423 lines
44 KiB
XML
423 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.3853/j.2201-4349.74.2022.1797" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177884" approvalRequired="12" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="12" checkinTime="1665305558210" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J. & Saigusa, Toyohei" docDate="2022" docId="021487E73D24FF910EE4F98F0BD8F87F" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.74.3.75–98.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum (Rec. Aust. Mus.) 74 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3853/j.2201-4349.74.2022.1797" docStyle="DocumentStyle:997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F.1:RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="997BA24B490466A2F99594A367FA147F" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Gondwanodromia mikae Sinclair & Saigusa 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="87" masterDocId="FE2DFF9F3D2DFF9D0D63FFAE0803FFB9" masterDocTitle="A New Aquatic Associated Genus of Trichopezinae from the Southern Hemisphere (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="98" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="84" updateTime="1665324056033" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A New Aquatic Associated Genus of Trichopezinae from the Southern Hemisphere (Diptera: Empidoidea: Brachystomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Canadian National Collection of Insects & Canadian Food Inspection Agency, OPL-Entomology, K. W. Neatby Building, C. E. F., 960 Carling Avenue, Ottawa, ON, K 1 A 0 C 6 Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Saigusa, Toyohei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>7 - 1 - 402 Baikoen 2 - chome, Chuo-ku, Fukuoka-shi 810 - 0035, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>Rec. Aust. Mus.</mods:title>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2022-04-27</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>74</mods:number>
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3853/j.2201-4349.74.2022.1797</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName authority="Sinclair & Saigusa, 2022" authorityName="Sinclair & Saigusa" authorityYear="2022" box="[903,1208,1569,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[903,1208,1569,1596]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Gondwanodromia mikae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1216,1312,1570,1596]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph blockId="9.[995,1220,1668,1695]" box="[995,1220,1668,1695]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">
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<figureCitation box="[995,1087,1668,1694]" captionStart="Figures 13–16" captionStartId="8.[167,243,1448,1470]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1435]" captionTargetId="figure-9@8.[166,1466,151,1435]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figures 13–16.Argentinian and New Zealand species of Gondwanodromia, lateral view:(13) G.femorata sp.nov., male habitus, holotype, scale bar = 1.0 mm; (14) G. femorata sp. nov., male terminalia, scale bar = 0.25 mm; (15) G. femorata sp. nov., female postabdomen, scale bar = 0.25 mm; (16) G. mikae sp. nov., male habitus, holotype, scale bar = 0.75 mm. Abbreviations: epand lb – epandrial lobe; sur – surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177892/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1100,1177,1668,1694]" captionStart-0="Figures 19–23" captionStart-1="Figures 24–29" captionStart-2="Figures 30–33" captionStartId-0="10.[167,244,1062,1084]" captionStartId-1="11.[121,197,1891,1913]" captionStartId-2="12.[167,244,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox-0="[167,1466,151,1052]" captionTargetBox-1="[133,1413,174,1862]" captionTargetBox-2="[169,1459,133,1388]" captionTargetId-0="figure-10@10.[166,1466,151,1052]" captionTargetId-1="figure-9@11.[121,1421,151,1862]" captionTargetId-2="figure-10@12.[167,1467,121,1396]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionTargetPageId-2="12" captionText-0="Figures 19–23. Gondwanodromia mikae sp. nov.: (19) labellum, lateral view, scale bar = 0.05 mm; (20) wing, scale bar = 1.0 mm; (21) male antenna, lateral view, scale bar = 0.1 mm; (22) tarsomere 5, dorsal view, scale bar = 0.05 mm; (23) tarsomere 5, lateral view, scale bar = 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: pped – postpedicel; psdtrch – pseudotrachea." captionText-1="Figures 24–29. Gondwanodromia mikae sp. nov.: (24) epandrium, dorsal view; (25) epandrium, dorsal view; (26) hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; (27) hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; (28) female terminalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.05 mm; (29) female abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs 24–28 = 0.05 mm; Fig. 29 = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; epand – epandrium; hypd – hypandrium; ph – phallus; spmth – spermatheca; sur – surstylus; tg – tergite." captionText-2="Figures 30–33. Gondwanodromia mikae sp. nov.: (30) male head, lateral view; (31) epandrium, dorsal view, right cercus removed; (32) terminalia, lateral view; (33) hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–33 = 0.05 mm; Fig. 30 = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; goncx apod – gonocoxal apodeme; hypd – hypandrium; lc – lacinia; ph – phallus; plp – palpus; pped – postpedicel; sbepand scl – subepandrial sclerite; st – sternite; sur – surstylus." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177896" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177898" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177902" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7177896/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7177898/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7177902/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">19–33</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation box="[1190,1220,1668,1695]" captionStart="Figures 50–52" captionStartId="22.[166,243,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-9@22.[166,1466,151,1417]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 50–52. Distribution of Gondwanodromia: (50) Australian species; (51) New Zealand species; (52) South American species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177914/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">52</figureCitation>
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, labelled: “Arr.[oyo]
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[ca
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]/ 15kmW of
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/ mikae/ Sinclair & Saigusa” (
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)
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.
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:
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[ca
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],
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,
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.
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<collectorName box="[1065,1148,1891,1915]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Saigusa</collectorName>
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(
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)
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;
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, same data except,
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(
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)
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.
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:
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,
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<collectorName pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Arroyo de la Estacada</collectorName>
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[ca
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],
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,
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<date box="[794,910,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" value="2004-11-17">
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<collectingDate box="[794,910,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" value="2004-11-17">17.xi.2004</collectingDate>
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,
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|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation box="[948,1136,1979,2003]" collectionCode="KUMF" collectorName="Saigusa" country="Argentina" pageId="9" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Neuquen" typeStatus="paratype">
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<collectorName box="[948,1031,1979,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">Saigusa</collectorName>
|
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(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1045,1128,1979,2003]" country="Thailand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/m1dy-7gjd" name="Kasetsart University Museum of Fisheries" pageId="9" pageNumber="84">KUMF</collectionCode>
|
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)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177896" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" startId="10.[167,244,1062,1084]" targetBox="[167,1466,151,1052]" targetPageId="10">
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<paragraph blockId="10.[167,1467,1062,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,309,1062,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Figures 19–23</emphasis>
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||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sinclair & Saigusa, 2022" authorityName="Sinclair & Saigusa" authorityYear="2022" box="[322,558,1063,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[322,558,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Gondwanodromia mikae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[565,643,1063,1084]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (
|
||
<emphasis box="[659,683,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">19</emphasis>
|
||
) labellum, lateral view, scale bar = 0.05 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1132,1156,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">20</emphasis>
|
||
) wing, scale bar = 1.0 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1434,1458,1063,1084]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">21</emphasis>
|
||
) male antenna, lateral view, scale bar = 0.1 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[633,657,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">22</emphasis>
|
||
) tarsomere 5, dorsal view, scale bar = 0.05 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1133,1157,1089,1110]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">23</emphasis>
|
||
) tarsomere 5, lateral view, scale bar = 0.05 mm. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis box="[467,514,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">pped</emphasis>
|
||
– postpedicel;
|
||
<emphasis box="[660,731,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">psdtrch</emphasis>
|
||
– pseudotrachea.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[166,795,1169,1282]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,499,1169,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[166,260,1169,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Possible</collectingRegion>
|
||
additional material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2013-12-06" collectionCode="R" collectorName="Region X & PN Puyehue" country="Chile" elevation="395" latitude="-40.671135" location="Rio Anticura" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.17025" municipality="Rio Anticura" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[517,604,1169,1193]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[517,604,1169,1193]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">CHILE</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[622,733,1169,1194]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<collectorName box="[622,733,1169,1194]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Region X</collectorName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Los Lagos</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount box="[258,301,1199,1223]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName box="[317,455,1199,1223]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">PN Puyehue</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[468,608,1199,1223]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Rio Anticura</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
above Salto
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:021487E73D24FF910EE4F98F0BD8F87F:8F62602A3D27FF970F97FB010906FB5D" country="Chile" latitude="-40.671135" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-72.17025" municipality="Rio Anticura" name="Rio Anticura" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Rio Anticura</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[269,378,1228,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" value="2013-12-06">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[269,378,1228,1252]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" value="2013-12-06">6.xii.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[387,515,1228,1252]" degrees="40" direction="south" minutes="40.268" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="-40.671135">40°40.268'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[520,659,1228,1252]" degrees="72" direction="west" minutes="10.215" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" precision="1" value="-72.17025">72°10.215'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[667,735,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="395.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[667,735,1228,1252]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" unit="m" value="395.0">395 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, G.
|
||
<collectionCode box="[769,790,1228,1252]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">R</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Curler, ex. riparian vegetation (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[500,560,1258,1282]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[166,794,1303,1415]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,275,1303,1327]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The species is readily distinguished by bare eyes, male midlegs not modified, epandrium not visibly divided, with apical surstylus and hypandrium with narrow, upright apical half forming brace for phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="10" pageNumber="85" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[166,794,1436,1753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,298,1436,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing length 2.7–3.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis box="[602,657,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[673,734,1436,1460]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 30–33" captionStartId="12.[167,244,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[169,1459,133,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[167,1467,121,1396]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 30–33. Gondwanodromia mikae sp. nov.: (30) male head, lateral view; (31) epandrium, dorsal view, right cercus removed; (32) terminalia, lateral view; (33) hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–33 = 0.05 mm; Fig. 30 = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; goncx apod – gonocoxal apodeme; hypd – hypandrium; lc – lacinia; ph – phallus; plp – palpus; pped – postpedicel; sbepand scl – subepandrial sclerite; st – sternite; sur – surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177902/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eye bare, without ommatrichia. Frons brown. Face with bluish pruinescence; narrower than width of antennal sockets. Ocellar setae long and divergent, inserted anterior to lateral ocelli; pair of shorter anterior and posterior setae; 3 vertical setae with outer seta arched over margin of eye, shorter than ocellar seta; occipital setae shorter and thinner than vertical setae. Antenna (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[467,548,1641,1666]" captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="10.[167,244,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[167,1466,151,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[166,1466,151,1052]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 19–23. Gondwanodromia mikae sp. nov.: (19) labellum, lateral view, scale bar = 0.05 mm; (20) wing, scale bar = 1.0 mm; (21) male antenna, lateral view, scale bar = 0.1 mm; (22) tarsomere 5, dorsal view, scale bar = 0.05 mm; (23) tarsomere 5, lateral view, scale bar = 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: pped – postpedicel; psdtrch – pseudotrachea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Figs 21</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[557,585,1642,1666]" captionStart="Figures 30–33" captionStartId="12.[167,244,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[169,1459,133,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[167,1467,121,1396]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 30–33. Gondwanodromia mikae sp. nov.: (30) male head, lateral view; (31) epandrium, dorsal view, right cercus removed; (32) terminalia, lateral view; (33) hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–33 = 0.05 mm; Fig. 30 = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; goncx apod – gonocoxal apodeme; hypd – hypandrium; lc – lacinia; ph – phallus; plp – palpus; pped – postpedicel; sbepand scl – subepandrial sclerite; st – sternite; sur – surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177902/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">30</figureCitation>
|
||
) with scape slightly longer than pedicel; postpedicel less than 1.5× height of eye. Proboscis subequal in length to head height; palpus pale brown, one-third length of proboscis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[166,794,1775,2004]" lastBlockId="10.[839,1467,1169,1721]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[166,250,1775,1799]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Dark brown, with thin blue pruinescence laterally on scutum and pleura; faintly bivittate between rows of acrostichals and dorsocentrals. Antepronotum with several pairs of short, strong setae. Acrostichal setae with pair of strong anterior (scapular) setae, uniserial posteriorly with setae alternating in direction, more than half length of dorsocentral setae; 8–10 uniserial dorsocentral setae, anterior seta longer, set off laterally from row; 1 long postpronotal seta and 1–2 shorter anterior setae; 1 presutural supra-alar seta; 3 notopleural setae, middle seta stronger and twice length of other setae; 3–4 postsutural supra-alar setae; 1 postalar seta; 2 pairs of scutellar setae, outer pair about half length of inner pair. Laterotergite with several short setae.
|
||
<emphasis box="[907,962,1317,1340]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[977,1058,1316,1340]" captionStart="Figures 19–23" captionStartId="10.[167,244,1062,1084]" captionTargetBox="[167,1466,151,1052]" captionTargetId="figure-10@10.[166,1466,151,1052]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figures 19–23. Gondwanodromia mikae sp. nov.: (19) labellum, lateral view, scale bar = 0.05 mm; (20) wing, scale bar = 1.0 mm; (21) male antenna, lateral view, scale bar = 0.1 mm; (22) tarsomere 5, dorsal view, scale bar = 0.05 mm; (23) tarsomere 5, lateral view, scale bar = 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: pped – postpedicel; psdtrch – pseudotrachea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177896/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
). Infuscate; basal costal seta long and slender. Halter brown.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1083,1133,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Coxae pale brown with bluish pruinescence, apical setae brown, sometimes apex of coxae and trochanters yellowish brown; remaining leg segments increasingly darker apically. Femora short and slightly swollen; fore femur with ventral seta on proximal third, nearly as long as width of femur; mid femur with row of short posteroventral setae; hind femur with short, erect, strong dorsal setae near base. Fore tibia without apical spine-like setae. Mid tibia slender with row of short anteroventral and posteroventral setae; without pair of peg-like apicoventral setae. Hind tibia with strong ventral and dorsal setae, shorter than width of tibia. Mid tarsomere 1 without row of strong setae; without erect posteroventral seta at basal fifth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[839,1467,1743,2001]" lastBlockId="12.[166,794,1555,1990]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="87" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,948,1743,1767]" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergite 6 without dorsal setae longer than on other tergites. Sternite 7 not prolonged posterolaterally into narrow lobe. Tergite 8 trapezoidal, half-length of sternite 8; posterior margin wider than anterior margin, bearing numerous setae, denser on lateral margin; sternite 8 trapezoidal, with setae longer than anterior sternites.
|
||
<emphasis box="[1190,1311,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1330,1462,1889,1914]" captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="11.[121,197,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[133,1413,174,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[121,1421,151,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 24–29. Gondwanodromia mikae sp. nov.: (24) epandrium, dorsal view; (25) epandrium, dorsal view; (26) hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; (27) hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; (28) female terminalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.05 mm; (29) female abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs 24–28 = 0.05 mm; Fig. 29 = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; epand – epandrium; hypd – hypandrium; ph – phallus; spmth – spermatheca; sur – surstylus; tg – tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177898/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">Figs 24–27</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[840,910,1919,1943]" captionStart="Figures 30–33" captionStartId="12.[167,244,1403,1425]" captionTargetBox="[169,1459,133,1388]" captionTargetId="figure-10@12.[167,1467,121,1396]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figures 30–33. Gondwanodromia mikae sp. nov.: (30) male head, lateral view; (31) epandrium, dorsal view, right cercus removed; (32) terminalia, lateral view; (33) hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–33 = 0.05 mm; Fig. 30 = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; ej apod – ejaculatory apodeme; epand – epandrium; goncx apod – gonocoxal apodeme; hypd – hypandrium; lc – lacinia; ph – phallus; plp – palpus; pped – postpedicel; sbepand scl – subepandrial sclerite; st – sternite; sur – surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177902/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="85">31–33</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cercus thinly sclerotized narrow, rectangular with truncate apex, bearing long setae along inner margin and apex. Epandrium triangular, tapered in lateral view with short oblong lobe along posteromedial margin; without dorsal bridge. Surstylus at apex of epandrium, without distinct separation; triangular; inner margin with short, pointed lobe and pair of long medially directed setae mounted on short tubercles, lower seta nearly touching opposite pair. Hypandrium with broad base and narrow apical half bracing phallus; gonocoxal apodeme broad, extending beyond anterior margin of hypandrium. Phallus narrow, tubular, upright beyond hypandrium, with expanded apex; ejaculatory apodeme nearly as broad as gonocoxal apodeme, articulated at base of phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177898/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" startId="11.[121,197,1891,1913]" targetBox="[133,1413,174,1862]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="11.[120,1421,1891,1993]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[121,261,1891,1913]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Figures 24–29</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sinclair & Saigusa, 2022" authorityName="Sinclair & Saigusa" authorityYear="2022" box="[271,505,1891,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[271,505,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">Gondwanodromia mikae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[509,585,1891,1912]" pageId="11" pageNumber="86" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (
|
||
<emphasis box="[600,624,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">24</emphasis>
|
||
) epandrium, dorsal view; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[876,900,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">25</emphasis>
|
||
) epandrium, dorsal view; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1152,1176,1891,1912]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">26</emphasis>
|
||
) hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[250,274,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">27</emphasis>
|
||
) hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[680,704,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">28</emphasis>
|
||
) female terminalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.05 mm; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1221,1245,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">29</emphasis>
|
||
) female abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs 24–28 = 0.05 mm; Fig. 29 = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis box="[898,938,1945,1966]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">cerc</emphasis>
|
||
– cercus;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1034,1093,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">epand</emphasis>
|
||
– epandrium;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1229,1276,1944,1965]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">hypd</emphasis>
|
||
– hypandrium;
|
||
<emphasis box="[121,145,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">ph</emphasis>
|
||
– phallus;
|
||
<emphasis box="[251,308,1971,1992]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">spmth</emphasis>
|
||
– spermatheca;
|
||
<emphasis box="[465,496,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">sur</emphasis>
|
||
– surstylus;
|
||
<emphasis box="[617,636,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="86">tg</emphasis>
|
||
– tergite.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177902" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7177902" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177902/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" startId="12.[167,244,1403,1425]" targetBox="[169,1459,133,1388]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[167,1468,1403,1505]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[167,310,1403,1425]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Figures 30–33</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Sinclair & Saigusa, 2022" authorityName="Sinclair & Saigusa" authorityYear="2022" box="[321,558,1403,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Gondwanodromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,558,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Gondwanodromia mikae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[564,642,1403,1424]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
: (
|
||
<emphasis box="[658,682,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">30</emphasis>
|
||
) male head, lateral view; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[938,962,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">31</emphasis>
|
||
) epandrium, dorsal view, right cercus removed; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1435,1459,1403,1424]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">32</emphasis>
|
||
) terminalia, lateral view; (
|
||
<emphasis box="[408,432,1430,1451]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">33</emphasis>
|
||
) hypandrium and phallus, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs 31–33 = 0.05 mm; Fig. 30 = 0.1 mm. Abbreviations:
|
||
<emphasis box="[167,207,1457,1478]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">cerc</emphasis>
|
||
– cercus;
|
||
<emphasis box="[306,377,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">ej apod</emphasis>
|
||
– ejaculatory apodeme;
|
||
<emphasis box="[614,673,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">epand</emphasis>
|
||
– epandrium;
|
||
<emphasis box="[813,924,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">goncx apod</emphasis>
|
||
– gonocoxal apodeme;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1154,1201,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">hypd</emphasis>
|
||
– hypandrium;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1354,1371,1456,1477]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">lc</emphasis>
|
||
– lacinia;
|
||
<emphasis box="[167,191,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">ph</emphasis>
|
||
– phallus;
|
||
<emphasis box="[297,328,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">plp</emphasis>
|
||
– palpus;
|
||
<emphasis box="[427,474,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">pped</emphasis>
|
||
– postpedicel;
|
||
<emphasis box="[619,732,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">sbepand scl</emphasis>
|
||
– subepandrial sclerite;
|
||
<emphasis box="[967,983,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">st</emphasis>
|
||
– sternite;
|
||
<emphasis box="[1090,1121,1484,1505]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">sur</emphasis>
|
||
– surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[166,794,1555,1990]" lastBlockId="12.[839,1467,1555,1638]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis box="[197,275,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male except as follows: scape subequal in length to pedicel; postpedicel subequal in length to eye height.
|
||
<emphasis box="[295,411,1936,1960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[428,557,1936,1960]" captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="11.[121,197,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[133,1413,174,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[121,1421,151,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 24–29. Gondwanodromia mikae sp. nov.: (24) epandrium, dorsal view; (25) epandrium, dorsal view; (26) hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; (27) hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; (28) female terminalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.05 mm; (29) female abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs 24–28 = 0.05 mm; Fig. 29 = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; epand – epandrium; hypd – hypandrium; ph – phallus; spmth – spermatheca; sur – surstylus; tg – tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177898/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Figs 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 8 with short dorsomedial apodeme on anterior margin. Syntergite 9+10 (acanthophorites) with 1 row of strong, erect setae, apical setae longer and strong setae scattered dorsally. Spermatheca spherical (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[950,1030,1614,1638]" captionStart="Figures 24–29" captionStartId="11.[121,197,1891,1913]" captionTargetBox="[133,1413,174,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-9@11.[121,1421,151,1862]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figures 24–29. Gondwanodromia mikae sp. nov.: (24) epandrium, dorsal view; (25) epandrium, dorsal view; (26) hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; (27) hypandrium and phallus, posterior view; (28) female terminalia, lateral view, scale bar = 0.05 mm; (29) female abdomen, lateral view. Scale bars: Figs 24–28 = 0.05 mm; Fig. 29 = 0.1 mm.Abbreviations: cerc – cercus; epand – epandrium; hypd – hypandrium; ph – phallus; spmth – spermatheca; sur – surstylus; tg – tergite." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177898/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="87" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[839,1467,1662,1744]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,959,1662,1686]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is named after Mika Sugimoto, who cooperated with Saigusa during field work of torrenticolous
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[839,955,1720,1744]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Empididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in northern Patagonia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="87" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[839,1467,1768,1851]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,983,1768,1792]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is currently confirmed from several cascading streams around lakes Gutiérrez and Nahuel Huapi (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[918,1013,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figures 1–4" captionStartId="2.[166,243,1439,1461]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,134,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-135@2.[166,1466,134,1428]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figures 1–4. Photographs of living Gondwanodromia and habitats:(1)Arroyo Torrontegui,Argentina; (2)Arroyo Torrontegui,Argentina, with collector Mika Sugimoto; (3) female, Altos del Lircay, Chile (photograph © Steve Marshall); (4) Dead Horse Gap trail, Kosciusko National Park, Australia; November 1994." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177886" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177886/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
) in
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1054,1160,1827,1851]" name="Argentina" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1174,1254,1827,1851]" captionStart="Figures 50–52" captionStartId="22.[166,243,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-9@22.[166,1466,151,1417]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 50–52. Distribution of Gondwanodromia: (50) Australian species; (51) New Zealand species; (52) South American species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177914/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="87" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="12.[839,1467,1878,1990]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,947,1878,1902]" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
. Three female specimens listed above from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[840,898,1907,1931]" name="Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
are possibly conspecific, but males from this region (
|
||
<emphasis box="[848,867,1937,1960]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">G</emphasis>
|
||
. sp.,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[927,1006,1936,1960]" captionStart="Figures 50–52" captionStartId="22.[166,243,1429,1451]" captionTargetBox="[166,1466,151,1417]" captionTargetId="figure-9@22.[166,1466,151,1417]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figures 50–52. Distribution of Gondwanodromia: (50) Australian species; (51) New Zealand species; (52) South American species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7177914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7177914/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="87">Fig. 52</figureCitation>
|
||
) will need to be collected to confirm their identification.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |