120 lines
11 KiB
XML
120 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document id="81DF786800B210581F849E0CE323ED85" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3803.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4917823" ID-ZooBank="B22B642B-9987-41AB-8792-0F35D2EAD945" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623261313388" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Smith-Vaniz, William F. & Jelks, Howard L." docDate="2014" docId="026387900D6BFFB9FF3131A0FE8EF902" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03803p120.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3803 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Manta birostris" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FE5AFFE80D7FFFADFFA6354AFFEDFF8C" masterDocTitle="Marine and inland fishes of St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands: an annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="120" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="21" updateTime="1698959380495" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="405D63A93DDB240663E445A7DCCDFB1A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A244776F1285D4EE931CC3F908C06770">
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<mods:title id="5186D03F5F5BBFB94301BD15F3E6ED0B">Marine and inland fishes of St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands: an annotated checklist</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="80735BA7E0A00F77BBC38EC9706D2A03" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8F84557C94F43426BEB011F9399DD7BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="7975860EC6E12F5F860A44803840A042">Smith-Vaniz, William F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D4823FCB80955F2F991F5F198994B457" type="email">smithvaniz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BE45CE25B7BF7A6800707D9758AFAD92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="32F5018DA24E3ADF884C3CE409C109E6">Jelks, Howard L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="917496CEBF2DC1B4192DDD2820DF5E6A" type="email">smithvaniz@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A95C16CFA30D8D7A950B2C71FA8683FE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B6715BD67F214ED4DD577E42CC2A8A72">
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<mods:title id="FBD4FDDA24F9948B66D81E85DBFB02FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="10AFA0A456576425C20A5161BEDFFE34">
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<mods:date id="8FD60D39B359D59B8A3F07E2E185BC6E">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="9D1E32BE83D6901B00165A9E0B8EBB09" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="CB0F8527DF778C23E6F3CFDA198DC3D0">2014-05-29</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="B0B594BD5B659C0901E08573BE999CEB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A4E74AFC3CE550526FAFB143A87DB1D1">3803</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B372879001836555798EDCD506AFE9F8" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="2811AE6DC6974810E27E3B9681900632">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="FB8C2D18519DFDAEF9DA856F9C22E960">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="79DD7A3D5B2E91685B374171659FB0FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C898C8A57033DA4FE49E8D5DF049FBC6" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3803.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4B811B94AF037E9C880C1693BCF7F088" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A4229924F9AFC9F1F6345B67FD0AE900" type="Zenodo-Dep">4917823</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B98D2C49A3106DD45644DCC904B41EDF" type="ZooBank">B22B642B-9987-41AB-8792-0F35D2EAD945</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="026387900D6BFFB9FF3131A0FE8EF902" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:026387900D6BFFB9FF3131A0FE8EF902" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/026387900D6BFFB9FF3131A0FE8EF902" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<subSubSection id="C2D0650D0D6BFFB9FF3131A0FD51FA8E" box="[151,700,1257,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8A7536860D6BFFB9FF3131A0FD51FA8E" blockId="20.[151,1436,1257,1678]" box="[151,700,1257,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<emphasis id="B8BEEA940D6BFFB9FF3131A0FE88FA8E" bold="true" box="[151,357,1257,1282]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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<taxonomicName id="4DCA4D050D6BFFB9FF3131A0FEA4FA8E" ID-CoL="3XW6Q" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[151,329,1257,1282]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
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<emphasis id="B8BEEA940D6BFFB9FF3131A0FEA4FA8E" bold="true" box="[151,329,1257,1282]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manta birostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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</emphasis>
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Caribbean Manta (Manta Ray)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2D0650D0D6BFFB9FF6F3047FB76FAAA" box="[201,1179,1293,1318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8A7536860D6BFFB9FF6F3047FB76FAAA" blockId="20.[151,1436,1257,1678]" box="[201,1179,1293,1318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Justification: Many visual records, and listed as "occasional" by
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<bibRefCitation id="EE5B4B770D6BFFB9FC3A3047FB75FAAA" author="Clavijo, I. E. & Yntema, J. A. & Ogden, J. C." box="[924,1176,1293,1318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 49" refId="ref71351" refString="Clavijo, I. E., Yntema, J. A. & Ogden, J. C. (1980) An annotated list of the fishes of St. Croix, U. S. Virgin Islands. West Indies Lab, Special Publication, 2 nd Ed., 1 - 49." type="book chapter" year="1980">
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Clavijo
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<emphasis id="B8BEEA940D6BFFB9FC533044FBC0FAAA" box="[1013,1069,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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(1980:5)
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2D0650D0D6BFFB9FF6F307BFE4BFAE1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8A7536860D6BFFB9FF6F307BFE4BFAE1" blockId="20.[151,1436,1257,1678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Distribution: Circumtropical,
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<bibRefCitation id="EE5B4B770D6BFFB9FDBE307BFCE2FAC6" author="Marshall, A. D. & Compagno, L. J. V. & Bennett, M. B." box="[536,783,1329,1354]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref77051" refString="Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. & Bennett, M. B. (2009) Redescription of the genus Manta with resurrection of Manta alfredi (Krefft, 1868) (Condrichthyes; Myliobatoidei; Mobulidae). Zootaxa, 2301, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Marshall
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<emphasis id="B8BEEA940D6BFFB9FD223078FD50FAC6" box="[644,701,1329,1354]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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WA (BD, FL, GOM, BA, GOM, GA, VI, LA, WC, nSA, sSA), EA, IWP, EP.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C2D0650D0D6BFFB9FF6F3033FE8EF902" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8A7536860D6BFFB9FF6F3033FE8EF902" blockId="20.[151,1436,1257,1678]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
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Remarks:
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<bibRefCitation id="EE5B4B770D6BFFB9FEE73033FDABFA1E" author="Marshall, A. D. & Compagno, L. J. V. & Bennett, M. B." box="[321,582,1401,1426]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" pagination="1 - 28" refId="ref77051" refString="Marshall, A. D., Compagno, L. J. V. & Bennett, M. B. (2009) Redescription of the genus Manta with resurrection of Manta alfredi (Krefft, 1868) (Condrichthyes; Myliobatoidei; Mobulidae). Zootaxa, 2301, 1 - 28." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Marshall
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<emphasis id="B8BEEA940D6BFFB9FE173030FE02FA1E" box="[433,495,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">et al.</emphasis>
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(2009)
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</bibRefCitation>
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present data and color photographs indicating that a second previously unrecognized and putative new
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<taxonomicName id="4DCA4D050D6BFFB9FD9630D4FD3CFA3A" box="[560,721,1437,1462]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B8BEEA940D6BFFB9FD9630D4FD94FA39" box="[560,633,1438,1461]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manta</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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occurs in and appears to be endemic to the Atlantic Ocean and Caribbean. In some areas of the northern Atlantic, including
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<collectingCountry id="F2DD76160D6BFFB9FC16308BFBA4FA56" box="[944,1097,1473,1498]" name="Bahamas" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">the Bahamas</collectingCountry>
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, it occurs together with the circumtropical
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<taxonomicName id="4DCA4D050D6BFFB9FED230ACFD4BFA72" authority="(Walbaum)" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[372,678,1509,1534]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
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<emphasis id="B8BEEA940D6BFFB9FED230ACFDCFFA72" box="[372,546,1509,1534]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manta birostris</emphasis>
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(Walbaum)
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</taxonomicName>
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but only the "new" species apparently occurs around islands of the Lesser Antilles. Images of mantas from St. Croix look like typical
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<taxonomicName id="4DCA4D050D6BFFB9FC173340FBD9F9AE" baseAuthorityName="Walbaum" baseAuthorityYear="1792" box="[945,1076,1545,1570]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="birostris">
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<emphasis id="B8BEEA940D6BFFB9FC173340FBD9F9AE" box="[945,1076,1545,1570]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">M. birostris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Additional research is required to clarify the taxonomic status of the variant
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<taxonomicName id="4DCA4D050D6BFFB9FD5A3364FC9EF9C9" box="[764,883,1582,1605]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B8BEEA940D6BFFB9FD5A3364FCA8F9C9" box="[764,837,1582,1605]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manta</emphasis>
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sp.
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</taxonomicName>
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and better determine its ecology and precise distribution. If this manta proves to be a distinct species, the name
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<taxonomicName id="4DCA4D050D6BFFB9FC193318FB10F9E6" authority="Lesueur 1824" authorityName="Lesueur" authorityYear="1824" box="[959,1277,1617,1642]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Myliobatidae" genus="Manta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="giorna">
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<emphasis id="B8BEEA940D6BFFB9FC193318FBB6F9E5" box="[959,1115,1618,1641]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Manta giorna</emphasis>
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Lesueur 1824
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</taxonomicName>
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will probably be used for it.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |