442 lines
54 KiB
XML
442 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="04F874E93EADD17FFFEF7C1857AC360D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3856.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b3ac0e11-ba5f-4b93-bc19-90fa32b14888" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="251697" ID-ZooBank="1596BF3D-5F7C-4AD8-A533-A4E3910E1B20" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460891739373" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fitzgerald, Scott J. & Kerr, Peter H." docDate="2014" docId="0279FC3BFFCA5667FF39FC3BFE5BFE1A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03856p325.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3856 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phthinia cascadica Fitzgerald & Kerr, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="308" masterDocId="FE408443FFCE566FFFAEFFF9FF8EFFB7" masterDocTitle="Revision of Nearctic Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="325" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="305" updateTime="1698359624517" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="392814194850927113EDE6D9D2D50E9E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="4E1A04C1B07AF6CEFFB33AF390B9FA0B">
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<mods:title id="A4E16E93263794341969749CE345EE01">Revision of Nearctic Phthinia Winnertz (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F4627C5B250CF92C1DE49F4DC9CA42A4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EC88E030528235EACE7EB445B6DCD654">
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<mods:roleTerm id="076AC23869A522E182217937D8E5F1CD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="112E6D340CC978A9C3D7737B38607627">Fitzgerald, Scott J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="8C908051D51BFAF94A7D7C48B1D2B0A4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="1F5329E59EC6AEB5AE6FC2CFACFD0A78">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9F13F3115FBD515A4348114F75F4ACD3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2C2CF073CE6F0E416519FA6647F01BEE">Kerr, Peter H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="05BCC062BCEDBC7E59A12C416D1BBDDF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="66F29B615450C6609F6A876D51B53C73" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CB1EDFB84B6939CE25E8BF6C0C40B355">
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<mods:title id="6B50ED73CB07670F72E93B50A79CA638">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="A569DC20F14FE1A92AFCA4F56F3BCCDD">
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<mods:date id="41E4901FCD08AD72CB9E15B498DDDD17">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3AD4F95238CEE005A751178EEA719D32" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="BBC8D182358505235CF0C2366619B35E">3856</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="8F9604CC428F22BE14DA137B996AD8FE" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="16410ADDB9924FB4C7D742EEE85552FD">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="2A7ADBEA62D46E7FB4C438D40F6AD295" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="1373D88D4E7DC34DF36580B4245D2C14">301</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BCFEF0077E45CB58C40508108EF0A39D">325</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification id="F5318C901257F16FD49EBA2BCFAEE9EB">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5C0D51A37B7779F435C691D06D324591" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3856.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="06DE848BABB146DE22A60A910BC1CF49" type="GBIF-Dataset">b3ac0e11-ba5f-4b93-bc19-90fa32b14888</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="964D0B875E20E26F1098F2EE868B1A32" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A3644C52559195ADB44A8150DCD71B32" type="Zenodo-Dep">251697</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F4FAD6F0E10B2DDACB8135D6E8DCA4CC" type="ZooBank">1596BF3D-5F7C-4AD8-A533-A4E3910E1B20</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="0279FC3BFFCA5667FF39FC3BFE5BFE1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6124583" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119587022" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6124583" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0279FC3BFFCA5667FF39FC3BFE5BFE1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0279FC3BFFCA5667FF39FC3BFE5BFE1A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<subSubSection id="C2CA1EA6FFCA566BFF39FC3BFE8EFC4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCA566BFF39FC3BFD3AFC6B" blockId="4.[151,692,962,1021]" box="[151,692,962,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<heading id="D127FA41FFCA566BFF39FC3BFD3AFC6B" bold="true" box="[151,692,962,988]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCA566BFF39FC3BFD3AFC6B" bold="true" box="[151,692,962,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFCA566BFF39FC3BFDE4FC6B" authority="Fitzgerald & Kerr" authorityName="Fitzgerald & Kerr" box="[151,618,962,988]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascadica" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCA566BFF39FC3BFEF3FC6B" bold="true" box="[151,381,962,988]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Phthinia cascadica</emphasis>
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Fitzgerald & Kerr
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3972C44FFCA566BFDDFFC3BFD3AFC6B" box="[625,692,962,988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCA566BFF39FC1DFE8EFC4A" blockId="4.[151,692,962,1021]" box="[151,256,996,1021]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCA566BFF39FC1DFE8EFC4A" box="[151,256,996,1021]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1. P" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2. P" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3. P" captionStart-3="FIGURES 4 – 7. P" captionStart-4="FIGURE 8. P" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1774,1796]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,681,703]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1155,1177]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,199,1301]" captionTargetBox-1="[150,1436,750,1738]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1429,203,651]" captionTargetBox-3="[160,1414,772,1698]" captionTargetBox-4="[340,1246,467,1133]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,199,1301]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[150,1436,750,1738]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[149,1434,185,659]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[158,1443,753,1716]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[340,1247,453,1133]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. P. cascadica n. sp., habitus [holotype male, # 12 K 577]. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. P. cascadica n. sp., head and thorax [paratype male, # 12 K 576]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: anepm anepimeron anepst anepisternum aprnt antepronotum a spr anterior spiracle cx coxa hlt halter kepst katepisternum ltg laterotergite mtg mediotergite mtanepst metanepisternum mtepm metepimeron mtkepst metakatepisternum p spr posterior spiracle proepst proepisternum sc scutum" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. P. cascadica n. sp., wing [paratype male, # 12 K 584]. Scale bar = 1 mm." captionText-3="FIGURES 4 – 7. P. cascadica n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen, # 12 K 584]. 4. Lateral view, with epandrium. 5. Posterior view. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed comp aedeagal complex cerc cercus epand epandrium goncx gonocoxites gonst gonostylus hyprct hypoproct" captionText-4="FIGURE 8. P. cascadica n. sp., terminalia [paratype female, # 12 K 892]. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/251698/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/251699/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/251700/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/251701/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/251702/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Figs. 1–8</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C2CA1EA6FFCA566BFF39FBD5FAD5F836" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCA566BFF39FBD5FAD5F836" blockId="4.[151,1437,1068,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCA566BFF39FBD5FE33FBF2" bold="true" box="[151,445,1068,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
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<typeStatus id="556BF38FFFCA566BFF39FBD5FF5CFBF2" box="[151,210,1068,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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<typeStatus id="556BF38FFFCA566BFEFEFBD5FE33FBF2" box="[336,445,1068,1093]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: ♂ (
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<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCA566BFE5BFBD5FDB6FBF2" box="[501,568,1068,1093]" captionStart="FIGURE 1. P" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1331,1353]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,199,1301]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,199,1301]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. P. cascadica n. sp., habitus [holotype male, # 12 K 577]. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251698/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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) [specimen #12K577;
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<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFCEDFBD4FC1CFBF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[835,914,1069,1093]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CSCA</collectionCode>
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], missing right front leg, otherwise complete, point-mounted,
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<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFEFEFBA8FE02FBDE" box="[336,396,1105,1129]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USA</collectingCountry>
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: CA: Humboldt Co., Prairie Creek SP, Cal Barrel Rd., appx.
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFBD8FBA8FB7FFBDE" box="[1142,1265,1105,1129]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="41.383">41.3830ºN</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFAA7FBA9FA16FBDE" box="[1289,1432,1104,1129]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-123.9985">123.9985ºW</geoCoordinate>
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||
, 275masl,
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||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFEAAFB8DFE31FB3A" box="[260,447,1140,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2009-06-02" valueMax="2009-07-25" valueMin="2009-06-02">2.vi–25.vii.2009</date>
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, P. Kerr & O. Lonsdale,
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||
<quantity id="4D28E0C8FFCA566BFD79FB8DFD74FB3A" box="[727,762,1140,1165]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
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MT,
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||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFC96FB8DFC0BFB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[824,901,1140,1165]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
09L521.
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||
<typeStatus id="556BF38FFFCA566BFC49FB8DFBD1FB3A" box="[999,1119,1140,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCA566BFC49FB8DFBD1FB3A" bold="true" box="[999,1119,1140,1165]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Paratypes</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
: ♂ [09C884;
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||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFB52FB8CFAC5FB3A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[1276,1355,1141,1165]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CSCA</collectionCode>
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||
],
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||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFAF3FB8CFA16FB3A" box="[1373,1432,1141,1165]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USA</collectingCountry>
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||
, Ore., Josephine Co., small trib. of Josephine Ck, above
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<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFC8BFB60FCE6FB06" box="[805,872,1177,1201]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USFS</collectionCode>
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||
Rd 4201 Xing,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFB84FB61FB39FB06" box="[1066,1207,1176,1201]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="1" value="42.236134">42°14.168'N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFB6CFB61FAEDFB06" box="[1218,1379,1176,1201]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="1" value="-123.70092">123°42.055'W</geoCoordinate>
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, MT
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||
<quantity id="4D28E0C8FFCA566BFF39FB45FF57FB62" box="[151,217,1212,1237]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="475.0">475m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFF4BFB44FE46FB62" box="[229,456,1213,1237]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2009-05-22" valueMax="2009-06-01" valueMin="2009-05-22">22 May–1 Jun 2009</date>
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||
, GW Courtney,
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||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFDD0FB45FD47FB62" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[638,713,1212,1237]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CSCA</collectionCode>
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09L406; 8 ♂♂, ♀ [12K576–12K582, 12K584, 12K892;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFAEDFB44FA1FFB62" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[1347,1425,1213,1237]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFF39FB18FF5AFB4E" box="[151,212,1249,1273]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: CA: Humboldt Co., Prairie Creek SP, Cal Barrel Rd., appx.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFC57FB18FBFDFB4E" box="[1017,1139,1249,1273]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="41.383">41.3830ºN</geoCoordinate>
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, -
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFB3FFB19FAAEFB4E" box="[1169,1312,1248,1273]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-123.9985">123.9985ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 275masl,
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFF39FAFDFEC1FAAA" box="[151,335,1284,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2009-06-02" valueMax="2009-07-25" valueMin="2009-06-02">2.vi–25.vii.2009</date>
|
||
P. Kerr & O. Lonsdale,
|
||
<quantity id="4D28E0C8FFCA566BFDC0FAFDFD1CFAAA" box="[622,658,1284,1309]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
|
||
MT,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFD7AFAFDFCAFFAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[724,801,1284,1309]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
09L521; ♂ in alcohol [10F479;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFB21FAFCFB53FAAA" box="[1167,1245,1285,1309]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFB5CFAFCFAA0FAAA" box="[1266,1326,1285,1309]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: CA: Del Norte Co, Six Rivers NF, For Route 16N02, nr. Bear Basin Outlk,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFC59FAD1FBFFFAF6" box="[1015,1137,1320,1345]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="41.8016">41.8016ºN</geoCoordinate>
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,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFB29FAD1FA9DFAF6" box="[1159,1299,1320,1345]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-123.7369">123.7369ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 1500masl,
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFF39FAB5FECFFAD2" box="[151,321,1356,1381]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2009-06-03" valueMax="2009-07-04" valueMin="2009-06-03">3.vi–4.vii.2009</date>
|
||
P. H. Kerr & O. Lonsdale,
|
||
<quantity id="4D28E0C8FFCA566BFD21FAB5FD3CFAD2" box="[655,690,1356,1381]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
|
||
MT,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFD59FAB5FCCDFAD2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[759,835,1356,1381]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
09L526; ♂ [13M447;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFBEBFAB4FB1FFAD2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[1093,1169,1357,1381]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFB0CFAB4FB51FAD2" box="[1186,1247,1357,1381]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: CA: Marin: Pt. Reyes N Seashore; Mt Vision Rd,
|
||
<quantity id="4D28E0C8FFCA566BFD81FA88FDF4FA3E" box="[559,634,1392,1417]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8968192" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mi" value="1.8">1.8 mi</quantity>
|
||
E SF Drake Blvd,
|
||
<quantity id="4D28E0C8FFCA566BFCCDFA89FC09FA3E" box="[867,903,1392,1417]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="6.0">6m</quantity>
|
||
MT,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFC65FA88FBC8FA3E" box="[971,1094,1393,1417]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="38.1013">38.1013ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFBF3FA88FB65FA3E" box="[1117,1259,1393,1417]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-122.8878">122.8878ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, P. H. Kerr, C. Borkent
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFEAEFA6DFE2DFA1A" box="[256,419,1428,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2012-05-01" valueMax="2012-07-04" valueMin="2012-05-01">1.v–4.vii.2012</date>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFE1FFA6CFE70FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" box="[433,510,1429,1453]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
12L079; ♂ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFD3DFA6CFD5FFA1A" box="[659,721,1429,1453]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/j5ep-a4qz" name="Iowa State University" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">ISUI</collectionCode>
|
||
], Linn Co., OR, McDowell Creek Falls,
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFB60FA6CFAFDFA1A" box="[1230,1395,1429,1453]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2009-10-18">18 Oct. 2009</date>
|
||
, S. Fitzgerald; ♂ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFEEFFA40FE01FA66" box="[321,399,1465,1489]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vn0n-jrfa" name="Oregon State Arthropod Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">OSAC</collectionCode>
|
||
#0000770505],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFDE0FA40FD04FA66" box="[590,650,1465,1489]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: OR: Benton Co., Corvallis, SW Allen St., sweeping over log pile,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFF39FA25FE9CFA42" box="[151,274,1500,1525]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="44.5472">44.5472ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFE8DFA25FE3CFA42" box="[291,434,1500,1525]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-123.2698">123.2698ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFE13FA25FDD8FA42" box="[445,598,1500,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2012-11-16">16 Nov. 2012</date>
|
||
, S. Fitzgerald; 2♀♀ [1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFCF4FA24FC2BFA42" box="[858,933,1501,1525]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vn0n-jrfa" name="Oregon State Arthropod Collection" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">OSAC</collectionCode>
|
||
#0000770504, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFBC6FA24FB31FA42" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1128,1215,1501,1525]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFB7EFA24FA82FA42" box="[1232,1292,1501,1525]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: OR: Benton Co., Alsea Falls area, Fall Creek jct. trail 6,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFD2CF9F8FD74F9AE" box="[642,762,1537,1561]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="44.3199">44.3199ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
-
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFCA6F9F8FC19F9AE" box="[776,919,1537,1561]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-123.4899">123.4899ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFC0FF9F8FBBBF9AE" box="[929,1077,1537,1561]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2012-10-17">17 Oct. 2012</date>
|
||
, S. Fitzgerald; ♀ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFAAEF9F8FAB7F9AE" box="[1280,1337,1537,1561]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">SFC</collectionCode>
|
||
], Benton Co., OR, 1460 SW Allen St., Corvallis,
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFDC4F9DCFCE3F98A" box="[618,877,1572,1597]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2009-11-23" valueMax="2009-12-06" valueMin="2009-11-23">23 Nov.– 6 Dec. 2009</date>
|
||
, S. Fitzgerald; ♂ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFBEDF9DCFBF2F98A" box="[1091,1148,1573,1597]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">SFC</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFB3FF9DCFB43F98A" box="[1169,1229,1573,1597]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: OR: Benton Co., Mary’s Peak, upper Parker Creek nr. campground,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFD7CF9B1FCC3F9D6" box="[722,845,1608,1633]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="44.5087">44.5087ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFCF1F9B1FC60F9D6" box="[863,1006,1608,1633]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-123.5583">123.5583ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFC57F9B0FB0AF9D6" box="[1017,1156,1609,1633]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2013-06-01">1 June 2013</date>
|
||
, S. Fitzgerald; ♂, [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFAF6F9B0FA1FF9D6" box="[1368,1425,1609,1633]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">SFC</collectionCode>
|
||
], Multnomah Co., OR, off E. Historic
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFD81F995FD13F932" box="[559,669,1644,1669]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
R. Hwy
|
||
<quantity id="4D28E0C8FFCA566BFCAEF994FCB8F932" box="[768,822,1644,1669]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="mi" value="1.0">1 mi</quantity>
|
||
. E. jct. 84 (exit 28), ca. 45.5672 -1221578,
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFAB9F994FE83F91E" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2013-09-18" valueMax="2013-10-23" valueMin="2013-09-18">18 Sept.–23 Oct. 2013</date>
|
||
, S.J. Fitzgerald, Malaise trap; ♀ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFD30F968FD59F91E" box="[670,727,1681,1705]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">SFC</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFD40F968FCA4F91E" box="[750,810,1681,1705]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: OR Benton Co., OR, 1460 SW Allen St., Corvallis,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFF39F94DFE9CF97A" box="[151,274,1716,1741]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="44.5509">44.5509ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFE8BF94CFE3DF97A" box="[293,435,1717,1741]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-123.27">123.2700ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, pupa suspended by threads on white encrusting fungus on underside of rotten log under canopy of maple, elm, and cherry,
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFD8EF920FD39F946" box="[544,695,1753,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2013-10-31">31 Oct. 2013</date>
|
||
, emerged
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFC84F920FC37F946" box="[810,953,1753,1777]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2013-11-03">3 Nov. 2013</date>
|
||
, S. Fitzgerald; ♀ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFB26F920FB4FF946" box="[1160,1217,1753,1777]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/myie-bfyd" name="Laboratory of Fishes" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">SFC</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFB7BF920FA9FF946" box="[1237,1297,1753,1777]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: OR Benton Co., OR, 1460 SW Allen St., Corvallis,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFDD6F905FD7AF8A2" box="[632,756,1788,1813]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="44.5509">44.5509ºN</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, -
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFE42BEAFFCA566BFCA4F904FC16F8A2" box="[778,920,1789,1813]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" precision="5" value="-123.27">123.2700ºW</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFC06F904FBB0F8A2" box="[936,1086,1789,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="2013-11-08">8 Nov. 2013</date>
|
||
, porch light, S. Fitzgerald; ♂ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFF33F8D8FF66F88E" box="[157,232,1825,1849]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rzcb-tdp2" name="Canadian National Collection Insects" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CNCI</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFF52F8D8FEF6F88E" box="[252,376,1825,1849]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: BC: Capilano
|
||
<quantity id="4D28E0C8FFCA566BFD89F8D8FDE7F88E" box="[551,617,1825,1849]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" unit="m" value="300.0">300m</quantity>
|
||
, N. Vancouver,
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFCB1F8D8FC15F88E" box="[799,923,1825,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1972-10-17">17 X 1972</date>
|
||
, J.R. Vockeroth.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCA566BFBF3F8D9FADDF88E" bold="true" box="[1117,1363,1824,1849]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Additional material:</emphasis>
|
||
4 ♂♂ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFF33F8BCFF60F8EA" box="[157,238,1861,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFEAEF8BCFEF2F8EA" box="[256,380,1861,1885]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFE77F8BDFDC2F8EA" box="[473,588,1860,1885]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Upper Carmanah Valley,
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFCC0F8BCFBBAF8EA" box="[878,1076,1861,1885]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1991-06-21" valueMax="1991-07-07" valueMin="1991-06-21">21 VI-7 VII 1991</date>
|
||
, N. Winchester, CC.MT5; 4 ♂♂ [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ECC1D5E8FFCA566BFF33F890FF60F836" box="[157,238,1897,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CASC</collectionCode>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFEAFF890FEF3F836" box="[257,381,1897,1921]" name="Canada" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">CANADA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: British
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCA566BFE74F891FDC3F836" box="[474,589,1896,1921]" name="United States of America" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Columbia</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Upper Carmanah Valley,
|
||
<date id="FE6E6BEDFFCA566BFCDCF890FBB7F836" box="[882,1081,1897,1921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" value="1991-06-21" valueMax="1991-07-07" valueMin="1991-06-21">21 VI-7 VII 1991</date>
|
||
, N. Winchester, TZ.MT5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2CA1EA6FFCA566BFF69F875FD3FF87E" pageId="4" pageNumber="305" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCA566BFF69F875FD3FF87E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1068,1993]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCA566BFF69F875FEC0F812" bold="true" box="[199,334,1932,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="305">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after the bioregion (and proposed country) Cascadia, known for its rich natural heritage and environmental sensibilities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DEAF1DA5FFCB566AFF39FACAFB85FAFE" box="[151,1035,1331,1353]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251698/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" targetBox="[151,1436,199,1301]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCB566AFF39FACAFB85FAFE" blockId="5.[151,1035,1331,1353]" box="[151,1035,1331,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFF39FACAFE9DFAFE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1331,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFCB566AFEB7FACDFE19FAFE" box="[281,407,1331,1353]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascadica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFEB7FACDFE19FAFE" box="[281,407,1331,1353]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. cascadica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3972C44FFCB566AFE33FACAFE58FAFE" box="[413,470,1331,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFE33FACAFE58FAFE" bold="true" box="[413,470,1331,1353]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, habitus [holotype male, # 12K577]. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2CA1EA6FFCB566AFF69FA89FE93F943" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCB566AFF69FA89FE93F943" blockId="5.[151,1437,1392,2032]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFF69FA89FE77FA3E" bold="true" box="[199,505,1392,1417]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis and comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFCB566AFDACFA89FD52FA3E" box="[514,732,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascadica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFDACFA89FD52FA3E" box="[514,732,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phthinia cascadica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFCB566AFBD3FA89FB50FA3E" box="[1149,1246,1392,1417]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFBD3FA89FB50FA3E" box="[1149,1246,1392,1417]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phthinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the stronglydeveloped, digitate, posteriorly-directed, posterodorsal lobes of the gonocoxites which are unique within the genus. The only other taxon with distinctly dorsal lobes on the gonocoxites is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFCB566AFC53FA40FA12FA66" authority="Oliveira & Amorim" authorityName="Oliveira & Amorim" box="[1021,1436,1464,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parafurcata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFC53FA40FB2AFA67" box="[1021,1188,1464,1488]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. parafurcata</emphasis>
|
||
Oliveira & Amorim
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCB566AFEF2FA25FE13FA42" box="[348,413,1500,1525]" name="Chile" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
), but the dorsal lobes in this species are mesally-, rather than posteriorly-directed. In California and Oregon, where only
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFCB566AFD83F9F8FD25F9AF" box="[557,683,1537,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neptunei" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFD83F9F8FD25F9AF" box="[557,683,1537,1560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. neptunei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3972C44FFCB566AFD1AF9F9FD7AF9AE" box="[692,756,1536,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFD1AF9F9FD7AF9AE" bold="true" box="[692,756,1536,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFCB566AFC80F9F8FC35F9AE" box="[814,955,1536,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascadica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFC80F9F8FC35F9AE" box="[814,955,1536,1561]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. cascadica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3972C44FFCB566AFC6AF9F9FB8AF9AE" box="[964,1028,1536,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFC6AF9F9FB8AF9AE" bold="true" box="[964,1028,1536,1561]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
have been recorded, females of the two species can be distinguished by the different distribution of macrotrichia on the wing, the relative divergence of A1 from the petiole of the cubital fork, and the presence/absence of posterior setae on the hind tibia (see couplet
|
||
<quantity id="4D28E0C8FFCB566AFF39F996FF4CF93F" box="[151,194,1647,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
key). Based on a single specimen collected in 2012 from Pt. Reyes National Seashore (Marin Co., California), we believe there may be another species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFCB566AFD3CF96AFD7CF91B" box="[658,754,1683,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFD3CF96AFD7CF91B" box="[658,754,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Phthinia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that is very closely related to
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFBFAF96DFB51F91C" box="[1108,1247,1683,1708]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">P. c a s c ad i c a</emphasis>
|
||
. However more specimens are needed to confirm this and document its morphology adequately for proper diagnosis and taxonomic publication.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2CA1EA6FFCB5667FF69F906FE5BFE1A" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="5" pageNumber="306" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFCB5669FF69F906FD2DFD3D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1392,2032]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,686]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFF69F906FED7F8AF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1791,1816]" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Male. Body length: 6.2–8.4, 7.4 [7.6] mm (n=8).
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFC6EF906FC72F8AF" box="[960,1020,1791,1816]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. First flagellomere longer, approx. subequal the length of flagellomere 2.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFDE5F8DAFD12F88B" box="[587,668,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFCB566AFD03F8DAFD7FF88C" box="[685,753,1827,1852]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. P" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1774,1796]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,750,1738]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,750,1738]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. P. cascadica n. sp., head and thorax [paratype male, # 12 K 576]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: anepm anepimeron anepst anepisternum aprnt antepronotum a spr anterior spiracle cx coxa hlt halter kepst katepisternum ltg laterotergite mtg mediotergite mtanepst metanepisternum mtepm metepimeron mtkepst metakatepisternum p spr posterior spiracle proepst proepisternum sc scutum" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251699/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Laterotergite with several setae. Scutellum with 4 stronger bristles (although sometimes only 2–3 apparent and sometimes all setae are shorn off).
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFCB566AFB24F8B1FB48F8E8" box="[1162,1222,1864,1887]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
First tarsomere of foreleg approx. 2.5 times length of foretibia, first tarsomere of midleg approx. 1.7 times as long as midtibia, and first tarsomere of hind leg approx. 0.7 times as long as hind tibia. Apex of hind tibia with apex ventrally produced into a keel-like point bearing the outer tibial spur apically.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFCB566AFC89F84AFCD1F87B" box="[807,863,1971,1996]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="306">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with 2–6 minute anterior setae, 17–27 minute dorsal setae, and 8–10 minute posterior setae (N=2); midtibia also with a small number of minute anterior and dorsal setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FE89FF60FEE5FF07" box="[295,363,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Wings</emphasis>
|
||
(as
|
||
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFC85669FE37FF6EFE57FF07" box="[409,473,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. P" captionStartId="7.[151,250,681,703]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,203,651]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[149,1434,185,659]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. P. cascadica n. sp., wing [paratype male, # 12 K 584]. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). 4.2–5.5, 5.0 [5.3] mm (n=8). Membrane with macrotrichia; microtrichia also present between more widely spaced macrotrichia. C extending about 1/3 of the distance between R5 and M1; Rs about 1/4 length r-m; r-m subequal to slightly longer than stem of M; medial fork complete; M1 distinct basally. A1 diverging only slightly from stem of CuA. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFC85669FDA5FEF0FDC0FE95" box="[523,590,265,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 3. P" captionStartId="7.[151,250,681,703]" captionTargetBox="[165,1429,203,651]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[149,1434,185,659]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. P. cascadica n. sp., wing [paratype male, # 12 K 584]. Scale bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251700/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FDCAFEF0FD58FE95" box="[612,726,265,290]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFC85669FCCAFEF0FC5EFE95" box="[868,976,265,290]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7. P" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,772,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1443,753,1716]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. P. cascadica n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen, # 12 K 584]. 4. Lateral view, with epandrium. 5. Posterior view. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed comp aedeagal complex cerc cercus epand epandrium goncx gonocoxites gonst gonostylus hyprct hypoproct" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs. 4–7</figureCitation>
|
||
). Terminalia beige-brown to light brown, contrasting with darker color of abdomen. Cerci short, lobate, apically rounded with small setae. Hypoproct about as long as wide, much longer than more dorsally situated cerci (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFC85669FCCDFEA8FC41FEDD" box="[867,975,337,362]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7. P" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,772,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1443,753,1716]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. P. cascadica n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen, # 12 K 584]. 4. Lateral view, with epandrium. 5. Posterior view. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed comp aedeagal complex cerc cercus epand epandrium goncx gonocoxites gonst gonostylus hyprct hypoproct" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs. 4, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior margin with a broad, shallow, v-shaped emargination. In dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFC85669FDC6FE8CFD3FFE39" box="[616,689,373,398]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7. P" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,772,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1443,753,1716]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. P. cascadica n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen, # 12 K 584]. 4. Lateral view, with epandrium. 5. Posterior view. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed comp aedeagal complex cerc cercus epand epandrium goncx gonocoxites gonst gonostylus hyprct hypoproct" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), gonocoxite developed dorsally beyond point of articulation of gonostylus into an apical (posteriorly directed) digitate, apically rounded, setose lobe devoid of strong spine-like setae. Gonostylus with five lobes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFC85669FD83FE44FD2EFE61" box="[557,672,445,470]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7. P" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,772,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1443,753,1716]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. P. cascadica n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen, # 12 K 584]. 4. Lateral view, with epandrium. 5. Posterior view. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed comp aedeagal complex cerc cercus epand epandrium goncx gonocoxites gonst gonostylus hyprct hypoproct" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs. 5, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); two mesally-directed lobes, one apically-directed lobe, and two spine-like posteriorly-directed lobes (the latter best seen in ventral view,
|
||
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFC85669FC4EFE18FBA8FE4D" box="[992,1062,481,506]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7. P" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,772,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1443,753,1716]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. P. cascadica n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen, # 12 K 584]. 4. Lateral view, with epandrium. 5. Posterior view. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed comp aedeagal complex cerc cercus epand epandrium goncx gonocoxites gonst gonostylus hyprct hypoproct" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); the former three lobes are less sclerotized, more or less apically rounded, and covered with setae over most of surface; apically-directed lobe with strong setae. The two strong, subequal, spine-like, posteriorly-directed lobes are primarily bare and setose only basally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFC85669FF58FDB4FEEDFDD1" box="[246,355,589,614]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7. P" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,772,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1443,753,1716]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. P. cascadica n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen, # 12 K 584]. 4. Lateral view, with epandrium. 5. Posterior view. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed comp aedeagal complex cerc cercus epand epandrium goncx gonocoxites gonst gonostylus hyprct hypoproct" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Figs. 4, 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). In ventral view, aedeagal complex protruding ventromedially beyond ventromedian margin of gonocoxites; triangular, apically acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFC85669FDFFFD88FD1BFD3D" box="[593,661,625,650]" captionStart="FIGURES 4 – 7. P" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1738,1760]" captionTargetBox="[160,1414,772,1698]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[158,1443,753,1716]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 4 – 7. P. cascadica n. sp., male terminalia [paratype specimen, # 12 K 584]. 4. Lateral view, with epandrium. 5. Posterior view. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: aed comp aedeagal complex cerc cercus epand epandrium goncx gonocoxites gonst gonostylus hyprct hypoproct" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251701/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFC85669FF69FD6CFD4AFD19" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,686]" box="[199,708,661,686]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FF69FD6CFEADFD19" box="[199,291,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male; terminalia as
|
||
<figureCitation id="12EB51A8FFC85669FDD5FD6CFD31FD19" box="[635,703,661,686]" captionStart="FIGURE 8. P" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1155,1177]" captionTargetBox="[340,1246,467,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[340,1247,453,1133]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. P. cascadica n. sp., terminalia [paratype female, # 12 K 892]. Scale bar = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251702/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DEAF1DA5FFC85669FF39F917FDCEF8D7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251699/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" targetBox="[150,1436,750,1738]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFC85669FF39F917FDCEF8D7" blockId="6.[151,1436,1774,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FF39F917FE98F8B3" bold="true" box="[151,278,1774,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFC85669FEB1F916FE2EF8B3" box="[287,416,1774,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascadica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FEB1F916FE2EF8B3" box="[287,416,1774,1796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">P. cascadica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3972C44FFC85669FE04F917FE68F8B3" box="[426,486,1774,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FE04F917FE68F8B3" bold="true" box="[426,486,1774,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, head and thorax [paratype male, # 12K576]. Scale bar = 0.5 mm. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FAFDF917FA15F8B3" bold="true" box="[1363,1435,1774,1796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">anepm</emphasis>
|
||
anepimeron
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FEB7F8F5FED1F895" bold="true" box="[281,351,1804,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">anepst</emphasis>
|
||
anepisternum
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FE50F8F5FDB4F895" bold="true" box="[510,570,1804,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">aprnt</emphasis>
|
||
antepronotum
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FD73F8F5FC99F895" bold="true" box="[733,791,1804,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">a spr</emphasis>
|
||
anterior spiracle
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FC78F8F5FC60F895" bold="true" box="[982,1006,1804,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">cx</emphasis>
|
||
coxa
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FB9AF8F5FBDFF895" bold="true" box="[1076,1105,1804,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">hlt</emphasis>
|
||
halter
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FB0FF8F5FB55F895" bold="true" box="[1185,1243,1804,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">kepst</emphasis>
|
||
katepisternum
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FA2EF8F5FA12F895" bold="true" box="[1408,1436,1804,1826]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">ltg</emphasis>
|
||
laterotergite
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FEB7F8D2FECAF8F6" bold="true" box="[281,324,1835,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">mtg</emphasis>
|
||
mediotergite
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FE7DF8D2FDB9F8F6" bold="true" box="[467,567,1835,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">mtanepst</emphasis>
|
||
metanepisternum
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FD58F8D2FCCCF8F6" bold="true" box="[758,834,1835,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">mtepm</emphasis>
|
||
metepimeron
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FC76F8D2FBA1F8F6" bold="true" box="[984,1071,1835,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">mtkepst</emphasis>
|
||
metakatepisternum
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FAAEF8D2FAB7F8F6" bold="true" box="[1280,1337,1835,1857]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">p spr</emphasis>
|
||
posterior spiracle
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FF42F8B3FEB3F8D7" bold="true" box="[236,317,1866,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">proepst</emphasis>
|
||
proepisternum
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC85669FE72F8B3FE7FF8D7" bold="true" box="[476,497,1866,1888]" pageId="6" pageNumber="307">sc</emphasis>
|
||
scutum
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DEAF1DA5FFC95668FF39FD50FC7DFD08" box="[151,1011,681,703]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251700/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[165,1429,203,651]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFC95668FF39FD50FC7DFD08" blockId="7.[151,1011,681,703]" box="[151,1011,681,703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FF39FD50FE9CFD08" bold="true" box="[151,274,681,703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFC95668FEB7FD53FE19FD08" box="[281,407,681,703]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascadica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FEB7FD53FE19FD08" box="[281,407,681,703]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P. cascadica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3972C44FFC95668FE33FD50FE58FD08" box="[413,470,681,703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FE33FD50FE58FD08" bold="true" box="[413,470,681,703]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, wing [paratype male, # 12K584]. Scale bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DEAF1DA5FFC95668FF39F933FC0FF8AA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/251701/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" targetBox="[160,1414,772,1698]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFC95668FF39F933FC0FF8AA" blockId="7.[151,1436,1738,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FF39F933FEB0F957" bold="true" box="[151,318,1738,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">FIGURES 4–7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFC95668FEE7F932FE45F957" box="[329,459,1738,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascadica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FEE7F932FE45F957" box="[329,459,1738,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">P. cascadica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3972C44FFC95668FE78F933FD9DF957" box="[470,531,1738,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FE78F933FD9DF957" bold="true" box="[470,531,1738,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male terminalia [paratype specimen, #12K584]. 4. Lateral view, with epandrium. 5. Posterior view. 6. Dorsal view. 7. Ventral view. Scale bar = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FC57F911FBEFF949" bold="true" box="[1017,1121,1768,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">aed comp</emphasis>
|
||
aedeagal complex
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FA89F911FADDF949" bold="true" box="[1319,1363,1768,1790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">cerc</emphasis>
|
||
cercus
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FF39F8FEFF57F8AA" bold="true" box="[151,217,1799,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">epand</emphasis>
|
||
epandrium
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FEFCF8FEFE1FF8AA" bold="true" box="[338,401,1799,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">goncx</emphasis>
|
||
gonocoxites
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FDB6F8FEFDDCF8AA" bold="true" box="[536,594,1799,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">gonst</emphasis>
|
||
gonostylus
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FD62F8FEFC9DF8AA" bold="true" box="[716,787,1799,1821]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">hyprct</emphasis>
|
||
hypoproct
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A6F4D2DFFC95667FF69F8B3FE5BFE1A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1866,2035]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="309" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FF69F8B3FEC4F8D4" bold="true" box="[199,330,1866,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Bionomics.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DD036AEFFC95668FEFBF8B3FDBFF8D4" box="[341,561,1866,1891]" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Phthinia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cascadica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FEFBF8B3FDBFF8D4" box="[341,561,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Phthinia cascadica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3972C44FFC95668FD92F8B3FDF0F8D4" box="[572,638,1866,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B8A4913FFFC95668FD92F8B3FDF0F8D4" bold="true" box="[572,638,1866,1891]" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is recorded from about 38ºN latitude California north to Vancouver British
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<collectingCountry id="F2C70DBDFFC95668FF40F897FED2F830" box="[238,348,1902,1927]" name="United States of America" pageId="7" pageNumber="308">Columbia</collectingCountry>
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with all records in the extreme western parts of the these states/provinces (while we did not examine any specimens from Washington, this species undoubtedly occurs there). Specimens have been collected nearly at sea level, up to
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<quantity id="4D28E0C8FFC95668FE03F84EFD84F879" box="[429,522,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.097" pageId="7" pageNumber="308" unit="m" value="1097.0">1,097 m</quantity>
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, in habitats including coniferous woodlands (including coastal redwood forests in northern California), and mixed woods in semi-wild open spaces on the edges of towns. As noted in the introductory bionomics section, this species was reared from a pupa found suspended by threads in a hollow cavity on the underside of a rotten deciduous log, with the overhead canopy being made up of Big Leaf Maple, Elm, and Cherry trees; the lower surface of the rotten log, including the small hollow in which the pupa was suspended, was covered with a white encrusting fungus. Considering the records, it seems likely that the species is at home in coniferous or deciduous woods as long as an appropriate fungal host can be located. Adults have been swept from a log pile (mix of coniferous and deciduous logs), taken in Malaise traps, and attracted to a porch light. The seasonal distribution is late May–July and September–December (the majority of these fall records occurring within October–November).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |