465 lines
61 KiB
XML
465 lines
61 KiB
XML
<document id="3B71D61D00C524CF2E25EBA1D21F66B2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13158554" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13158554" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722539346815" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Griswold, Charles, Ubick, Darrell, Ledford, Joel & Polotow, Daniele" docDate="2022" docId="FB2A53331856FFCF47343732A89FEB9B" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.67.suppl2.1-193.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Uduba balsama Griswold, Ubick, Ledford & Polotow, 2022, new species" docType="treatment" docUuid="9B356CEA-6775-4D6A-B98D-135CC90954F3" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="07132B4B1844FFDA474F310FAB37E94C" masterDocTitle="A Revision of the Malagasy Crack-Leg Spiders of the Genus Uduba Simon, 1880 (Araneae, Udubidae), with Description of 35 New Species from Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1722553396936" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="69696F9CACABA4ADC48407F7DE154EFE">A Revision of the Malagasy Crack-Leg Spiders of the Genus Uduba Simon, 1880 (Araneae, Udubidae), with Description of 35 New Species from Madagascar</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BD7700794D7B7ED2571C4194242EE45C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="AFA13C800E39B0B6D081920956D0FA92">Griswold, Charles</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BD680D5A4954F3BDC84C2953A67BB0A4">Arachnology Lab, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: cgriswold @ calacademy. org; dubick @ calacademy. org (https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3813 - 8174);</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E96821B805CCDE3D43A902CE75E1DD9">Ubick, Darrell</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B2927FC0D9ADCA36D236CCC6623A83CC">Arachnology Lab, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco, CA 94118, USA. E-mail: cgriswold @ calacademy. org; dubick @ calacademy. org (https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3813 - 8174);</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BFC979C6D3032E83B9DC36047B885891">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F7250104169B481549CDEF991FB4BA57">Ledford, Joel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0CA17822D9FF126C508121C7243DD2BB">Department of Plant Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616 - 5270, USA. E-mail: jmledford @ ucdavis. edu;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D0626E52393B021409F835A3A8CC0F63">Polotow, Daniele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="76E87DB3A2A26E5C51D7997BEDD20306">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo, Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. E-mail: danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="99A441064D982BA2E209BD7FCBAFCECB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="46317AD62794AF386803177E82430B09">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E117BA658BFDF7FF44C9BCC589950436">
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<mods:date id="2BFBAE6B81EC03F9A4D8E190AC3608EF">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="38426705551C270627D91B3D55E8585E">2022-12-15</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B33B7C6CC26CF24D9AD18805FA2702D2">67</mods:number>
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<treatment id="FB2A53331856FFCF47343732A89FEB9B" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9B356CEA-6775-4D6A-B98D-135CC90954F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/FB2A53331856FFCF47343732A89FEB9B" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="3B99B1AE1856FFC847343732AA8DEF18" box="[123,442,1597,1620]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="733CE2251856FFC847343732AA8DEF18" blockId="18.[123,585,1597,1650]" box="[123,442,1597,1620]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="287455491856FFC847343732AA8DEF18" box="[123,442,1597,1620]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="41F73E371856FFC847343732AA8DEF18" bold="true" box="[123,442,1597,1620]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName id="B48399A61856FFC847343732AA1FEF18" ID-CoL="C8KJ4" authorityName="Griswold & Ubick & Ledford & Polotow" authorityYear="2022" box="[123,296,1597,1620]" class="Arachnida" family="Udubidae" genus="Uduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsama" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="41F73E371856FFC847343732AA1FEF18" bold="true" box="[123,296,1597,1620]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Uduba balsama</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5AC4834C1856FFC846793732AA8DEF18" box="[310,442,1597,1620]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B99B1AE1856FFC847343752A97EEF3E" box="[123,585,1629,1650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="733CE2251856FFC847343752A97EEF3E" blockId="18.[123,585,1597,1650]" box="[123,585,1629,1650]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<figureCitation id="EBB8FEA01856FFC847343752AA21EF3E" box="[123,278,1629,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="130.[155,167,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[131,1165,933,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-46@130.[120,1176,924,1448]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 31. Uduba balsama, new species, Holotype (CASENT9030929), left male palpus. A. Prolateral. B. Ventral. C. Retrolateral. Illustrations by Daniele Polotow. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13158635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13158635/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Figures 31 A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EBB8FEA01856FFC8466F3752AA5EEF3E" box="[288,361,1629,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="131.[155,167,1216,1235]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-16@131.[120,1176,216,1205]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 32. Uduba balsama, new species, (CASENT9000543), Kirindy, right male palpus, SEM. A. Tibia and tarsus, retrolateral; arrow to cymbial scopula. B. Tibia and tarsus, ventral. C. Tibia and tarsus, prolateral: note how embolus arises retrobasally, disappears behind cymbium, and apex appears distally from behind tegulum; arrow to cymbial scopula. D. Bulb, retrolateral. E. Bulb, retroventral: note how embolus apex extends from behind tegulum. F. Bulb, prolateral: note concave apical margin of TA3. C, conductor; Cm, cymbium; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; MA, median apophysis; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TA1, proapical apophysis of the tegulum; TA2, proapical apophysis of the tegulum, arising just prolaterad of distal notch; TA3, retroapical apophysis of the tegulum, typically with apex extending to prolateral. Scale bars A = 200 µm, B, D, F = 100 µm, C = 300 µm, E = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13158638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13158638/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">32 A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EBB8FEA01856FFC8463C3752AAF7EF3E" box="[371,448,1629,1650]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="162.[155,167,918,937]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,898]" captionTargetId="figure-11@162.[120,1176,216,898]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 74. Uduba spp., female genitalia drawings. A, B. U. salegy, new species, paratype (CASENT9006045) Parc National Montagne d’Ambre. C, F. U. halabe, new species, paratype (CASENT9006015) Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d’Andohahela. D, E. U. balsama, new species, paratype (CASENT9013532) from Forêt de Kirindy. A, C, D. Epigynum, ventral. B, E, F. Vulva, dorsal. Illustrations A–C, F by Jenny Speckels, D, E by Charles Griswold. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13158739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13158739/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">74 D–E</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="EBB8FEA01856FFC846853752A928EF3E" box="[458,543,1629,1650]" captionStart="MAP" captionStartId="181.[155,174,1080,1099]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-17@181.[648,1176,216,1036]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="MAP 11. Distributions of Uduba balsama and Uduba MAP 12. Distributions of Uduba lamba, Uduba lakroa heliani. and Uduba fandroana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13158787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13158787/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Maps 11</figureCitation>
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, 14.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3B99B1AE1856FFC947E43789A90EE81F" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="733CE2251856FFC947E43789A90EE81F" blockId="18.[123,1174,1670,1725]" lastBlockId="19.[123,1174,220,1725]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="41F73E371856FFC847E43789AA78EFD1" bold="true" box="[171,335,1670,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="C3EBE8781856FFC946193789AB85E85F" collectingDate="2002-04-11" collectingDateMax="2002-04-16" collectingDateMin="2002-04-11" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="M. E. Irwin & F. D. Parker & R. Harin'Hala" country="Madagascar" elevation="825" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" location="Zombitse National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" specimenCode="CASENT9030929" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="AC385C871856FFC846193789AA8EEFD1" box="[342,441,1670,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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male (
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<specimenCode id="23254A5E1856FFC8454D3789A9FCEFD1" box="[514,715,1670,1693]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">CASENT9030929</specimenCode>
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)
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<collectingMethod id="AAC29A321856FFC845963789A8A1EFD1" box="[729,918,1670,1693]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">from malaise trap</collectingMethod>
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in deciduous spiny forest at
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<quantity id="B47B4FC01856FFC847F737A9ABCCEFF1" box="[184,251,1702,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="825.0">
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<elevation id="F8AE05161856FFC847F737A9ABCCEFF1" box="[184,251,1702,1725]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elevation in
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<location id="765CB4FE1856FFC846CB37A9A9B2EFF1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB2A53331856FFCF47343732A89FEB9B:765CB4FE1856FFC846CB37A9A9B2EFF1" box="[388,645,1702,1725]" country="Madagascar" name="Zombitse National Park" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" stateProvince="Toliara">Zombitse National Park</location>
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, 22°50.43ʹS, 44°43.87ʹE,
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<collectingRegion id="B1472CC71856FFC844DA37A9AF71EFF1" box="[917,1094,1702,1725]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="0B94A2B51856FFC9431F37A9AB8AE9BF" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" name="Madagascar" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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, collected
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<date id="073DC4E51857FFC9467A31D3AAC5E9BF" box="[309,498,220,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-04-11" valueMax="2002-04-16" valueMin="2002-04-11">
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<collectingDate id="17793D0D1857FFC9467A31D3AAC5E9BF" box="[309,498,220,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2002-04-11" valueMax="2002-04-16" valueMin="2002-04-11">11–16 April 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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by
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<collectorName id="DE7687F31857FFC9455131D3A996E9BF" box="[542,673,220,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">M. E. Irwin</collectorName>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE7687F31857FFC945E031D3A806E9BF" box="[687,817,220,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">F. D. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
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<collectorName id="DE7687F31857FFC9442631D3AF32E9BF" box="[873,1029,220,243]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
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, deposited in
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<collectionCode id="15927AE01857FFC9473431F3AB85E85F" box="[123,178,252,275]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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||
<materialsCitation id="C3EBE8781857FFC947F231F3A902E81F" collectingDate="2001-11-28" collectingDateMax="2001-12-03" collectingDateMin="2001-11-28" collectionCode="CAS" collectorName="de Kirindy" country="Madagascar" elevation="100" latitude="-20.045" location="Foret de Kirindy" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.662224" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" specimenCode="CASENT9013532" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Toliara" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="AC385C871857FFC947F231F3AA2DE85F" box="[189,282,252,275]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
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female (
|
||
<specimenCode id="23254A5E1857FFC9463531F3A975E85F" box="[378,578,252,275]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">CASENT9013532</specimenCode>
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) from tropical dry forest at
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01857FFC9443E31F3A899E85F" box="[881,942,252,275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="100.0">
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<elevation id="F8AE05161857FFC9443E31F3A899E85F" box="[881,942,252,275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elevation in
|
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<location id="765CB4FE1857FFC9437331F3ABFDE87F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB2A53331856FFCF47343732A89FEB9B:765CB4FE1857FFC9437331F3ABFDE87F" country="Madagascar" latitude="-20.045" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="44.662224" name="Foret de Kirindy" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" stateProvince="Toliara">
|
||
Forêt
|
||
<collectorName id="DE7687F31857FFC9433331F3ABFDE87F" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">de Kirindy</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
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<geoCoordinate id="16B784E21857FFC947963013AA71E87F" box="[217,326,284,307]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-20.045">20°2ʹ42ʺS</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="16B784E21857FFC9461B3013AAE6E87F" box="[340,465,284,307]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" precision="15" seconds="44" value="44.662224">44°39ʹ44ʺE</geoCoordinate>
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, collected
|
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<date id="073DC4E51857FFC945093013A8F7E87F" box="[582,960,284,307]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-11-28" valueMax="2001-12-03" valueMin="2001-11-28">
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<collectingDate id="17793D0D1857FFC945093013A8F7E87F" box="[582,960,284,307]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="2001-11-28" valueMax="2001-12-03" valueMin="2001-11-28">28 November to 3 December 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
by the Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team, deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="15927AE01857FFC946B13033A902E81F" box="[510,565,316,339]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B99B1AE1857FFC947E43053AA7BEB59" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="733CE2251857FFC947E43053AA7BEB59" blockId="19.[123,1174,220,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371857FFC947E43053AA1DE83F" bold="true" box="[171,298,348,371]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet honors Mrs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B48399A61857FFC945DE3053A85DE83F" authority="Rajemison" authorityName="Rajemison" box="[657,874,348,371]" class="Arachnida" family="Udubidae" genus="Uduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsama">Balsama Rajemison</taxonomicName>
|
||
, curator of the collection of Entomology at the Parc Botanique et Zoologique de Tsimbazaza (PBZT), Lakeside International Scholar and member of the Fisher-Griswold arthropod team at the California Academy of Sciences. She is gratefully acknowledged for her hospitality in her home country and for her essential efforts in securing permissions and permits for research and collecting in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B94A2B51857FFC9440730D2A8F1E8B8" box="[840,966,477,500]" name="Madagascar" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Name treated as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B99B1AE1857FFC947E43311AAE0EBBA" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="733CE2251857FFC947E43311AAE0EBBA" blockId="19.[123,1174,220,1725]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371857FFC947E43311AAE4EB79" bold="true" box="[171,467,542,565]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
Diagnosis.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B48399A61857FFC946693311AAE4EB79" box="[294,467,542,565]" class="Arachnida" family="Udubidae" genus="Uduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsama">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371857FFC946693311AAE4EB79" bold="true" box="[294,467,542,565]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Uduba balsama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are members of Group I.b, the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B48399A61857FFC944693311A8F0EB79" authorityName="Griswold & Ubick & Ledford & Polotow" authorityYear="2022" box="[806,967,542,565]" class="Arachnida" family="Udubidae" genus="Uduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="woodae">Uduba woodae</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (Map 14) of Group I, the Epigynal atrium group. They are ecribellate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B48399A61857FFC945A03331A80EEB19" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[751,825,574,597]" class="Arachnida" family="Udubidae" genus="Uduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371857FFC945A03331A80EEB19" bold="true" box="[751,825,574,597]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Uduba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with a colulus; male palp with TA2 highly sclerotized, black, concave medially against TA3 but not forming a chela around TA3 apex, TA3 reflexed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBB8FEA01857FFC946283371A931EBD9" box="[359,518,638,661]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="130.[155,167,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[131,1165,933,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-46@130.[120,1176,924,1448]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 31. Uduba balsama, new species, Holotype (CASENT9030929), left male palpus. A. Prolateral. B. Ventral. C. Retrolateral. Illustrations by Daniele Polotow. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13158635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13158635/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 31 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
); female epigynal plate with median lobe surrounded by depressed atrium, plate extensive posteriad of atrium, plate height greater than 0.15 times epigynal length, median lobe broad, bell-shaped, atrium nearly twice ML width, ML and atrium apices nearly at same level (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBB8FEA01857FFC9467A33D0AAFCEBBA" box="[309,459,735,758]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="162.[155,167,918,937]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,898]" captionTargetId="figure-11@162.[120,1176,216,898]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 74. Uduba spp., female genitalia drawings. A, B. U. salegy, new species, paratype (CASENT9006045) Parc National Montagne d’Ambre. C, F. U. halabe, new species, paratype (CASENT9006015) Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d’Andohahela. D, E. U. balsama, new species, paratype (CASENT9013532) from Forêt de Kirindy. A, C, D. Epigynum, ventral. B, E, F. Vulva, dorsal. Illustrations A–C, F by Jenny Speckels, D, E by Charles Griswold. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13158739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13158739/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 74 D–E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B99B1AE1857FFCF47E433F0AA72EBDF" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="733CE2251857FFCE47E433F0AA97EAFB" blockId="19.[123,1174,220,1725]" lastBlockId="20.[122,1175,220,1725]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371857FFC947E433F0AA4DEA5A" bold="true" box="[171,378,767,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Description. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC385C871857FFC946C233F0AAC0EA5A" box="[397,503,767,790]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Total length 10.50. Markings typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B48399A61857FFC9449933F0AF17EA5A" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[982,1056,767,790]" class="Arachnida" family="Udubidae" genus="Uduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371857FFC9449933F0AF17EA5A" bold="true" box="[982,1056,767,790]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Uduba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Carapace 5.60 long, 4.25 wide, 2.40 high; clypeus 0.30 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.20, ALE and PLE 0.22, PME 0.20. Chelicerae 2.50 long; sternum 2.50 long, 2.00 wide; labium 1.20 long; palpal coxae 1.80 long. With a colulus. Spination: Palpus – femur d0-1-1, p0-0-1, r0-0-1; leg I – femur d1-1-1, p0-1-2, r0-1-0-1, patella p1, r1, tibia d0-0-0-1, p0-1-1-0, v2-2-2-2, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus p1-1-2, v2- 2-1, r1-1-2; leg II – femur d1-1-1, p0-1-1, r0-1-1, patella p1, r1, tibia d0-0-1, p0-1-1-0, v2-2-2-2, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus p1-1-2, v2-2-1, r1-1-2; leg III – femur d1-1-1, p0-0-1-1, r0-1-1-1, patella p1, r1, tibia d1-0-1-0, p0-1-1-0, v2-2-2, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus p1-2-2, v1-2-2-2, r1-1-2; leg IV – femur d1-1-0-1, p0-0-0-1, r0-0-0-1, patella p1, r1, tibia d0-1-1-0, p0-1-0-0, v2-2-2, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus p1-1-2, v1-1-1-2-2, r1-1-2. Scopulae: cymbium, apicodorsal; beneath tarsi and apices of all metatarsi. Leg measurements: I: 5.10 + 2.10 + 5.10 + 5.30 + 3.40 = 21.00; II: 4.60 + 2.00 + 4.10 + 4.80 + 2.90 = 18.40; III: 4.00 + 1.50 + 2.70 + 4.30 + 2.30 = 14.80; IV: 5.20 + 1.80 + 4.80 + 6.80 + 3.00 = 21.60; palpus: 2.10 + 0.80 + 1.00 + NA + 3.10 = 7.00. Leg formula 4123.
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371857FFC944AF358DAF65EDD5" bold="true" box="[992,1106,1154,1177]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Male palp</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBB8FEA01857FFC9432F358DABE3EDF5" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="130.[155,167,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[131,1165,933,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-46@130.[120,1176,924,1448]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 31. Uduba balsama, new species, Holotype (CASENT9030929), left male palpus. A. Prolateral. B. Ventral. C. Retrolateral. Illustrations by Daniele Polotow. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13158635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13158635/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 31 A–C</figureCitation>
|
||
): palpal tibia 0.33 times cymbial length, RTA broadly triangular, RTA length 0.375 tibia length, length 1.33 times width, curved ventrally to pointed apex; VTA curved, with rounded apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBB8FEA01857FFC947CC35ECAA2CEDB6" box="[131,283,1251,1274]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="130.[155,167,1462,1481]" captionTargetBox="[131,1165,933,1433]" captionTargetId="figure-46@130.[120,1176,924,1448]" captionTargetPageId="130" captionText="FIGURE 31. Uduba balsama, new species, Holotype (CASENT9030929), left male palpus. A. Prolateral. B. Ventral. C. Retrolateral. Illustrations by Daniele Polotow. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13158635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13158635/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 31 A, C</figureCitation>
|
||
), VTA length 2.28 times width, length 0.30 times tibia width; tibia lacking stout spines; tegulum convex, without ridge, tegulum length 0.94 times width; TA1 extends distad of tegulum apex, TA1 extends past TA3 apex by 1.36 times tegulum length; TA3 transverse, concave dorsally, tapering to a blunt, upturned point, TA3 apex visible beside TA2; TA2 highly sclerotized, black, concave medially against TA3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBB8FEA01857FFC94555346BA9B3EC37" box="[538,644,1380,1403]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="131.[155,167,1216,1235]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-16@131.[120,1176,216,1205]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 32. Uduba balsama, new species, (CASENT9000543), Kirindy, right male palpus, SEM. A. Tibia and tarsus, retrolateral; arrow to cymbial scopula. B. Tibia and tarsus, ventral. C. Tibia and tarsus, prolateral: note how embolus arises retrobasally, disappears behind cymbium, and apex appears distally from behind tegulum; arrow to cymbial scopula. D. Bulb, retrolateral. E. Bulb, retroventral: note how embolus apex extends from behind tegulum. F. Bulb, prolateral: note concave apical margin of TA3. C, conductor; Cm, cymbium; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; MA, median apophysis; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TA1, proapical apophysis of the tegulum; TA2, proapical apophysis of the tegulum, arising just prolaterad of distal notch; TA3, retroapical apophysis of the tegulum, typically with apex extending to prolateral. Scale bars A = 200 µm, B, D, F = 100 µm, C = 300 µm, E = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13158638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13158638/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 32 E</figureCitation>
|
||
); MA transverse, concave, simple, origin at 0.51 times tegulum length, tegulum apex at 0.31 tegulum length from MA apex, length (including apical processes) 0.36 times width, MA small, length 0.18 tegulum length, width 0.46 times tegulum width; conductor fan entire (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBB8FEA01857FFC946E034CBA977EC97" box="[431,576,1476,1499]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="131.[155,167,1216,1235]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1205]" captionTargetId="figure-16@131.[120,1176,216,1205]" captionTargetPageId="131" captionText="FIGURE 32. Uduba balsama, new species, (CASENT9000543), Kirindy, right male palpus, SEM. A. Tibia and tarsus, retrolateral; arrow to cymbial scopula. B. Tibia and tarsus, ventral. C. Tibia and tarsus, prolateral: note how embolus arises retrobasally, disappears behind cymbium, and apex appears distally from behind tegulum; arrow to cymbial scopula. D. Bulb, retrolateral. E. Bulb, retroventral: note how embolus apex extends from behind tegulum. F. Bulb, prolateral: note concave apical margin of TA3. C, conductor; Cm, cymbium; E, embolus; EB, embolic base; MA, median apophysis; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TA1, proapical apophysis of the tegulum; TA2, proapical apophysis of the tegulum, arising just prolaterad of distal notch; TA3, retroapical apophysis of the tegulum, typically with apex extending to prolateral. Scale bars A = 200 µm, B, D, F = 100 µm, C = 300 µm, E = 30 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13158638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13158638/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs. 32 A–F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371857FFC9451C34CBA991EC97" bold="true" box="[595,678,1476,1499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC385C871857FFC945FA34CBA82EEC97" box="[693,793,1476,1499]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
): Total length 14.20. Markings typical for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B48399A61857FFC9478134EAAA2FECB0" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[206,280,1509,1532]" class="Arachnida" family="Udubidae" genus="Uduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371857FFC9478134EAAA2FECB0" bold="true" box="[206,280,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Uduba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Carapace 7.40 long, 4.50 wide, 2.70 high; clypeus 0.40 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.20, ALE and PME 0.22, PLE 0.26. Chelicerae 3.30 long; sternum 2.90 long, 2.40 wide; labium 1.60 long; palpal coxae 2.20 long.
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371857FFC946BF372AA90EEF70" bold="true" box="[496,569,1573,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Ratios</emphasis>
|
||
: carapace length / width = 1.64, carapace height / width = 0.60, PER / carapace width = 0.45, PER / OAL= 3.00, PER / AER = 1.36, OAL / OQL = 1.10, OQP / OQA = 1.07, clypeus height/ AME diameter width = 2.00, cheliceral length / clypeus height = 8.25, sternum length / width = 1.21, palpal coxa length / width = 2.00, femur I length / carapace width = 0.98, metatarsus I length / carapace width = 0.69, femur IV length / carapace width = 1.07, palpal tarsus length / carapace width = 0.47, palpal tibia length / palpal patella length = 1.91, palpal tarsus length / palpal tibia length =1.75, palpal tarsus length / palpal femur length = 0.95, palpal tibia length / palpal patella length = 1.09. With a colulus. Spination: palpus – femur d0-0-2, patella p1, tibia p0-1-0, tarsus p2-1, v0-0-1; leg I – femur d1-0-1, p0-0-1, tibia v2-2-2-2, metatarsus v2-2-3; leg II – femur d1-0-0, p0-0-1, tibia p0-0-1, v1-1-1-2, metatarsus v2-2-3; leg III – femur d1-0-0-1, p0-0-1-2, r0-0-0-1, tibia d1-1-0-0, p0-1-1-0, v1-1-2, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus p1-2-2, v2-2-2, r1-2-2, tarsus v0-1-0; leg IV – femur d1-1-1, r0-0-1, tibia p1-0-0, v1-1-2, r0-1-1-0, metatarsus d0- 1-0-0, p1-1-1-2, v1-1-2-2, r1-1-1-2. Scopulae: strong ventral beneath all tarsi, beneath metatarsus I and apical half of metatarsus II and apices of metatarsi III and IV. Leg measurements: I: 4.40 + 2.30 + 3.60 + 3.10 + 2.10 = 15.50; II: 4.00 + 2.10 + 2.90 + 2.60 + 1.90 = 13.50; III: 3.10 + 1.90 + 2.00 + 2.70 + 1.60 = 11.30; IV: 4.80 + 1.90 + 3.70 + 4.70 + 2.20 = 17.30; palpus: 2.20 + 1.10 + 1.20 + NA + 2.10 = 6.60. Leg formula 4123.
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371850FFCE45353331A800EB19" bold="true" box="[634,823,574,597]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
: epigynal plate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBB8FEA01850FFCE44A23331AF61EB19" box="[1005,1110,574,597]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="162.[155,167,918,937]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,898]" captionTargetId="figure-11@162.[120,1176,216,898]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 74. Uduba spp., female genitalia drawings. A, B. U. salegy, new species, paratype (CASENT9006045) Parc National Montagne d’Ambre. C, F. U. halabe, new species, paratype (CASENT9006015) Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d’Andohahela. D, E. U. balsama, new species, paratype (CASENT9013532) from Forêt de Kirindy. A, C, D. Epigynum, ventral. B, E, F. Vulva, dorsal. Illustrations A–C, F by Jenny Speckels, D, E by Charles Griswold. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13158739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13158739/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 74 D</figureCitation>
|
||
) with median lobe surrounded by depressed atrium, plate width 1.125 times length; atrium sides nearly straight, atrium width 2.08 times atrium length; epigynum length 3.33 times atrium length, atrium width 0.56 times epigynum width; atrium width at side of ML 0.50 times ML width; atrium and median lobe arise well anteriad of epigastric groove, atrium origin at 0.425 of epigynal plate length, median lobe triangular, broadest at base, median lobe length 1.08 times width, ML apex near atrium apex, ML length 0.35 times epigynal length; lateral lobes narrow, atrium width 3.125 times LL width; copulatory openings hidden beneath posterolateral margin of atrium, distance between CO 0.55 times width of epigynal plate, CO distance from epigastric furrow 0.425 times epigynum length. Vulva (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBB8FEA01850FFCE4650326FAABAEA3B" box="[287,397,864,887]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="162.[155,167,918,937]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,898]" captionTargetId="figure-11@162.[120,1176,216,898]" captionTargetPageId="162" captionText="FIGURE 74. Uduba spp., female genitalia drawings. A, B. U. salegy, new species, paratype (CASENT9006045) Parc National Montagne d’Ambre. C, F. U. halabe, new species, paratype (CASENT9006015) Réserve Naturelle Intégrale d’Andohahela. D, E. U. balsama, new species, paratype (CASENT9013532) from Forêt de Kirindy. A, C, D. Epigynum, ventral. B, E, F. Vulva, dorsal. Illustrations A–C, F by Jenny Speckels, D, E by Charles Griswold. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13158739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13158739/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig. 74 E</figureCitation>
|
||
) with spermathecal ducts making four tight, transverse curves, vulva length 0.73 times width, fertilization ducts widely separated, vulva width 3.67 times distance between fertilization ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="733CE2251850FFCE47E432CEA985EDB6" blockId="20.[122,1175,220,1725]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371850FFCE47E432CEAA69EA94" bold="true" box="[171,350,961,984]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variation. Male</emphasis>
|
||
(N = 3): Total length = 10.50–12.00, carapace length / width = 1.31–1.45, carapace height / width = 0.46–0.56, PER / carapace width = 0.36–0.39, PER / OAL = 2.70–3.11, PER / AER = 1.33–1.36, OAL / OQL = 1.00–1.04, OQP / OQA = 1.08–1.19, clypeus height / AME diameter width = 0.83–1.36, cheliceral length / clypeus height = 8.33–15.00, sternum length / width = 1.18–1.26, palpal coxa length / width = 2.38–3.00, femur I length / carapace width = 1.20–1.26, metatarsus I length / carapace width = 1.25–1.31, femur IV length / carapace width = 1.22–1.36, cymbium length / carapace width = 0.63–0.73, cymbium length / palpal patella length = 3.00–3.88, cymbium length / palpal tibia length = 3.00–3.38, cymbium length / palpal femur length = 0.94– 1.48, palpal tibia length / palpal patella length = 1.00–1.25.
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371850FFCE445335CCA858ED96" bold="true" box="[796,879,1219,1242]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Female</emphasis>
|
||
variation is unknown: the female is known from the single
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC385C871850FFCE46AD35ECA909EDB6" box="[482,574,1251,1274]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="733CE2251850FFCF47E4340CAAFCE81F" blockId="20.[122,1175,220,1725]" lastBlockId="21.[123,1174,220,727]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C3EBE8781850FFCF47E4340CAAFFE81F" collectingDate="1996-10-04" collectingDateMax="2010-12-01" collectingDateMin="1996-10-04" collectionCode="FMNH, FMNH-INS, CAS" collectorName="R. N. de Marojejy & S. Goodman & Parc Nacional Bemaraha, S & S. M. Goodman & M. E. Irwin & F. D. Parker & R. Harin'Hala & de Kirindy & B. L. Fisher" country="Madagascar" county="Manantenina River" elevation="775" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" latitude="-21.218334" location="Manantenina River" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.310555" municipality="Camp" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" specimenCode="CASENT9064659, CASENT9064654, FMNH2001-91, CASENT9030929, CASENT9000543, CASENT9013532, CASENT9042528" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Antsiranana" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
M
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371850FFCE478D340CAAB9EC56" bold="true" box="[194,398,1283,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">aterial examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B94A2B51850FFCE46D5340CA96BEC56" box="[410,604,1283,1306]" name="Madagascar" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371850FFCE4525340CA86FEC56" box="[618,856,1283,1306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B1472CC71850FFCE4525340CA86FEC56" box="[618,856,1283,1306]" country="Madagascar" name="Antsiranana" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Antsiranana Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="DE7687F31850FFCE4425340CAF0CEC56" box="[874,1083,1283,1306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R. N. de Marojejy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="628EFB071850FFCE4301340CAA77EC76" location="Manantenina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01850FFCE4301340CAFA2EC56" box="[1102,1173,1283,1306]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="10.0">10 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Manantenina
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, along tributary of
|
||
<collectingCounty id="9A5D9AA91850FFCE456F342CA9C7EC76" box="[544,752,1315,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manantenina River</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9358785F1850FFCE444C342CA874EC76" box="[771,835,1315,1338]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Camp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
2, 14°26.0ʹS, 49°44.7ʹE, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01850FFCE4734344CAB8DEC16" box="[123,186,1347,1370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="775.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8AE05161850FFCE4734344CAB8DEC16" box="[123,186,1347,1370]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.75" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="775.0">775m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="AAC29A321850FFCE478A344CAA32EC16" box="[197,261,1347,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
in relatively undisturbed lowland-montane rainforest,
|
||
<date id="073DC4E51850FFCE4403344CAF1DEC16" box="[844,1066,1347,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1996-10-14" valueMax="1996-10-23" valueMin="1996-10-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="17793D0D1850FFCE4403344CAF1DEC16" box="[844,1066,1347,1370]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1996-10-14" valueMax="1996-10-23" valueMin="1996-10-14">14–23 October 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE7687F31850FFCE437A344CAB9BEC37" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. Goodman</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="23254A5E1850FFCE47F2346BAAB1EC37" box="[189,390,1380,1403]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CASENT9064659</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="658529AC1850FFCE46DE346BAA84EC37" box="[401,435,1380,1403]" count="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15927AE01850FFCE468F346BA926EC37" box="[448,529,1380,1403]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectorName id="DE7687F31850FFCE456B346BA9D6EC37" box="[548,737,1380,1403]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R. N. de Marojejy</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="628EFB071850FFCE45A0346BA8DAEC37" box="[751,1005,1380,1403]" location="Manantenina" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01850FFCE45A0346BA811EC37" box="[751,806,1380,1403]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
|
||
NW Manantenina
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, along tributary of
|
||
<location id="765CB4FE1850FFCE47D7348BAA53ECD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB2A53331856FFCF47343732A89FEB9B:765CB4FE1850FFCE47D7348BAA53ECD7" box="[152,356,1412,1435]" country="Madagascar" county="Manantenina River" latitude="-21.218334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.310555" municipality="Camp" name="Manantenina River" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Manantenina River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="765CB4FE1850FFCE463C348BAA84ECD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB2A53331856FFCF47343732A89FEB9B:765CB4FE1850FFCE463C348BAA84ECD7" box="[371,435,1412,1435]" country="Madagascar" county="Manantenina River" latitude="-21.218334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.310555" municipality="Camp" name="Camp" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Camp</location>
|
||
1, 14°26.2ʹS, 49°46.5ʹE, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01850FFCE45B3348BA80BECD7" box="[764,828,1412,1435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8AE05161850FFCE45B3348BA80BECD7" box="[764,828,1412,1435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="450.0">450m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="AAC29A321850FFCE4408348BA8B0ECD7" box="[839,903,1412,1435]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pitfall</collectingMethod>
|
||
in relatively undisturbed lowland rainforest,
|
||
<date id="073DC4E51850FFCE460234ABA917ECF7" box="[333,544,1444,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1996-10-04" valueMax="1996-10-13" valueMin="1996-10-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="17793D0D1850FFCE460234ABA917ECF7" box="[333,544,1444,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1996-10-04" valueMax="1996-10-13" valueMin="1996-10-04">4–13 October 1996</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE7687F31850FFCE456334ABA984ECF7" box="[556,691,1444,1467]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S. Goodman</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="23254A5E1850FFCE458D34ABA8BBECF7" box="[706,908,1444,1467]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CASENT9064654</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="658529AC1850FFCE44D734ABA88EECF7" box="[920,953,1444,1467]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15927AE01850FFCE448734ABAF2DECF7" box="[968,1050,1444,1467]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371850FFCE436334ABABCAEC97" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B1472CC71850FFCE436334ABABCAEC97" country="Madagascar" name="Mahajanga" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Mahajanga Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="DE7687F31850FFCE464134CBA90AEC97" box="[270,573,1476,1499]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Parc Nacional Bemaraha, S</collectorName>
|
||
bank
|
||
<location id="765CB4FE1850FFCE45CA34CBA87EEC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB2A53331856FFCF47343732A89FEB9B:765CB4FE1850FFCE45CA34CBA87EEC97" box="[645,841,1476,1499]" country="Madagascar" county="Manantenina River" latitude="-21.218334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.310555" municipality="Camp" name="Manambolo River" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Manambolo River</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="765CB4FE1850FFCE441634CBAF16EC97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB2A53331856FFCF47343732A89FEB9B:765CB4FE1850FFCE441634CBAF16EC97" box="[857,1057,1476,1499]" country="Madagascar" county="Manantenina River" latitude="-21.218334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.310555" municipality="Camp" name="Tombeau Vazimba" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Tombeau Vazimba</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="628EFB071850FFCE436034CBABDFECB0" location="Bekopaka" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01850FFCE436034CBAF4CEC97" box="[1071,1147,1476,1499]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="3.5">3.5 km</quantity>
|
||
E Bekopaka
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="16B784E21850FFCE47BC34EAAA57ECB0" box="[243,352,1509,1532]" degrees="19" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="24" value="-19.14">19°8ʹ24ʺS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="16B784E21850FFCE462234EAAAEAECB0" box="[365,477,1509,1532]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="2" value="44.817223">44°49ʹ2ʺE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01850FFCE456F34EAA968ECB0" box="[544,607,1509,1532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8AE05161850FFCE456F34EAA968ECB0" box="[544,607,1509,1532]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="AAC29A321850FFCE452434EAA9DFECB0" box="[619,744,1509,1532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pitfall traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="073DC4E51850FFCE45BB34EAAF61ECB0" box="[756,1110,1509,1532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2001-11-30" valueMax="2001-12-06" valueMin="2001-11-30">
|
||
<collectingDate id="17793D0D1850FFCE45BB34EAAF61ECB0" box="[756,1110,1509,1532]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2001-11-30" valueMax="2001-12-06" valueMin="2001-11-30">30 November–6 December 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE7687F31850FFCE432E34EAABD0EF50" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">S.M. Goodman</collectorName>
|
||
, (
|
||
<specimenCode id="23254A5E1850FFCE47B7370AAA96EF50" box="[248,417,1541,1564]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">FMNH2001-91</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="15927AE01850FFCE46FA370AA90FEF50" box="[437,568,1541,1564]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">FMNH-INS</collectionCode>
|
||
0000 044 665,
|
||
<specimenCount id="658529AC1850FFCE4592370AA9C9EF50" box="[733,766,1541,1564]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15927AE01850FFCE4444370AA86AEF50" box="[779,861,1541,1564]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">FMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371850FFCE4421370AAF2AEF50" box="[878,1053,1541,1564]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B1472CC71850FFCE4421370AAF2AEF50" box="[878,1053,1541,1564]" country="Madagascar" name="Toliara" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Toliara Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="765CB4FE1850FFCE437E370AAA22EF70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB2A53331856FFCF47343732A89FEB9B:765CB4FE1850FFCE437E370AAA22EF70" country="Madagascar" county="Manantenina River" latitude="-21.218334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.310555" municipality="Camp" name="Zombitse National Park" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Zombitse National Park</location>
|
||
, near national road, 22°50.43ʹS, 44°43.87ʹE, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01850FFCE440A372AA8B3EF70" box="[837,900,1573,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="825.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8AE05161850FFCE440A372AA8B3EF70" box="[837,900,1573,1596]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="825.0">825m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="AAC29A321850FFCE44DC372AAF2CEF70" box="[915,1051,1573,1596]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, deciduous spiny forest,
|
||
<date id="073DC4E51850FFCE4642374AAAE7EF10" box="[269,464,1605,1628]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2002-04-11" valueMax="2002-04-16" valueMin="2002-04-11">
|
||
<collectingDate id="17793D0D1850FFCE4642374AAAE7EF10" box="[269,464,1605,1628]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2002-04-11" valueMax="2002-04-16" valueMin="2002-04-11">11–16 April 2002</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE7687F31850FFCE4690374AA951EF10" box="[479,614,1605,1628]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. E. Irwin</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE7687F31850FFCE453A374AA9CCEF10" box="[629,763,1605,1628]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">F. D. Parker</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectorName id="DE7687F31850FFCE4478374AA8E5EF10" box="[823,978,1605,1628]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">R. Harin’Hala</collectorName>
|
||
[MA-02-13B-24] (
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC385C871850FFCE47CD3769ABDEEF31" box="[130,233,1638,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="23254A5E1850FFCE47B33769AAF3EF31" box="[252,452,1638,1661]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CASENT9030929</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="658529AC1850FFCE469A3769AAC0EF31" box="[469,503,1638,1661]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15927AE01850FFCE45443769A974EF31" box="[523,579,1638,1661]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="765CB4FE1850FFCE45113769A82DEF31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB2A53331856FFCF47343732A89FEB9B:765CB4FE1850FFCE45113769A82DEF31" box="[606,794,1638,1661]" country="Madagascar" county="Manantenina River" latitude="-21.218334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.310555" municipality="Camp" name="Foret de Kirindy" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" stateProvince="Antsiranana">
|
||
Forêt
|
||
<collectorName id="DE7687F31850FFCE45EB3769A82DEF31" box="[676,794,1638,1661]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">de Kirindy</collectorName>
|
||
</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="628EFB071850FFCE44603769AFA6EF31" box="[815,1169,1638,1661]" location="Marofandilia" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01850FFCE44603769A8B9EF31" box="[815,910,1638,1661]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="km" value="15.5">15.5 km</quantity>
|
||
64°ENE Marofandilia
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="16B784E21850FFCE47343789ABDFEFD1" box="[123,232,1670,1693]" degrees="20" direction="south" minutes="2" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-20.045">20°2ʹ42ʺS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="16B784E21850FFCE47B73789AA42EFD1" box="[248,373,1670,1693]" degrees="44" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" precision="15" seconds="44" value="44.662224">44°39ʹ44ʺE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01850FFCE46F03789AAC9EFD1" box="[447,510,1670,1693]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="100.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8AE05161850FFCE46F03789AAC9EFD1" box="[447,510,1670,1693]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, tropical dry forest,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="AAC29A321850FFCE45A93789A86AEFD1" box="[742,861,1670,1693]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">pitfall trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="073DC4E51850FFCE44233789AB84EFF1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2001-11-28" valueMax="2001-12-03" valueMin="2001-11-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="17793D0D1850FFCE44233789AB84EFF1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="2001-11-28" valueMax="2001-12-03" valueMin="2001-11-28">28 November–3 December 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team [BLF4600] (
|
||
<specimenCode id="23254A5E1850FFCE45F437A9A8B2EFF1" box="[699,901,1702,1725]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">CASENT9000543</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="658529AC1850FFCE44DC37A9A883EFF1" box="[915,948,1702,1725]" count="1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15927AE01850FFCE448A37A9A8CBEFF1" box="[965,1020,1702,1725]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
), general collecting ground spiders, Fisher-Griswold Arthropod Team [BLF4682] (
|
||
<typeStatus id="AC385C871851FFCF441131D3A8F7E9BF" box="[862,960,220,243]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCode id="23254A5E1851FFCF448531D3AFA5E9BF" box="[970,1170,220,243]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CASENT9013532</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="658529AC1851FFCF473431F3ABABE85F" box="[123,156,252,275]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15927AE01851FFCF47E431F3ABD4E85F" box="[171,227,252,275]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
<location id="765CB4FE1851FFCF47B831F3AA4BE85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FB2A53331856FFCF47343732A89FEB9B:765CB4FE1851FFCF47B831F3AA4BE85F" box="[247,380,252,275]" country="Madagascar" county="Manantenina River" latitude="-21.218334" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="45.310555" municipality="Camp" name="Makay Mts." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" stateProvince="Antsiranana">Makay Mts.</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="16B784E21851FFCF46C631F3A934E85F" box="[393,515,252,275]" degrees="21" direction="south" minutes="13" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-21.218334">21°13ʹ06ʺS</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="16B784E21851FFCF455E31F3A9ACE85F" box="[529,667,252,275]" degrees="045" direction="east" minutes="18" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="15" seconds="38" value="45.310555">045°18ʹ38ʺE</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01851FFCF459031F3A817E85F" box="[735,800,252,275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="510.0">
|
||
<elevation id="F8AE05161851FFCF459031F3A817E85F" box="[735,800,252,275]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="510.0">510m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="AAC29A321851FFCF446131F3A8D6E85F" box="[814,993,252,275]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">yellow pan traps</collectingMethod>
|
||
in gallery forest on sandy soil,
|
||
<date id="073DC4E51851FFCF46083013A9EEE87F" box="[327,729,284,307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2010-11-24" valueMax="2010-12-01" valueMin="2010-11-24">
|
||
<collectingDate id="17793D0D1851FFCF46083013A9EEE87F" box="[327,729,284,307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="2010-11-24" valueMax="2010-12-01" valueMin="2010-11-24">24 November–1 December 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DE7687F31851FFCF45BB3013A8A2E87F" box="[756,917,284,307]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">B. L. Fisher</collectorName>
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371851FFCF44E33013A8CEE87F" box="[940,1017,284,307]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
[BLF25203] (
|
||
<specimenCode id="23254A5E1851FFCF47CD3033AA7CE81F" box="[130,331,316,339]" collectionCode="CASENT" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">CASENT9042528</specimenCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="658529AC1851FFCF46183033AA4EE81F" box="[343,377,316,339]" count="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="15927AE01851FFCF46C83033AA88E81F" box="[391,447,316,339]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="733CE2251851FFCF47E43053AA72EBDF" blockId="21.[123,1174,220,727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371851FFCF47E43053AA56E83F" bold="true" box="[171,353,348,371]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
The species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B48399A61851FFCF46BE3053A997E83F" box="[497,672,348,371]" class="Arachnida" family="Udubidae" genus="Uduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsama">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371851FFCF46BE3053A997E83F" bold="true" box="[497,672,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uduba balsama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is unusual among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B48399A61851FFCF443E3053A88DE83F" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[881,954,348,371]" class="Arachnida" family="Udubidae" genus="Uduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371851FFCF443E3053A88DE83F" box="[881,954,348,371]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uduba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in its occurrence in some of the drier areas of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B94A2B51851FFCF46EF3073A929E8DF" box="[416,542,380,403]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Individuals have been collected in dry habitats in southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B94A2B51851FFCF479B3093AA64E8FF" box="[212,339,412,435]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, i.e., from a malaise trap in deciduous spiny forest at
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01851FFCF44C23093A8E7E8FF" box="[909,976,412,435]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="825.0">825 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in Zombitse National Park and by general collecting (method unspecified) and from pitfall traps from tropical dry forest at
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01851FFCF466030D3AA5BE8BF" box="[303,364,476,499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="100.0">100m</quantity>
|
||
elevation in Forêt de Kirindy and from yellow pan traps in gallery forest on sandy soil in the Mackay Mountains. Other possibly conspecific individuals have been collected with pitfall traps in relatively undisturbed lowland rainforest from
|
||
<quantity id="B47B4FC01851FFCF442B3313A8E6EB7F" box="[868,977,540,563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="600.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="400.0">400-800m</quantity>
|
||
near Marojejy in northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B94A2B51851FFCF464A3333AAB4EB1F" box="[261,387,572,595]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Data suggest that at least mature males wander on the ground and up into vegetation, where they are collected by malaise traps. We know nothing of the use of silk by these ecribellate spiders.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3B99B1AE1851FFCF47E43391A89FEB9B" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="733CE2251851FFCF47E43391A89FEB9B" blockId="21.[123,1174,220,727]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371851FFCF47E43391AAC7EBF9" bold="true" box="[171,496,670,693]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Distribution.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B48399A61851FFCF460C3391AAC7EBF9" box="[323,496,670,693]" class="Arachnida" family="Udubidae" genus="Uduba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balsama">
|
||
<emphasis id="41F73E371851FFCF460C3391AAC7EBF9" bold="true" box="[323,496,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Uduba balsama</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are widely distributed in the drier parts of western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0B94A2B51851FFCF435A3391AFA1EBF9" box="[1045,1174,670,693]" name="Madagascar" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
with at least one outlier from wet rainforest in the northeast (
|
||
<figureCitation id="EBB8FEA01851FFCF445E33CFA846EB9B" box="[785,881,704,727]" captionStart="MAP" captionStartId="181.[155,174,1080,1099]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1050]" captionTargetId="figure-17@181.[648,1176,216,1036]" captionTargetPageId="181" captionText="MAP 11. Distributions of Uduba balsama and Uduba MAP 12. Distributions of Uduba lamba, Uduba lakroa heliani. and Uduba fandroana." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13158787" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13158787/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Maps 11</figureCitation>
|
||
, 14).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |