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<document id="0BC3E1E462D82D0691639C781D75A4E6" ID-CLB-Dataset="31670" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4341.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4d265a70-8c63-49bb-8b30-bac7d2f060fc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1040085" ID-ZooBank="FF11A5C7-2DAD-444C-8520-6098932AE208" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1509520017550" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Erlacher, Sven, Palma, Laura Marrero &amp; Erlacher, Josepha" docDate="2017" docId="B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4341.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4341 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Charissa (Pterygnophos) creperaria Erschoff 1877" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="4B141173BB7FFFEEFFF37C335003FF84" masterDocTitle="A systematic revision of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos Wehrli, 1951, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)" updateTime="1698470615997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="58772B186FA866C7B3FAD9B0BBB3F0F1">A systematic revision of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos Wehrli, 1951, with description of a new species (Lepidoptera: Geometridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="DD585D3B82F6E17B903BE95F8024F7CE">Erlacher, Sven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C065660378B419D293CAECE75D03C2C2">Palma, Laura Marrero</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8D4F16C4F06CF2F8D52E1E4ACD01E4FD">Erlacher, Josepha</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3E0FE090C879D8B9A4E0F0B179BD9D74">2017</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="779E8B96BB74FFE5FF6478D45322FA85" box="[151,801,1254,1281]" pageId="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB74FFE5FF6478D45322FA85" blockId="11.[151,1045,1254,1314]" box="[151,801,1254,1281]" pageId="11">
<heading id="64736F71BB74FFE5FF6478D45322FA85" bold="true" box="[151,801,1254,1281]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" reason="1">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB74FFE5FF6478D45322FA85" bold="true" box="[151,801,1254,1281]" pageId="11">
3.
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB74FFE5FF4778D55322FA85" authority="Erschoff, 1877" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[180,801,1254,1281]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB74FFE5FF4778D55266FA84" bold="true" box="[180,613,1254,1280]" italics="true" pageId="11">Charissa (Pterygnophos) creperaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B15A5ECBB74FFE5FD9F78D45322FA85" author="Erschoff" box="[620,801,1255,1281]" pageId="11" refString="Erschoff, N. (1877) Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus den verschieden Provinzen des Russischen Reiches. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 12, 336 - 348." type="journal article" year="1877">Erschoff, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB74FFE5FF64793A5416FAA6" blockId="11.[151,1045,1254,1314]" box="[151,1045,1289,1314]" pageId="11">
(adults Pl. 1,
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB74FFE5FED8793A51A9FAA6" box="[299,426,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,459,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,426,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for all species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos, on the basis of DNA barcoding (pairwise distances model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040091/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs 3a3d</figureCitation>
; male gen. Pl. 2,
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB74FFE5FD98793A52E6FAA6" box="[619,741,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,459,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,426,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for all species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos, on the basis of DNA barcoding (pairwise distances model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040091/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Figs 3e, 3f</figureCitation>
; female gen. Pl. 3,
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB74FFE5FC4F793A540FFAA6" box="[956,1036,1289,1314]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,459,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,426,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for all species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos, on the basis of DNA barcoding (pairwise distances model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040091/files/figure.png" pageId="11">
Fig.
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB74FFE5FC1C7939540FFAA6" box="[1007,1036,1290,1314]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="779E8B96BB74FFE5FF6479625317FA02" pageId="11" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB74FFE5FF6479625317FA02" blockId="11.[151,1437,1361,1414]" pageId="11">
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB74FFE5FF647962530CFA02" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572313" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Russia" location="Horae Societatis Entomologicae" municipality="Locus" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="St. Petersburg" typeStatus="neotype">
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB74FFE5FF6479625212FAE3" ID-CoL="934CG" authority="Erschoff, 1877" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,529,1361,1383]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB74FFE5FF647962516AFAE3" box="[151,361,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="11">Gnophos creperaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B15A5ECBB74FFE5FE8779625212FAE3" author="Erschoff" box="[372,529,1361,1383]" pageId="11" refString="Erschoff, N. (1877) Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus den verschieden Provinzen des Russischen Reiches. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 12, 336 - 348." type="journal article" year="1877">Erschoff, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB74FFE5FDD3796153D2FAE3" box="[544,977,1361,1383]" italics="true" pageId="11">
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FDD379615370FAE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FDD379615370FAE3" box="[544,883,1361,1383]" country="Russia" municipality="Locus" name="Horae Societatis Entomologicae" pageId="11" stateProvince="St. Petersburg">Horae Societatis Entomologicae</location>
rossicae
</emphasis>
, 12: 337,
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB74FFE5FBB5796254D9FAE3" box="[1094,1242,1361,1383]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="11">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
.—
<collectingMunicipality id="DF5F4267BB74FFE5FAF179615543FAE3" box="[1282,1344,1362,1383]" pageId="11">Locus</collectingMunicipality>
typicus:
<collectingCountry id="4793988DBB74FFE5FF347943510EFA02" box="[199,269,1392,1414]" name="Russia" pageId="11">Russia</collectingCountry>
, Radde. Deposition of
<typeStatus id="E03F66BFBB74FFE5FE067942524AFA02" box="[501,585,1393,1414]" pageId="11" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="599540D8BB74FFE5FDA07942529EFA02" box="[595,669,1393,1414]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="11">ZFMK</collectionCode>
. Examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="779E8B96BB74FFE2FF647980521DFDB8" lastPageId="12" pageId="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB74FFE5FF64798051D3F9FB" blockId="11.[151,1436,1459,2024]" pageId="11">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB74FFE5FF6479805183FA48" bold="true" box="[151,384,1459,1484]" pageId="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
Type material. Neotype ♂ of
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB74FFE5FD3F79805459FA4F" authority="Erschoff, 1877" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[716,1114,1459,1484]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB74FFE5FD3F798053ADFA4F" box="[716,942,1459,1484]" italics="true" pageId="11">Gnophos creperaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B15A5ECBB74FFE5FC4779805459FA4F" author="Erschoff" box="[948,1114,1459,1484]" pageId="11" refString="Erschoff, N. (1877) Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus den verschieden Provinzen des Russischen Reiches. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 12, 336 - 348." type="journal article" year="1877">Erschoff, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Pl. 1,
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB74FFE5FB59798054F9FA4F" box="[1194,1274,1459,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,459,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,426,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for all species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos, on the basis of DNA barcoding (pairwise distances model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040091/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 3a</figureCitation>
; Pl. 2,
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB74FFE5FAB679805590FA4F" box="[1349,1427,1459,1484]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,459,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,426,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for all species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos, on the basis of DNA barcoding (pairwise distances model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040091/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 3e</figureCitation>
) (according to Article 75 and 76 ICZN hereby designated):
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB74FFE5FCA779E453BCFA74" bold="true" box="[852,959,1495,1520]" pageId="11">[Russia:]</emphasis>
Creperaria Ersch[off] | ♂ 31.7.[18]86 | Raddeffka [Radde], [Wehrli]543 | ♂ |
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB74FFE5FD7679C852F6F990" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[645,757,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria">creperaria</taxonomicName>
|?, &lt;yellow label&gt;
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB74FFE5FBF279C8546AF990" authorityName="&quot; Wehrli" authorityYear="1922" box="[1025,1129,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erschoffi">erschoffi</taxonomicName>
| W[e]h[r]li. |
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB74FFE5FAD779C8558AF990" authorityName="Treitschke" authorityYear="1825" box="[1316,1417,1531,1556]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Gnophos</taxonomicName>
| abgebildet Seitz IV. | Suppl. fig. | Dr. Wehrli, GlobInG | specimen ID: | 85 | Exemplar + Etiketten | dokumentiert | specimen + label | data documented, &lt;red label&gt; NEOTYPE ♂ |
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB74FFE5FC8F7A705508F9DF" authority="Erschoff, 1877" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[892,1291,1603,1628]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB74FFE5FC8F7A70545CF9DF" box="[892,1119,1603,1628]" italics="true" pageId="11">Gnophos creperaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B15A5ECBB74FFE5FB967A705508F9DF" author="Erschoff" box="[1125,1291,1603,1628]" pageId="11" refString="Erschoff, N. (1877) Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus den verschieden Provinzen des Russischen Reiches. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 12, 336 - 348." type="journal article" year="1877">Erschoff, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
| Designated by |
<bibRefCitation id="5B15A5ECBB74FFE5FF357A545168F9FB" author="Wehrli" box="[198,363,1639,1664]" pageId="11" refString="Wehrli, E. (1922) Ueber neue schweizerische und zentral asiatische Gnophos - Arten und mikroskopische Bearbeitung einzelner Gruppen der Gattung. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 36, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1922">Wehrli (1922)</bibRefCitation>
, ZFMK.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB74FFE2FF347AB8521DFDB8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1459,2024]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="12" pageId="11">
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB74FFE5FF347AB854D0F920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572296" box="[199,1235,1675,1700]" collectingDate="04. vii." collectorName="O. Bang-Haas" country="Mongolia" location="Khentii Mts." municipality="Further" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Khentii">
<collectingMunicipality id="DF5F4267BB74FFE5FF347AB85119F920" box="[199,282,1675,1700]" pageId="11">Further</collectingMunicipality>
material.
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB74FFE5FE627AB8520FF920" bold="true" box="[401,524,1675,1700]" pageId="11">
<collectingCountry id="4793988DBB74FFE5FE627AB85204F920" box="[401,519,1675,1700]" name="Mongolia" pageId="11">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="29821394BB74FFE5FDE47AB85239F927" box="[535,570,1675,1699]" pageId="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB74FFE5FD637AB852E4F920" box="[656,743,1675,1700]" country="Mongolia" name="Hentiy" pageId="11">Khentii</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FD057AB85389F927" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FD057AB85389F927" box="[758,906,1675,1700]" country="Mongolia" municipality="Further" name="Khentii Mts." pageId="11" stateProvince="Khentii">Khentii Mts.</location>
,
<date id="4B3AFEDDBB74FFE5FC6A7AB853E0F920" box="[921,995,1675,1700]" pageId="11">
<collectingDate id="5B7E0735BB74FFE5FC6A7AB853E0F920" box="[921,995,1675,1700]" pageId="11">04.vii.</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB74FFE5FBDD7AB854D0F920" box="[1070,1235,1675,1700]" pageId="11">O. Bang-Haas</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB74FFE5FB117AB851BEF94C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572299" collectingDate="30. vii." country="Mongolia" location="Ulan Bator" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ulan Bator">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB74FFE5FB117AB85504F927" box="[1250,1287,1675,1699]" pageId="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB74FFE5FAE47AB8559BF927" box="[1303,1432,1675,1700]" country="Mongolia" name="Ulaanbaatar" pageId="11">Ulan Bator</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="4B3AFEDDBB74FFE5FF647A9C50E2F94C" box="[151,225,1711,1736]" pageId="11">
<collectingDate id="5B7E0735BB74FFE5FF647A9C50E2F94C" box="[151,225,1711,1736]" pageId="11">30.vii.</collectingDate>
</date>
, gen. prep. SE597
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB74FFE5FE3B7A9C53ABF943" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572312" box="[456,936,1711,1736]" collectingDate="30. vii." collectionCode="MNHU" country="Mongolia" location="Ulan Bator" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ulan Bator">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB74FFE5FE3B7A9C51E8F943" box="[456,491,1711,1735]" pageId="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data, gen. prep. SE611,
<collectionCode id="599540D8BB74FFE5FCBC7A8353ABF943" box="[847,936,1712,1735]" pageId="11">MNHU</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB74FFE5FC417A9C5482F96F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572327" collectingDate="2002-07-28" collectingDateMax="2002-07-30" collectingDateMin="2002-07-28" collectorName="A. Saldaitis" country="Mongolia" elevation="650" latitude="49.8" location="Ero - Gol River" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="106.583336" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Selenge">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB74FFE5FC417A9C53D5F943" box="[946,982,1711,1735]" pageId="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB74FFE5FBD07A9C547CF94C" box="[1059,1151,1711,1736]" country="Mongolia" name="Selenge" pageId="11">Selenge</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FB7A7A9C5532F94C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FB7A7A9C5532F94C" box="[1161,1329,1711,1736]" country="Mongolia" latitude="49.8" longLatPrecision="1101" longitude="106.583336" name="Ero - Gol River" pageId="11" stateProvince="Selenge">EroGol River</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5AB0BEDABB74FFE5FAC87A9C559FF943" box="[1339,1436,1711,1735]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="49.8">49°48N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="5AB0BEDABB74FFE5FF437AE0511DF968" box="[176,286,1747,1772]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="925" value="106.583336">106°35E</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB74FFE5FEC67AE0518BF96F" box="[309,392,1747,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" unit="m" value="650.0">
<elevation id="B4A93F2EBB74FFE5FEC67AE0518BF96F" box="[309,392,1747,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="11" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4B3AFEDDBB74FFE5FE6C7AE05251F968" box="[415,594,1747,1772]" pageId="11" value="2002-07-28" valueMax="2002-07-30" valueMin="2002-07-28">
<collectingDate id="5B7E0735BB74FFE5FE6C7AE05251F968" box="[415,594,1747,1772]" pageId="11" value="2002-07-28" valueMax="2002-07-30" valueMin="2002-07-28">28.30.vii.2002</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB74FFE5FD507AE05337F968" box="[675,820,1747,1772]" pageId="11">A. Saldaitis</collectorName>
, gen. prep. JH272, SGA
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB74FFE5FB657AE0526CF8B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572338" collectingDate="1997-07-22" collectingDateMax="1997-07-23" collectingDateMin="1997-07-22" collectionCode="BIN, BOLD" collectorName="P. Gyulai &amp; A. Garai &amp; Lep" country="Mongolia" location="Eliin" municipality="Gurvansaikhan Mts." pageId="11" specimenCode="ACE3591" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Omnogovi">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB74FFE5FB657AE054BAF96F" box="[1174,1209,1747,1771]" pageId="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB74FFE5FAEE7AE0559BF968" box="[1309,1432,1747,1772]" country="Mongolia" name="Omnogovi" pageId="11">Ömnögovi</collectingRegion>
, “
<collectingMunicipality id="DF5F4267BB74FFE5FF527AC45189F88B" box="[161,394,1783,1808]" pageId="11">Gurvansaikhan Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
”,
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FE517AC451DBF894" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FE517AC451DBF894" box="[418,472,1783,1808]" country="Mongolia" municipality="Gurvansaikhan Mts." name="Eliin" pageId="11" stateProvince="Omnogovi">Eliin</location>
pass,
<date id="4B3AFEDDBB74FFE5FDEC7AC452D1F894" box="[543,722,1783,1808]" pageId="11" value="1997-07-22" valueMax="1997-07-23" valueMin="1997-07-22">
<collectingDate id="5B7E0735BB74FFE5FDEC7AC452D1F894" box="[543,722,1783,1808]" pageId="11" value="1997-07-22" valueMax="1997-07-23" valueMin="1997-07-22">22.23.vii.1997</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB74FFE5FCFC7ACB5375F894" box="[783,886,1783,1808]" pageId="11">P. Gyulai</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB74FFE5FC687ACB53FCF894" box="[923,1023,1783,1808]" pageId="11">A. Garai</collectorName>
, gen. prep. SE581, barcode id. SE MNC
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB74FFE5FF157B285111F8B7" box="[230,274,1819,1843]" pageId="11">Lep</collectorName>
01149,
<collectionCode id="599540D8BB74FFE5FE827B2F51FBF8B0" box="[369,504,1819,1844]" pageId="11">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="6F227066BB74FFE5FE087B28526CF8B0" box="[507,623,1819,1844]" collectionCode="ACE" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9x7a-1gba" name="Arachnid Collection of Egypt" pageId="11">ACE3591</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
, SMM.
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB74FFE5FD3A7B2852C6F8F8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572336" collectingDate="2001-07-09" collectionCode="BIN, BOLD" collectorName="Lep" country="Mongolia" elevation="2300" latitude="43.613045" location="Dalanzadgad" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.77472" pageId="11" specimenCode="ACE3591" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Omnogovi">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB74FFE5FD3A7B2852EFF8B7" box="[713,748,1819,1843]" pageId="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB74FFE5FCC87B2853B5F8B0" box="[827,950,1819,1844]" country="Mongolia" name="Omnogovi" pageId="11">Ömnögovi</collectingRegion>
, ca.
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB74FFE5FC1B7B28542CF8B0" box="[1000,1071,1819,1844]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="11" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
W
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FBA47B2854EFF8B0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FBA47B2854EFF8B0" box="[1111,1260,1819,1844]" country="Mongolia" latitude="43.613045" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.77472" name="Dalanzadgad" pageId="11" stateProvince="Omnogovi">Dalanzadgad</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5AB0BEDABB74FFE5FB047B28558EF8B0" box="[1271,1421,1819,1844]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" precision="1" value="43.613045">43.613045°N</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="5AB0BEDABB74FFE5FF647B0C512EF8D3" box="[151,301,1855,1879]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" precision="1" value="103.77472">103.77472°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<elevation id="B4A93F2EBB74FFE5FECA7B0C5193F8D3" box="[313,400,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" unit="m" value="2300.0">
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB74FFE5FECA7B0C5193F8D3" box="[313,400,1855,1879]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" unit="m" value="2300.0">2300 m</quantity>
</elevation>
,
<date id="4B3AFEDDBB74FFE5FE6E7B0C521CF8DC" box="[413,543,1855,1880]" pageId="11" value="2001-07-09">
<collectingDate id="5B7E0735BB74FFE5FE6E7B0C521CF8DC" box="[413,543,1855,1880]" pageId="11" value="2001-07-09">09.vii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg. K.
<bibRefCitation id="5B15A5ECBB74FFE5FD8C7B0C545AF8D3" box="[639,1113,1855,1880]" pageId="11" refString="Nadrowski, K. &amp; Albrecht, M. (2007) Lepidopterologischer Reisebericht aus dem Gobi-Altai, Sudmongolei. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 117, 37 - 42." type="journal article">Nadrowski (Nadrowski &amp; Albrecht 2007)</bibRefCitation>
, gen. prep. SE661, barcode id. SEMNC
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB74FFE5FECB7B505167F8F8" box="[312,356,1891,1916]" pageId="11">Lep</collectorName>
01150,
<collectionCode id="599540D8BB74FFE5FE367B57524EF8F8" box="[453,589,1891,1916]" pageId="11">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="6F227066BB74FFE5FDA27B5052C6F8F8" box="[593,709,1891,1916]" collectionCode="ACE" country="Egypt" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/9x7a-1gba" name="Arachnid Collection of Egypt" pageId="11">ACE3591</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB74FFE5FD227B505192F824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572325" collectingDate="1987-11-08" collectionCode="DNATAX" collectorName="Peter Salk" country="Mongolia" location="Pl." pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Ulan Bator">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB74FFE5FD227B5052F7F8FF" box="[721,756,1891,1915]" pageId="11" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FCF77B505327F8F8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FCF77B505327F8F8" box="[772,804,1891,1916]" country="Mongolia" name="Pl." pageId="11" stateProvince="Ulan Bator">Pl.</location>
1,
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB74FFE5FCBB7B505399F8F8" box="[840,922,1891,1916]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,459,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,426,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for all species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos, on the basis of DNA barcoding (pairwise distances model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040091/files/figure.png" pageId="11">Fig. 3d</figureCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB74FFE5FC437B50542DF8FF" box="[944,1070,1891,1916]" country="Mongolia" name="Ulaanbaatar" pageId="11">Ulan Bator</collectingRegion>
, e.o.
<date id="4B3AFEDDBB74FFE5FB997B5054E6F8F8" box="[1130,1253,1891,1916]" pageId="11" value="1987-11-08">
<collectingDate id="5B7E0735BB74FFE5FB997B5054E6F8F8" box="[1130,1253,1891,1916]" pageId="11" value="1987-11-08">08.xi.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB74FFE5FAD17B575594F8F8" box="[1314,1431,1891,1916]" pageId="11">Peter Salk</collectorName>
, gen. prep.
<collectionCode id="599540D8BB74FFE5FEEF7BB45192F824" box="[284,401,1927,1952]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cnpp-emg5" name="DNA-TAX" pageId="11">DNATAX</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB74FFE5FE537BB4549FF824" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572323" box="[416,1180,1927,1952]" collectionCode="BIN, BOLD" country="Mongolia" location="Lep" pageId="11" specimenCode="AAI7416" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ulan Bator">
02316, barcode id. SEMNC
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FCF47BB45330F81B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FCF47BB45330F81B" box="[775,819,1927,1951]" country="Mongolia" name="Lep" pageId="11" stateProvince="Ulan Bator">Lep</location>
00144,
<collectionCode id="599540D8BB74FFE5FC687BBB542AF824" box="[923,1065,1927,1952]" pageId="11">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="6F227066BB74FFE5FBDE7BB4549FF824" box="[1069,1180,1927,1952]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="11">AAI7416</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB74FFE5FB5C7BB452A9F840" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572320" collectingDate="1987-10-08" collectionCode="DNATAX" collectorName="P. Salk" country="Mongolia" location="Lep" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Ulan Bator">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB74FFE5FB5C7BB454D0F81B" box="[1199,1235,1927,1951]" pageId="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data, e.o.
<date id="4B3AFEDDBB74FFE5FF647B98510AF847" box="[151,265,1963,1987]" pageId="11" value="1987-10-08">
<collectingDate id="5B7E0735BB74FFE5FF647B98510AF847" box="[151,265,1963,1987]" pageId="11" value="1987-10-08">08.x.1987</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB74FFE5FEBC7B9F51A7F840" box="[335,420,1963,1988]" pageId="11">P. Salk</collectorName>
, gen. prep.
<collectionCode id="599540D8BB74FFE5FDC77B9852A9F840" box="[564,682,1963,1988]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/cnpp-emg5" name="DNA-TAX" pageId="11">DNATAX</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB74FFE5FD4B7B98559BF840" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572341" box="[696,1432,1963,1988]" collectionCode="BIN, BOLD" country="Mongolia" location="Lep" pageId="11" specimenCode="AAI7416" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ulan Bator">
2315, barcode id. SEMNC
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FBF97B985435F840" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB74FFE5FBF97B985435F840" box="[1034,1078,1963,1988]" country="Mongolia" name="Lep" pageId="11" stateProvince="Ulan Bator">Lep</location>
00145,
<collectionCode id="599540D8BB74FFE5FB687B9F5525F840" box="[1179,1318,1963,1988]" pageId="11">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="6F227066BB74FFE5FAD97B98559BF840" box="[1322,1432,1963,1988]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="11">AAI7416</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB74FFE2FF647BFC53D1FF34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572326" collectingDate="2000-08-07" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="L. Lehmann" country="Russia" county="Tunkinskie Gol'tsy Mts." elevation="1700" lastPageId="12" location="Mondy" municipality="Mt. Kulugaisha" pageId="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tuva">
<collectionCode id="599540D8BB74FFE5FF647BFC50D7F863" box="[151,212,1999,2023]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="11">ZSM</collectionCode>
.
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB74FFE5FF2C7BFC513BF86C" bold="true" box="[223,312,1999,2024]" pageId="11">
<collectingCountry id="4793988DBB74FFE5FF2C7BFC5130F86C" box="[223,307,1999,2024]" name="Russia" pageId="11">Russia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="29821394BB74FFE5FECC7BFC5167F863" box="[319,356,1999,2023]" pageId="11" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, SouthSiberia, Prov.
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB74FFE5FD937BE3529FF863" box="[608,668,2000,2023]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="11">Tuva</collectingRegion>
, Eastern Sayan Mts.,
<collectingCounty id="D65AA091BB74FFE5FC637BFC54A1F863" box="[912,1186,1999,2024]" pageId="11">Tunkinskie Gol'tsy Mts.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF5F4267BB74FFE5FB5D7BE3555CF86C" box="[1198,1375,1999,2024]" pageId="11">Mt. Kulugaisha</collectingMunicipality>
, near
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FF647CA450EAFF34" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FF647CA450EAFF34" box="[151,233,151,176]" country="Russia" county="Tunkinskie Gol'tsy Mts." municipality="Mt. Kulugaisha" name="Mondy" pageId="12" stateProvince="Tuva">Mondy</location>
,
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FF047CAB5153FF2B" box="[247,336,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<elevation id="B4A93F2EBB73FFE2FF047CAB5153FF2B" box="[247,336,152,176]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="12" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4B3AFEDDBB73FFE2FEAC7CA451E9FF34" box="[351,490,151,176]" pageId="12" value="2000-08-07">
<collectingDate id="5B7E0735BB73FFE2FEAC7CA451E9FF34" box="[351,490,151,176]" pageId="12" value="2000-08-07">07.viii.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
, lux, leg.
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB73FFE2FDAC7CAB52EDFF34" box="[607,750,151,176]" pageId="12">L. Lehmann</collectorName>
, gen. prep. JH285
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB73FFE2FC137CAB521DFF51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572333" collectingDate="2000-08-07" collectionCode="BIN, BOLD" collectorName="L. Lehmann" country="Russia" county="Tunkinskie Gol'tsy Mts." elevation="1700" location="Lep" municipality="Mt. Kulugaisha" pageId="12" specimenCode="AAI7416" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tuva">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FC137CAB5407FF34" box="[992,1028,152,176]" pageId="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, same data, barcode id. SEMNC
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FF647C8F50C0FF51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FF647C8F50C0FF51" box="[151,195,188,213]" name="Lep" pageId="12">Lep</location>
00260,
<collectionCode id="599540D8BB73FFE2FED67C8E51AEFF51" box="[293,429,188,213]" pageId="12">BIN BOLD</collectionCode>
:
<specimenCode id="6F227066BB73FFE2FE437C8F521DFF51" box="[432,542,188,213]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="12">AAI7416</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB73FFE2FDD87C8F5527FF51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572332" box="[555,1316,188,213]" collectorName="Dorries" country="Russia" location="Yablonoi Mts." municipality="Siberia" pageId="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tuva">
MNC.
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FD897C8F529DFF50" box="[634,670,188,212]" pageId="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF5F4267BB73FFE2FD5F7C8F52FDFF51" box="[684,766,188,213]" pageId="12">Siberia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FCF87C8F53ADFF50" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FCF87C8F53ADFF50" box="[779,942,188,213]" country="Russia" municipality="Siberia" name="Yablonoi Mts." pageId="12" stateProvince="Tuva">Yablonoi Mts.</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB73FFE2FC1F7C8F5440FF51" box="[1004,1091,188,213]" pageId="12">Dörries</collectorName>
, gen. prep. SE598
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB73FFE2FAC37C8F51B0FF7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572324" collectorName="Dorries" country="Russia" location="Yablonoi Mts." municipality="Siberia" pageId="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tuva">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FAC37C8F5550FF50" box="[1328,1363,188,212]" pageId="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data, gen. prep. SE599
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB73FFE2FE307CD35273FF7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572322" box="[451,624,223,248]" collectorName="Dorries" country="Russia" location="Yablonoi Mts." municipality="Siberia" pageId="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tuva">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FE307CD351E5FF7C" box="[451,486,224,248]" pageId="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB73FFE2FD737CD351C0FE99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572318" collectingDate="1886-07-31" collectorName="R. Tancre" country="Russia" location="Radde" pageId="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Region Jewish Autonomous Oblast">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FD737CD352A7FF7C" box="[640,676,224,248]" pageId="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FD467CEC5451FF7C" box="[693,1106,223,248]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="12">
Region
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FCE27CEC5451FF7C" box="[785,1106,223,248]" country="Russia" name="Yevrey" pageId="12">Jewish Autonomous Oblast</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FB927CEC54A8FF7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FB927CEC54A8FF7C" box="[1121,1195,223,248]" country="Russia" name="Radde" pageId="12" stateProvince="Region Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Radde</location>
,
<date id="4B3AFEDDBB73FFE2FB4F7CEC553EFF7C" box="[1212,1341,223,248]" pageId="12" value="1886-07-31">
<collectingDate id="5B7E0735BB73FFE2FB4F7CEC553EFF7C" box="[1212,1341,223,248]" pageId="12" value="1886-07-31">31.vii.1886</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB73FFE2FA717CD350E5FE98" pageId="12">R. Tancré</collectorName>
, gen. prep. SE600
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB73FFE2FE3D7D3753AFFE99" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572335" box="[462,940,260,285]" collectorName="Dorries" country="Russia" location="Baranovskiy" municipality="Sayan Mts." pageId="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Region Jewish Autonomous Oblast">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FE3D7D3751F2FE98" box="[462,497,260,284]" pageId="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF5F4267BB73FFE2FE0D7D37527CFE98" box="[510,639,260,284]" pageId="12">Sayan Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FD797D37531AFE99" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FD797D37531AFE99" box="[650,793,260,285]" country="Russia" municipality="Sayan Mts." name="Baranovskiy" pageId="12" stateProvince="Region Jewish Autonomous Oblast">Baranovskiy</location>
, leg.
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB73FFE2FCA77D3753AFFE99" box="[852,940,260,285]" pageId="12">Dörries</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; 1♀ (syntype of
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FB957D3750D1FEC4" authority="Wehrli, 1922" authorityName="Wehrli" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turfosaria">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FB957D375540FE98" box="[1126,1347,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="12">Gnophos turfosaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B15A5ECBB73FFE2FABA7D3750D1FEC4" author="Wehrli" pageId="12" refString="Wehrli, E. (1922) Ueber neue schweizerische und zentral asiatische Gnophos - Arten und mikroskopische Bearbeitung einzelner Gruppen der Gattung. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 36, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1922">Wehrli, 1922</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, misidentified), before
<date id="4B3AFEDDBB73FFE2FE187D145243FEC4" box="[491,576,295,320]" pageId="12" value="1912-04">iv.1912</date>
, gen. prep. JH159, MNHU.
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB73FFE2FC5E7D1B516FFE0C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572319" collectingDate="2015-07-02" collectingDateMax="2015-07-12" collectingDateMin="2015-07-02" collectorName="A. Steidel" country="Russia" county="Lake Baikal" elevation="745" location="Irkutsk" municipality="Primorskii Chrebet" pageId="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Buryatia">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FC5E7D1B53D2FEC4" box="[941,977,296,320]" pageId="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FC167D14544BFEC4" box="[997,1096,295,320]" country="Russia" name="Buryatiya" pageId="12">Buryatia</collectingRegion>
, W
<collectingCounty id="D65AA091BB73FFE2FB717D145517FEC4" box="[1154,1300,295,320]" pageId="12">Lake Baikal</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF5F4267BB73FFE2FAD57D1450F0FEE1" pageId="12">Primorskii Chrebet</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FF0D7D7F5145FEE1" box="[254,326,332,357]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="12" unit="km" value="60.0">60 km</quantity>
SE
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FE857D7F51CBFEE1" box="[374,456,332,357]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="12">
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FE857D7F51CBFEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FE857D7F51CBFEE1" box="[374,456,332,357]" country="Russia" county="Lake Baikal" municipality="Primorskii Chrebet" name="Irkutsk" pageId="12" stateProvince="Buryatia">Irkutsk</location>
</collectingRegion>
, near
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FDFE7D7F52E1FEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FDFE7D7F52E1FEE1" box="[525,738,332,357]" country="Russia" county="Lake Baikal" municipality="Primorskii Chrebet" name="Malo Goloustnoye" pageId="12" stateProvince="Buryatia">Malo Goloustnoye</location>
, 52°18038N / 105°18177E,
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FBA57D7F54DBFEE0" box="[1110,1240,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" unit="m" value="745.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="700.0">
<elevation id="B4A93F2EBB73FFE2FBA57D7F54DBFEE0" box="[1110,1240,332,356]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.45" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="12" unit="m" value="745.0" valueMax="790.0" valueMin="700.0">700790 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4B3AFEDDBB73FFE2FB167D7F5594FEE1" box="[1253,1431,332,357]" pageId="12" value="2015-07-02" valueMax="2015-07-12" valueMin="2015-07-02">
<collectingDate id="5B7E0735BB73FFE2FB167D7F5594FEE1" box="[1253,1431,332,357]" pageId="12" value="2015-07-02" valueMax="2015-07-12" valueMin="2015-07-02">02.12.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, lux, leg.
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB73FFE2FF0A7D43516FFE0C" box="[249,364,367,392]" pageId="12">A. Steidel</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB73FFE2FE847D4353AFFE28" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572334" collectingDate="2015-07-14" collectingDateMax="2015-07-18" collectingDateMin="2015-07-14" collectorName="A. Steidel &amp; O. Czadek" country="Russia" county="Pl." elevation="1900" location="Lake Baikal" municipality="Sayan Mts." pageId="12" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Buryatia">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FE847D435199FE0C" box="[375,410,368,392]" pageId="12" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FE5E7D4351CDFE0C" box="[429,462,368,392]" pageId="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<collectingCounty id="D65AA091BB73FFE2FE267D5C51F7FE0C" box="[469,500,367,392]" pageId="12">Pl.</collectingCounty>
1,
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB73FFE2FDE47D5C5265FE0C" box="[535,614,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,459,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,426,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for all species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos, on the basis of DNA barcoding (pairwise distances model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040091/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 3c</figureCitation>
),
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FD8F7D5C52DCFE0C" box="[636,735,367,392]" country="Russia" name="Buryatiya" pageId="12">Buryatia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF5F4267BB73FFE2FD187D43536FFE03" box="[747,876,368,392]" pageId="12">Sayan Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FC847D4353CFFE0C" box="[887,972,367,392]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="12" unit="km" value="400.0">400 km</quantity>
W
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FC077D5C547CFE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FC077D5C547CFE0C" box="[1012,1151,367,392]" country="Russia" county="Pl." municipality="Sayan Mts." name="Lake Baikal" pageId="12" stateProvince="Buryatia">Lake Baikal</location>
,
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FB787D4354D1FE0C" box="[1163,1234,367,392]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" unit="km" value="24.0">24 km</quantity>
N
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FB077D43559BFE0C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FB077D43559BFE0C" box="[1268,1432,367,392]" country="Russia" county="Pl." municipality="Sayan Mts." name="Sagan Shuluta" pageId="12" stateProvince="Buryatia">Sagan Shuluta</location>
,
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FF647DA75130FE28" box="[151,307,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="12" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1850.0">
<elevation id="B4A93F2EBB73FFE2FF647DA75130FE28" box="[151,307,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="1.95" metricValueMin="1.85" pageId="12" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="1950.0" valueMin="1850.0">18501950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4B3AFEDDBB73FFE2FECD7DA751F2FE29" box="[318,497,404,429]" pageId="12" value="2015-07-14" valueMax="2015-07-18" valueMin="2015-07-14">
<collectingDate id="5B7E0735BB73FFE2FECD7DA751F2FE29" box="[318,497,404,429]" pageId="12" value="2015-07-14" valueMax="2015-07-18" valueMin="2015-07-14">14.18.vii.2015</collectingDate>
</date>
, lux, leg.
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB73FFE2FDAE7DA752CFFE29" box="[605,716,404,429]" pageId="12">A. Steidel</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB73FFE2FD1C7DA7536BFE29" box="[751,872,404,429]" pageId="12">O. Czadek</collectorName>
, MRJ
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB73FFE2FC457DA75131FE54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572331" collectorName="E Tannuola" country="Russia" elevation="2500" location="Schawyr" pageId="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Buryatia">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FC457DA753D9FE28" box="[950,986,404,428]" pageId="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FC157DA75449FE29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FC157DA75449FE29" box="[998,1098,404,429]" country="Russia" name="Schawyr" pageId="12" stateProvince="Buryatia">Schawyr</location>
,
<collectorName id="9271BDCBBB73FFE2FBA77DA654D4FE29" box="[1108,1239,404,429]" pageId="12">E Tannuola</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FB127DA75534FE28" box="[1249,1335,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" unit="m" value="2500.0">
<elevation id="B4A93F2EBB73FFE2FB127DA75534FE28" box="[1249,1335,404,429]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, vi., gen. prep. JH143
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB73FFE2FECD7D8B514EFE71" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572330" country="Russia" county="Pl." elevation="2000" location="Tunkinskie Gol'tsy Mts." municipality="Sayan Mts." pageId="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Irkutsk">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FECD7D8B5162FE54" box="[318,353,440,464]" pageId="12" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCounty id="D65AA091BB73FFE2FE827D845192FE54" box="[369,401,439,464]" pageId="12">Pl.</collectingCounty>
3,
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB73FFE2FE467D845204FE54" box="[437,519,439,464]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,459,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,426,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for all species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos, on the basis of DNA barcoding (pairwise distances model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040091/files/figure.png" pageId="12">
Fig.
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FE1A7D8B5204FE54" box="[489,519,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
),
<collectingMunicipality id="DF5F4267BB73FFE2FDEE7D8B529DFE4B" box="[541,670,440,464]" pageId="12">Sayan Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FD597D8453B9FE4B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FD597D8453B9FE4B" box="[682,954,439,464]" country="Russia" county="Pl." municipality="Sayan Mts." name="Tunkinskie Gol'tsy Mts." pageId="12" stateProvince="Irkutsk">Tunkinskie Gol'tsy Mts.</location>
[“
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FC227D8454B4FE54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FC227D8454B4FE54" box="[977,1207,439,464]" country="Russia" county="Pl." municipality="Sayan Mts." name="Tunkinsk Weisgbg." pageId="12" stateProvince="Irkutsk">Tunkinsk Weisgbg.</location>
”], SW
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FAF57D84555BFE54" box="[1286,1368,439,464]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="12">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FA977D8B50ACFE70" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="B4A93F2EBB73FFE2FA977D8B50ACFE70" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, vii., SE571
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB73FFE2FEA87DEF51FDFD9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572337" country="Russia" county="Pl." elevation="2000" location="Tunkinskie Gol'tsy Mts." municipality="Sayan Mts." pageId="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Irkutsk">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FEA87DEF517DFE70" box="[347,382,476,500]" pageId="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCounty id="D65AA091BB73FFE2FE637DEF51B3FE71" box="[400,432,476,501]" pageId="12">Pl.</collectingCounty>
1,
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB73FFE2FE247DEF5229FE71" box="[471,554,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,459,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,426,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for all species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos, on the basis of DNA barcoding (pairwise distances model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040091/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 3b</figureCitation>
), Prov.
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FD767DEF52D4FE71" box="[645,727,476,501]" country="Russia" name="Irkutsk" pageId="12">Irkutsk</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF5F4267BB73FFE2FD167DEF536BFE70" box="[741,872,476,500]" pageId="12">Sayan Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FC857DEF548BFE70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FC857DEF548BFE70" box="[886,1160,476,501]" country="Russia" county="Pl." municipality="Sayan Mts." name="Tunkinskie Gol'tsy Mts." pageId="12" stateProvince="Irkutsk">Tunkinskie Gol'tsy Mts.</location>
[“
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FB527DEF5584FE71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FB527DEF5584FE71" box="[1185,1415,476,501]" country="Russia" county="Pl." municipality="Sayan Mts." name="Tunkisk Weisberge" pageId="12" stateProvince="Irkutsk">Tunkisk Weisberge</location>
”],
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FF647E3350EDFD93" box="[151,238,512,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="B4A93F2EBB73FFE2FF647E3350EDFD93" box="[151,238,512,536]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, vii., gen. prep. JH153
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="8FECD240BB73FFE2FDF97E335219FDB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1676572321" collectionCode="ZFMK" country="Russia" county="Pl." elevation="2000" location="Tunkinskie Gol'tsy Mts." municipality="Sayan Mts." pageId="12" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tuva">
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FDF97E33522EFD9C" box="[522,557,512,536]" pageId="12" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectingCounty id="D65AA091BB73FFE2FDCE7DCC525EFD9C" box="[573,605,511,536]" pageId="12">Pl.</collectingCounty>
2,
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB73FFE2FD737DCC52CDFD9C" box="[640,718,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,459,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,426,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for all species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos, on the basis of DNA barcoding (pairwise distances model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040091/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 3f</figureCitation>
), Prov.
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FCD77E335363FD93" box="[804,864,512,535]" country="Russia" name="Tyva" pageId="12">Tuva</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="DF5F4267BB73FFE2FC987E3353EFFD93" box="[875,1004,512,536]" pageId="12">Sayan Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FC0B7DCC550BFD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FC0B7DCC550BFD93" box="[1016,1288,511,536]" country="Russia" county="Pl." municipality="Sayan Mts." name="Tunkinskie Gol'tsy Mts." pageId="12" stateProvince="Tuva">Tunkinskie Gol'tsy Mts.</location>
,
<location id="3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FAE77E33555AFD93" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72D690BBB74FFE1FF6478D451D9FB73:3A5B8EC6BB73FFE2FAE77E33555AFD93" box="[1300,1369,512,535]" country="Russia" county="Pl." municipality="Sayan Mts." name="Turan" pageId="12" stateProvince="Tuva">Turan</location>
,
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FA977E3350ACFDB8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" unit="m" value="2000.0">
<elevation id="B4A93F2EBB73FFE2FA977E3350ACFDB8" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="12" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, vii., gen. prep. JH152,
<collectionCode id="599540D8BB73FFE2FE3B7E165219FDB8" box="[456,538,549,572]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="12">ZFMK</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="779E8B96BB73FFE2FF347E74539FFC43" pageId="12" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB73FFE2FF347E74528BFDE4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,648,583,608]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FF347E74515AFDE4" bold="true" box="[199,345,583,608]" pageId="12">Description.</emphasis>
Adults (Pl. 1,
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB73FFE2FE087E745278FDE4" box="[507,635,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,459,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,426,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for all species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos, on the basis of DNA barcoding (pairwise distances model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040091/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Figs 3a3d</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB73FFE2FF347E5E52B7FD2C" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12">
Measurements. Wingspan:
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FE097E5F5277FD00" box="[506,628,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="28.0">2833 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FD757E5F529EFD00" box="[646,669,620,644]" pageId="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FD407E5F532DFD00" box="[691,814,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" metricValueMax="3.3" metricValueMin="3.1" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="32.0" valueMax="33.0" valueMin="31.0">3133 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FCB27E5F5357FD00" box="[833,852,620,644]" pageId="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); forewing length:
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FBC27E5F54AFFD00" box="[1073,1196,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="16.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="15.0">1518 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FB4E7E5F54D7FD00" box="[1213,1236,620,644]" pageId="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FB187E5F5566FD00" box="[1259,1381,620,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FA8B7E5F5588FD00" box="[1400,1419,620,644]" pageId="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
); forewing width:
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FEA27EA351CAFD23" box="[337,457,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">1011 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FE2A7EA351F3FD2C" box="[473,496,656,680]" pageId="12" type="male"></specimenCount>
),
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FDF57EA3527CFD23" box="[518,639,656,680]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">1012 mm</quantity>
(
<specimenCount id="29821394BB73FFE2FD627EA352A7FD2C" box="[657,676,656,680]" pageId="12" type="female"></specimenCount>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB73FFE2FF347E8753EAFC91" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12">Wings. Upper side with a range of colors from dirty-white to dark brown; wing pattern with medial lines and discal spot sometimes clearly defined and rich in contrast, sometimes almost missing or blurring with an unevenly darkened background; underside dull, cream or light-gray, faintly patterned.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB73FFE2FF347F2C5594FCFB" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12">
Male genitalia (Pl. 2,
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB73FFE2FE497F2C5236FCBC" box="[442,565,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,459,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,426,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for all species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos, on the basis of DNA barcoding (pairwise distances model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040091/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Figs 3e, 3f</figureCitation>
). Total length:
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FD2D7F2C5387FCB3" box="[734,900,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.395" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.23" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="2.395" valueMax="2.56" valueMin="2.23">2.232.56 mm</quantity>
; length of ventral valva margin:
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FB017F2C559BFCB3" box="[1266,1432,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" metricValueMax="2.16" metricValueMin="1.92" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="2.04" valueMax="2.16" valueMin="1.92">1.922.16 mm</quantity>
; uncus and gnathos small, strongly sclerotized; sclerotized, swollen dilation close to base of costa covered with minute spines; juxta with degree of asymmetry variable; aedeagus length:
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FC247F54547EFCFB" box="[983,1149,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" metricValueMax="2.36" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="2.23" valueMax="2.36" valueMin="2.1">2.102.36 mm</quantity>
; aedeagus with cornutus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB73FFE2FF347FBF539FFC43" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12">
Female genitalia (Pl. 3,
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB73FFE2FE2F7FBF522CFC20" box="[476,559,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1908,1930]" captionTargetBox="[168,1415,459,1854]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,426,1886]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Neighbor joining tree for all species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos, on the basis of DNA barcoding (pairwise distances model for COI- 5 P marker) with Gnophos furvata ([Denis &amp; Schiffermüller], 1775) as outgroup. Terminal branches provided with species name, barcode id., barcode length, origin, and BIN number from BOLD." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040091/files/figure.png" pageId="12">
Fig.
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FDE27FBF522CFC20" box="[529,559,908,932]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" unit="g" value="3.0">3g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Total length:
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FD137FBF538BFC20" box="[736,904,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.99" metricValueMax="5.41" metricValueMin="4.57" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="4.99" valueMax="5.41" valueMin="4.57">4.575.41 mm</quantity>
; antrum length:
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FBB57FBF54EDFC20" box="[1094,1262,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="1.83" metricValueMin="1.57" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="1.7" valueMax="1.83" valueMin="1.57">1.571.83 mm</quantity>
; antrum width: 0.871.00 mm; length of spined longitudinal folding:
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FD017F9C5394FC43" box="[754,919,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="11.2" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="0.99" valueMax="1.12" valueMin="0.86">0.861.12 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="779E8B96BB73FFE2FF347FE75384FB24" pageId="12" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB73FFE2FF347FE75384FB24" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FF347FE75142FC69" bold="true" box="[199,321,980,1005]" pageId="12">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FE437FE65277FC68" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[432,628,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FE437FE65277FC68" box="[432,628,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12">C. (P.) creperaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be confused with male specimens of
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FBB27FE654F5FC68" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[1089,1270,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnitaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FBB27FE654F5FC68" box="[1089,1270,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="12">C. (P.) agnitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because of the shape of the ventral valva with its long process, and with males of
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FC4A7FCB5469FB94" authority="Erlacher &amp; Palma &amp; Erlacher, 2017" authorityName="Erlacher &amp; Palma &amp; Erlacher" authorityYear="2017" box="[953,1130,1015,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beljaevi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FC4A7FCB5469FB94" box="[953,1130,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="12">C. (P.) beljaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16C3B974BB73FFE2FB877FCB54EBFB8B" box="[1140,1256,1016,1039]" pageId="12" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
because of the presence of a sclerotized dilation close to the base of the costa. For distinction see diagnosis of the respective species. The female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FDD978735303FBDC" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[554,768,1088,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FDD978735303FBDC" box="[554,768,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="12">C. (P.) creperaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are characteristic because of the short and posteriorly remarkably broadened antrum (antrum width of
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FD4D7856538BFBF8" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[702,904,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FD4D7856538BFBF8" box="[702,904,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="12">C. (P.) creperaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 0.871.00 mm; other species of the subgenus
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FF6478B45130FB24" box="[151,307,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="12">Pterygnophos</emphasis>
:
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FEB278BB51A6FB24" box="[321,421,1160,1184]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="12" unit="mm" value="0.87">0.87 mm</quantity>
at maximum), thus forming a wide funnel.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="779E8B96BB73FFE2FF34789F516CFAFC" pageId="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB73FFE2FF34789F516CFAFC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FF34789F515AFB41" bold="true" box="[199,345,1196,1221]" pageId="12">Distribution</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB73FFE2FE9A789F51AEFB41" box="[361,429,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,229,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[168,1419,229,1131]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Charissa (Pterygnophos) species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040095/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FE37789F52D5FB40" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[452,726,1196,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FE37789F52D5FB40" box="[452,726,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="12">Charissa (P.) creperaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from southern Siberia where it has been found in the Sayan Mountains, near Schawyr east of Tannuola and around Radde (Radeffka) located in the
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FB4B78FC50E7FA89" country="Russia" name="Yevrey" pageId="12">Jewish Autonomous Oblast</collectingRegion>
. In
<collectingCountry id="4793988DBB73FFE2FEE578C75180FA89" box="[278,387,1268,1293]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
the species occurs around
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FD3B78C75349FA88" box="[712,842,1268,1293]" country="Mongolia" name="Ulaanbaatar" pageId="12">Ulan Bator</collectingRegion>
, in the
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FC5A78C753FEFA89" box="[937,1021,1268,1293]" country="Mongolia" name="Hentiy" pageId="12">Khentii</collectingRegion>
Mountains of
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FB4378C75575FA89" box="[1200,1398,1268,1293]" country="Mongolia" name="Hentiy" pageId="12">Khentii Province</collectingRegion>
, in
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FF647924515EFAB4" box="[151,349,1303,1328]" country="Mongolia" name="Selenge" pageId="12">Selenge Province</collectingRegion>
at EroGol River and in South
<collectingCountry id="4793988DBB73FFE2FD2079245343FAB4" box="[723,832,1303,1328]" name="Mongolia" pageId="12">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FCA279245439FAB4" box="[849,1082,1303,1328]" country="Mongolia" name="Omnogovi" pageId="12">Ömnögovi Province</collectingRegion>
) both from the Gurvansaikhan Mountains and from
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FE71790F51CAFAD1" box="[386,457,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="12" unit="km" value="75.0">75 km</quantity>
E Dalanzadgad. The vertical distribution range extends from
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FB89790F54C2FAD0" box="[1146,1217,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="12" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
(EroGol River) to
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB73FFE2FF64796C50EFFAFC" box="[151,236,1375,1400]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="12" unit="m" value="2500.0">2500 m</quantity>
(Schawyr).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="779E8B96BB73FFE2FF3479B75544FA44" pageId="12" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB73FFE2FF3479B75544FA44" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FF3479B75124FA19" bold="true" box="[199,295,1412,1437]" pageId="12">Biology.</emphasis>
The flight period lasts from June to the beginning of August. Breeding of
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FB6A79B65565FA18" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[1177,1382,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FB6A79B65565FA18" box="[1177,1382,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="12">C. (P.) creperaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was successful with withered leaves of
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FDED799A530FFA44" box="[542,780,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Taraxacum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="officinale">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FDED799A530FFA44" box="[542,780,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="12">Taraxacum officinale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as food plant for the caterpillars (B. Müller in lit.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="779E8B96BB73FFE3FF3479FF531AF84E" lastPageId="13" pageId="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB73FFE2FF3479FF50F2F8AC" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FF3479FF5138FA61" bold="true" box="[199,315,1484,1509]" pageId="12">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B15A5ECBB73FFE2FEB479FF5210FA60" author="Alpheraky" box="[327,531,1484,1509]" pageId="12" refString="Alpheraky, S. (1892) Lepidopteres rapportes de la Chine et de la Mongolie par G. N. Potanine (Suite). In: Romanoff, N. M. (Ed.), Memoires sur les lepidopteres. Vol. 6. St. Petersburg, pp. 1 - 81. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 10956" type="book" year="1892">Alpheraky (1892)</bibRefCitation>
had already stated that the female
<typeStatus id="E03F66BFBB73FFE2FC4F79FF541DFA61" box="[956,1054,1484,1509]" pageId="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FBBE79FF5536FA60" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[1101,1333,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FBBE79FF5536FA60" box="[1101,1333,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12">Gnophos creperaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was not present in the Erschoff collection,
<collectingRegion id="FD4016FFBB73FFE2FDE979C352B9F98C" box="[538,698,1519,1544]" country="Russia" name="Saint Petersburg" pageId="12">St. Petersburg</collectingRegion>
. It could also not be found in ZRAS today (Mironov in lit. 2016). Therefore it is to be assumed that the
<typeStatus id="E03F66BFBB73FFE2FDC87A27529EF9A9" box="[571,669,1556,1581]" pageId="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was destroyed. A
<typeStatus id="E03F66BFBB73FFE2FC9F7A2653C6F9A9" box="[876,965,1557,1581]" pageId="12" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FC007A275581F9A8" authority="Erschoff, 1877" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[1011,1410,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FC007A2754D5F9A8" box="[1011,1238,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="12">Gnophos creperaria</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5B15A5ECBB73FFE2FB2F7A275581F9A8" author="Erschoff" box="[1244,1410,1556,1581]" pageId="12" refString="Erschoff, N. (1877) Diagnosen neuer Lepidopteren aus den verschieden Provinzen des Russischen Reiches. Horae Societatis Entomologicae Rossicae, 12, 336 - 348." type="journal article" year="1877">Erschoff, 1877</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is designated with the purpose of clarifying its taxonomic status according to Article 75 and 76 ICZN. Wehrlis description of “
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FEBC7A6F5221F9F1" authorityName="&quot; Wehrli" authorityYear="1922" box="[335,546,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erschoffi">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FEBC7A6F5221F9F1" box="[335,546,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12">Gnophos erschoffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” explicitly referred to
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FCC67A6F541EF9F0" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[821,1053,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FCC67A6F541EF9F0" box="[821,1053,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="12">Gnophos creperaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which he already recognized as unidentifiable (
<bibRefCitation id="5B15A5ECBB73FFE2FEB07A4C51D6F91C" author="Wehrli" box="[323,469,1663,1688]" pageId="12" refString="Wehrli, E. (1922) Ueber neue schweizerische und zentral asiatische Gnophos - Arten und mikroskopische Bearbeitung einzelner Gruppen der Gattung. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 36, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1922">Wehrli 1922</bibRefCitation>
). This should be interpreted as an invalid attempt to designate a
<typeStatus id="E03F66BFBB73FFE2FB4D7AB25518F91D" box="[1214,1307,1665,1689]" pageId="12" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
: “Ich ziehe deshalb den Namen für die fragwürdige Art ein und setze an deren Stelle eine klar umschriebene Species […]” (
<bibRefCitation id="5B15A5ECBB73FFE2FF6D7AF45166F964" author="Wehrli" box="[158,357,1735,1760]" pageId="12" refString="Wehrli, E. (1922) Ueber neue schweizerische und zentral asiatische Gnophos - Arten und mikroskopische Bearbeitung einzelner Gruppen der Gattung. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift Iris, 36, 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1922">Wehrli 1922: 19</bibRefCitation>
). In accordance with Recommendation 75D of Article 75.7 ICZN it was decided to give preference to this earlier invalid “
<typeStatus id="E03F66BFBB73FFE2FDF87ADF526BF880" box="[523,616,1772,1796]" pageId="12" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
” although it does not come as nearly as practicable from the original
<typeStatus id="E03F66BFBB73FFE2FA9F7ADE559FF881" box="[1388,1436,1773,1797]" pageId="12">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB73FFE2FF347B0753F6F8F4" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12">
The assumption by
<bibRefCitation id="5B15A5ECBB73FFE2FE587B07524DF8C9" author="Vojnits" box="[427,590,1844,1869]" pageId="12" refString="Vojnits, A. M. (1975) Ennominae species from Mongolia, II. (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Annales historico-naturales Musei nationalis hungarici, 67, 183 - 206." type="journal article" year="1975">Vojnits (1975)</bibRefCitation>
that “
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FD6B7B07536BF8C9" authorityName="&quot; Wehrli" authorityYear="1922" box="[664,872,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erschoffi">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FD6B7B07536BF8C9" box="[664,872,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12">Gnophos erschoffi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is a synonym of “
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FBBC7B07558CF8C9" box="[1103,1423,1844,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Dysgnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="benepunctarius">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FBBC7B07558CF8C9" box="[1103,1423,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="12">Dysgnophos benepunctarius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” without examination of
<typeStatus id="E03F66BFBB73FFE2FE507B6A51D0F8F5" box="[419,467,1881,1905]" pageId="12">type</typeStatus>
specimens is preposterous and must be rejected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB73FFE2FF347B4F53E2F858" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="12">
Based on available molecular data the nearest species to
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FCB57B4E540EF810" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[838,1037,1917,1940]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FCB57B4E540EF810" box="[838,1037,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="12">C. (P.) creperaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FBDD7B4E5514F811" box="[1070,1303,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrofasciata" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FBDD7B4E5514F811" box="[1070,1303,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="12">C. (P.) ochrofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a COI distance of 2.35% (see also
<tableCitation id="7206EDA6BB73FFE2FE2B7B93521CF83C" box="[472,543,1952,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="7.[151,239,764,787]" captionText="TABLE 1. Genetic distances (minimum pairwise distances, Kimura 2 parameter) to the nearest neighbor of four species of Charissa, subgenus Pterygnophos resulting from a barcode gap analysis of full-length barcode fragments using the analytical tools of BOLD (COI 5 , 658 bp)." pageId="12">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="A7BFC498BB73FFE2FDAA7B93529EF83D" box="[601,669,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1152,1174]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,229,1131]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[168,1419,229,1131]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Distribution of Charissa (Pterygnophos) species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1040095/files/figure.png" pageId="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
), whereas the morphology of male and female genitalia indicates a close relationship between
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FE347BF6528EF858" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[455,653,1989,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FE347BF6528EF858" box="[455,653,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="12">C. (P.) creperaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB73FFE2FD307BF6536AF859" authority="Erlacher &amp; Palma &amp; Erlacher, 2017" authorityName="Erlacher &amp; Palma &amp; Erlacher" authorityYear="2017" box="[707,873,1988,2013]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beljaevi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB73FFE2FD307BF6536AF859" box="[707,873,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="12">C. (P.) beljaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16C3B974BB73FFE2FC827BF653E2F858" box="[881,993,1989,2012]" pageId="12" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB72FFE3FF647B6B531AF84E" blockId="13.[151,1436,1880,1994]" pageId="13">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB72FFE3FF647B6B5107F8EA" bold="true" box="[151,260,1880,1902]" pageId="13">PLATE 1.</emphasis>
Adults of
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB72FFE3FE827B6B51D0F8EA" box="[369,467,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="13">
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB72FFE3FE827B6B51CCF8EA" box="[369,463,1880,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Charissa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
subgenus
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB72FFE3FDB37B6B52CFF8EA" box="[576,716,1880,1902]" italics="true" pageId="13">Pterygnophos</emphasis>
. 1—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB72FFE3FCF37B6A53A5F8EA" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[768,934,1881,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnitaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB72FFE3FCF37B6A53A5F8EA" box="[768,934,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="13">C. (P.) agnitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 1a—
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FC1B7B6B53F8F8EA" box="[1000,1019,1880,1902]" pageId="13" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 1b—
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FBCF7B6B544CF8EA" box="[1084,1103,1880,1902]" pageId="13" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 1c—holotype
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FB197B6A54FEF8EA" box="[1258,1277,1881,1902]" pageId="13" type="female"></specimenCount>
, 1d—
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FAB67B6B5550F8EA" box="[1349,1363,1880,1902]" pageId="13" type="female"></specimenCount>
; 2—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB72FFE3FA777B6A5117F808" authority="Erlacher &amp; Palma &amp; Erlacher, 2017" authorityName="Erlacher &amp; Palma &amp; Erlacher" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beljaevi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB72FFE3FA777B6A5117F808" italics="true" pageId="13">C. (P.) beljaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16C3B974BB72FFE3FEEC7B44518FF808" box="[287,396,1911,1932]" pageId="13" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
: 2a—holotype
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FDDE7B445241F808" box="[557,578,1911,1932]" pageId="13" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 2b—paratype
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FD167B4452F9F808" box="[741,762,1911,1932]" pageId="13" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 2c—paratype
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FC687B4453ADF808" box="[923,942,1911,1932]" pageId="13" type="female"></specimenCount>
, 2d—paratype
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FBA77B44546BF808" box="[1108,1128,1911,1932]" pageId="13" type="female"></specimenCount>
; 3—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB72FFE3FB6D7B445559F809" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[1182,1370,1911,1933]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB72FFE3FB6D7B445559F809" box="[1182,1370,1911,1933]" italics="true" pageId="13">C. (P.) creperaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FA987B455109F82F" pageId="13" type="male">3aneotype ♂</specimenCount>
, 3b—
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FEA17BA65167F82F" box="[338,356,1941,1963]" pageId="13" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 3c—
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FE5D7BA651BFF82F" box="[430,444,1941,1963]" pageId="13" type="female"></specimenCount>
, 3d—
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FDFA7BA65214F82F" box="[521,535,1941,1963]" pageId="13" type="female"></specimenCount>
; 4—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB72FFE3FDBC7BA5532CF82F" box="[591,815,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrofasciata" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB72FFE3FDBC7BA5532CF82F" box="[591,815,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="13">C. (P.) ochrofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: 4a—lectotype
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FC137BA553F6F82F" box="[992,1013,1942,1963]" pageId="13" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 4b—
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FBCD7BA65453F82F" box="[1086,1104,1941,1963]" pageId="13" type="male"></specimenCount>
, 4c—paralectotype
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FADA7BA5553FF82F" box="[1321,1340,1942,1963]" pageId="13" type="female"></specimenCount>
, 4d—
<specimenCount id="29821394BB72FFE3FA787BA6559BF82F" box="[1419,1432,1941,1963]" pageId="13" type="female"></specimenCount>
. Undersides of specimens are denoted by *. Scale bar:
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB72FFE3FD397B875316F84E" box="[714,789,1972,1994]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="779E8B96BB71FFE1FF647B6651D9FB73" lastPageId="15" pageId="14" type="description">
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB71FFE0FF647B66533CF82C" blockId="14.[151,1436,1877,1960]" pageId="14">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB71FFE0FF647B665104F8EF" bold="true" box="[151,263,1877,1899]" pageId="14">PLATE 2.</emphasis>
Male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB71FFE0FE3C7B665228F8EF" box="[463,555,1877,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB71FFE0FE3C7B665228F8EF" box="[463,555,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14">Charissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subgenus
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB71FFE0FD507B66532CF8EF" box="[675,815,1877,1899]" italics="true" pageId="14">Pterygnophos</emphasis>
, with arrows pointing at diagnostic characters; valvae and aedeagus. 1e—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB71FFE0FEC67B4651E2F80E" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[309,481,1909,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnitaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB71FFE0FEC67B4651E2F80E" box="[309,481,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14">C. (P.) agnitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2e—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB71FFE0FDD07B4652C2F80E" authority="Erlacher &amp; Palma &amp; Erlacher, 2017" authorityName="Erlacher &amp; Palma &amp; Erlacher" authorityYear="2017" box="[547,705,1908,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beljaevi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB71FFE0FDD07B4652C2F80E" box="[547,705,1908,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14">C. (P.) beljaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16C3B974BB71FFE0FD387B465330F80E" box="[715,819,1909,1930]" pageId="14" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<typeStatus id="E03F66BFBB71FFE0FCB77B4753A1F80E" box="[836,930,1908,1930]" pageId="14" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
); 3e—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB71FFE0FC1B7B4654A2F80E" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[1000,1185,1909,1930]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB71FFE0FC1B7B4654A2F80E" box="[1000,1185,1909,1930]" italics="true" pageId="14">C. (P.) creperaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="E03F66BFBB71FFE0FB417B475517F80E" box="[1202,1300,1908,1930]" pageId="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
), 3f—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB71FFE0FAA47B465101F82C" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB71FFE0FAA47B465101F82C" italics="true" pageId="14">C. (P.) creperaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4e—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB71FFE0FEB27BA05211F82C" box="[321,530,1938,1960]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrofasciata" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB71FFE0FEB27BA05211F82C" box="[321,530,1938,1960]" italics="true" pageId="14">C. (P.) ochrofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="E03F66BFBB71FFE0FDEC7BA15281F82C" box="[543,642,1938,1960]" pageId="14" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
). Scale bar:
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB71FFE0FD0E7BA15338F82C" box="[765,827,1938,1960]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F3BD81DBB70FFE1FF64789751D9FB73" blockId="15.[151,1436,1188,1271]" pageId="15">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB70FFE1FF6478975106FB3E" bold="true" box="[151,261,1188,1210]" pageId="15">PLATE 3.</emphasis>
Female genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB70FFE1FE2E7897523AFB3E" box="[477,569,1188,1210]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB70FFE1FE2E7897523AFB3E" box="[477,569,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="15">Charissa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, subgenus
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB70FFE1FD5D78975339FB3E" box="[686,826,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="15">Pterygnophos</emphasis>
, with arrows pointing at diagnostic characters. 1f—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB70FFE1FAAA789650F6FB5D" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1897" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnitaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB70FFE1FAAA789650F6FB5D" italics="true" pageId="15">C. (P.) agnitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="E03F66BFBB70FFE1FEF578F05167FB5D" box="[262,356,1219,1241]" pageId="15" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
), 1g—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB70FFE1FE5878F0525BFB5D" baseAuthorityName="Staudinger" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[427,600,1219,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnitaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB70FFE1FE5878F0525BFB5D" box="[427,600,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="15">C. (P.) agnitaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 2f—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB70FFE1FD6B78F05335FB5D" authority="Erlacher &amp; Palma &amp; Erlacher, 2017" authorityName="Erlacher &amp; Palma &amp; Erlacher" authorityYear="2017" box="[664,822,1219,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="beljaevi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB70FFE1FD6B78F05335FB5D" box="[664,822,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="15">C. (P.) beljaevi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16C3B974BB70FFE1FCB378F753AAFB5D" box="[832,937,1220,1241]" pageId="15" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<typeStatus id="E03F66BFBB70FFE1FC4A78F05415FB5D" box="[953,1046,1219,1241]" pageId="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
); 3g—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB70FFE1FBAD78F0551BFB5D" authorityName="Erschoff" authorityYear="1877" box="[1118,1304,1219,1241]" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Gnophos" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="creperaria" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB70FFE1FBAD78F0551BFB5D" box="[1118,1304,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="15">C. (P.) creperaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; 4f—
<taxonomicName id="F884A39EBB70FFE1FAA478F05122FB73" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Charissa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrofasciata" subGenus="Pterygnophos">
<emphasis id="0DF0040FBB70FFE1FAA478F05122FB73" italics="true" pageId="15">C. (P.) ochrofasciata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Scale bar:
<quantity id="F87C75F8BB70FFE1FE6A78D251D5FB73" box="[409,470,1249,1271]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="15" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>