2605FCB9D416DD25F878" box="[239,317,1900,1925]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">NIWA</collectionCode>
<date id="FE6A103DFFFB2605FD6AD416DD97F878" box="[316,399,1900,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" value="74-12-25">122574</date>
, Stn Z8662;
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFFB2605FE66D417DE61F878" box="[560,633,1901,1925]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">NIWA</collectionCode>
<date id="FE6A103DFFFB2605FED1D416DEC6F878" box="[647,734,1900,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="349" value="69-12-26">122669</date>
, Stn B224. Plus unregistered (non-separated) specimens in multispecies samples from
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFFB2605FD80D4EBDE07F854" box="[470,543,1937,1961]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="4" pageNumber="349">NIWA</collectionCode>
Stations B480, B484, B488, B498, B611, B616, C754, C759, C857, C867, C869, D262, D269, D272, D273, M773, M774, M776, M780, M782, M791, M793, M795, O608, Q686, Z9665, Z9672, Z9676, Z9677, Z9678, Z9679, Z9680, Z9681, Z9684, Z9685, Z9686, Z9687, Z9688, Z9692, Z9694, Z9695, Z9696, Z9697, Z9701, Z9703, Z9705, Z9706, Z9708, Z9710, Z9712, Z9713, Z9715, Z9716 and KWB.
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFFA2604FCC1D3C7DD19FF29" box="[151,257,189,212]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">NHMUK</collectionCode>
2017.7.31.1, RV
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFA2604FD90D3C6DE38FF28" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1820" box="[454,544,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Munididae" genus="Munida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="352" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Munida</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4D2C9B18FFFA2604FE7DD3C6DE86FF29" box="[555,670,188,212]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" unit="m" value="90.0" valueMax="100.0" valueMin="80.0">80100 m</quantity>
,
<collectingRegion id="4810F81FFFFA2604FEFCD3C6DEF7FF29" box="[682,751,188,212]" country="New Zealand" name="Otago" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Otago</collectingRegion>
Shelf, South Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFFA2604FC91D3A5DE7FFC35" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFA2604FC91D3A5D89AFEBD" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<materialsCitation id="3ABC3CA0FFFA2604FC91D3A5DF67FF05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201434" box="[199,895,223,248]" collectionCode="NHMUK" county="Pliocene" location="Napier" municipality="Pleistocene" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" specimenCode="BZ3433" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFA2604FC91D3A5DD0DFF05" box="[199,277,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Fossil:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFFA2604FD76D39ADD92FF0A" box="[288,394,224,247]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DA729E86FFFA2604FDC3D39ADDEBFF05" box="[405,499,224,248]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">BZ3433</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="630A4E71FFFA2604FE55D3A5DE7CFF05" box="[515,612,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Pliocene</collectingCounty>
or
<collectingMunicipality id="6A0FAC87FFFA2604FEC7D3A5DF0BFF05" box="[657,787,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Pleistocene</collectingMunicipality>
,?
<location id="8F0B6026FFFA2604FF7BD3A5DF67FF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFFB2604FCC1D645DE69F91D:8F0B6026FFFA2604FF7BD3A5DF67FF05" box="[813,895,223,248]" county="Pliocene" municipality="Pleistocene" name="Napier" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Napier</location>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3ABC3CA0FFFA2604FFD8D39AD905FEE0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201444" collectionCode="NHMUK" county="Pliocene" location="Zanclean - Piacenzian" municipality="Late Opoitian - Waipipian" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" specimenCode="BZ 7840" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFFA2604FFD8D39ADFE0FF0A" box="[910,1016,224,247]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">NHMUK</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DA729E86FFFA2604F855D39AD875FF05" box="[1027,1133,224,248]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">BZ 7840</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="630A4E71FFFA2604F82AD3A5D8F8FF05" box="[1148,1248,223,248]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Pliocene</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A0FAC87FFFA2604F8B9D39ADD12FEE0" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Late Opoitian Waipipian</collectingMunicipality>
(=
<location id="8F0B6026FFFA2604FD6ED27EDE33FEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFFB2604FCC1D645DE69F91D:8F0B6026FFFA2604FD6ED27EDE33FEE0" box="[312,555,260,285]" county="Pliocene" municipality="Late Opoitian - Waipipian" name="Zanclean - Piacenzian" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">ZancleanPiacenzian</location>
),
<location id="8F0B6026FFFA2604FE17D27EDF10FEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFFB2604FCC1D645DE69F91D:8F0B6026FFFA2604FE17D27EDF10FEE0" box="[577,776,260,285]" county="Pliocene" municipality="Late Opoitian - Waipipian" name="Whenuataru Tuff" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">Whenuataru Tuff</location>
,
<location id="8F0B6026FFFA2604FF41D27EDFDBFEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFFB2604FCC1D645DE69F91D:8F0B6026FFFA2604FF41D27EDFDBFEE0" box="[791,963,260,285]" county="Pliocene" municipality="Late Opoitian - Waipipian" name="Flowerpot Bay" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">Flowerpot Bay</location>
,
<location id="8F0B6026FFFA2604FF84D27ED853FEE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFFB2604FCC1D645DE69F91D:8F0B6026FFFA2604FF84D27ED853FEE0" box="[978,1099,260,285]" county="Pliocene" municipality="Late Opoitian - Waipipian" name="Pitt Island" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">Pitt Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4810F81FFFFA2604F80CD27ED905FEE0" box="[1114,1309,260,285]" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3ABC3CA0FFFA2604F97AD27ED89AFEBD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1701201445" collectionCode="IGNS" county="Pleistocene" location="Tainui Shell Bed" municipality="Castlecliffian" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" specimenCode="BZ 337" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">
<collectionCode id="ECC5AE38FFFA2604F97AD27ED975FEE1" box="[1324,1389,260,284]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">IGNS</collectionCode>
<specimenCode id="DA729E86FFFA2604F92ED27FDCDCFEBD" collectionCode="IGNS" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">BZ 337</specimenCode>
,
<collectingCounty id="630A4E71FFFA2604FC99D25DDD4AFEBD" box="[207,338,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Pleistocene</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6A0FAC87FFFA2604FD0AD25DDDEDFEBD" box="[348,501,295,320]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Castlecliffian</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8F0B6026FFFA2604FE57D25DDEA7FEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFFB2604FCC1D645DE69F91D:8F0B6026FFFA2604FE57D25DDEA7FEBD" box="[513,703,295,320]" county="Pleistocene" municipality="Castlecliffian" name="Tainui Shell Bed" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">Tainui Shell Bed</location>
,
<location id="8F0B6026FFFA2604FE9DD25DDF73FEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFFB2604FCC1D645DE69F91D:8F0B6026FFFA2604FE9DD25DDF73FEBD" box="[715,875,295,320]" county="Pleistocene" municipality="Castlecliffian" name="The Pinnacles" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">The Pinnacles</location>
,
<location id="8F0B6026FFFA2604FF21D25DDFF6FEBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:027D87EBFFFB2604FCC1D645DE69F91D:8F0B6026FFFA2604FF21D25DDFF6FEBD" box="[887,1006,295,320]" county="Pleistocene" municipality="Castlecliffian" name="Castlecliff" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" stateProvince="Chatham Islands">Castlecliff</location>
, Whanganui.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFA2604FC91D236DD08FD0D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFA2604FC91D236DD75FE98" bold="true" box="[199,365,332,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Redescription</emphasis>
(Stn M797). Colony large, encrusting, multiserial, forming circular or irregular sheets
<quantity id="4D2C9B18FFFA2604F900D236DCDBFE7A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" unit="mm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">5060 mm</quantity>
across on rocks and large shells, sometimes multilamellar through self-overgrowth. Colour in life pale brownish beige. Zooids monomorphic, roundly subhexagonal, longer than wide (mean L/W = 1.45), widest at level of median process. Cryptocyst granular-tubercular, occupying about half length, or slightly less, of frontal surface, shelf densely pitted with occluded pseudopores. Opercular opening defined proximally by edge of median process, with reduced wings that do not meet lateral margin; proximomedial pore variable, ranging from more or less occluded to quite large. Operculum reinforced on inner side by variable reticulate pattern of sclerites, these generally defining about six peripheral areas surrounding 12 central areas. Feeding crown with 24 tentacles. Ancestrula smaller than other zooids but resembling them, deep-bodied, the sides interior-walled and granular; smooth thin margins of frontal cryptocyst on both sides converging and meeting proximally, descending to substratum. First daughter zooid budded laterally, followed near-simultaneously by distolateral pair from ancestrula.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFA2604FC91D186DF95FCC5" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFA2604FC91D186DD65FCE8" bold="true" box="[199,381,764,789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Measurements.</emphasis>
Milford Sound, Stn M797: ZL 1128±75,
<date id="FE6A103DFFFA2604FF02D186DFCAFCE9" box="[852,978,764,788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" value="1009" valueMax="1233">10091233</date>
(1, 10); ZW width 778±73, 678867 (1, 10); OpL 310±25, 267350 (1, 10); OpW 499±35, 443539 (1, 10).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFA2604FC91D03FDE4AFC7D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Tongatapu (lectotype): ZL 1106±84, 9621250 (1, 12); ZW 714±88, 569816 (1, 12); OpL 426±40, 330491 (1, 12); OpW 495±46, 368536 (1, 12).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFA2604FC91D0F6DE7FFC35" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Whangaroa Harbour (Stn O608): ZL 908±48, 869-989 (1, 5); ZW 610±76, 531690 (1, 5); OpL 308±13, 295 327 (1, 5); OpW 472±13, 418514 (1, 5);</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFFA2604FC91D0AED900F9D1" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFA2604FC91D0AEDEE6FA84" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFA2604FC91D0AEDD23FC10" bold="true" box="[199,315,980,1005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFA2604FD12D0AFDDF7FC11" author="Harmer" box="[324,495,980,1004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" refString="Harmer, S. F. (1900) A revision of the genus Steganoporella. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, New Series, 43, 225 - 297, pls. 12, 13." type="journal article" year="1900">Harmer (1900)</bibRefCitation>
reported the species as occurring in both
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604FF8FD0AFD806FC10" box="[985,1054,981,1005]" name="Tonga" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Tonga</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604F80DD0AFD8ECFC10" box="[1115,1268,980,1005]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
but illustrated only material from southern
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604FD83D082DE77FBED" box="[469,623,1015,1040]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. The epithet
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFA2604FF51D082DF6FFBED" authorityName=": Pouyet &amp; David" authorityYear="1979" box="[775,887,1016,1040]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFA2604FF51D082DF6FFBED" box="[775,887,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was adopted by Harmer from a slide of material from
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604FC83D767DD02FBC8" box="[213,282,1053,1077]" name="Tonga" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Tonga</collectingCountry>
labelled thus by George Busk, who regarded it as a variety of
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFA2604FFB2D767D89EFBC8" baseAuthorityName="Busk" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[996,1158,1052,1077]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neozelanica">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFA2604FFB2D767D89EFBC8" box="[996,1158,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">S. neozelanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Because Busks epithet was not mentioned in any of his manuscripts we attribute authorship fully to Harmer. Subsequently
<bibRefCitation id="EE454B0CFFFA2604F8ABD73AD984FBA5" author="Brown" box="[1277,1436,1087,1112]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" refString="Brown, D. A. (1952) The Tertiary Cheilostomatous Polyzoa of New Zealand. Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, xii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1952">Brown (1952)</bibRefCitation>
selected a specimen from
<collectingRegion id="4810F81FFFFA2604FD9CD71FDE5BFB80" box="[458,579,1125,1149]" country="Tonga" name="Tongatapu" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Tongatapu</collectingRegion>
, the main island of the
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604FF36D71ED827FB80" box="[864,1087,1124,1149]" name="Tonga" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Kingdom of Tonga</collectingCountry>
, as
<typeStatus id="556F885FFFFA2604F827D71ED8C0FB80" box="[1137,1240,1124,1149]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFA2604F953D71FD98DFB81" authorityName=": Pouyet &amp; David" authorityYear="1979" box="[1285,1429,1124,1148]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFA2604F953D71FD98DFB81" box="[1285,1429,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">S. magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Notwithstanding the fact that
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604FDB4D7F3DE3FFB5C" box="[482,551,1161,1185]" name="Tonga" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Tonga</collectingCountry>
is tropical and
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604FE85D7F3DF70FB5D" box="[723,872,1159,1184]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
is not, our examination of the
<typeStatus id="556F885FFFFA2604F8EBD7FDD93CFB5D" box="[1213,1316,1159,1184]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
reveals no obvious differences from mainland
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604FE6DD7D7DECFFB38" box="[571,727,1196,1221]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
populations, which show overlapping within- and betweencolony variations in zooid size and details of the cryptocyst (
<figureCitation id="12EF2A78FFFA2604FF1BD7B5DFC9FB15" box="[845,977,1231,1256]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 10 15" captionStart-1="FIGURES 16 19" captionStartId-0="7.[151,264,1779,1802]" captionStartId-1="8.[151,264,1198,1221]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1384,194,1746]" captionTargetBox-1="[256,1329,210,1156]" captionTargetId-0="figure@7.[192,1403,171,1766]" captionTargetId-1="figure@8.[240,1346,193,1177]" captionTargetPageId-0="7" captionTargetPageId-1="8" captionText-0="FIGURES 10 15. Steginoporella magnifica. Tonga, lectotype, NHMUK 1899.7.1.400: 10, intramural buds and a closure (top right); 11, an opesia with the median process. New Zealand, Recent and fossil colonies at same scale as Tongan lectotype, showing variations in the expression of median process: 12, NIWA Stn O 608, Whangaroa Harbour, North Island, showing example of a zooid in which the median process lacks a pore; 13, NHMUK 2017.7. 31.1, RV Munida, 80 100 m, Otago Shelf, South Island, showing example in which the median process has a large pore; 14, IGNS BZ 339, Pleistocene, Castlecliffian, Tainui Shell Bed, Castlecliff, Whanganui; 15, NHMUK BZ 3433, Pliocene or Pleistocene,? Napier; opesia proportionately longer and narrower, with the pore in the median process filled by sediment. Scalebars: 10, 1 mm; 11 15, 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 16 19. Fossil Steginoporella magnifica from New Zealand. 16, NHMUK D 49859, provenance unknown, showing regular patterning of autozooids close to the growing edge; 17 18, IGNS BZ 340, Pleistocene, Castlecliffian, Tainui Shell Bed, The Pinnacles, Castlecliff, Whanganui, respectively showing zooids close to the growing edge, and zooids with single or multiple intramural buds; 19, NHMUK BZ 7840, Pliocene, Late Opoitian Waipipian (= Zanclean Piacenzian), Whenuataru Tuff, Flowerpot Bay, Pitt Id, Chatham Ids, showing eroded zooids." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1053230/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1053232/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Figs 1019</figureCitation>
). Above, we give key measurements for zooids from three locations—Tonga, northern
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604FE9BD78FDF74FAF0" box="[717,876,1268,1293]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
and southern
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604F870D78FD8D2FAF0" box="[1062,1226,1268,1293]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
. These particular measurements were taken from zooids in the zone of astogenetic repetition and do not necessarily reflect the wider range of within-colony variation. Mean zooid size is greatest in the sample from southern
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604F8DAD647D93AFAA8" box="[1164,1314,1340,1365]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
but opesia length (not width) is greater in the sample from
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604FEE6D61BDEE2FA84" box="[688,762,1377,1401]" name="Tonga" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Tonga</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFA2604FC91D6FED900F9D1" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFA2604FC91D6FEDDF1FA61" authorityName=": Pouyet &amp; David" authorityYear="1979" box="[199,489,1412,1437]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFA2604FC91D6FEDDF1FA61" box="[199,489,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Steginoporella magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a common species of the lower intertidal and continental shelf, where its unilaminar planar colonies encrust mainly rocks and shells, and occasionally anthropogenic substrata like wood, stainless steel and tins. In some settings, as in current-swept tidal channels and straits, colonies may begin growth on small hard substrata that are occasionally mobile; self-overgrowth can allow multiple layers to form. Superficially, the species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFA2604FE2FD56EDF6CF9D0" authority="Gordon &amp; Voje &amp; Taylor, 2017" authorityName="Gordon &amp; Voje &amp; Taylor" authorityYear="2017" box="[633,884,1556,1581]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="discors" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFA2604FE2FD56EDF6CF9D0" box="[633,884,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Steginoporella discors</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3935794FFFA2604FF2CD56EDFA1F9D0" box="[890,953,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFA2604FF2CD56EDFA1F9D0" bold="true" box="[890,953,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(see below), another encruster.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFFA2604FC91D54DDF8BF988" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" type="description">
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFA2604FC91D54DDF8BF988" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicName id="4DD44D7EFFFA2604FC91D54DDDFDF9AD" authorityName=": Pouyet &amp; David" authorityYear="1979" box="[199,485,1591,1616]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Steginoporellidae" genus="Steginoporella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomata" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="magnifica">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFA2604FC91D54DDDFDF9AD" box="[199,485,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Steginoporella magnifica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also of reasonably common occurrence in the Early Pliocene in the
<collectingRegion id="4810F81FFFFA2604F961D54DDCFEF988" country="New Zealand" name="Chatham Islands" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Chatham Islands</collectingRegion>
and in the later Pliocene and Pleistocene in the North Island.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C2CE6576FFFA2604FC91D505DE69F91D" pageId="5" pageNumber="350" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8A6B36FDFFFA2604FC91D505DE69F91D" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B8A0EAEFFFFA2604FC91D505DD78F965" bold="true" box="[199,352,1663,1688]" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604FD3FD505DE5BF964" box="[361,579,1663,1689]" name="Tonga" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">Kingdom of Tonga</collectingCountry>
(depth unknown) and
<collectingCountry id="F2C3766DFFFA2604FF1FD5FBDFF9F965" box="[841,993,1663,1688]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="350">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
(Kermadec Ridge, Three Kings Shelf, west coast of North Island, Spirits Bay, both coasts of North Island, Cook Strait, Chatham Rise, Fiordland, Foveaux Strait, Stewart Island; intertidal to
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>