218 lines
17 KiB
XML
218 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.467" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6db50139-180a-4cf6-a061-0f345c61c8fb" ID-PMC="PMC3088024" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-51-1" ID-PubMed="21594119" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2010" ModsDocID="1313-2970-51-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 51" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from Turkey" checkinTime="1451251057494" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kaya, Rahsen S., Kunt, Kadir B., Marusik, Yuri M. & Ugurtas, Ismail H." docDate="2010" docId="020AA99CA223CCC9ABE72DDC2D6FD778" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 51: 1-16" docOrigin="ZooKeys 51" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.467" docTitle="Tegenaria bayrami Kaya, Kunt, Marusik & Ugurtas, 2010, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="7" masterDocId="88768049FF9AFFD2033DC2491116DB6C" masterDocTitle="A new species of Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from Turkey" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1668160478517" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new species of Tegenaria Latreille, 1804 (Araneae, Agelenidae) from Turkey</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kaya, Rahsen S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Kunt, Kadir B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marusik, Yuri M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Ugurtas, Ismail H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>16</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.467</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.51.467</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-51-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="159359523" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:705E551F-CD34-4BAE-9757-48B8AC25B970" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/020AA99CA223CCC9ABE72DDC2D6FD778" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:705E551F-CD34-4BAE-9757-48B8AC25B970" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria bayrami" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayrami">Tegenaria bayrami</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="2" pageNumber="3">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1-16, 20
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Holotype: male (ZMUU):Turkey: Antalya Province, Manavgat District,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Beşkonak">Beskonak</normalizedToken>
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Village,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Köprülü">Koepruelue</normalizedToken>
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Canyon, 37°11'N 31°11'E, 243 m a.s.l., 01.VI.2006, R. S. Kaya.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figures 1-5 The general appearance and male palp of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria bayrami" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayrami">Tegenaria bayrami</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 1 male, dorsal view 2 female, dorsal view 3 female prosoma, lateral view, showing long legs 4-5 male palp, ventral and retrolateral views respectively.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figures 6-10 The male palp of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria bayrami" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayrami">Tegenaria bayrami</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 6 ventral view 7 lateral view 8 dorsal view 9 entire palp, retrolateral view 10 tibia and tarsus, retrolateral view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Figures 11-16 The epigyne and spermathecae of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria bayrami" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayrami">Tegenaria bayrami</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 11 before maceration, ventral view 12 ditto, caudal view 13-14 after maceration, ventral and dorsal views 15 ditto, latero-dorsal view 16 ditto, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratypes">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Paratypes.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">One male, one female and three subadult females (ZMUU), one male (ZMMU): same data as for the holotype, 21.VI.2010.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">The species is named in honor of Prof. Dr. Abdullah Bayram, who has made an important contribution to Turkish arachnology.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria bayrami" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayrami">Tegenaria bayrami</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. is closely related to
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria longimana" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longimana">Tegenaria longimana</taxonomicName>
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Simon, 1898,
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria vignai" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vignai">Tegenaria vignai</taxonomicName>
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Brignoli, 1978 and
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria halidi" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="halidi">Tegenaria halidi</taxonomicName>
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Guseinov, Marusik & Koponen, 2005. Males of the new species can be easily distinguished from the mentioned species by the shape of the large and curved median apophysis and the pointed tip of the conductor (Figs 4, 6). The female of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria bayrami" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayrami">Tegenaria bayrami</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. can be separated from all other
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tegenaria</taxonomicName>
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species by the square-shaped epigynal plate (Figs 11), short ducts and round spermathecae (Figs 14-16).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Male (holotype).Total length9.00.Prosoma: carapace 4.60 long, 3.50 wide. Carapace brownish yellow, with two longitudinal darkened bands (Fig 1), margins not darkened, scarce plumose hairs present. Cephalic region: 1.80 wide, darker and separated from the thoracic region by a distinct, darkened line. PER: 0.9 wide. Diameter of PME: 0.20; PLE: 0.22; AME: 0.10; ALE: 0.22. Distance of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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: 0.10;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–AME">PME-AME</normalizedToken>
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: 0.07. Eye formula: ALE=PLE>PME>AME. Clypeus height (measured from bottom of AME): 0.35, clypeus height (measured from bottom of ALE): 0.30. Clypeus deep reddish brown. Eye rows: AER slightly recurved, PER straight in dorsal view. Eye region darker. Chelicerae: 1.17 long; 0.90 wide. Chelicerae red-brown. Gnathocoxae: 1.32 long; 0.65 wide. Labium: 0.77 long; 0.70 wide. Gnathocoxae and labium brown. Sternum: 2.25 long; 2.22 wide. Sternum heart-shaped, pointed backwards, brown, with a light median band and three pairs of sublateral round spots. Legs light brown, with dark annulations, densely covered with plumose hairs; legs I and II are darker than legs III and IV (Fig. 1). Number of dorsal tarsal trichobothria on tarsi I and III: 10, tarsi II and IV: 9. Leg measurements are given in Table 1, and spine formulae in Table 2. Abdomen: 4.4 long, 2.6 wide; dorsum appears yellowish brown, with a reticulate patter of a series of transverse black lines along the dorsal mid-line and sides. Venter pale brown, with many short hairs and longitudinal black bars between the epigastric furrow and spinnerets.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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Male palp as in Figs 4-10; very long (femur 5.10, patella 1.00, tibia 2.70, tarsus 2.20, (total 11.00), longer than body. Femur approximately 1.8 times longer than tibia,
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<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="4" start="start">tibia</pageBreakToken>
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1.2 times longer than cymbium. Retrolateral tibial apophysis with two branches: lateral branch in dorsal view elongated and more or less rectangular, in retrolateral view triangular and tapering off towards the tip; broad and rounded latero-ventral branch with a small protuberance close to lateral branch in retrolateral view. Median apophysis
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">long</pageBreakToken>
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, in ventral view its base is large and broad, tip is claw-like. Conductor long, beak-shaped in ventral view; embolus thick and short in ventral view.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Female. Total length 11.40. Prosoma: carapace 5.40 long, 4.00 wide. Carapace light yellow, with two longitudinal darkened bands (Figs 2-3), margins not darkened, scarce hairs present. Cephalic region: 2.40 wide, darker and separated from the thoracic region by a distinct, darkened line. PER: 1.17 wide. Diameter of PME: 0.20; PLE: 0.22; AME: 0.12; ALE: 0.22. Distance of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–PME">PME-PME</normalizedToken>
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: 0.20;
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<normalizedToken originalValue="PME–AME">PME-AME</normalizedToken>
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: 0.25. Eye formula: ALE=PLE>PME>AME. Clypeus height (measured from bottom of AME): 0.42, clypeus height (measured from bottom of ALE): 0.40. Clypeus dark brown. Eye rows: AER slightly recurved, PER straight in dorsal view. Chelicerae: 2.50 long; 1.30 wide. Chelicerae brown. Gnathocoxae: 1.50 long; 0.90 wide. Labium: 0.90 long; 0.80 wide. Gnathocoxae and labium brown, labium slightly longer than wide. Sternum: 2.60 long; 2.40 wide. Sternum heart-shaped, pointed towards rear end, brown, with light median band and three pairs of sublateral round spots. Legs light brown, with dark annulations, densely covered by long hairs, plumose hairs present. Number of dorsal tarsal trichobothria on tarsi I and IV: 11, tarsi II and III: 10. Leg measurements are given in Table 1, and spine formulae in Table 2. Abdomen:
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<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="6" start="start">6.00</pageBreakToken>
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long, 4.10 wide; dorsum yellowish brown, with a reticulate patter of a series of transverse, thick black lines along the dorsal mid-line and sides (Fig. 2). Venter pale brown, with many short hairs and longitudinal black bars between the epigastric furrow and spinnerets.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="7" start="start">Table</pageBreakToken>
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1. Leg and palp measurements of the holotype male and paratype female of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria bayrami" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayrami">Tegenaria bayrami</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<table pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<th pageId="6" pageNumber="7">femur</th>
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<th pageId="6" pageNumber="7">patella</th>
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<th pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tibia</th>
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<th pageId="6" pageNumber="7">metatarsus</th>
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<th pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tarsus</th>
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<th pageId="6" pageNumber="7">total</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">malepalp5.11.02.7-2.211.0</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg I11.12.111.613.64.242.6</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg II9.71.99.612.03.636.8</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg III8.21.87.810.53.031.3</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg IV9.61.89.413.43.437.6</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">femalepalp3.31.22.2-2.79.4</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg I9.72.18.811.43.735.7</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg II8.82.07.99.63.231.5</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg III7.21.66.68.53.026.9</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Leg IV9.42.08.211.13.233.9</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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Table 2. Spination of legs and palps of
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Tegenaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tegenaria bayrami" order="Araneae" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bayrami">Tegenaria bayrami</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. The formula gives the number of spines in the following order: dorsal - prolateral - retrolateral - ventral. The letter
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<normalizedToken originalValue="‘p’">'p'</normalizedToken>
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indicates a pair of spines that occur at this position.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<table pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<th pageId="6" pageNumber="7">femur</th>
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<th pageId="6" pageNumber="7">patella</th>
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<th pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tibia</th>
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<th pageId="6" pageNumber="7">metatarsus</th>
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<th pageId="6" pageNumber="7">tarsus</th>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">palpParatype (female)2-1-1-02-0-0-02-2-0-0-many</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">leg IHolotype (male)1-2-3-01-0-0-00-1-1-10-1-0-1p+1+1p0-0-0-0</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratype (female)2-3-2-02-0-0-01-1-1-11-1-1-1p+1p+1p0-0-0-0</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">leg IIHolotype (male)2-3-2-01-0-0-01-2-1-1+1p0-2-1-1p+1+1p0-0-0-0</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratype (female)2-3-2-01-0-0-01-2-0-1p+1p0-2-1-1p+1p+1p0-0-0-0</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">leg IIIHolotype (male)2-2-2-01-0-0-01-2-1-1p+1p+1p1-3-3-1p+1+1+1p0-0-0-0</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratype (female)4-5-4-01-0-0-01-2-1-1p+1p+1p1-4-4-1p+1+1+1p+1p0-0-0-0</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">leg IVHolotype (male)2-2-3-01-0-0-01-2-2+1p+1p2-3-4-1+1+1+1p0-0-0-0</tr>
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<tr pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Paratype (female)2-2-3-02-0-0-02-3-2-1p+1+1+1p2-3-4-1p+1p+1p0-0-0-0</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Epigyne and spermathecae as in Figs 11-16. Fovea absent, median plate square-shaped; copulatory openings almost invisible on intact epigyne, but readily visible following hair removal. Insemination duct short, spermathecae almost round.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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The new species was collected from damp places of rocky areas along the River
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Köprüçay">Koepruecay</normalizedToken>
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(
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Köprülü">Koepruelue</normalizedToken>
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Canyon, Antalya). The canyon is located on the lower slopes of the West Taurus Mountain ranges. Samples were collected from their big funnel webs during the day. The collection of a male in copula with a female clearly suggests that both sexes described here are conspecific.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Turkey, known only from the type locality (Fig. 20).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |