162 lines
18 KiB
XML
162 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="B75EE0B8BC77FD3421EC8310556FF075" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7702a61-10c6-4f20-bcce-47ce105dfb5a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234363" ID-ZooBank="0A556FED-C620-4D5D-94BD-CE44F49C33CF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461050407125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simonsen, Thomas J." docDate="2015" docId="925A87B4FFB5FFE3FF206429B78583CE" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p328.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elhamma roepkei Viette 1952" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="316" masterDocId="6E63FFCCFFBBFFECFFB76153B626813E" masterDocTitle="Elhamma Walker (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) revisited: adult morphology, assessment of recently proposed synonyms and descriptions of two species" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="315" updateTime="1698578654870" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EFCEAC44E765078A455606986DB7A54E">
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<mods:title id="219856115EEAEF1C31051FD1D03A674C">Elhamma Walker (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) revisited: adult morphology, assessment of recently proposed synonyms and descriptions of two species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4F46EE9152EECB001F3D556C1DE3E4C1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="A0F665F99F273373B34720F35877E4F7">Simonsen, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="611FC5760BFDD8D4401F79B4F5AE2F38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="52EA6D93A775367119CB5782FB2A8659">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="38C96C606F2C45DF43745A2A8AD8A01C">
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<mods:date id="3B368211693DD1190129F6FC9ABBDF72">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F5917C9F5011E8F244E8DDCE2EF87143" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="5A1175CA0A1B794A9A9690C7504C3D4F">3955</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="CEB12F1FCDF754F7B3C8F9B451AA996D" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="370EB81EBE3DF90FAF8F2007FBD10C61">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="91909292FBA83BEC264F3D2B2069B71A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EF52B78575FFB65769D2480195163F08" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C2A9BEE3216B7513A0BCD4E569DC1AF9" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="925A87B4FFB5FFE3FF206429B78583CE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="126097056" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:925A87B4FFB5FFE3FF206429B78583CE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/925A87B4FFB5FFE3FF206429B78583CE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<subSubSection id="52E96529FFB5FFE2FF206429B7FF84C4" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB5FFE2FF206429B43A84AA" blockId="14.[151,540,1402,1461]" box="[151,540,1402,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<heading id="410481CEFFB5FFE2FF206429B43A84AA" bold="true" box="[151,540,1402,1428]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFB5FFE2FF206429B43A84AA" ID-CoL="399ZP" authority="Viette, 1952" authorityName="Viette" authorityYear="1952" box="[151,540,1402,1428]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Elhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="roepkei">
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB5FFE2FF206429B43A84AA" bold="true" box="[151,540,1402,1428]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB5FFE2FF206429B74884AA" bold="true" box="[151,366,1402,1428]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Elhamma roepkei</emphasis>
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(Viette, 1952)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB5FFE2FF2064CFB74A848B" blockId="14.[151,540,1402,1461]" box="[151,364,1436,1461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFB5FFE2FF2864CFB6C1848B" box="[159,231,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,479,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[153,1433,479,1794]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Exemplars of all Elhamma species: 1 – 4, E. australasiae; 1 — female, 2 – 4 — males (2 is E. inconcluso Holotype); 5, E. diakonoffi male (Holotype); 6, E. roebkei male (Holotype); 7 – 8, E. grehani males (7 is Holotype, 8 is paratype RMNH INS 910279); 9 – 10, E. viettei males (9 is Holotype, 10 is paratype RMNH INS 910276); 11 – 12, E. toxopeusi males (11 is Holotype, 12 is the non-type RMNH INS 910272)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234364/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFB5FFE2FF4464CFB71A848B" box="[243,316,1436,1461]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 38. E" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[167,1398,811,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1404,807,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 38. E. roebkei, male wings and genitalia morphology. 36: Wings; 37: Genitalia, ' classic' slide preparation; 38: Sternum 8, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234372/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">36–38</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFB5FFE2FEF064CEB742848B" box="[327,356,1437,1461]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,430,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[153,1433,430,1153]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 77. Distribution of New Guinea Elhamma species based on specimen records. Filled circle, E. viettei; open circle, E. grehani; filled square, E. toxopeusi; open square, E. diakonoffi; crossed square, E. roebkei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">77</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB5FFE2FF2064B7B7FF84C4" blockId="14.[151,549,1508,1592]" box="[151,473,1508,1530]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB5FFE2FF2064B7B77084C4" bold="true" box="[151,342,1508,1530]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Theaxieus roebkei</emphasis>
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Viette, 1952
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52E96529FFB5FFE2FF206757B23F87A2" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB5FFE2FF206757B4038706" blockId="14.[151,549,1508,1592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<typeStatus id="C5488800FFB5FFE2FF206757B6EF8727" box="[151,201,1540,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Type</typeStatus>
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data:
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<typeStatus id="C5488800FFB5FFE2FEB06750B7438727" box="[263,357,1539,1561]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Male, Naturalis,
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<typeStatus id="C5488800FFB5FFE2FF206770B6EF8706" box="[151,201,1571,1592]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Mist Camp, New
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<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFB5FFE2FE6B6771B4038706" box="[476,549,1570,1592]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB5FFE2FF20670CB23F87A2" blockId="14.[151,1437,1631,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB5FFE2FF20670CB7A28746" bold="true" box="[151,388,1631,1656]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="C5488800FFB5FFE2FE39670CB7DF8746" box="[398,505,1631,1656]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male (
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<collectionCode id="7CE2AE67FFB5FFE2FDE66733B4818746" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[593,679,1632,1656]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">RMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="7CE2AE67FFB5FFE2FD056733B4F98746" box="[690,735,1632,1656]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">INS</collectionCode>
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910273, Viette genital slide no. 2491, FW:
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<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFB5FFE2FB51670CB3748746" box="[1254,1362,1631,1656]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="26.6">26.6 mm</quantity>
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), Mist Camp,
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<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFB5FFE2FF5F67D7B71987A5" box="[232,319,1668,1692]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
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, New
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<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFB5FFE2FE3067D0B7FE87A2" box="[391,472,1667,1692]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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Exp., Neth. Ind.-Amer.,
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<date id="6E4D1062FFB5FFE2FD5967D7B51F87A2" box="[750,825,1668,1692]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" value="1939-01">I 1939</date>
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, L. J. Toxopeus leg.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52E96529FFB5FFE2FF7067F4B5A987DA" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB5FFE2FF7067F4B5A987DA" blockId="14.[151,1437,1631,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB5FFE2FF7067F4B7EB87FE" bold="true" box="[199,461,1703,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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Distribution (
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<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFB5FFE2FEDF67F4B79887FE" box="[360,446,1703,1728]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,430,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[153,1433,430,1153]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 77. Distribution of New Guinea Elhamma species based on specimen records. Filled circle, E. viettei; open circle, E. grehani; filled square, E. toxopeusi; open square, E. diakonoffi; crossed square, E. roebkei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234380/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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Known only from the
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<typeStatus id="C5488800FFB5FFE2FD7A67FBB4DB87FE" box="[717,765,1704,1728]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">type</typeStatus>
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locality. The locality is in the Rouffaer Area at the northern edge of the central highlands at
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<geoCoordinate id="7FC75065FFB5FFE2FE4A6798B44287DA" box="[509,612,1739,1764]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="139.08333">139°05'E</geoCoordinate>
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and
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<geoCoordinate id="7FC75065FFB5FFE2FD2D679FB4C287DA" box="[666,740,1740,1764]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" precision="925" value="-3.5">3°30'S</geoCoordinate>
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(de Vos 2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52E96529FFB5FFE2FF7067BCB6FC8612" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB5FFE2FF7067BCB6FC8612" blockId="14.[151,1437,1631,2016]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB5FFE2FF7067BCB7678636" bold="true" box="[199,321,1775,1800]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Similar to
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB5FFE2FE0B67A3B46B8636" box="[444,589,1775,1800]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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E.
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<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFB5FFE2FE6C67BCB46B8636" box="[475,589,1775,1800]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Elhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diakonoffi">diakonoffi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, but larger, darker and an indistinct pattern of darker spots along the HW Rs veins.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52E96529FFB5FFE3FF706664B78583CE" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" type="description">
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB5FFE3FF706664B596805B" blockId="14.[151,1437,1631,2016]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1436,151,752]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="316" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB5FFE2FF706664B79C866E" bold="true" box="[199,442,1847,1872]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Redescription male.</emphasis>
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Medium size (FW:
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<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFB5FFE2FD1A6664B53C866E" box="[685,794,1847,1872]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" unit="mm" value="26.6">26.6 mm</quantity>
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); Head with a rough vestiture of golden-orange scales dorsally and pronounced, rough grey-brown vestiture on frontoclypeus; with dark-golden antenna scale tufts, and a broad circle of coffee-brown scales around the base of the antenna; scape scaled, antennae otherwise naked; more than half the width of the thorax, not serrate, each flagellomere keel-shape; eyes as in genus; labial palpus large; maxillary palpus just discernible. FW cinnamon beige ground colour with a mottled pattern of dark coffee-brown scales, and a series of well-defined dark spots along the costal margin. Wing venation: Generally similar to
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB4FFE3FA3361CAB70481EB" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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E.
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<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFB4FFE3FF2061EFB70481EB" box="[151,290,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">australasiae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, but HW with M1-M3, M3-CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2 cross veins present. Wing vestiture similar to
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB4FFE3FA3361EEB72F81C6" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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E.
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<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFB4FFE3FF20618CB72F81C6" box="[151,265,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Elhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diakonoffi">diakonoffi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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. Pro- and mesothorax golden-orange dorsally; prothorax coffee-brown ventrally; mesothorax goldenorange ventrally; metathorax yellow-beige; legs normally developed, hind legs without tibial scale tuft; claws short and thick with pronounced basal corner; pulvilli short U-shape. Abdomen uniformly yellow-beige without large, anterior ventro-lateral paired dark spots. Postrior edge of S3-6 smooth.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB4FFE3FF70603CB34A83F2" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB4FFE3FF70603CB71380B6" bold="true" box="[199,309,367,392]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
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: Sternum 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFB4FFE3FE7B603CB43880B6" box="[460,542,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURES 36 – 38. E" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[167,1398,811,1831]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[160,1404,807,1839]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 36 – 38. E. roebkei, male wings and genitalia morphology. 36: Wings; 37: Genitalia, ' classic' slide preparation; 38: Sternum 8, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234372/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
|
||
) slightly higher than broad, with strongly sclerotised posterior margin; overall similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB4FFE3FEBE60C6B7BF8093" box="[265,409,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFB4FFE3FE9F60C7B7BF8093" box="[296,409,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Elhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diakonoffi">diakonoffi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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, but central projection broader and flatter; central hook apparently missing, but preparation appears damaged, so the structure may well be present. Tergal lobe clearly bilobed and setose. Pseudoteguminal lobes very broad, not as high as in
|
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB4FFE3FDF7608EB4F080CB" box="[576,726,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFB4FFE3FDD3608FB4F080CB" box="[612,726,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Elhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diakonoffi">diakonoffi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
|
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; pseudoteguminal arms strongly sclerotised, both dorsal and ventral arms present; dorsal arms very long and broad at base, curved strongly outwards (likely recurved towards the tergal lobe in non-mounted specimens); ventral arms overall similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB4FFE3FC596376B2A78303" box="[1006,1153,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFB4FFE3FBB86377B2A78303" box="[1039,1153,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Elhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diakonoffi">diakonoffi</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
|
||
, long and slender with a well-defined outer margin, arms synclerotised ventrally terminating in two small, sclerotised tips. Valva long, relatively broad; sacculus short; a strong, sclerotised, outwards-downwards curved tooth present disto-dorsally on sacculus. Juxta deeply cup-shaped. Vinculum and saccus broad U-shape with a dorsal V- shaped cross-ridge and a U-shaped sulcus separating vinculum proper from the apodemal vinculum (sensu Nielsen & Kristensen 1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFB4FFE3FF706384B78583CE" blockId="15.[151,1436,151,752]" box="[199,419,727,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFB4FFE3FF706384B73883CE" bold="true" box="[199,286,727,752]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |