228 lines
17 KiB
XML
228 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="6A6B8B978026E3754D9996DA2C47B596" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762452463" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias & Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="026BD3F9F9F641E2F4F2D3EE19AA34FA" docLanguage="de" docName="ranunculaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Pulsatilla vulgaris Miller" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="30F194FB2909EF897440100984DD9B7B" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1669133237766" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C46D6F4232CC84E6B5CAFE9518015627">
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<mods:title id="2B5556CB9E0CDDC7D45D51E7424E7A58">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Ranunculaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="1E732D150844278D30A849AB82E3E5E5" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6492B2959A4B41CE0B1F4D633895BB52">
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<mods:roleTerm id="15CF42D03491C5501B9F55FA425F044F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="866FE8A63434D785C80AB717B96EB6DA">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AF55A4A923C8ACF925319460A22E00C0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="2EFB63AA3284C463690CEA94283C75EA">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B820F10430CD937793847594E1342121">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="856B6556FD50B5B5B94D05B042CB022E">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="33CB2FAEC211ACCC8A9507D9F0AA378B" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="375DDC551D32E949658F1D89C6F7ED00">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F90129BE555721B4830DA2858E872BE4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="8D04D14D05E4F54A91BBE7CE181ED4E0">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="DD78A6F9437A76F962B9BC5614385E6A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:originInfo id="152A57F215708451208B95615D506E57">
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<mods:dateIssued id="124B1DD74538BB83E7AF499E928C0836">1976</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="AA2B312FF0DC7AB17E57DB54D148D555">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:location id="91C0A3150207921857063F4913F2FEAD">
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<mods:url id="D0BC8B67A75939EA0010672D3D242BFF">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="BF6A25DC31E16BCEA04617AE1DF47EF1">book</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B1AA8DC644FFF75F27503B8AD6E6CBF3" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9BB3457D1B208834666B7639CAF8E637" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2F749BA4BDFD5B315C9EB20FFCB38F00" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="026BD3F9F9F641E2F4F2D3EE19AA34FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:026BD3F9F9F641E2F4F2D3EE19AA34FA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/026BD3F9F9F641E2F4F2D3EE19AA34FA" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" sec="ranunculaceae.s88">
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<title id="C06199AF2818793BD21D9B6EC68666FD" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="6071F60DB5782A227ACE9E2A329B9F44" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C652FC6277A9990CEB57F8FAA5EB1D03" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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Artengruppe der
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<taxonomicName id="3F40DFE209A26473D1BD451794EDA68B" authority="(L.) Miller" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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Pulsatilla
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<normalizedToken id="1978ED70EF9C109D60B75E5BCAA2889A" originalValue="vulgáris" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">vulgaris</normalizedToken>
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(
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<authorityName id="5270E322E72C58F1A282BD64A4642C01" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">L.</authorityName>
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) Miller
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="73DEAB66F0D6848D7C59A7A446356885" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph id="D3079BE74D8D400722A7F58FEFC203F8" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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<normalizedToken id="A8FD7A8DBFDC0AA1F52B357EC356DCF0" originalValue="Küchenschelle" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Kuechenschelle</normalizedToken>
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, Kuhschelle
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</title>
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<subSubSection id="E5B4B548DDBA194199A47FF3617218A1" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="33166B7F2533AE00B2D0685CB4D44BAF" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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5-15 cm hoch, im Fruchtzustand bis 40 cm hoch. Stengel aufrecht, lang, zottig und
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<normalizedToken id="588B2241D373472BC0BA13722C07FE10" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">weiss</normalizedToken>
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behaart.
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<emphasis id="12883EAB32DCB4EF8EB8A2DF66E21A45" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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<normalizedToken id="7D30AC09322B192D1286D3C90F85D088" originalValue="Grundständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Grundstaendige</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="641065B79BE31110C767E45A2FB036B2" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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nicht
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<normalizedToken id="2476F6C3327BCC735F409284D4907603" originalValue="überwinternd" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">ueberwinternd</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis id="530663C84AFEA32D1AF94C783C5DA7FD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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2-6, zur
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<normalizedToken id="00725D9A3D2ECCD13ABC799E1A5F9C06" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
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meist noch
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<normalizedToken id="4C890DAA25453B7CBDCD190AB7369F88" originalValue="unvollständig" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">unvollstaendig</normalizedToken>
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entwickelt
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</emphasis>
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, im
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<normalizedToken id="F200473D00E73EB1190DD0B6D4860AB4" originalValue="Umriß" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Umriss</normalizedToken>
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breit oval, 4-6 cm lang, 1-2mal so lang wie breit, 1fach gefiedert, mit meist 5-7 nach dem Grunde
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<normalizedToken id="98A06AE125FA7F71A270EEF74450C42A" originalValue="keilförmig" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">keilfoermig</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="06C3D3BE6F4E1B002EEDCDFA15A02628" originalValue="verschmälerten" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">verschmaelerten</normalizedToken>
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Abschnitten, die 1-2fach fiederteilig sind, so
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<normalizedToken id="BE50389F40691E0DC7B77F4D116FB004" originalValue="daß" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">dass</normalizedToken>
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schmale, weniger als 4 mm breite, oft auf kurzer Strecke parallelrandige, spitze Zipfel entstehen.
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<emphasis id="2C9204DDAED966256ACAA3A603BBB70F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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<normalizedToken id="57A74F93B4D8FBB4820CD97EF64ADA24" originalValue="Stengelblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Stengelblaetter</normalizedToken>
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am Grunde verwachsen
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</emphasis>
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, mit 15-25 gleich langen, 2-3 cm langen und 1-4 mm breiten Zipfeln (Behaarung wie bei den
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<normalizedToken id="DF5BC1AA4E2C4AF41B973B3213A4538A" originalValue="Grundblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Grundblaettern</normalizedToken>
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).
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<normalizedToken id="3AB46DAFC58E3E87F4F1FBB9621A64E5" originalValue="Blütenstiel" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Bluetenstiel</normalizedToken>
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1-2 cm lang, wie der Stengel behaart,
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<normalizedToken id="56795695460422AD1A3F4F21E8050155" originalValue="später" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">spaeter</normalizedToken>
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mehrmals so lang.
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<normalizedToken id="1C7E24BCF8EC644231B5726A13828A16" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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zuerst
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<normalizedToken id="F68352E296BCB2FD8ADCD46D7156EA2A" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">+/-</normalizedToken>
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aufrecht.
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<normalizedToken id="12E6EEE6559CCA9DB06217DED7CA9DE6" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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6, 2-4 cm lang, zuerst zusammen-neigend, dann
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<normalizedToken id="0C87E4788E692AFB8A99E4A52B9E3B73" originalValue="±" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">+/-</normalizedToken>
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ausgebreitet,
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<emphasis id="9A84AA1D45D0532F17D7450FCE6CE191" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">beiderseits rot- oder blauviolett</emphasis>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="17C31321047EA8385F4C99A197108A37" originalValue="außerseits" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">ausserseits</normalizedToken>
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zottig und
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<normalizedToken id="056DFB640E9B0BDE8A1C0488EDFA9ED4" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">weiss</normalizedToken>
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behaart.
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<normalizedToken id="26C47C1F18124CC3FDBD8BE448765451" originalValue="Honigblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Honigblaetter</normalizedToken>
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den
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<normalizedToken id="77FD5AFE085904C6E9E9187EC7524520" originalValue="Staubblättern" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Staubblaettern</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="0D0B6F363DB42F3EFBAEE49C2E7177E6" originalValue="ähnlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">aehnlich</normalizedToken>
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. Der behaarte Griffel ist zur Fruchtzeit 3,5-5 cm lang.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D886CA80052FBCAECE61E4FEC42B819B" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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Die Artengruppe der
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<taxonomicName id="76148E0AA9CDADEF42883447E891BA25" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<emphasis id="56FD75CD929ACCFC19FC8F475DF38AD7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">P. vulgaris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="1ADE4EEA64A3EDD817CA7F004D3AB644" originalValue="umfaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">umfasst</normalizedToken>
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etwa
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<emphasis id="7196BFEA0314BE3269AFE34709FF195C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">10 Arten</emphasis>
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(systematische Bewertung mit Ausnahme unserer 3 Arten allerdings unterschiedlich!), die in Europa (
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<emphasis id="9EE2040194E38ED150202F6B7B63CDC7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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besonders
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<normalizedToken id="9B537CC36CD32DE4D13FD039D818C5E7" originalValue="Südosteuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Suedosteuropa</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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) verbreitet sind. Geographische Trennung, verschiedene
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<normalizedToken id="D97C47E0CDC8DDADC235E1481526F306" originalValue="Standortsansprüche" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Standortsansprueche</normalizedToken>
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und verschiedene
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<normalizedToken id="E98E58CB0A93AF4499CB8D6B004FC67D" originalValue="Blütezeit" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
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verhindern eine
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<normalizedToken id="90CBF0786DD20D564E3A34A9802566FD" originalValue="vollständige" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">vollstaendige</normalizedToken>
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Vermischung dieser Artengruppe; in den
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<normalizedToken id="6D6FAF84AB770F1DF78DB825DD314331" originalValue="Berührungsgebieten" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Beruehrungsgebieten</normalizedToken>
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verschiedener Arten entstehen in der Regel
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<normalizedToken id="EB08E9755B123FFA0F181ACA48C3C35B" originalValue="Bastardschwärme" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Bastardschwaerme</normalizedToken>
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, und die Genintrogressionen reichen weit
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<normalizedToken id="1E5B51EB1F01E466EBC9FBB40F47BBBC" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">ueber</normalizedToken>
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die
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<normalizedToken id="1B4796F2AA0A69348A654D940532E9D5" originalValue="Berührungsgebiete" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Beruehrungsgebiete</normalizedToken>
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hinaus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A51FDC3CA1A9648C7F7149EC6EE36D3" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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<table id="0EB8A1A6FC1F523EF3FCE2B95550B1C0" frame="void" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" rules="none">
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<tbody id="414886CFD23440B407183FF271813440" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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<tr id="1F534D5EA2A54922DA572B7EDC616CF0" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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<td id="F070F2E18B762077724B67C046D89AC1" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" valign="top">
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1.
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<normalizedToken id="10FCBAF0D37543F1D094522351949CD3" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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3,5-4 cm laug, rotviolett
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</td>
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<td id="E27309DC17046FD5C58A9DBA741D1AAC" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="DE1BB67F7C218104EB3265F6046070DA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">
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<italic id="39A41A905E5BDCA249A3B4EEE0EFBE52" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">P. vulgaris</italic>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 3a)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="18A7F33280B8ED332484C6FB71B7E720" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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<td id="F92AF57DD8BD00EB185F0BADCBDFA130" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" valign="top">
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1*.
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<normalizedToken id="E4A4D547731BD921FDD1224EC709A856" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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2-3 cm lang.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="F2125E78C7B28715FFE7D693BB3E06D4" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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<td id="D11A2B8E0FEBC67EF2307014701FF7F6" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" valign="top">
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2. Die meisten Haare auf der Oberseite der
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<normalizedToken id="6961763DD79FE28B3A4F7DB37F424A9B" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="147879430E0856549013A41C0CC451B6" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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nach der
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<normalizedToken id="9C13DCD65171C5E76E61DCE84279611D" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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ca. 1 mm lang oder
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<normalizedToken id="F170B14F0DA5A1594E8402246B498D3D" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken id="86138DF14A56BFA8AE957845E599E46F" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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ohne seidigen Glanz, die meisten Blattzipfel nicht
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<normalizedToken id="494B83F1B3EF833E732146BA64D9A126" originalValue="über" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">ueber</normalizedToken>
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2 mm breit;
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<normalizedToken id="9122B81C7E95A6656B40F5B32397E41E" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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dunkelblauviolett
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</td>
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<td id="A0A59FC5404BA20B9DBB15CAB8A25E3F" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="10B30FD7C471BD8A8CF66CA83B24F1F2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
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<italic id="1BAB872E28233A76CEBB5FCA42CFBC07" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">P. montana</italic>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 3b)
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr id="AFC15F994422BB8E2C235D0A1A6A2474" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
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<td id="36C2DB2B864DFA49FD2DAE8D2C608F81" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" valign="top">
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2*. Die meisten Haare auf der Oberseite der
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<normalizedToken id="359055B4E1E31ABE9ACF5E324A2E083C" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken id="40A73C8D6AFF71BF91848AB7F0C5C538" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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nach der
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<normalizedToken id="4668D11787155D7BB5A5D715153BB8FB" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Bluete</normalizedToken>
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2-5 mm lang,
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<normalizedToken id="DB05248A595EE4EF5A176ADC56607795" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
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deshalb seidig
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<normalizedToken id="05432DFD37752F07B11C508EA9249B50" originalValue="glänzend" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">glaenzend</normalizedToken>
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; die meisten Blattzipfel 2-5 mm breit;
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<normalizedToken id="067855C17F9C8637CE47DD38B6CB7A6F" originalValue="Perigonblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Perigonblaetter</normalizedToken>
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hellviolett
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</td>
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<td id="BB6C537B1F6489D5D7E532D02D61705E" align="left" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" valign="bottom">
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<taxonomicName id="7F0CC69776AE62AAB565DD1533FD34E7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="halleri">
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<italic id="EB1782F408464C55EF82FEFA0DB1BC29" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">P. Halleri</italic>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Nr. 3c)
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</td>
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</tr>
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</tbody>
|
|
</table>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="6E2B25FC968F8988864384D1B73DE284" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<paragraph id="71E92A6EDFF5E54C381355CDF4E0B7AE" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<title id="B7015B972C2437B0147E8D84D6EA9493" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="A0743ACE404300AE3C5C5C8B34D647CE" originalValue="Schlüssel" pageId="null" pageNumber="55">Schluessel</normalizedToken>
|
|
zur Artengruppe der
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6251A4511DA2101F60774D55001B8CCB" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Pulsatilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="null" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgaris">Pulsatilla vulgaris</taxonomicName>
|
|
</title>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |