141 lines
14 KiB
XML
141 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="CE3A627CAA7C367F771F8C59E5306AE4" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.113603" ID-ZooBank="B6DB2AC5-8878-471C-876E-207490E3A4D4" ID-publisher-id="113603" URI-arpha="6C15B841-3C06-57AD-8A5A-4318DF949745" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/B6DB2AC5-8878-471C-876E-207490E3A4D4" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1722523878674" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Putra, Singgih Afifa, Ambo-Rappe, Rohani, Jompa, Jamaluddin & de Voogd, Nicole J." docDate="2024" docId="08ABD178565D5FDF89A50527F8B51B4C" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1208: 275-313" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1208" docSource="https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/113603/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti Vosmaer 1880" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="313" masterDocId="6C15B8413C0657AD8A5A4318DF949745" masterDocTitle="Preliminary study of marine sponges (Porifera) in the littoral of Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia" masterLastPageNumber="313" masterPageNumber="275" pageNumber="275" updateTime="1722523998196" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="54A3262198518F35F19F748BE40A36C4">Preliminary study of marine sponges (Porifera) in the littoral of Spermonde Archipelago, Indonesia</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="912E46295BFE754426CD63CA5DCE3E0E" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="9CABCCE449DB07397D8514DB1EED6DF6">Putra, Singgih Afifa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F0D03C5E56B84DE63F4CA3A83A66B892" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1945-7513</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="D825F0DB4D67D9BC06114CE0B52B27E8">Universitas Hasanuddin, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Program Doktor Ilmu Perikanan, Makassar 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia & Balai Pengembangan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Vokasi Bidang Kelautan Perikanan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (BPPMPV KPTK), Gowa 92172, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4F6A0B150EE74844D92EBF3B9C656151">Ambo-Rappe, Rohani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0153366FC75E508F65A99C25C1971879">Universitas Hasanuddin, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Program Doktor Ilmu Perikanan, Makassar 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0A40D663217A6364F3278B73D9A2F042">Jompa, Jamaluddin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="163E38BE513D4D77423DE7BA9C22C865">Universitas Hasanuddin, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Program Doktor Ilmu Perikanan, Makassar 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C8AA7DEB3E77B0243B7CB4DF468C0734">de Voogd, Nicole J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0DE341B442DCC42348223C522278D106">Universitas Hasanuddin, Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan, Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Makassar 90245, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia & Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Understanding Evolution Group, 2333 CR Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="27EBFB624E474F55A13B3EF41F3C838F">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="83D31FDCF45EBF401DCCF004B629B80E">
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<mods:date id="B0C7C5904D65841FA4423754C0B96BFB">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8CB4EE103887E1E4E06F07F515A79E26">2024-08-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4919E2C3C190F95ED151B9C0EC704751">1208</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9EC085F6DAEB9FCF9C7EFF6E74B694C6" type="DOI">10.3897/zookeys.1208.113603</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="922A7B90524C8AF97EDC499B51E7196E" type="ZooBank">B6DB2AC5-8878-471C-876E-207490E3A4D4</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="08ABD178565D5FDF89A50527F8B51B4C" ID-arpha="08ABD178-565D-5FDF-89A5-0527F8B51B4C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:08ABD178565D5FDF89A50527F8B51B4C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/08ABD178565D5FDF89A50527F8B51B4C">
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<subSubSection id="2EE5E14C5DB0633C96BFECCB4F580116" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="418AE66A7DA19CA3B1849B4CFABA0380">
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<taxonomicName id="A89DCCFDC7ADB44A4E43F1D298DE1BE3" ID-CoL="VSF4" authority="Vosmaer, 1880" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1880" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reinwardti" subGenus="Thalysias">
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<emphasis id="1E53309FC4F2307B279046675F53D470" italics="true">Clathria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="EFB4581F9F15EB3F4E58E1CCD35ABC50" italics="true">Thalysias</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="FF00C0CF3F2E25D3985A2354C174CACB" italics="true">reinwardti</emphasis>
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Vosmaer, 1880
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31A6C9B20696BFB183B1EFA8C3B10D62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="921BCC756CDA07D0F637214DF288A1B0">
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<figureCitation id="201BFE2D74116C2D1A3B45D99811ADF2" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. Clathria (Thalysias) reinwardti Vosmaer, 1880 a habitus in situ at Samalona Island, the Spermonde Archipelago (photograph by SAP) b longitudinal section of the skeleton c styles d acanthostyles." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1208.113603.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106237">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EJ6BG" type="Diagnostic features">
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<paragraph id="AAAAFB01880326045AE31A773F25DF31">
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<heading id="B398EB17E3197713744012C20B5E1B78" reason="title">Diagnostic features.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C7E972A055BAB85E258347C7F028715C">
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Arborescent, simple massive, and very repent appearance with many small oscula. Bright to dark orange in living material, and brown in alcohol. Reticulate skeleton with two class sizes of styles and echinating acanthostyles. Principal styles slightly curved with strongylote point, 151–312 (205.5) × 5.3–10.85 (7.4) µm (
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<emphasis id="673F7E6056CB52B4C4A245063E4185B0" italics="true">n</emphasis>
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= 28), auxiliary styles straight and slightly curved, 72–163 (106.5) × 1.5–4.7 (3.4) µm (
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<emphasis id="0E98121E6ABF3D7020627A0D9023F38E" italics="true">n</emphasis>
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= 37), and echinating acanthostyles with short, rounded point and dense spines on point and base, 51.9–81.5 (67.1) × 6.2–8.7 (7.3) µm (
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<emphasis id="8C26F80A2F76F44292DE2A6D53024AE4" italics="true">n</emphasis>
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= 31). This species can be differentiated from other similar
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<taxonomicName id="CF01EE732D3F0AC5C4598FE24B8C08A5" authorityName="Duchassaing & Michelotti" authorityYear="1864" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Thalysias">
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<emphasis id="B64D84647B2D4F959DFA5D6E13B31168" italics="true">Thalysias</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its characteristic acanthostyle morphology, growth form, and the size and geometry of its toxas, including ectosomal-subectosomal features (
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<bibRefCitation id="CCC24F81A51C14CC04132879BAE196EB" author="Hooper" firstAuthor="Hooper" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pagination="1-626" refId="B41" refString="Hooper JNA (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with Description of Australian Species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 40: 1–626. https://biostor.org/reference/105277" title="Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with Description of Australian Species." url="https://biostor.org/reference/105277" volume="40" year="1996">Hooper 1996</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="AED324C40AB61042BFFDD5A6DC5C86A6" author="Hooper JNA" firstAuthor="Hooper's" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pagination="1-626" refId="B41" refString="Hooper JNA (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with Description of Australian Species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 40: 1–626. https://biostor.org/reference/105277" title="Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with Description of Australian Species." url="https://biostor.org/reference/105277" volume="40" year="1996">Hooper’s (1996)</bibRefCitation>
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specimen shows microscleres as palmate isochelae in two size classes and oxhorn toxas.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A4CDC1B466A03FC8EA7E1C6BD4FCDEB4" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1208.113603.figure15" ID-arpha="D06F9988-6CC6-515E-8F62-9BA698B0B983" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1106237" startId="F15">
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<paragraph id="DD7B9E7E2D3339D4D469DC1348325056">
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<label id="E11E353DF5921CB93BF0C891AEFF0B98">Figure 15.</label>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B7C6A4F4A65564D23E4D553E7286FBC0">
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<taxonomicName id="8241B3BB626639CC5D219E085A326A6A" authority="Vosmaer, 1880 a" authorityName="Vosmaer" authorityYear="1880" class="Demospongiae" family="Microcionidae" genus="Clathria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="reinwardti" subGenus="Thalysias">
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<emphasis id="6B8110C6A981723DA27FEF1F3D1132EE" italics="true">Clathria</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="885AE1292873D708A02A440C3621B537" italics="true">Thalysias</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="08FE181F3597BDEBDFF4140E92547F51" italics="true">reinwardti</emphasis>
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Vosmaer, 1880
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<emphasis id="286BBC46D715BB56FADD64883E9C1410" bold="true">a</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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habitus in situ at Samalona Island, the Spermonde Archipelago (photograph by SAP)
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<emphasis id="9673B1FAC11D34F42F99BB4F17A8F216" bold="true">b</emphasis>
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longitudinal section of the skeleton
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<emphasis id="BDCB2420501EDDFA04442C75452DD1A0" bold="true">c</emphasis>
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styles
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<emphasis id="23EE5B6D25B5970A9093DCE1343992FC" bold="true">d</emphasis>
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acanthostyles.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EIBAI" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="45BFB9B55F2AFF57A750E6E655FAE7D6">
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<heading id="CD54F6C12512C22E8147E5C83FCC36CA" reason="title">Distribution and ecology.</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8FF57AA268A5D0CC74ABB32FBC68B114">
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Central Indian Ocean (
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<bibRefCitation id="93BC306FB9C2F86B07E1761994DCFD49" author="Thomas" firstAuthor="Thomas" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India" pagination="1-7" refId="B88" refString="Thomas PA (1986) Demospongiae of Minicoy Island (Indian Ocean) - Part 2. Order Poecilosclerida. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of India 12: 1–7. https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=133506" title="Demospongiae of Minicoy Island (Indian Ocean) - Part 2. Order Poecilosclerida." url="https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=133506" volume="12" year="1986">Thomas 1986</bibRefCitation>
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), Indo-Pacific (
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<bibRefCitation id="AE45D95B555F3043053AB328833E160B" author="van Soest" editor="Rützler K" firstAuthor="van Soest" journalOrPublisher="Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C." pagination="302-308" refId="B94" refString="van Soest RWM (1990) Shallow water reef sponges of Eastern Indonesia. In: Rützler K (Ed.) New Perspectives in Sponge Biology. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 302–308. https://hdl.handle.net/11245/1.424105 [accessed 18-06 - 2024]" title="Shallow water reef sponges of Eastern Indonesia." url="https://hdl.handle.net/11245/1.424105" volumeTitle="New Perspectives in Sponge Biology." year="1990">van Soest 1990</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="442E8C4C19E0536DBA66A5AAA77E5C7A" author="Lim" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Lim" refId="B53" refString="Lim SC, Putchakarn S, Thai MQ, Wang D, Huang YM (2016) Inventory of sponge fauna from the Singapore Strait to Taiwan Strait along the western coastline of the South China Sea. The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement No. 34, 104–129. https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/publications/raffles-bulletin-of-zoology/supplements/supplement-no-34/" url="https://lkcnhm.nus.edu.sg/publications/raffles-bulletin-of-zoology/supplements/supplement-no-34/" year="2016">Lim et al. 2016</bibRefCitation>
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), and
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<collectingCountry id="0CE4731A1C5C614A6A0A1E0A3A2582B2" name="Australia">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="B99FB228F7A3709DF564EF32CCF3B6C2" author="Hooper" firstAuthor="Hooper" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Queensland Museum" pagination="1-626" refId="B41" refString="Hooper JNA (1996) Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with Description of Australian Species. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum 40: 1–626. https://biostor.org/reference/105277" title="Revision of Microcionidae (Porifera: Poecilosclerida: Demospongiae), with Description of Australian Species." url="https://biostor.org/reference/105277" volume="40" year="1996">Hooper 1996</bibRefCitation>
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). Commonly found in coral rubble or dead coral and hard substrates. Our specimen was found in the Spermonde Archipelago, the north-west of Samalona Island; reef flat and Gusung Tallang; turbid reef.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |