plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/92/B8/72/92B8727A6424595FB81FBE14E19F1C47.xml
maintenance aee1ddf66b added 92
2024-06-21 12:44:12 +02:00

675 lines
44 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-206-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8244EC72D505508A96937E8234B7A60A" ModsDocID="1314-2003-206-25" checkinTime="1661532617805" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Trujillo, William, Trujillo, Edwin Trujillo, Ortiz-Morea, Fausto Andres, Toro, Diego A. &amp; Jaramillo, M. Alejandra" docDate="2022" docId="92B8727A6424595FB81FBE14E19F1C47" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 206: 25-48" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 206" docPubDate="2022-08-26" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971" docTitle="Piper hoyoscardozii W. Trujillo-C &amp; M. A. Jaram. 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="8244EC72D505508A96937E8234B7A60A" lastPageNumber="25" masterDocId="8244EC72D505508A96937E8234B7A60A" masterDocTitle="New Piper species from the eastern slopes of the Andes in northern South America" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="25" updateTime="1661532919528" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New Piper species from the eastern slopes of the Andes in northern South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Trujillo, William</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0170-016X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo Investigaciones territoriales para el uso y conservacion de la biodiversidad. Fundacion La Palmita, Centro de Investigacion. Cra 4 # 58 - 59 piso 2, Bogota, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">williamtrujilloca@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Trujillo, Edwin Trujillo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5601-540X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion en Agroecosistemas y Conservacion en Bosques Amazonicos - GAIA, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad de la Amazonia, Cl. 17 Diagonal 17 con Cra. 3 F, 180 002, Florencia, Caqueta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ortiz-Morea, Fausto Andres</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion en Agroecosistemas y Conservacion en Bosques Amazonicos - GAIA, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad de la Amazonia, Cl. 17 Diagonal 17 con Cra. 3 F, 180 002, Florencia, Caqueta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Toro, Diego A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Investigacion en Agroecosistemas y Conservacion en Bosques Amazonicos - GAIA, Facultad de Ingenieria, Universidad de la Amazonia, Cl. 17 Diagonal 17 con Cra. 3 F, 180 002, Florencia, Caqueta, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jaramillo, M. Alejandra</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6539-4149</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo DIVERSITAS, Facultad de Ciencias Basicas y Aplicadas, Universidad Militar Nueva Granada, km 2 Via Cajica-Zipaquira, Cajica, Colombia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-08-26</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>206</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>25</mods:start>
<mods:end>48</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-206-25</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">8244EC72D505508A96937E8234B7A60A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92B8727A6424595FB81FBE14E19F1C47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/92B8727A6424595FB81FBE14E19F1C47" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName LSID="92B8727A-6424-595F-B81F-BE14E19F1C47" authority="W. Trujillo-C &amp; M. A. Jaram." authorityName="W. Trujillo-C &amp; M. A. Jaram." authorityYear="2022" class="Magnoliopsida" domain="Unassigned" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper hoyoscardozii" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoyoscardozii" status="sp. nov.">Piper hoyoscardozii W. Trujillo-C &amp; M. A. Jaram.</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="25">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships of species described in this manuscript, based on Maximum Likelihood analysis of nrITS sequences. New species are shown in bold. Species with peltate leaves are underlined. Numbers above branches are ML bootstrap support values (&gt; 80)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735633" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figs 1</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The locality of four new Piper species from the Andes eastern slopes of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735634" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 2</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Piper hoyoscardozii A sympodial branch B magnified view of the infrutescence C floral bract view from above D floral bract side view E anthers and distal portion of the filament F fruit side view G seed H floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on F. Hoyos 049 COAH." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735635" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">, 3</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Piper hoyoscardozii A growth form, scandent shrub B upper leaf surfaces and spike C infructescence D leaf base and prophyll. Photos from F. Hoyos 049 by F. Hoyos" figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735636" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">and 4</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<typeStatus>Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Colombia" location="Caqueta" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Caqueta">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
: Florencia, vereda
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-10-18" collectorName="F. Hoyos" country="Colombia" elevation="1076" latitude="1.7972221" location="Sucre" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.64722" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucre" typeStatus="Holotype">
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Sucre">Sucre</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.076" unit="m" value="1076.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.076" unit="m" value="1076.0">1076 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="1.7972221">1°47'50&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-75.64722">75°38'50&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-10-18">18 Oct 2020</collectingDate>
[fr],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName>F. Hoyos</collectorName>
049
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
COL, Isotype COAH, HUA, UMNG)
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" domain="Unassigned" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper hoyoscardozii" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoyoscardozii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Piper hoyoscardozii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
W. Trujillo &amp; M. A. Jaram. is similar to
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dryadum" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. DC. (1891:221) and
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. flagellicuspe" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="flagellicuspe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. flagellicuspe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Trel. &amp; Yunck. (1950:59) from which it is easily distinguished by peduncles 2-3 cm long, spikes long-apiculate and fruit with stigmas sessile vs. peduncle 0.5-1 cm long, spikes not-apiculate and fruit with stigmas on a short style in
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. flagellicuspe" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="flagellicuspe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. flagellicuspe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dryadum" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Shrub</emphasis>
with sarmentose branches. Internodes (1)3-7 cm long, smooth, green, pubescent, trichomes pluricellular, uniseriate, 1-2.3 mm long, idioblasts not visible.
<taxonomicName genus="Prophylls" lsidName="Prophylls" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Prophylls</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
caducous, 1.2-1.5 cm long, green-whitish, pubescent, trichomes pluricellular, uniseriate, 0.2-1.0 mm long, dispersed on the abaxial surface, idioblasts not visible.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Petioles</emphasis>
uniform in size along all axes, 0.5-0.8 cm long, vaginate on the basal half, smooth and pubescent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Leaf-blades</emphasis>
membranaceous, drying black, uniform in shape and size on all nodes, (5)6-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(13)15-17 cm, elliptic, symmetric, base cordate to rounded, apex acuminate; leaf blade smooth, pubescent on both surfaces, trichomes pluricellular, uniseriate, 0.5-2.3 mm long, dispersed on the adaxial surface, along first and second order nerves and dispersed on the areolas and third order nerves of the abaxial surface, eciliate; pinnately nerved from the lower 1/3, 2-3 nerves on each side, with spacing uniform or decreasing and angle increasing gradually towards the base, eucamptodromous, tertiary veins percurrent.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Inflorescence</emphasis>
and
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">infructescence</emphasis>
a simple spike, erect; peduncle 2-3 cm long, pubescent, green; rachis in flower 4-7 cm long, rachis in fruit 7-9 cm long, rachis with a 10-15 mm long, sterile green apical extension, fruits densely grouped along the rachis.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Floral bracts</emphasis>
cucullate, reddish in flower, triangular from above, 0.4-0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.7-0.8 mm, glabrous on the adaxial surface, margin fimbriate, bracts forming bands around the spike.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Flowers</emphasis>
with four stamens, filaments 0.6-0.8 mm long, anthers 0.4-0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.5-0.7 mm, longitudinally dehiscent, dithecous, with connective not protruding, glabrate, idioblasts not evident, black when dried. Sessile stigmas.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Fruits</emphasis>
rectangular, laterally compressed, green when alive and black when dry, 0.9-1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-1.9 mm, pubescent, partially immersed in the rachis, with persistent sessile stigmas, 0.05-0.1 mm. Seeds oblong, laterally compressed, brown, smooth, 0.8-1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.8-1.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" domain="Unassigned" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper hoyoscardozii" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoyoscardozii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Piper hoyoscardozii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a shade-loving sarmentose shrub that grows on trees and rocks. It is known from the Amazonian slope of the Andes in southern Colombia and Ecuador, between 1000-1500 m in elevation (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. The locality of four new Piper species from the Andes eastern slopes of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735634" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">2</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735634" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 2.</emphasis>
The locality of four new
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" domain="Unassigned" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species from the Andes eastern slopes of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Flowering specimens were collected in July. Fruiting specimens were collected in August.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
This species name is dedicated to Fernando Hoyos Cardozo, a great companion during our floristic explorations of the Amazonian foothills and who collected the type specimen of this species in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">Caqueta</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="conservation status">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Conservation status.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">This species is known from six specimen collections representing two subpopulations. The locations where it occurs are threatened by deforestation and expansion of the agriculture frontier, especially extensive cattle ranching. The extent of occurrence (EOO) of 876 km2 and area of occupancy (AOO) of 16 km2 are small, which, together with the continuing decline in quality of habitat, suggests it is Endangered [EN B1a+B2a].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="phylogenetic relationships">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Phylogenetic relationships.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" domain="Unassigned" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper hoyoscardozii" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoyoscardozii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Piper hoyoscardozii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to the large clade
<taxonomicName class="Jungermanniopsida" family="Radulaceae" genus="Radula" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Radula" order="Porellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Marchantiophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Radula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A group of medium-size shrubs, mostly self-supporting, but some species are herbs or lianescent shrubs; leaves are plinerved or pinnately nerved. Flowers are densely arranged in spikes forming banding patterns and inflorescences can be erect or distally curved. Furthermore, this species is closely related to the clade of sarmentose shrubs occurring in wet tropical forests in Central America and the western slopes of the west Cordillera in Colombia (the latter corresponds largely to the
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
Region) that includes
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. brachypodon" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="brachypodon">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. brachypodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. DC. (1869:327),
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. cavendishioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="cavendishioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. cavendishioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Trel. &amp; Yunck. (
<bibRefCitation author="Trelease, W" journalOrPublisher="Publications of Field Museum of Natural History, Botanical Serie, Chicago" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" refId="B32" refString="Trelease, W, Yuncker, TG, 1950. The Piperaceae of Northern South America. University of Illinois Press, Indiana." title="The Piperaceae of Northern South America. University of Illinois Press, Indiana." year="1950">Trelease and Yuncker 1950</bibRefCitation>
: 85),
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dryadum" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. flagellicuspe" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="flagellicuspe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. flagellicuspe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. ottoniifolium" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="ottoniifolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. ottoniifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. DC. (1866:213),
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. oxystachyum" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="oxystachyum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. oxystachyum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. DC. (1898:255) and
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. novogranatense" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. novogranatense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. DC. (1869:313) (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408786500244" author="Jaramillo, MA" journalOrPublisher="Systematic Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" pagination="647 - 660" refId="B18" refString="Jaramillo, MA, Callejas-Posada, R, Davidson, C, Smith, JF, Stevens, AC, Tepe, EJ, Editor, C, Plunkett, GM, 2008. A Phylogeny of the Tropical Genus Piper Using ITS and the Chloroplast Intron psbJ - petA. Systematic Botany 33 (4): 647 - 660, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408786500244" title="A Phylogeny of the Tropical Genus Piper Using ITS and the Chloroplast Intron psbJ - petA." url="https://doi.org/10.1600/036364408786500244" volume="33" year="2008">Jaramillo et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735635" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" domain="Unassigned" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper hoyoscardozii" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoyoscardozii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Piper hoyoscardozii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
sympodial branch
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
magnified view of the infrutescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
floral bract view from above
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
floral bract side view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">E</emphasis>
anthers and distal portion of the filament
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F</emphasis>
fruit side view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">G</emphasis>
seed
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">H</emphasis>
floral diagram. Illustration by Marcela Morales based on
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F. Hoyos 049</emphasis>
COAH.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" domain="Unassigned" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper hoyoscardozii" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoyoscardozii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Piper hoyoscardozii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a sarmentose shrub, a habit not commonly observed amongst
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" domain="Unassigned" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the study region (eastern slope of the Andes). The phylogeny (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Phylogenetic relationships of species described in this manuscript, based on Maximum Likelihood analysis of nrITS sequences. New species are shown in bold. Species with peltate leaves are underlined. Numbers above branches are ML bootstrap support values (&gt; 80)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735633" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">1</figureCitation>
) places
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. hoyoscardozii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="hoyoscardozii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. hoyoscardozii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sister to other climbing
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" domain="Unassigned" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species occurring on the western slope of the Andes and wetter parts of Mesoamerica. Here we provide a comparative table for the climbing
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" domain="Unassigned" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Piper</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species included in the phylogeny (Table
<tableCitation captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of Piper hoyoscardozii with related species of scandent habit." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7A893F3DBFB7747D939ACBB7DAE4478" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" tableUuid="D7A893F3DBFB7747D939ACBB7DAE4478">2</tableCitation>
).
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. hoyoscardozii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="hoyoscardozii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. hoyoscardozii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily differentiated because its spikes (in flower and fruit) have a long peduncle and a long apiculate apex.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="D7A893F3DBFB7747D939ACBB7DAE4478" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/D7A893F3DBFB7747D939ACBB7DAE4478" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Table 2" startId="T2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Table 2.</emphasis>
Comparison of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" domain="Unassigned" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper hoyoscardozii" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoyoscardozii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Piper hoyoscardozii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with related species of scandent habit.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<table pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Internodes indument</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Secondary nerves branch</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Peduncle length</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Rachis length</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Spike a pex</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Distribution</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. brachypodon" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="brachypodon">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. brachypodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Benth.) C. DC.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">from the lower half</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">5-7 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">obtuse</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
Region
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. cavendishioides" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="cavendishioides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. cavendishioides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Trel. &amp; Yunck.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">tomentulose</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">from the lower one-fourth or one-third</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">1 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">7-8 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">obtuse</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
Region
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. dryadum" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="dryadum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. dryadum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. DC.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">pubescent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">from the lower third</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">0.5-1 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">5-6 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">obtuse</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
Mesoamerica and
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
Region
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. flagellicuspe" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="flagellicuspe">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. flagellicuspe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Trel. &amp; Yunck.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">velvety</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">from the lower half</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">0.5 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">4 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">obtuse</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
Region
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. novogranatense" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="novogranatense">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. novogranatense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. DC.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">from the lower third</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">0.5 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">4 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">obtuse</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
Region
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. ottoniaefolium" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="ottoniaefolium">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. ottoniaefolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. DC.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">near the base</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">0.5-1 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">6-8 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">obtuse</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chocó">Choco</normalizedToken>
Region
</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. xanthostachyum" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="xanthostachyum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. xanthostachyum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
C. DC.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">glabrous</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">from the lower third</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">0.5-1 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">5-6.5</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">obtuse</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Mesoamerica and western slope of the Andes</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<taxonomicName genus="P." lsidName="P. hoyoscardozii" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rank="species" species="hoyoscardozii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">P. hoyoscardozii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
W. Trujillo &amp; M. A. Jaram.
</emphasis>
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">pubescent</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">from the lower third</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">2-3 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">7-9 cm</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">long apiculate</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" rowspan="1">Eastern slope of the northern Andes</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.206.75971.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/735636" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" domain="Unassigned" family="Piperaceae" genus="Piper" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Piper hoyoscardozii" order="Piperales" pageId="0" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hoyoscardozii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Piper hoyoscardozii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">A</emphasis>
growth form, scandent shrub
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">B</emphasis>
upper leaf surfaces and spike
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">C</emphasis>
infructescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">D</emphasis>
leaf base and prophyll. Photos from
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">F. Hoyos 049</emphasis>
by F. Hoyos
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="25" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-08-20" collectingDateMax="2020-08-30" collectingDateMin="2020-08-20" collectorName="W. Trujillo, F. Hoyos, El Carano" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" elevation="1570" latitude="1.8411111" location="Divino Nino" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.66167" municipality="Tarqui" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Caqueta">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry name="Colombia">Colombia</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caquetá">
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Caqueta">Caqueta</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
,
<collectingCounty>Florencia</collectingCounty>
, vereda
<collectingMunicipality>Tarqui</collectingMunicipality>
, monumento
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92B8727A6424595FB81FBE14E19F1C47:2875CF2F2CF881A755E2B7AD4E19225D" country="Colombia" county="Florencia" latitude="1.8411111" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.66167" municipality="Tarqui" name="Divino Nino" stateProvince="Caqueta">
Divino
<normalizedToken originalValue="Niño">Nino</normalizedToken>
</location>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" unit="m" value="1570.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5699999999999998" unit="m" value="1570.0">1570 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="0.3" value="1.8334166">1°50'0.3&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="52.8" value="-75.664665">75°39'52.8&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-08-30">30 Aug 2020</collectingDate>
[fl],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName>W. Trujillo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>F. Hoyos</collectorName>
4120
</emphasis>
(COAH, UMNG).; vereda Tarqui, quebrada Tarqui,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" unit="m" value="1530.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" unit="m" value="1530.0">1530 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="1.8411111">1°50'28&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-75.66167">75°39'42&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2020-08-20">20 Aug 2020</collectingDate>
[42],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName>W. Trujillo</collectorName>
4099
</emphasis>
(COAH); corregimiento
<collectorName>
El
<normalizedToken originalValue="Caraño">Carano</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
, vereda
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2014-07-08" collectorName="W. Trujillo" country="Colombia" elevation="1076" latitude="1.7974445" location="Sucre" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.64736" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucre">
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Sucre">Sucre</collectingRegion>
.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.076" unit="m" value="1076.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.076" unit="m" value="1076.0">1076 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.8" value="1.7974445">1°47'50.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.5" value="-75.64736">75°38'50.5&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate value="2014-07-08">8 Jul 2014</collectingDate>
[fl],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName>W. Trujillo</collectorName>
3130
</emphasis>
(COAH); vereda
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" collectorName="Finca" country="Colombia" location="Sucre" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucre">
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Sucre">Sucre</collectingRegion>
,
<collectorName>Finca</collectorName>
campamento
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2012-07-05" collectorName="W. Trujillo, C. Malambo" country="Colombia" elevation="1050" latitude="1.7811111" location="Sucre" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="-75.65142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucre">
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Sucre">Sucre</collectingRegion>
.
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="52" value="1.7811111">1°46'52&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="5.1" value="-75.65142">75°39'5.1&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
.
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" unit="m" value="1050.0">1050 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev,.
<collectingDate value="2012-07-05">5 Jul 2012</collectingDate>
[fl].
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName>W. Trujillo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>C. Malambo</collectorName>
2400
</emphasis>
; vereda
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2020-09-24" collectorName="F. Hoyos" country="Colombia" elevation="1000" latitude="1.7974445" location="Florencia-Huila" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.6473" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sucre">
<collectingRegion country="Colombia" name="Sucre">Sucre</collectingRegion>
,
<normalizedToken originalValue="vía">via</normalizedToken>
antigua
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92B8727A6424595FB81FBE14E19F1C47:D893A677AA7150B4892DEE16E5840D17" country="Colombia" latitude="1.7974445" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.6473" name="Florencia-Huila" stateProvince="Sucre">Florencia-Huila</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" precision="1" seconds="50.8" value="1.7974445">1°47'50.8&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" precision="1" seconds="50.3" value="-75.6473">75°38'50.3&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate value="2020-09-24">24 Sep 2020</collectingDate>
[fl],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName>F. Hoyos</collectorName>
042
</emphasis>
(COAH)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2005-10-27" collectorName="J. Homeier, M. A. Chinchero" country="Ecuador" elevation="1090" latitude="-0.8333333" location="Parque Nacional Sumaco-Galeras" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.566666" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:92B8727A6424595FB81FBE14E19F1C47:1E16B938DF69B1B6EE7785CB15327BB1" country="Ecuador" latitude="-0.8333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.566666" name="Parque Nacional Sumaco-Galeras" stateProvince="Napo">Parque Nacional Sumaco-Galeras</location>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-0.8333333">0°50'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-77.566666">77°34'W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="m" value="1090.0">
<elevation metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" unit="m" value="1090.0">1090 m</elevation>
</quantity>
elev.,
<collectingDate value="2005-10-27">27 Oct 2005</collectingDate>
[fr],
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="25">
<collectorName>J. Homeier</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName>M.A. Chinchero</collectorName>
2000
</emphasis>
(MO)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink