195 lines
17 KiB
XML
195 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="CF9816533D0ACE803CC42B754D32C99A" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16341" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3700ce73-a146-4503-84d4-d8f82829b5a7" ID-ZooBank="24D20209-F63A-4F10-8869-C8CA62DEBC85" checkinTime="1427830195381" checkinUser="torsten" docAuthor="Sergei J. Paramonov" docDate="1950" docId="021912B419A6C12A0612FEBAD9EC20E9" docLanguage="en" docName="paramonov_1950.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa 13" docTitle="Apiocera africana Paramonov, 1950, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="B745D2C2-8CB6-4C95-970E-B3C3246B7A73" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="FFC0DA61944B8A0CAE3DB556FFEF6D50" masterDocTitle="A new African Apiocera species (Apioceridae, Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="103" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1693796031237" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:mods id="A9570013B5C51F6EDC73CB9C1D4AD226" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C5ED2160AD146016008F8039E085677D">
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<mods:title id="CC5099B77D7663D5E92759C7E685FA31">A new African Apiocera species (Apioceridae, Diptera)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="856C2948D0E01A8B59030F31986754B2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="62F422F17B2AEF904FF6B7B8783A1C46">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B7BA19C0324A7B94634A0CB25C6AC5BE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1A2C32F8F2BADBD2D4E171C8EABFAF0C">Sergei J. Paramonov</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1BD46AD77AD1087F203C7B7E76A14A23">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="3AFFE7962BED336BD2800D364ED9A8CF" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B5F1AB51CCB28F29291B70EA3707446D">
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<mods:title id="B14192EC1BBBDE3D20B3FC5741658FA9">Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F5449510DE8BD1295475F0577DAFBBB4">
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<mods:date id="60AAA1CD1C8E89574BF74099FA3F1D98">1950</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="10A5589A82818E2D9C33DB0464ABCB8E" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="294E07A57E8C20D68E64D7612F795D8E">13</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="1B180CAF81E9228DD5BDB12F82C33773" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="3C7CBCFBF8E1B06C3B454EAF65CD666F">103</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="91416EF1F6762F120D51218C7FECE69F">105</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="A2FC1D88450FBFA28E621EAA8753190A">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="60B262A189EAFEEF9571A40FF4814D59" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16341</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="15B532D76D417ECF0FDCA4E9D9828600" type="ZooBank">24D20209-F63A-4F10-8869-C8CA62DEBC85</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="021912B419A6C12A0612FEBAD9EC20E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6287148" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6287148" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B745D2C2-8CB6-4C95-970E-B3C3246B7A73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/021912B419A6C12A0612FEBAD9EC20E9" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="08CA9EF663A33E8D39176EE944D64429" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BEF130F944A8A0DAF80B4B2FBCE6F59" box="[445,1057,483,523]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="1D3FD8A1CEDDB25277C3A825EC7AB82A" ID-CoL="FM42" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana" status="sp. nov.">Apiocera africana</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5C18A83A319B8628A0B502EE32B23FDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D217B94B508706429E45C9C6AF05D131" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BEF130F944A8A0DAC2CB74DFCEB6FC0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Very similar to
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<taxonomicName id="71BD6FA925970F4C7CE88B9D4859CB06" authority="Mel." authorityName="Mel." class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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A.
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAD47B74DFC146F6B" box="[890,1019,539,571]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">braunsi</emphasis>
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Mel.
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</taxonomicName>
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, but distinguishable at once by its less developed striping of frons, mesonotum, etc.; it also differs in some morphological characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="653E560C2B6434939222E93811904618" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph id="928DA81B81A2B370155E6B413BC896D4" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Male. Head and its parts as in
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<taxonomicName id="96625D3B263097B8284E380F99FEA4F8" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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A.
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAA43B7F4FAEE6F99" bold="true" box="[1150,1281,674,713]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the middle part of frons is yellowish, not brown as in
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<taxonomicName id="A6E7AB9E45DEDF26432524595B30CA0D" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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A.
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAA26B79BFB746FBC" bold="true" box="[1051,1179,717,748]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and the whitish sides of the frons do not contrast so sharply with the middle stripe; third joint of antennae yellow (in
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<taxonomicName id="8CF5852CE02C327E69602FD7A38E9B63" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DACA7B677FC8E6E11" box="[666,865,801,833]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A.</emphasis>
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braunsi
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</taxonomicName>
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brown); palpi with whitish bristle-like hairs (in
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<taxonomicName id="8A24350AD3A5AC251AD85A6C57AD08B8" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAF86B61AFD936E3B" box="[443,636,844,875]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the hairs are black).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF130F944A8A0DAC2CB62BF93969CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Thorax as in
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<taxonomicName id="82EB6F4A4B3CA2D26841430DA10D1B3A" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAD2FB62BFC3C6ECD" box="[786,979,893,925]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the mesonotum is covered with yellowish dusting (not with dark brown, nearly black as in
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<taxonomicName id="1C9956B32D3F4BC78147C519A1D8053C" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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A.
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAB4CB6FEFA116E80" box="[1393,1534,936,976]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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), two submedian longitudinal narrow stripes are whitish and not sharply contrasting with the median stripe; the pure white lateral stripes present in
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<taxonomicName id="0873263759F92D09B546C856A66B9B4D" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DA822B6ABF90C694C" box="[1567,1763,1019,1052]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are here barely developed; in short, the mesonotum has three yellowish and two whitish stripes, whereas in
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<taxonomicName id="5D27E8D15862997E4D519DF342DAB069" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAA2BB104FB346921" box="[1046,1243,1104,1137]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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there are five dark brown and four white stripes. Scutellum with six black bristles as in
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<taxonomicName id="ECCCF755E9262A6288D03F45037E8D22" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DA831B12DF93969CA" box="[1548,1750,1146,1178]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A.
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DA870B12CF93969CA" bold="true" box="[1613,1750,1146,1178]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">braunsi.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF130F944A8A0DAC2CB1F8FD5C68A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Venation as in
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<taxonomicName id="ECAD62AD88D320F69A102308E5BF6054" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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A.
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAD6BB1FBFC38699D" bold="true" box="[854,983,1197,1229]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the axillary cell and alula are not bordered by ambient vein (in
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<taxonomicName id="4F482FC247FEA27D4BBA5240EB75C989" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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A.
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAD59B18EFC0A69A7" bold="true" box="[868,997,1240,1271]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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this vein is very distinct). Halteres brownish (in
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<taxonomicName id="0FEF124BDD364D377ED0788D79387E6F" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAC34B055FD236872" box="[521,716,1282,1314]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A.
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAC76B054FD236872" bold="true" box="[587,716,1282,1314]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">braunsi</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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brown). Legs as in
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<taxonomicName id="C18EFF542BCB0F7EDF10AE630775267C" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAA49B054FAD86872" box="[1140,1335,1282,1314]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A.
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAA88B054FAD86872" bold="true" box="[1205,1335,1282,1314]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">braunsi</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but paler, brownish, tarsi yellow. Abdomen as in
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<taxonomicName id="93700156DD8107A6D7B3B766F09255E6" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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A.
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DADF8B07AFBA8681C" bold="true" box="[965,1095,1324,1356]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but the cross-bands on the tergites are less developed and the genitalia are distinctly different. The first four tergites are covered with yellow-brownish dusting, while in
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<taxonomicName id="DD052DFF08254CFC3E3F4317FB2201C5" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAB54B0D7F9C768F1" box="[1385,1576,1408,1441]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the dusting is dark brown; the hind borders of these tergites are not so pure white as in
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<taxonomicName id="6DCD176D9171097B84253C40E5BB82E7" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">A. braunsi</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF130F944A8A0DAC2CB351FCE66BAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The lower forceps are in their distal half distinctly broader than in the middle; moreover they are broadly rounded at apex (in
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<taxonomicName id="765F6330681AED77828A50111F5FF8E6" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DABFAB379F9666B1F" box="[1479,1673,1583,1615]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A.
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DA83AB379F9666B1F" bold="true" box="[1543,1673,1583,1615]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">braunsi</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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they are in the apical half nearly parallel-sided and nearly as broad as in the middle). The ninth sternite (the lower genital plate) is very swollen and on hind border deeply excavated (in
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<taxonomicName id="15249CB2A52068E92398B5F98849D494" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DADF0B3FBFB626B9D" box="[973,1165,1709,1741]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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A.
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DAA31B3FBFB626B9D" bold="true" box="[1036,1165,1709,1741]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">braunsi</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it is flatter and there is only a very slight excavation).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="52760B151CD31B50B12A4EDD7FB28837" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Female. Differs very little from the male. The vertex is a little broader, occupying a little more than one-third of the head-width. The frons is uniformly yellowish, the dark middle stripe being absent. Mesonotum and scutellum also uniformly yellowish without any traces of white striping. The last three segments of abdomen ovipositor-like, i.e. covered with black, erect hairs, which recline slightly towards the base of the abdomen (this character is present in
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<taxonomicName id="E3B956A1CC9DB73017A2F53B66215402" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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A.
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DACD8BD53FC886575" bold="true" box="[741,871,2053,2085]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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also).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BEF130F944A8A0DAC2CBD79F97F651D" box="[529,1680,2094,2136]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Size of both sexes as in
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<taxonomicName id="5C73D3576F8794035BBFF8FE70218C2D" class="Insecta" family="Apioceridae" genus="Apiocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="braunsi">
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<emphasis id="B924CF1D944A8A0DADDDBD66FB48651F" box="[992,1191,2094,2127]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A. braunsi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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: length of body-20 mm
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C34A4084944A8A0DA8A9BD7BF9A665FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BEF130F944A8A0DA8A9BD7BF9A665FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="3B381952944A8A0DA88DBD7BF9D165FC" collectedFrom="On sand dunes" collectingDate="1950-01-01" collectingDateMax="1950-12-31" collectingDateMin="1950-01-01" collectionCode="South African Museum" collectorName="H. Zinn" country="S. Africa" location="Sutherland Distr." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="CP">
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<specimenCount id="DB52378E054F03445B38BAEAB2EF16DF" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="0B1315975AF1491F9E667C6796197EED" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFAACC27944A8A0DAC20BD35FD3E65D2" box="[541,721,2145,2188]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Jan., 1947</collectingDate>
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,
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<location id="8E8F45D4944A8A0DACD1BD34FBCE65D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:021912B419A6C12A0612FEBAD9EC20E9:8E8F45D4944A8A0DACD1BD34FBCE65D7" box="[748,1057,2146,2183]" country="S. Africa" name="Sutherland Distr." pageId="0" pageNumber="1" stateProvince="CP">Sutherland Distr.</location>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4994DDED944A8A0DAA03BD34FB9065D1" box="[1086,1151,2146,2177]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">CP</collectingRegion>
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. (
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<collectorName id="26A576D9944A8A0DAA8FBD34FAAF65D1" box="[1202,1344,2146,2186]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H. Zinn</collectorName>
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leg),
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<collectingCountry id="F347539F944A8A0DAB82BD36F98A65D1" box="[1471,1637,2144,2178]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" value="S. Africa">S. Africa</collectingCountry>
|
|
.
|
|
<collectedFrom id="773AACCEFACE1356488AB74CFE540DA8">On sand dunes</collectedFrom>
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|
. The types in the
|
|
<collectionCode id="ED418BCA944A8A0DADA6BDD8FAA265FD" box="[923,1357,2189,2221]" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">South African Museum</collectionCode>
|
|
, Cape Town
|
|
</materialsCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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|
</document> |