314 lines
38 KiB
XML
314 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="56B9C6C84AD735D19A73BA50CD3419A1" ID-CLB-Dataset="9441" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4885.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="85d6df30-1328-4918-a149-d9ca8cf77316" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296827" ID-ZooBank="9845A9A7-2856-4538-AB1E-4838513C4DC7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1606682030200" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Riccardi, Paula Raile, Bazyar, Zeinab & Ismay, Barbara" docDate="2020" docId="0241110208435B50FF0AFE6C8EA7FCFE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4885.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4885 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metasiphonella amorimi Riccardi & Bazyar & Ismay 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="443" masterDocId="FE78697A08405B56FF9DFFFE8A26FFEB" masterDocTitle="A revision of the Neotropical genus Metasiphonella Duda, 1930 (Diptera Chloropidae)" masterLastPageNumber="446" masterPageNumber="437" pageNumber="440" updateTime="1698846811837" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EF516355471B9EEAE6BC98C96E904FFA">
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<mods:title id="4FEE915CC348E46C9BAF102F2871539D">A revision of the Neotropical genus Metasiphonella Duda, 1930 (Diptera Chloropidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F50E1858946F1D98656100CB8679CDD8" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0077530567F3E1A8E5DB16D86415D25D">Riccardi, Paula Raile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3D91E0980EBF1FB29C0DD85A131850A8">Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 20940 - 040. Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AA7161B125B20FC9CB687733101B25C0">Bazyar, Zeinab</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DE9C67BF67B0FD257748C634527B76CB">Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo. Av. Bandeirantes, 3900. 14040 - 901. Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F5F01C54971C5EC2A9F62BBDC18D69A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9E8BF415F2F6019F8364BBBCBF8D6420">Ismay, Barbara</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4DAB1689B30FBD055D6CB85FE33FF932">67 Giffard Way, Long Crendon, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, HP 18 9 DN, UK.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0610E164E706373372417E09B73B6256">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EFF7FCDBCDCFA501408FDFCF516673A0">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8E6345F78F21ABBAD398433CB331734B">2020-11-26</mods:number>
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<treatment id="0241110208435B50FF0AFE6C8EA7FCFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4324159" ID-GBIF-Taxon="170674582" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4324159" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0241110208435B50FF0AFE6C8EA7FCFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0241110208435B50FF0AFE6C8EA7FCFE" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">
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<taxonomicName id="4DE8DB9708435B55FF0AFE6C8BE7FE46" ID-CoL="8GT7N" authority="Riccardi & Bazyar & Ismay, 2020" authorityName="Riccardi & Bazyar & Ismay" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,449,402,429]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Metasiphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B89C7C0608435B55FF0AFE6C8BE7FE46" bold="true" box="[151,449,402,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Metasiphonella amorimi</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8A57A01408435B55FF0AFE498BBBFE3A" blockId="3.[151,550,402,465]" box="[151,413,439,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">
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(
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<figureCitation id="12D3BC9108435B55FF02FE498B64FE3A" box="[159,322,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–8" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[200,1377,194,1906]" captionTargetId="figure-26@4.[196,1392,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 1–8. Figs 1–2, 5, 7. Metasiphonella magnifica external morphology. 1, habitus. 2, dorsal view. 5, head in frontal view. 7, femoral organ. Figs 3–4, 6, 8. Metasiphonella amorimi sp. nov. external morphology. 3, dorsal view. 4, habitus. 6, head in frontal view. 8, wing. Scale bar 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296829/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Figs. 3–4, 6, 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="12D3BC9108435B55FED2FE498BB3FE3A" box="[335,405,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–13" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[243,1344,182,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[243,1344,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9–13. Metasiphonella postabdomen. 9, M. magnifica epandrium in terminal view (arrow points to the remnant of the 6th sternite). 10, M. magnifica male terminalia in ventral view. 11, M. amorimi sp. nov. epandrium in terminal view (arrow points to the remnant of the 6th sternite). 12, M. amorimi sp. nov. male terminalia in apical ventral view (arrow points to the sclerite with a serrated margin). 13, M. magnifica female terminalia in ventral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; gon, pre- and postgonite fused; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; spm, sperm pump; sur, surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296831/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">11–12</figureCitation>
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)
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<emphasis id="B89C7C0608435B55FF0AFE018BF2FDF3" bold="true" box="[151,468,510,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Type specimens examined:</emphasis>
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♂ (
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, USP-RP,
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, sweeping, P.
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leg.
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,
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leg.
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;
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(
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),
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,
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,
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,
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|
||
<elevation id="01C5472708435B55FAEFFD948A89FD42" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.93" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" unit="m" value="593.0">593 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFDCC6D308435B55FF26FD718B45FD42" box="[187,355,655,681]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" precision="1" seconds="08.46" value="-21.45235">21°27’08.46”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EFDCC6D308435B55FEF4FD70882DFD42" box="[361,523,654,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">46°20’52.8’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="53A9D80308435B55FD8BFD7188C1FD42" box="[534,743,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Malaise trap glade</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FE5686D408435B55FD6EFD718954FD42" box="[755,882,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" value="2011-07-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE127F3C08435B55FD6EFD718954FD42" box="[755,882,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" value="2011-07-14">14.vii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
–
|
||
<date id="FE5686D408435B55FC1FFD7189F8FD42" box="[898,990,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" value="2012-01-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EE127F3C08435B55FC1FFD7189F8FD42" box="[898,990,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" value="2012-01-04">4.i.2012</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="271DC5C208435B55FC75FD718EE0FD42" box="[1000,1222,655,681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Amorim & Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2F2F39F08435B55FF5AFD4C8BC4FCD2" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A57A01408435B55FF5AFD4C8BC4FCD2" blockId="3.[151,1437,510,2013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608435B55FF5AFD4C8B64FD27" bold="true" box="[199,322,690,716]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Eye dark; facial carina not acute; arista entirely black; scutal inner longitudinal stripes not reaching the posterior margin; an oblique black stripe usually from the base of the postpronotum to the anepisternum; scutellum entirely yellow; base of surstylus narrower than maximum width; cercus broader than long in terminal view, proximal half with two lobes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2F2F39F08435B50FF5AFCBC8BE5FE1E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A57A01408435B55FF5AFCBC89E6FCB6" blockId="3.[151,1437,510,2013]" box="[199,960,834,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608435B55FF5AFCBC8B7FFCB7" bold="true" box="[199,345,834,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Body length,
|
||
<quantity id="4D100DF108435B55FE6AFCBC88A7FCB6" box="[503,641,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Wing length,
|
||
<quantity id="4D100DF108435B55FCBEFCBC899DFCB6" box="[803,955,834,861]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.575" metricValueMax="1.75" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="440" unit="mm" value="1.575" valueMax="1.75" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.75 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8A57A01408435B50FF5AFC998BE5FE1E" blockId="3.[151,1437,510,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="443" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608435B55FF5AFC998B21FC6A" bold="true" box="[199,263,871,897]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(figs 3–4, 6). Wider than long dorsally and slightly higher than long in profile, entirely yellow except for black ocellar tubercle and a black longitudinal stripe on the ocellar triangle. Head and thoracic setae black. Ocellar setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608435B55FF48FC518AD1FC23" box="[213,247,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.25 times as long as posterior margin of ocellar triangle, convergent and reclinate, postocellar setae
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608435B55FACFFC518F52FC23" box="[1362,1396,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">ca.</emphasis>
|
||
1.5 times as long as posterior margin of ocellar triangle, cruciate, reclinate. Six fronto-orbitals developed, as long as the ocellar seta. Outer vertical seta strongly developed, slightly longer than postocellars; inner vertical seta circa three quarters length of outer vertical seta. Frons slightly longer than wide, lateral margins subparallel, front margin very slightly concave, yellow, pollinose outside the ocellar triangle. Few frontal setulae as long as the setulae along the outside margin of the ocellar triangle; one pair of central apical longer setulae convergent, as long as inner vertical setae. Ocellar triangle bare, extending to three quarters length of frons, posterior margin two thirds width of frons, lateral margins straight, shiny, yellow, with a black longitudinal stripe, which ends 2/3 width of postpedicel before anterior margin of frons, widening posteriorly to enclose two posterior ocelli. Eye oval, long axis slightly oblique with short, sparse pubescence. Face as broad as deep; a flat carina between antennae, reaching the frontoclypeal suture; antennae yellow, postpedicel round, as deep as long and with basal arista; arista black, with short pubescence, about 3 times as long as postpedicel; gena slightly narrower than length of postpedicel, with dark setulae on apical half; occiput yellow; proboscis yellow, long, thin, sclerotized with distal part of the labrum and proximal part of the labellum dark; palpus yellow, small, equal in length to antenna, slightly curved upwards, with brown setulae; mouth edge not protruding; clypeus yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608435B55FDAAFA5988B6FA2A" bold="true" box="[567,656,1447,1473]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(figs. 3–4). Scutum slightly longer than wide, yellow, with four black stripes circa half as wide as the postpedicel over the entire length, the dorsocentral stripes end at the margin of the scutum, the medial stripes end slightly before the posterior margin of the scutum; scutum entirely yellow, shiny with sparse dark setulae; one posterior dorsocentral seta developed, longer than outer vertical seta, no acrostichal setae developed; postpronotal lobe yellow, shiny with one long seta equal to notopleurals; notopleuron with 1 plus 2 setae as long as the dorsocentral seta; anterior post-alar as long as outer vertical seta. Pleuron yellow, shiny. with an oblique black stripe from the postpronotum to the ventral margin of the anepisternum. Scutellum yellow, shiny, slightly broader than long, shield-shaped with few black setulae on slightly convex disc; apical scutellar setae with separation equal to that of posterior ocelli, as long as 1.5 times the length of the scutellum; two pairs of lateral setae developed, inner pair half the length of the scutellum and outer pair slightly shorter; post-scutellum orange-yellow, shiny. Halter pale yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608435B55FE2AF8F08BDEF8C3" bold="true" box="[439,504,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 8). Hyaline with brown veins covered in sparse brown microtrichia; costal sections 1–4: 13: 14: 9: 3; cell r
|
||
<subScript id="166CA25108435B55FE4BF8BB8BF8F8B8" attach="left" box="[470,478,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">1</subScript>
|
||
as wide as cell r
|
||
<subScript id="166CA25108435B55FD04F8BB8894F8B8" attach="left" box="[665,690,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">2+3</subScript>
|
||
, veins R
|
||
<subScript id="166CA25108435B55FC8BF8BB8909F8B8" attach="left" box="[790,815,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">4+5</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="166CA25108435B55FCE1F8BB89A2F8B8" attach="left" box="[892,900,1861,1875]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">1</subScript>
|
||
almost parallel close to the costal wing margin, where they diverge very slightly; distance between r-m and dm-m four times length of r-m.
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608435B55FB30F8A98EC3F89A" bold="true" box="[1197,1253,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="440">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(fig. 4). Mainly yellow, shiny; posterior tibia black; apical tarsomeres blackish; posterior tibial organ well developed, elongate, occupying slightly more than middle third of tibia and slightly more than half width of tibia, yellow; small elongate bright orange femoral organ developed with the comb consisting of two rows of setulae, circa 1.5 times width of postpedicel; setulae black.
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608465B50FE5BFF68881DFF5B" bold="true" box="[454,571,150,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(figs. 3–4). Tergites 1 and 2 largely yellow with the lateral margin darkened, the remaining tergites dark brown with yellow lateral margins.
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608465B50FCC0FF458E3BFF3F" bold="true" box="[861,1053,186,213]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Male terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(figs. 11–12). Remnant of the 6th sternite about quadrate. Epandrium as wide as long, surstylus long, with base narrower than the remainder; cercus wider than long, with two basal lobes and one apical lobe, the latter with a very long basal seta. Hypandrium weakly sclerotized, with inner arm short, faint distally; basiphallus cylindrical; distiphallus short and membranous, longitudinally striate; pre- and postgonite fused, rectangular, with small pores and one seta; sclerite with a serrated margin attached to the inner margin of the pre- and postgonite; phallapodeme short, bifid basally; sperm pump present.
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608465B50FAE8FE918AFEFE46" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
Same as male, except scutellum slightly darkened.
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608465B50FC83FE6C8987FE47" bold="true" box="[798,929,402,428]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Segments 6–8 narrow; epiproct bare, with a pair of setae; hypoproct pilose; cerci brown, long and narrow, with short setae at base.
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608465B50FBC7FE498EB6FE3A" bold="true" box="[1114,1168,439,465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Egg.</emphasis>
|
||
Length
|
||
<quantity id="4D100DF108465B50FB71FE488F77FE3A" box="[1260,1361,438,465]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="0.51">0.51 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4D100DF108465B50FF0AFE258ADBFE1E" box="[151,253,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DE8DB9708465B50FEBAFE258B9AFE1E" authorityName="Riccardi & Bazyar & Ismay" authorityYear="2020" box="[295,444,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Siphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608465B50FEBAFE258B9AFE1E" box="[295,444,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">M. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DE97F09C08445B52FF0AF8698810F81C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296829" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296829/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="441" startId="4.[151,264,1943,1967]" targetBox="[200,1377,194,1906]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A57A01408445B52FF0AF8698810F81C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608445B52FF0AF8698BFDF85B" bold="true" box="[151,475,1943,1968]" pageId="4" pageNumber="441">FIGURES 1–8. Figs 1–2, 5, 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DE8DB9708445B52FE79F86688C8F85B" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1930" box="[484,750,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Metasiphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608445B52FE79F86688C8F85B" box="[484,750,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="441">Metasiphonella magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
external morphology. 1, habitus. 2, dorsal view. 5, head in frontal view. 7, femoral organ.
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608445B52FE18F8458833F838" bold="true" box="[389,533,1979,2003]" pageId="4" pageNumber="441">Figs 3–4, 6, 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DE8DB9708445B52FD86F8428933F838" authority="Riccardi & Bazyar & Ismay, 2020" authorityName="Riccardi & Bazyar & Ismay" authorityYear="2020" box="[539,789,1980,2004]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Metasiphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="441" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608445B52FD86F8428933F838" box="[539,789,1980,2004]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="441">Metasiphonella amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608445B52FC87F842894CF83F" bold="true" box="[794,874,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="441">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3AFC17D08445B52FC87F842894CF83F" box="[794,874,1980,2004]" pageId="4" pageNumber="441" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
external morphology. 3, dorsal view. 4, habitus. 6, head in frontal view. 8, wing. Scale bar 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DE97F09C08455B53FF0AF8D28BC3F813" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4296831" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4296831" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4296831/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" startId="5.[151,264,1836,1860]" targetBox="[243,1344,182,1812]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A57A01408455B53FF0AF8D28BC3F813" blockId="5.[151,1437,1836,2040]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608455B53FF0AF8D28B6FF8AF" bold="true" box="[151,329,1836,1860]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">FIGURES 9–13.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DE8DB9708455B53FECDF8D28BC8F8AF" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1930" box="[336,494,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Metasiphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608455B53FECDF8D28BC8F8AF" box="[336,494,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">Metasiphonella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
postabdomen. 9,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DE8DB9708455B53FD38F8D3890BF8AF" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1930" box="[677,813,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Metasiphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608455B53FD38F8D3890BF8AF" box="[677,813,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">M. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
epandrium in terminal view (arrow points to the remnant of the 6th sternite). 10,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DE8DB9708455B53FEF4F8AF8BD6F883" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1930" box="[361,496,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Metasiphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608455B53FEF4F8AF8BD6F883" box="[361,496,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">M. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male terminalia in ventral view. 11,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DE8DB9708455B53FCF9F8AF89FAF883" authority="Riccardi & Bazyar & Ismay, 2020" authorityName="Riccardi & Bazyar & Ismay" authorityYear="2020" box="[868,988,1873,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Metasiphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608455B53FCF9F8AF89FAF883" box="[868,988,1873,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">M. amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608455B53FC7FF8AE8E14F883" bold="true" box="[994,1074,1872,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3AFC17D08455B53FC7FF8AE8E14F883" box="[994,1074,1872,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
epandrium in terminal view (arrow points to the remnant of the 6th sternite). 12,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DE8DB9708455B53FDF6F88B88C2F867" authority="Riccardi & Bazyar & Ismay, 2020" authorityName="Riccardi & Bazyar & Ismay" authorityYear="2020" box="[619,740,1909,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Metasiphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608455B53FDF6F88B88C2F867" box="[619,740,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">M. amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608455B53FD71F88A891BF867" bold="true" box="[748,829,1908,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3AFC17D08455B53FD71F88A891BF867" box="[748,829,1908,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male terminalia in apical ventral view (arrow points to the sclerite with a serrated margin). 13,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DE8DB9708455B53FD8DF86788BEF85B" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1930" box="[528,664,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Metasiphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="442" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608455B53FD8DF86788BEF85B" box="[528,664,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">M. magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
female terminalia in ventral view. Scale bar 0.1 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608455B53FB56F8668F4DF85B" bold="true" box="[1227,1387,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="442">Abbreviations:</emphasis>
|
||
bas, basiphallus; cer, cercus; dis, distiphallus; ep, epandrium; gon, pre- and postgonite fused; hyp, hypandrium; phal, phallapodeme; spm, sperm pump; sur, surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2F2F39F08465B50FF5AFE018F46FDD6" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A57A01408465B50FF5AFE018F46FDD6" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608465B50FF5AFE018B68FDF2" bold="true" box="[199,334,511,537]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DE8DB9708465B50FDABFE0188B3FDF3" authorityName="Riccardi & Bazyar & Ismay" authorityYear="2020" box="[566,661,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Metasiphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608465B50FDABFE0188B3FDF3" box="[566,661,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a patronym to honor the Brazilian dipterist Dalton de Souza Amorim, who has made huge contributions to the understanding of the diversity and evolution of Neotropical flies.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2F2F39F08465B50FF5AFDB889F2FD26" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A57A01408465B50FF5AFDB889F2FD26" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608465B50FF5AFDB88B69FD8B" bold="true" box="[199,335,582,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
There is an additional sclerite attached to the fused pre- and postgonite with a serrated margin (fig. 12, arrow) which does not correspond to any known male structure of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DE8DB9708465B50FC34FD958E13FD6E" baseAuthorityName="Bazyar & Amorim" baseAuthorityYear="2018" box="[937,1077,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Oscinellinae">Oscinellinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
when we consider its shape and position. The most striking external difference of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4DE8DB9708465B50FD56FD718976FD43" authority="Riccardi & Bazyar & Ismay, 2020" authorityName="Riccardi & Bazyar & Ismay" authorityYear="2020" box="[715,848,655,680]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Metasiphonella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amorimi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608465B50FD56FD718976FD43" box="[715,848,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">M. amorimi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608465B50FCC4FD718995FD42" bold="true" box="[857,947,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A3AFC17D08465B50FCC4FD718995FD42" box="[857,947,655,681]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are the scutellum being completely yellow and the scutal inner longitudinal stripes not reaching the posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C2F2F39F08465B50FF5AFD288EA7FCFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8A57A01408465B50FF5AFD288EA7FCFE" blockId="6.[151,1437,150,789]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">
|
||
<emphasis id="B89C7C0608465B50FF5AFD288B01FD1B" bold="true" box="[199,295,726,752]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="55531EB608465B50FEFDFD298BE4FD1A" box="[352,450,727,753]" pageId="6" pageNumber="443" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected in a relatively open area on the campus of the Universidade de S„o Paulo in Ribeir„o Preto from a tropical lawn slightly overshadowed by tall trees beside a house.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |