234 lines
26 KiB
XML
234 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="A3AC8F41E42571D31F5F99C2587E5580" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d7702a61-10c6-4f20-bcce-47ce105dfb5a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="234363" ID-ZooBank="0A556FED-C620-4D5D-94BD-CE44F49C33CF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461050407125" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Simonsen, Thomas J." docDate="2015" docId="925A87B4FFABFFFCFF2061C4B53C86EF" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03955p328.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3955 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elhamma grehani Simonsen, 2015, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="6E63FFCCFFBBFFECFFB76153B626813E" masterDocTitle="Elhamma Walker (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) revisited: adult morphology, assessment of recently proposed synonyms and descriptions of two species" masterLastPageNumber="328" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="317" updateTime="1698578654870" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD33319AE0868480D5E1C58AECAA7861">
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<mods:title id="CCAB99C1DCBEA5DADD1FCBEA6491BC0F">Elhamma Walker (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) revisited: adult morphology, assessment of recently proposed synonyms and descriptions of two species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E1FCFBDF28EF3A2767C570371BCD0E60" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4D7918209CB7A98269366C5DD5BA5137">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C57A52CACF0FAF47AE560A41AE2E3DF9">Simonsen, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="11D7A54419C993917E9BBBABD3724677">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7654A41EB5EB97B2E38A936C524C7841">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1DBFC606F38537EA8B4017DA44A938A2">
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<mods:date id="51DAF781118EA7E9AF32621E8E66BB16">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FA0E188824446BB8263DCF1761C24442" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0320DBD8ECCE519F773B18869F7C366B">3955</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="FCECD830B2E7DC415C57E274F1E38F41" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="8067F1D226F2EC36B77FAE392E6BF211">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="757EEF0F94FF1E7283F6E320BD3A5DE7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EE32626679BCEB76EA03F9AB51A13897" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3955.3.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3925959AE20465F99954F439BB44EBB0" type="GBIF-Dataset">d7702a61-10c6-4f20-bcce-47ce105dfb5a</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1B715E6B45B5A070B8792459963746C8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F1F3EF9B0C0FE986678409ABB23EE32E" type="Zenodo-Dep">234363</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="925A87B4FFABFFFCFF2061C4B53C86EF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6102413" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119611772" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6102413" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:925A87B4FFABFFFCFF2061C4B53C86EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/925A87B4FFABFFFCFF2061C4B53C86EF" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<subSubSection id="52E96529FFABFFFCFF2061C4B7AF81ED" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFABFFFCFF2061C4B7E2818C" blockId="16.[151,452,151,211]" box="[151,452,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<heading id="410481CEFFABFFFCFF2061C4B7E2818C" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFF2061C4B7E2818C" bold="true" box="[151,452,151,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFABFFFCFF2061C4B755818F" box="[151,371,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Elhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grehani" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFF2061C4B755818F" bold="true" box="[151,371,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Elhamma grehani</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="33B457CBFFABFFFCFE3561CBB7E2818C" box="[386,452,152,178]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFABFFFCFF2061E9B7AF81ED" blockId="16.[151,452,151,211]" box="[151,393,186,211]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFABFFFCFF2861E9B72281ED" box="[159,260,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 12" captionStartId="1.[151,264,1850,1873]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,479,1793]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[153,1433,479,1794]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 12. Exemplars of all Elhamma species: 1 – 4, E. australasiae; 1 — female, 2 – 4 — males (2 is E. inconcluso Holotype); 5, E. diakonoffi male (Holotype); 6, E. roebkei male (Holotype); 7 – 8, E. grehani males (7 is Holotype, 8 is paratype RMNH INS 910279); 9 – 10, E. viettei males (9 is Holotype, 10 is paratype RMNH INS 910276); 11 – 12, E. toxopeusi males (11 is Holotype, 12 is the non-type RMNH INS 910272)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234364/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFABFFFCFEB861E8B77E81ED" box="[271,344,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 41. E" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1226,1249]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,202,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[187,1400,195,1205]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 41. E. grehani, male wings and genitalia morphology. 39: Wings; 40: Genitalia, ' classic' slide preparation; 41: Sternum 8, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234373/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">39–41</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFABFFFCFED461E8B7A681ED" box="[355,384,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,430,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[153,1433,430,1153]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 77. Distribution of New Guinea Elhamma species based on specimen records. Filled circle, E. viettei; open circle, E. grehani; filled square, E. toxopeusi; open square, E. diakonoffi; crossed square, E. roebkei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234380/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">77</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52E96529FFABFFFCFF206050B4C98009" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFABFFFCFF206050B42F8026" blockId="16.[151,751,258,311]" box="[151,521,258,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFF206050B6EF8026" box="[151,201,259,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Type</typeStatus>
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data:
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<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFEB06051B7438026" box="[263,357,258,280]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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Male, Naturalis
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFABFFFCFF206071B4C98009" blockId="16.[151,751,258,311]" box="[151,751,289,311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFF206071B6EF8009" box="[151,201,290,311]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Abmisibil, Star Mountains,
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<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFABFFFCFDF56071B4A48009" box="[578,642,290,311]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Papua</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFABFFFCFD3A6072B4C98009" box="[653,751,289,311]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52E96529FFABFFFCFF206037B40380A1" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFABFFFCFF206037B40380A1" blockId="16.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFF206037B7388043" bold="true" box="[151,286,356,381]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species is named in honour of the
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<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFABFFFCFD446036B5AB8043" box="[755,909,356,381]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
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||
/
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<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFABFFFCFC226037B5EA8043" box="[917,972,356,381]" name="United States of America" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">USA</collectingCountry>
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<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFABFFFCFC606037B2768043" box="[983,1104,356,381]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hepialidae</taxonomicName>
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specialist John Grehan. The name is a noun in the genitive case.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52E96529FFABFFFCFF7060FFB3BA8346" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFABFFFCFF7060FFB23880D6" blockId="16.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFF7060FFB79C80FB" bold="true" box="[199,442,428,453]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFE7D60FFB41380FB" box="[458,565,428,453]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, male, (
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<collectionCode id="7CE2AE67FFABFFFCFD2860FFB4D380FA" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[671,757,428,452]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">RMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="7CE2AE67FFABFFFCFCB260FFB51480FA" box="[773,818,428,452]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">INS</collectionCode>
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910278—dissected, FW:
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||
<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFABFFFCFBC660FFB2F680FB" box="[1137,1232,428,453]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="21.6">21.6mm</quantity>
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||
) Abmisibil, Star Mountains,
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||
<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFABFFFCFEAA6083B74280D9" box="[285,356,464,487]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Papua</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFABFFFCFED8609CB7F980D6" box="[367,479,463,488]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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||
, 4˚40’S–140˚34’E,
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||
<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFABFFFCFD0B6083B52A80D6" box="[700,780,464,488]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="1970.0">1970m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="6E4D1062FFABFFFCFCAF6083B55D80D6" box="[792,891,464,488]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1929-01-02" valueMax="1929-09-02" valueMin="1929-01-02">29/1–9/2</date>
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2005, at light.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFABFFFCFF7060A6B3BA8346" blockId="16.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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||
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFF7060A6B70A8333" box="[199,300,501,525]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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, male, (
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<collectionCode id="7CE2AE67FFABFFFCFE3460A7B7FF8332" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[387,473,500,524]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">RMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="7CE2AE67FFABFFFCFE5760A7B42B8332" box="[480,525,500,524]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">INS</collectionCode>
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910279—dissected, FW:
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<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFABFFFCFC8660A7B5B68333" box="[817,912,500,525]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5mm</quantity>
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) Abmisibil, Star Mountains,
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<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFABFFFCFB6160A6B33B8332" box="[1238,1309,501,524]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Papua</collectingCountry>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFABFFFCFA9F60A7B3BE8333" box="[1320,1432,500,525]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, 4˚40’S–140˚34’E,
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<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFABFFFCFEDE634BB79F830E" box="[361,441,536,560]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="1970.0">1970m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="6E4D1062FFABFFFCFE73634BB40E830E" box="[452,552,536,560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1929-01-02" valueMax="1929-09-02" valueMin="1929-01-02">29/1–9/2</date>
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||
2005, at light.
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<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFD65634BB511830E" box="[722,823,536,560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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||
, male, (
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||
<collectionCode id="7CE2AE67FFABFFFCFC3A634BB5C5830E" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[909,995,536,560]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">RMNH</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="7CE2AE67FFABFFFCFC5D634BB231830E" box="[1002,1047,536,560]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">INS</collectionCode>
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||
910280, FW:
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<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFABFFFCFB0F634BB330830E" box="[1208,1302,536,560]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="20.8">20.8mm</quantity>
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||
) Abmisibil, Star Mountains, Irian Jaya,
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<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFABFFFCFE55636FB414836B" box="[482,562,572,597]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="1850.0">1850m</quantity>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="6E4D1062FFABFFFCFDF4636FB490836A" box="[579,694,572,596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1988-03-11">11/3/1988</date>
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||
, on light.
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||
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFC81636EB5BD836B" box="[822,923,573,597]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, male (
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||
<collectionCode id="7CE2AE67FFABFFFCFC41636FB26A836A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" box="[1014,1100,572,596]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34992" name="National Museum of Natural History, Naturalis" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">RMNH</collectionCode>
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||
<collectionCode id="7CE2AE67FFABFFFCFBEF636FB2A3836A" box="[1112,1157,572,596]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">INS</collectionCode>
|
||
910281, FW:
|
||
<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFABFFFCFA81636FB3B3836A" box="[1334,1429,572,596]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.09" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="20.9">20.9mm</quantity>
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||
) (abdomen missing, left FW damaged), Ok Sibil, Sterren Gebergte, Nieuw
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<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFABFFFCFC65630CB2008346" box="[978,1062,607,632]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFABFFFCFB87630CB2A68346" box="[1072,1152,607,632]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.26" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="1260.0">1260m</quantity>
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, Ned. Exp. 1959,
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||
<date id="6E4D1062FFABFFFCFAFF6333B3BA8346" box="[1352,1436,608,632]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" value="1931-05-01">1-31-V.</date>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="52E96529FFABFFFCFF7063D7B5DE83FE" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
|
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFABFFFCFF7063D7B5DE83FE" blockId="16.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFF7063D7B7EB83A3" bold="true" box="[199,461,644,669]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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Distribution (
|
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<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFABFFFCFEDF63D7B79883A3" box="[360,446,644,669]" captionStart="FIGURE 77" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1174,1196]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,430,1152]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[153,1433,430,1153]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 77. Distribution of New Guinea Elhamma species based on specimen records. Filled circle, E. viettei; open circle, E. grehani; filled square, E. toxopeusi; open square, E. diakonoffi; crossed square, E. roebkei." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234380/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
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):
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</emphasis>
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Found in the Abmisibil/River Sibil Area in the Star Mountains in the central highlands close to the border between
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<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFABFFFCFE6563F4B41983FE" box="[466,575,679,704]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
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and
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||
<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFABFFFCFDC263FBB56B83FE" box="[629,845,679,704]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(de Vos 2013).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="52E96529FFABFFFCFF70639FB3678213" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFABFFFCFF70639FB3678213" blockId="16.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
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||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFF70639FB76783DB" bold="true" box="[199,321,716,741]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
A rather variable species, but males can be recognised by the uniform olive brown-green FW (
|
||
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFF2963BCB7248236" box="[158,258,751,776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and second
|
||
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFE3A63A3B7C98236" box="[397,495,752,776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) sometimes with (first
|
||
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFD4563A3B5728236" box="[754,852,752,776]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
) a broad pale-beige band running centrally from the base to the termen, in either case with a distinct, large blackish-brown dark spot basally in the cubital cell..
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52E96529FFABFFFCFF706264B785865B" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFABFFFCFF706264B4D48476" blockId="16.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFF706264B77F826E" bold="true" box="[199,345,823,848]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium size (FW: HT
|
||
<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFABFFFCFDD36264B4E2826E" box="[612,708,823,848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.16" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="21.6">21.6mm</quantity>
|
||
; PT
|
||
<quantity id="DD0B9B47FFABFFFCFD416264B5B0826E" box="[758,918,823,848]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0149999999999997" metricValueMax="2.08" metricValueMin="1.95" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="20.15" valueMax="20.8" valueMin="19.5">19.5–20.8mm</quantity>
|
||
), the smallest known New Guinean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFABFFFCFA9D6264B3B3826E" box="[1322,1429,823,848]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Elhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFA9D6264B3B3826E" box="[1322,1429,823,848]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Elhamma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Head with dark beige-brown, short, semi-rough vestiture dorsally, and protruding, rough grey-brown vestiture frontally (the aberrant
|
||
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFE2C62D3B7DD82A6" box="[411,507,896,920]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has yellow-beige vestiture on head and thorax); with dark-golden antennal scale tufts, and a broad circle of coffee-brown scales around the base of the antenna; scape scaled, antenna otherwise naked, length more than half the width of the thorax and slightly serrate, each flagellomere keel-shape; labial palpus short and pointed; eyes as described for genus; palps short with dark golden vestiture. Wing venation: Generally similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFE326542B4178516" box="[389,561,1039,1064]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFABFFFCFE10655CB4178516" box="[423,561,1039,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Hepialus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="australasiae">australasiae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but HW with M3-CuA1 and CuA1-CuA2 cross veins present, and M1-M3 cross vein present in one specimen (not illustrated). Wing vestiure type-2 bi-layered; both scale
|
||
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFB7A6566B32E8573" box="[1229,1288,1077,1101]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">types</typeStatus>
|
||
with parallel sides and rounded apical margin, but cover scales twice the size of ground scales; both
|
||
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFB32650AB2E6854F" box="[1157,1216,1113,1137]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">types</typeStatus>
|
||
with stout primary ridges, large windows and cross-ribs on abwing surface, but windows on cover scales larger than on ground scales; adwing surface with primary ridges, windows and cross-ribs. Dorsal thorax and head either olive brown-green or pale-beige depending on wing pattern (essentially same colour as FW base). Basal antenna scale tufts dark. Ventral thorax and legs pale yellow-beige, but prothorax anteriorly dark grey. Legs normal; tarsal hooks short and stout with a clear basal point; arolium melanised and U-shape. Ventral abdomen and T2-6 pale yellow beige without dark spots; T7-8 dark-grey. Posterior edge of S3-6 smooth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFABFFFCFF706407B366867E" blockId="16.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFF706407B7138453" bold="true" box="[199,309,1364,1389]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: Sternum 8 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="82C82A27FFABFFFCFE7E6407B43D8452" box="[457,539,1364,1389]" captionStart="FIGURES 39 – 41. E" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1226,1249]" captionTargetBox="[193,1395,202,1197]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[187,1400,195,1205]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 39 – 41. E. grehani, male wings and genitalia morphology. 39: Wings; 40: Genitalia, ' classic' slide preparation; 41: Sternum 8, posterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/234373/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
) small and rounded with a broadly protruded anterior margin; posterior margin with a strongly sclerotised trapezoid central projection, margin less sclerotised laterally; central hook present and similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFEB064CEB7B1848B" box="[263,407,1436,1461]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFABFFFCFE9164CFB7B1848B" box="[294,407,1436,1461]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Elhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diakonoffi">diakonoffi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Tergal lobe clearly bilobed and setose. Pseudoteguminal lobes broad and rounded, not very high; pseudoteguminal arms strongly sclerotised, both dorsal and ventral arms present; dorsal arms long and slender with a blunt tip, curved outwards (slightly recurved towards the tergal lobe in non-mounted specimens); ventral arms overall similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFE44675AB4A3871E" box="[499,645,1543,1568]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
E.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="DDF34D21FFABFFFCFDA46754B4A3871E" box="[531,645,1543,1568]" class="Insecta" family="Hepialidae" genus="Elhamma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diakonoffi">diakonoffi</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, long and slender, but without with a well-defined outer margin, arms synclerotised ventrally terminating in two small, sclerotised tips. Intermediate plate small and narrow, synclerotised with dorso-basal corner of the pseudoteguminal lobe. Valva broad and rounded rectangular; sacculus short; a strong, sclerotised, inwards-downwards curved tooth present disto-dorsally on sacculus. Trulleum marginally bilobed at base, attached basally to the base of juxta by a very narrow, membranous connection; attached high on the ventral pseudoteguminal arms by a narrow membranous connection. Juxta deeply cup-shaped with a basal ridge. Phallus very long, approximately
|
||
<date id="6E4D1062FFABFFFCFD4567B3B52887C6" box="[754,782,1760,1784]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">4x</date>
|
||
the height of the genitalia (note: the phallus of the HT is damaged and appears shorter). Vinculum and saccus broad squarish U-shape with a dorsal flat cross-ridge and a Ushaped sulcus separating vinculum proper and the apodemal vinculum (sensu Nielsen & Kristensen 1989).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFABFFFCFF70661FB785865B" blockId="16.[151,1437,356,2001]" box="[199,419,1868,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFF70661FB738865B" bold="true" box="[199,286,1868,1893]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Female</emphasis>
|
||
: Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="52E96529FFABFFFCFF70663CB53C86EF" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="1A4C36A2FFABFFFCFF70663CB53C86EF" blockId="16.[151,1437,356,2001]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="2887EAB0FFABFFFCFF70663CB71D86B6" bold="true" box="[199,315,1903,1928]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Females are unknown, and nothing is known about the biology of the species. But an additional label on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFE9E66C7B7B78693" box="[297,401,1940,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="C5488800FFABFFFCFE4D66C6B47C8693" box="[506,602,1941,1965]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
with the same collecting data reads: “cultivated area/disturbed montane forest UNCEN-ZMA Expedition
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFABFFFCFDB966EAB47586EE" box="[526,595,1977,2000]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Papua</collectingCountry>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="62E47632FFABFFFCFDED66EBB4E186EF" box="[602,711,1976,2001]" name="Indonesia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
2005”.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |