treatments-xml/data/92/5A/87/925A87B4FFB6FFE1FF20633FB78286BD.xml
2024-06-21 12:44:12 +02:00

150 lines
18 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="8F5FA6595DB659E6FDC8F908C406F96B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7702a61-10c6-4f20-bcce-47ce105dfb5a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234363" ID-ZooBank="0A556FED-C620-4D5D-94BD-CE44F49C33CF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461050407125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simonsen, Thomas J." docDate="2015" docId="925A87B4FFB6FFE1FF20633FB78286BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p328.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elhamma diakonoffi Viette 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="314" masterDocId="6E63FFCCFFBBFFECFFB76153B626813E" masterDocTitle="Elhamma Walker (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) revisited: adult morphology, assessment of recently proposed synonyms and descriptions of two species" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="314" updateTime="1698578654870" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="F47BC0022AE19A80FA844F8399A0289D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D933BA199F2EB557B3B476F215850CEE">
<mods:title id="4D288E0C84BE62CC1CD70C76B2074319">Elhamma Walker (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) revisited: adult morphology, assessment of recently proposed synonyms and descriptions of two species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="F51630F435B61F06AB5342DB5294C20E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3A14351924BFCC318F31538E994AF7A3">
<mods:roleTerm id="A4F523D64E6CC4569B10227D67CCF11D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6FCC0487C87F855359D7F1A4D5EFAF17">Simonsen, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="EAA6B75689573D8F57FD1748E21964AB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="0BFE0514CEEBE476D56548240074C9E3" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="68778779421F35D5EC212D04773FD9C7">
<mods:title id="D8E3D76F1064DB9DB79EA99C27E64C96">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="48B1C152BADA4DAE2F087090FDB5DF0B">
<mods:date id="82239930477873AD34F13EF6BC3EFFA7">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="51162B8DD5EDE105D57F5FD150D3CB6B" type="volume">
<mods:number id="0021312C57319796CBB2E64D1BA15B87">3955</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="074C9ED74C0799B52D8663B7DE5845CB" type="issue">
<mods:number id="BEC8A437FBEC387E8E03BC711F69D9FA">3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="0B3FAF2E8B22F797FB782572DA3D164D" unit="page">
<mods:start id="44C55343B3D813EFFF794202460485A9">301</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0C758714ABAB37112D63CFC455E23A74">328</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="603743E3EBF5A50FDB6C4D3E56AFE102">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="FF5735A628AA3F2F59978D7AB78C74FF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1DCED439BEB409D1590339659BF97D59" type="GBIF-Dataset">d7702a61-10c6-4f20-bcce-47ce105dfb5a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7771F097481180393D6CD6074F38D28A" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0F687B3ED126E536C1EC04C81223DB4A" type="Zenodo-Dep">234363</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4BA10B11600DEBD4B132594505C3DBF9" type="ZooBank">0A556FED-C620-4D5D-94BD-CE44F49C33CF</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="925A87B4FFB6FFE1FF20633FB78286BD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102409" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126097055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102409" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:925A87B4FFB6FFE1FF20633FB78286BD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/925A87B4FFB6FFE1FF20633FB78286BD" lastPageNumber="314" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<subSubSection id="52E96529FFB6FFE1FF20633FB7D783D2" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB6FFE1FF20633FB41983B8" blockId="13.[151,575,620,679]" box="[151,575,620,646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<heading id="410481CEFFB6FFE1FF20633FB41983B8" bold="true" box="[151,575,620,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFB6FFE1FF20633FB41983B8" ID-CoL="399ZM" authority="Viette, 1952" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,575,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Elhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diakonoffi">
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB6FFE1FF20633FB41983B8" bold="true" box="[151,575,620,646]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB6FFE1FF20633FB7B483B8" bold="true" box="[151,402,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Elhamma diakonoffi</emphasis>
(Viette, 1952)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB6FFE1FF2063DDB74A8399" blockId="13.[151,575,620,679]" box="[151,364,654,679]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
(
<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFB6FFE1FF2863DDB6C18399" box="[159,231,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 12" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,479,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[153,1433,479,1794]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 12. Exemplars of all Elhamma species: 1 4, E. australasiae; 1 — female, 2 4 — males (2 is E. inconcluso Holotype); 5, E. diakonoffi male (Holotype); 6, E. roebkei male (Holotype); 7 8, E. grehani males (7 is Holotype, 8 is paratype RMNH INS 910279); 9 10, E. viettei males (9 is Holotype, 10 is paratype RMNH INS 910276); 11 12, E. toxopeusi males (11 is Holotype, 12 is the non-type RMNH INS 910272)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234364/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFB6FFE1FF4463DDB71D8399" box="[243,315,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 35. E" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[175,1385,200,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[170,1391,195,1218]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33 35. E. diakonoffi, male wings and genitalia morphology. 33: Wings; 34: Genitalia, ' classic' slide preparation; 35: Sternum 8, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234371/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">3335</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFB6FFE1FEF063DCB7428399" box="[327,356,655,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,430,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[153,1433,430,1153]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 77. Distribution of New Guinea Elhamma species based on specimen records. Filled circle, E. viettei; open circle, E. grehani; filled square, E. toxopeusi; open square, E. diakonoffi; crossed square, E. roebkei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234380/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">77</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB6FFE1FF206385B7D783D2" blockId="13.[151,565,726,810]" box="[151,497,726,748]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB6FFE1FF206385B72583D2" bold="true" box="[151,259,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Theaxieus</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFB6FFE1FEBE6385B7D783D2" authority="Viette 1952" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1952" box="[265,497,726,748]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Elhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diakonoffi">
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB6FFE1FEBE6385B75383D2" bold="true" box="[265,373,726,748]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">diakonoffi</emphasis>
Viette 1952
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52E96529FFB6FFE1FF2063A5B26C82AD" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB6FFE1FF2063A5B4138214" blockId="13.[151,565,726,810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFB6FFE1FF2063A5B6EF8235" box="[151,201,758,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Type</typeStatus>
data:
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFB6FFE1FEB063A6B7438235" box="[263,357,757,779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
Male, Naturalis.
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFB6FFE1FF206246B6EF8214" box="[151,201,789,810]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Type</typeStatus>
locality: Iebele Camp, New
<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFB6FFE1FE5B6247B4138214" box="[492,565,788,810]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Guinea</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB6FFE1FF206205B26C82AD" blockId="13.[151,1437,854,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB6FFE1FF206205B7A58251" bold="true" box="[151,387,854,879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Material examined.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFB6FFE1FE3B6205B7D28251" box="[396,500,854,879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, (
<collectionCode id="7CE2AE67FFB6FFE1FDFA6204B4858251" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[589,675,855,879]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">RMNH</collectionCode>
<collectionCode id="7CE2AE67FFB6FFE1FD1B6204B4FF8251" box="[684,729,855,879]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">INS</collectionCode>
910274, Viette genital slide no. 2458, FW:
<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFB6FFE1FB6F6204B3648251" box="[1240,1346,855,879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
), Iebele Camp,
<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFB6FFE1FF5F6229B71F82AD" box="[232,313,890,915]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="m" value="2250.0">2250m</quantity>
, New
<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFB6FFE1FEC86229B7F682AD" box="[383,464,890,915]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Guinea</collectingCountry>
Exp., Neth. Ind.-Amer.,
<date id="6E4D1062FFB6FFE1FD506229B54C82AD" box="[743,874,890,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" value="1938-11" valueMax="1938-12-31" valueMin="1938-11-00">xixii 1938</date>
, L. J. Toxopeus leg.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52E96529FFB6FFE1FF7062CDB6DA8578" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB6FFE1FF7062CDB49F82E5" blockId="13.[151,1437,854,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB6FFE1FF7062CDB7EA8289" bold="true" box="[199,460,926,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
Distribution (
<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFB6FFE1FEDE62CDB7998289" box="[361,447,926,951]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,430,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[153,1433,430,1153]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 77. Distribution of New Guinea Elhamma species based on specimen records. Filled circle, E. viettei; open circle, E. grehani; filled square, E. toxopeusi; open square, E. diakonoffi; crossed square, E. roebkei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234380/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Known only from the
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFB6FFE1FD6562CCB5248289" box="[722,770,927,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">type</typeStatus>
locality. The locality is in the Baliem Valley in the central highlands at
<geoCoordinate id="7FC75065FFB6FFE1FE916291B7A882E5" box="[294,398,962,987]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" precision="925" value="138.76666">138°46'E</geoCoordinate>
and
<geoCoordinate id="7FC75065FFB6FFE1FE736291B42882E5" box="[452,526,962,987]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" precision="925" value="-3.9666667">3°58'S</geoCoordinate>
(de Vos 2013).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB6FFE1FF7062B5B6DA8578" blockId="13.[151,1437,854,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB6FFE1FF7062B5B76E82C1" bold="true" box="[199,328,998,1023]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Diagonosis</emphasis>
: A medium sized, pale species that is most similar to
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB6FFE1FC7762B4B21382C1" box="[960,1077,998,1023]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
E.
<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFB6FFE1FC5562B5B21382C1" box="[994,1077,998,1023]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Elhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roepkei">roepkei</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
. It can be recognized from the former by a smaller sized, paler ground colour and uniformly pale, yellow-beige hind wings with no pattern near the apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52E96529FFB6FFE1FF706501B7858661" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="description">
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB6FFE1FF706501B3AC84C8" blockId="13.[151,1437,854,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB6FFE1FF706501B7908555" bold="true" box="[199,438,1106,1131]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Redescription male.</emphasis>
Medium sized (FW:
<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFB6FFE1FD1F6500B5378555" box="[680,785,1107,1131]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.94" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" unit="mm" value="19.4">19.4 mm</quantity>
). Head with semi rough, golden-orange vestiture dorsally and pronounced, rough coffee-brown vestiture on frontoclypeus; with golden-orange antenna scale tufts, and a broad circle of coffee-brown scales around the base of the antenna; scape scaled, antennae otherwise naked; length more than half the width of the thorax, not serrate, each flagellomere keel-shaped; eyes as in genus; labial palpus large; maxillary palpus just discernible. FW with a golden beige ground colour and a mottled dark-brown scale pattern; FW with “inflated” area on forewing basis caudal to the Sc stem. HW uniformly pale beige-yellow. Wing venation: Generally similar to
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB6FFE1FE49647FB48A847D" box="[510,684,1322,1347]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
E.
<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFB6FFE1FD956479B48A847D" box="[546,684,1322,1347]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">australasiae</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, but HW with M1-M3, M3-CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2 cross veins present. Wing vestiture single layer; wing scales droplet shaped with a slightly pointed apical margin; abwing surface with stout primary ridges, windows and cross-ribs; adwing surface with primary ridges, smaller and less numerous windows and cross-ribs. Pro- and mesothorax uniformly golden-orange; metathorax yellow-beige; legs normally developed, hind legs without tibial scale tuft; claws short and thick with pronounced basal corner; arolium short U-shape. Abdomen uniformly yellow-beige without large, anterior ventro-lateral paired dark spots.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB6FFE1FF706751B20887CD" blockId="13.[151,1437,854,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB6FFE1FF706751B7138725" bold="true" box="[199,309,1538,1563]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Genitalia</emphasis>
: Sternum 8 (
<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFB6FFE1FE676751B4028725" box="[464,548,1538,1563]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 35. E" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1273,1296]" captionTargetBox="[175,1385,200,1210]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[170,1391,195,1218]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 33 35. E. diakonoffi, male wings and genitalia morphology. 33: Wings; 34: Genitalia, ' classic' slide preparation; 35: Sternum 8, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234371/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
) slightly higher than broad with rounded lateral and anterior sides, posterior margin strongly sclerotised with a broad central projection and a strong (presumably inwards pointed) hook. Tergal lobe clearly bilobed and setose. Pseudoteguminal lobes and rounded, relatively narrow; pseudoteguminal arms strongly sclerotised, both dorsal and ventral arms present; dorsal arms long and broad at base, tip pointed inwards; ventral arms long and slender with a well-defined outer margin, arms synclerotised ventrally terminating in two small, sclerotised tips. Valva long, slightly upwards curved, relatively broad; sacculus short; a short, sclerotised, outwards curved tooth present disto-dorsally on sacculus. Juxta deeply cup-shape.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB6FFE1FF7067ADB2028605" blockId="13.[151,1437,854,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Vinculum and saccus broad U-shape with a dorsal 'flat-M' shape cross-ridge and a U-shaped sulcus separating vinculum proper and the apodemal vinculum (sensu Nielsen &amp; Kristensen 1989).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB6FFE1FF706615B7858661" blockId="13.[151,1437,854,1923]" box="[199,419,1862,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB6FFE1FF706615B7388661" bold="true" box="[199,286,1862,1887]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Female</emphasis>
: Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52E96529FFB6FFE1FF706639B78286BD" box="[199,420,1898,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB6FFE1FF706639B78286BD" blockId="13.[151,1437,854,1923]" box="[199,420,1898,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB6FFE1FF706639B70186BD" bold="true" box="[199,295,1898,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Biology.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>