250 lines
19 KiB
XML
250 lines
19 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2022.2040630" ID-GBIF-Dataset="38f6df24-838f-409a-90df-b56087e6a9bc" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6758438" checkinTime="1656311460752" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Salvador, Xavier, Fernández-Vilert, Robert & Moles, Juan" docDate="2022" docId="024087ABD847D13D9AC42654FCA2F9C6" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.56.5-8.265-310.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 56 (5 - 8)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2040630" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Polycera hedgpethi Er. Marcus 1964" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="276" masterDocId="FE79FFD3D84CD1369B6B2723FFEAFF97" masterDocTitle="Sea slug night fever: 39 new records of elusive heterobranchs in the western Mediterranean (Mollusca: Gastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="310" masterPageNumber="265" pageNumber="276" updateTime="1673575227657" updateUser="felipe" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Sea slug night fever: 39 new records of elusive heterobranchs in the western Mediterranean (Mollusca: Gastropoda)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Salvador, Xavier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-3039-7566</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fernández-Vilert, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0002-2812-4414</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Moles, Juan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">0000-0003-4511-4055</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-05-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>56</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>5 - 8</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>265</mods:start>
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<mods:end>310</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2022.2040630</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2022.2040630</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">38f6df24-838f-409a-90df-b56087e6a9bc</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1464-5262</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6758438</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6771933" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196365665" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6771933" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:024087ABD847D13D9AC42654FCA2F9C6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/024087ABD847D13D9AC42654FCA2F9C6" lastPageNumber="276" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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<subSubSection box="[431,884,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[431,884,375,401]" box="[431,884,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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<heading bold="true" box="[431,884,375,401]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="784DH" ID-ENA="1298707" authority="Er. Marcus, 1964" authorityName="Er. Marcus" authorityYear="1964" box="[431,884,375,401]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Polycera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hedgpethi">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[431,884,375,401]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[431,668,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Polycera hedgpethi</emphasis>
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Er. Marcus, 1964
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[560,698,428,453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[560,698,428,453]" box="[560,698,428,453]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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(
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<figureCitation box="[568,660,428,453]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[160,225,1510,1533]" captionTargetBox="[166,1149,146,1476]" captionTargetId="figure-3@9.[163,1152,142,1479]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Photographs of live Nudibranchia species: (a) Palio nothus and its egg mass. (b) The alien Polycera hedgpethi. (c) Polycerella emertoni and egg mass on Amathia verticillata. (d) Thecacera pennigera on top of the bryozoan Bugula sp. (e) Two specimens of Anteaeolidiella lurana and their egg masses. (f) Doto cervicenigra. (g) Doto fragilis (photo credit: Oriol Planas). (h) Doto pygmaea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6758444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6758444/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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(b))
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,504,703]" box="[160,383,504,530]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,383,504,530]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Material examined</emphasis>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,504,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819588327" collectingDate="2017-04-08" collectorName="Le Ponton & Sete" country="France" elevation="1" latitude="43.424583" location="Etang de Thau" longLatPrecision="672" longitude="3.7" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1">
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<collectorName box="[160,278,540,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Le Ponton</collectorName>
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||
,
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:024087ABD847D13D9AC42654FCA2F9C6:8F366066D847D13D9A4A253FFE2DFDA2" box="[289,455,540,565]" country="France" latitude="43.424583" longLatPrecision="672" longitude="3.7" name="Etang de Thau" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Étang de Thau</location>
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,
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<collectorName box="[466,515,540,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Sète</collectorName>
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(
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||
<collectingCountry box="[528,609,540,565]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">France</collectingCountry>
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),
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<geoCoordinate box="[625,770,540,565]" degrees="43" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="28.5" value="43.424583">
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43°25
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[688,694,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">ʹ</emphasis>
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28.5”N
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[781,852,540,565]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" precision="925" value="3.7">
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3°42
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[830,836,540,564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">ʹ</emphasis>
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E
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[862,1001,540,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2017-04-08">
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<collectingDate box="[862,1001,540,565]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2017-04-08">8 April 2017</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<elevation box="[1012,1152,540,565]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1.2">
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<quantity box="[1012,1075,540,565]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1.2">1.2 m</quantity>
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depth
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</elevation>
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, 7 spc
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</materialsCitation>
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., adults and egg masses,
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<emphasis box="[500,534,574,599]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">L =</emphasis>
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||
<quantity box="[540,662,574,599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="17.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="10.0">10–25 mm</quantity>
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;
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<date box="[671,845,574,599]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2017-10-04">4 October 2017</date>
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,
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<quantity box="[855,916,574,599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="0.8">0.8 m</quantity>
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depth, 3 spcs, adults,
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<emphasis box="[160,194,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">L =</emphasis>
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||
<quantity box="[200,321,609,634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<date box="[330,474,609,634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2018-05-21">21 May 2018</date>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[483,544,609,634]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
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||
depth, 1 spc.,
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3819588336" collectingDate="2018-11-01" collectingDateMax="2020-02-28" collectingDateMin="2018-11-01" country="Spain" elevation="1" latitude="42.261055" location="Spain" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="3.1741111" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" specimenCount="1">
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||
adult,
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||
<emphasis box="[773,807,609,634]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">L =</emphasis>
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||
<quantity box="[813,894,609,634]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
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||
;
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||
<date box="[903,1104,609,634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2018-11-01">
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||
<collectingDate box="[903,1104,609,634]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2018-11-01">1 November 2018</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1.0">
|
||
<quantity box="[1113,1155,609,634]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
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||
</elevation>
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||
, 5 spcs, adults and egg masses,
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||
<emphasis box="[581,615,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">L =</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[621,742,644,669]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="15.0">15–30 mm</quantity>
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||
; l’Espigó, Roses (
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||
<collectingCountry box="[924,992,644,669]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Spain</collectingCountry>
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||
),
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1007,1152,644,669]" degrees="42" direction="north" minutes="15" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="39.8" value="42.261055">
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||
42°15
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1070,1076,644,668]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">ʹ</emphasis>
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||
39.8”N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[160,287,678,703]" degrees="3" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" precision="1" seconds="26.8" value="3.1741111">
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||
3°10
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[209,215,678,702]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">ʹ</emphasis>
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||
26.8”E
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
|
||
<date box="[296,492,678,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2020-02-28">
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||
<collectingDate box="[296,492,678,703]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" value="2020-02-28">28 February 2020</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<elevation box="[501,638,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="0.6">
|
||
<quantity box="[501,562,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="m" value="0.6">0.6 m</quantity>
|
||
depth
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||
</elevation>
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||
, 8 spcs, adults and egg masses,
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||
<emphasis box="[991,1025,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">L =</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity box="[1031,1152,678,703]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" unit="mm" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 mm</quantity>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,754,919]" box="[160,409,754,780]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,409,754,780]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">External morphology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1156,754,919]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Body short, thick, background colour black. Mantle margin white with numerous appendages of black and yellow, yellow close to apex, white papillae scattered all over body. Rhinophores lamellar, black forwards and white backwards, yellow on top. Gill leaves black, tips yellow.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="biology_ecology">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1155,970,1065]" box="[160,252,970,996]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,252,970,996]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Ecology</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1155,970,1065]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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All specimens in each locality were found in shallow waters on the bryozoan
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<taxonomicName authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neritina">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Bugula neritina</emphasis>
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(Linnaeus, 1758)
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</taxonomicName>
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, feeding and laying the egg masses.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1157,1116,1281]" box="[160,300,1116,1142]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,300,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Distribution</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1157,1116,1281]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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Originally from the north-central Pacific coast of America, this species is reported from
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||
<collectingCountry box="[160,260,1187,1212]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[271,339,1187,1212]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Japan</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry box="[350,491,1187,1212]" name="South Africa" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[502,600,1187,1212]" name="Morocco" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Morocco</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Moro L & Ocana O & Bacallado JJ & Martin J & Ortea J" box="[614,800,1187,1212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" pagination="205 - 214" refId="ref20986" refString="Moro L, Ocana O, Bacallado JJ, Martin J, Ortea J. 2017. Nota sobre tres babosas marinas (Nudibranchia y Sacoglossa) colectadas en las costas atlanticas de Africa (Cabo Espartel, Agadir y Dakhla), con un listado de especies acompanantes. Vieraea. 45: 205 - 214. doi: 10.31939 / vieraea. 2017.45.11." type="journal article" year="2017">Moro et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
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||
); Cantabrian Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Cervera JL & Calado G & Gavaia C & Malaquias MAE & Templado J & Ballesteros M & Megina C & Garcia-Gomez JC" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" pagination="5 - 111" refId="ref18631" refString="Cervera JL, Calado G, Gavaia C, Malaquias MAE, Templado J, Ballesteros M, Megina C, Garcia-Gomez JC. 2004. An annotated and updated checklist of the opisthobranchs (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from Spain and Portugal (including Islands and archipelagos). Boletin-Instituto Espanol de Oceanografia. 20: 5 - 111." type="journal article" year="2004">Cervera et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
); and in the Mediterranean Sea from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[630,679,1221,1246]" name="Italy" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Italy</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry box="[688,768,1221,1246]" name="Croatia" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Croatia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
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||
<bibRefCitation author="Servello G & Andaloro F & Azzurro E & Castriota L & Catra M & Chiarore A & Crocetta F & D'Alessandro M & Denitto F & Froglia C" box="[780,991,1221,1246]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" pagination="1 - 48" refId="ref22273" refString="Servello G, Andaloro F, Azzurro E, Castriota L, Catra M, Chiarore A, Crocetta F, D'Alessandro M, Denitto F, Froglia C 2019. Marine alien species in Italy: a contribution to the implementation of descriptor D 2 of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive. Mediterr Mar Sci. 20: 1 - 48." type="journal article" year="2019">Servello et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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||
);
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||
<collectingCountry box="[1010,1085,1221,1246]" name="France" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">France</collectingCountry>
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||
(GBIF. org 2021; this study); and
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<collectingCountry box="[454,519,1256,1281]" name="Spain" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Spain</collectingCountry>
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||
:
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||
<collectingRegion box="[529,634,1256,1281]" country="Spain" name="Catalunya" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Catalonia</collectingRegion>
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(this study).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="11" pageNumber="276" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1157,1332,1566]" box="[160,262,1332,1358]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[160,262,1332,1358]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Remarks</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="11.[160,1157,1332,1566]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
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Its bryozoan prey grows on boat hulls, and thus movement via boats could be responsible for this species’ range expansion. However, although this bryozoan is abundant at marine ports,
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Er. Marcus" authorityYear="1964" box="[233,371,1437,1462]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Polycera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hedgpethi">
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<emphasis box="[233,371,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">P. hedgpethi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been recorded in biofouling samples containing
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1042,1156,1437,1462]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Bugulidae" genus="Bugula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="neritina">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1042,1156,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">B. neritina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(X.
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[194,290,1472,1497]" name="El Salvador" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Salvador</collectingCountry>
|
||
pers. obs.). Notably, this species, when found in the Mediterranean, is often in environments with variable salinity, such as the Étang de Thau, or the Espigó de Roses, where there is a fresh water supply.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[459,840,1592,1617]" box="[459,840,1592,1617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="A. E. Verrill, 1880" authorityName="A. E. Verrill" authorityYear="1880" box="[537,840,1592,1617]" class="Gastropoda" family="Polyceridae" genus="Polycerella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="11" pageNumber="276" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[537,652,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="276">Polycerella</emphasis>
|
||
A.E. Verrill, 1880
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |