treatments-xml/data/02/4D/E7/024DE714D24CAE5E07C6885DFC16F9DF.xml
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<mods:title id="D0B5A95E6582965F437193DE55C37CDF">Studies of Neotropical crickets: New Paragryllina taxa (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae) with comments on several previously described species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9E8690C2DCF270EC55B5CFC2802ADA74">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4E878B857F92AF10B93EBC366AD75B1D">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas. Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”, Bogotá, Colombia. ojccorthoptera @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5646 - 0602</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5E62EAFB570F56D469A1E9E5FA16CD13">Páez, Geraldine</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9433919DD5670A29B0150DEF7BF3F1BE">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Biotecnología y Ambiente. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6833 - 5980</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8328C37AFA3F24D8117C86CC5D43E63C">Buitrago, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="36A52EBB9DE0A0B0924DA3F4E53F63FE">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5155 - 5805</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E0572BBA6E356528CBF1228E853B0435">Quintana-Arias, Ronald Fernando</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="247B9C2F4A0111CD6BF5990FD253532D">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3691 - 3464</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1D7396A119F680444A8820C2CE1360FE">Tavares, Gustavo Costa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3F89DD0CEBA57A4147310F96072516D2">Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. Grupo de Estudos de Artrópodes da Amazônia (GEAA). https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1395 - 7552</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:identifier id="E3B603D1A1B3C6A45BB0EB923B3C4D0A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5081.1.2</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="024DE714D24CAE5E07C6885DFC16F9DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5769305" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191260872" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5769305" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:024DE714D24CAE5E07C6885DFC16F9DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/024DE714D24CAE5E07C6885DFC16F9DF" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<subSubSection id="C2FE0589D24CAE5E07C6885DFC85FB9E" box="[151,768,1050,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8A5B5602D24CAE5E07C6885DFC85FB9E" blockId="2.[151,768,1050,1076]" box="[151,768,1050,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<heading id="D113E16ED24CAE5E07C6885DFC85FB9E" bold="true" box="[151,768,1050,1076]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B8908A10D24CAE5E07C6885DFC85FB9E" bold="true" box="[151,768,1050,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
Subtribe
<taxonomicName id="4DE42D81D24CAE5E065D885DFC85FB9E" ID-CoL="8PTRS" authority="Desutter-Grandcolas, 1987" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1987" box="[268,768,1050,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Phalangopsidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subTribe" subTribe="Paragryllina">Paragryllina Desutter-Grandcolas, 1987</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C2FE0589D24CAE5E07C68825FC16F9DF" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8A5B5602D24CAE5E07C68825FA8DFAD3" blockId="2.[151,1437,1122,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
<emphasis id="B8908A10D24CAE5E07C68825FE9AFBD6" bold="true" box="[151,287,1122,1148]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">Comments.</emphasis>
The subtribe is differentiated mainly by the following characters: head globose, palps reduced; hind wings always present, truncated at apex, exceeding forewing; hind tibiae with three outer and three (or less) inner subapical spurs close to the tibia apex; male epiproctus ornamented or not; female ovipositor curved and elongated. The male genitalia can be tubular, with the pseudepiphallic sclerite elongated, subdivided, and curved upward; or with a simpler structure, endophallic sclerite in the shape of an inverted V without being noticeably prolonged. Among other characters that it shares with other members of the subtribe: the mirror and harp with numerous veins dividing it, the shape of the distal part of ovipositor, which is slightly thickened, acute at the apex, with distinctly widened (high) subapical part of upper valves and well exposed apical part of lower valves in profile.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8A5B5602D24CAE5E079689C4FC16F9DF" blockId="2.[151,1437,1122,1653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">
In all variation in the taxonomic rank of the
<taxonomicName id="4DE42D81D24CAE5E05ED89C4FCD4FA37" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1987" box="[700,849,1411,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Paragryllidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paragryllidae</taxonomicName>
/inae/ini classification, we propose that three groups should be revalidated from the Desutter-Grandcolas classification (1987, 1988, 1990), originally described as subfamilies or tribes of
<taxonomicName id="4DE42D81D24CAE5E0628898CFD97FA4F" authorityName="Desutter-Grandcolas" authorityYear="1987" box="[377,530,1483,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Paragryllidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paragryllidae</taxonomicName>
. However, we suggest they be treated as generic groups for now: Paragryllae Desutter-Grandcolas, 1987
<emphasis id="B8908A10D24CAE5E06F889A8FE7DF9A3" bold="true" box="[425,504,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">n. stat.</emphasis>
, Rumeae Desutter-Grandcolas, 1988
<emphasis id="B8908A10D24CAE5E04CB89A8FC6CF9A3" bold="true" box="[922,1001,1519,1545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">n. stat.</emphasis>
and Benoistellae Desutter-Grandcolas, 1987
<emphasis id="B8908A10D24CAE5E07898A54FEAFF987" bold="true" box="[216,298,1555,1581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="62">n. stat.</emphasis>
These three groups are well defined and have characteristics that clearly and precisely differentiate them, especially characteristics of the male genitalia. If the classification changes, eventually, these groups could be treated as subtribes. The genera are grouped as follows the next key.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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