267 lines
42 KiB
XML
267 lines
42 KiB
XML
<document id="2D74B2E82C22EAF76D3CBE972ED444DB" ID-CLB-Dataset="9252" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4895.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a5e5d5ad-9d52-48cd-9bf9-ca28a2a7af4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4326650" ID-ZooBank="C6F85190-D79E-429E-9B5B-FD0E54AE96BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1608109046279" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liow, Lee Hsiang & Gordon, Dennis P." docDate="2020" docId="3C7D4825FF81E05621D54C8B577B98BE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4895.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4895 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Adeonellopsis periculosa Liow & Gordon 2020, n. sp." docType="treatment" docUuid="83328F99-73B8-4E9B-9637-E31406D0ED06" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="319" masterDocId="C044305DFF8EE0442142490952599A3B" masterDocTitle="New species of Adeonellopsis (Bryozoa: Adeonidae) from southern Zealandia and the western Tasman Sea" masterLastPageNumber="331" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="316" updateTime="1698847604300" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6AAA354914B1E0CDB52B65B3D8A280C5">New species of Adeonellopsis (Bryozoa: Adeonidae) from southern Zealandia and the western Tasman Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6C8F22732889B89E1140718461C6B753" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="51F9A6168B1F911326A18C69E88C21E1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="047B000C489A04E133CEA37316DF1821">Liow, Lee Hsiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C351B4CD52820968730CA53EC9B2649D" type="ORCID">0000-0002-3732-6069</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C50B4F47DD4248E0E27BEB7CD0780120">Natural History Museum and Centre for Ecological and Evolutionary Synthesis, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. l. h. liow @ ibv. uio. no; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 3732 - 6069</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F98D588FED096A0702E08A47CD116FBC" type="email">l.h.liow@ibv.uio.no</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C867905B619F35BB85A27259F12040C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F032451E37B9D378BA1859241177C72A">Gordon, Dennis P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D1A8B28175AB813ADC0E87636C5EF65C">National Institute of Water & Atmospheric Research, Private Bag 14901, Kilbirnie, Wellington 6022, New Zealand. dennis. gordon @ niwa. co. nz; http: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9398 - 996 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7E0E5E4608079090911857408C21E5C4" type="email">dennis.gordon@niwa.co.nz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6E05638AF8817ECD9872921863F5C2CF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9CF430D1B6DE44071B88F09E7E3B7E00">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6BBBB817CA1CBDC563CEB32F1AC00F4E">
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<mods:date id="6EC1B32A6D46FC04EB910E3F1DAEF252">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A5EF00079A8E397511F6503B6C70C4B0">2020-12-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6B63E9F5310B067F6042F66494DDDA1E">4895</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3C7D4825FF81E05621D54C8B577B98BE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326646" ID-GBIF-Taxon="176232379" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4326646" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83328F99-73B8-4E9B-9637-E31406D0ED06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C7D4825FF81E05621D54C8B577B98BE" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<subSubSection id="FCCEAAB8FF81E04B21D54C8B50579FA6" box="[151,526,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B46BF933FF81E04B21D54C8B50579FA6" blockId="15.[151,526,1410,1473]" box="[151,526,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<heading id="EF234E5FFF81E04B21D54C8B50579FA6" bold="true" box="[151,526,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="86A02521FF81E04B21D54C8B50579FA6" bold="true" box="[151,526,1410,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<taxonomicName id="73D482B0FF81E04B21D54C8B539A9FA6" authority="Liow & Gordon, 2020" authorityName="Liow & Gordon" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,451,1410,1437]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="periculosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="86A02521FF81E04B21D54C8B539A9FA6" bold="true" box="[151,451,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Adeonellopsis periculosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D93985AFF81E04B20894C8A50579FA6" box="[459,526,1411,1437]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FCCEAAB8FF81E04B21D54CAE53869FFA" box="[151,479,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
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<paragraph id="B46BF933FF81E04B21D54CAE53869FFA" blockId="15.[151,526,1410,1473]" box="[151,479,1447,1473]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2CEFE5B6FF81E04B21DD4CAE52A59FFA" box="[159,252,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1667,1691]" captionTargetBox="[160,1426,1079,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-349@4.[159,1427,1079,1649]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. A, B. Adeonellopsis macewindui n. sp.: A. Holotype, NIWA 146070; B. NIWA 146098. C. Adeonellopsis tasmanensis n. sp., composite of three fragments, all NIWA 144892. D. Adeonellopsis periculosa n. sp., holotype, NIWA 146071. E. Adeonellopsis wassi n. sp., composite of three fragments, all NIWA 144898. F, G. Adeonellopsis gemina n. sp.: F. holotype, NIWA 146095; G. Two specimens, NIWA 146073. H. Adeonellopsis minor n. sp., composite of four fragments, NIWA 146152. I. Adeonellopsis gracilis n. sp., composite of two fragments, holotype (larger specimen), NIWA 92745; smaller specimen (separated by thin gap), NIWA 146099. Specimens A–I at same scale; scalebar 5 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326656" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326656/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Figs 3D</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2CEFE5B6FF81E04B204A4CAE537C9FFA" box="[264,293,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,421,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[223,1364,417,1777]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Adeonellopsis periculosa n. sp. (NIWA 146072): A. Part of stem showing incipient and developed branch bifurcations (arrows); note the disposition of axial and marginal vicarious avicularia and gonozooids. B. Two gonozooids at different developmental stages, with adjacent autozooids. C. Incompletely formed gonozooid shown in B before the vestigial ooecium (vo) is concealed by the completed distal rim of the peristome. D. Ephebic autozooids with accessory adventitious avicularia proximally, sunken spiramina and narrower peristomial orifices. Scalebars: A, 2 mm; B, 500 μm; C, 100 μm; D, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326672/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">11</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="2CEFE5B6FF81E04B20734CAE53099FFA" box="[305,336,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,186,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[269,1319,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Adeonellopsis periculosa n. sp. (NIWA 146072): A. Autozooidal spiramen. B. Ephebic gonozooids and autozooids (with vicarious avicularium), in which spiramina are becoming sunken in secondary calcification. C. Vicarious avicularia on branch margin. D. vicarious avicularium showing deep distal groove and open rostral tip for accommodating curved mandible tip. E. Close-up of groove and rostral tip in D. Scalebars: A, 50 μm; B, 500 μm: C, 400 μm; D, 100 μm; E, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326674/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">12</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="F956CC88FF81E04B20194CAE53E09FFA" box="[347,441,1447,1473]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,240,462,488]" captionText="TABLE 1. Tabulation of comparative zooidal metric data (see Methods) for Adeonellopsis species described in the text. The status of the putative gonozooid in A. wassi n. sp., A. gemina n. sp., A. minor n. sp. and A. gracilis n. sp. is uncertain (see text). An em dash signifies that the character is not present. Data for each character are given as the range, plus the number of measurements (N), mean and standard deviation in square brackets. Measurements are based on one or more fragments (probably from the same colony) having the same registration number." pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="F956CC88FF81E04B20854CAE538F9FFA" box="[455,470,1447,1473]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,664,690]" captionText="TABLE 2. Tabular comparison of key morphological characters for Adeonellopsis species described in the text. The status of the putative gonozooid in A. wassi n. sp., A. gemina n. sp., A. minor n. sp. and A. gracilis n. sp. is uncertain (see text)." pageId="15" pageNumber="316">2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FCCEAAB8FF81E04B21D54CE657159C32" box="[151,1356,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B46BF933FF81E04B21D54CE657159C32" blockId="15.[151,1437,1519,2013]" box="[151,1356,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="86A02521FF81E04B21D54CE653479C32" bold="true" box="[151,286,1519,1545]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Latin
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<emphasis id="86A02521FF81E04B20254CE653B19C32" box="[359,488,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">periculosus</emphasis>
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, dangerous, alluding to the large, presumably defensive, vicarious avicularia.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FCCEAAB8FF81E04B21854F1B52969C4E" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="B46BF933FF81E04B21854F1B52969C4E" blockId="15.[151,1437,1519,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF81E04B21854F1B53E99C17" bold="true" box="[199,432,1554,1580]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Material examined.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="04BCF36EFF81E04B20F44F1A528D9C6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3001059323" collectingDate="1989-01" elevation="65" latitude="-29.4217" location="Stn" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="168.0033" municipality="Australian Museum U." pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF81E04B20F44F1A507F9C16" box="[438,550,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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||
<typeStatus id="6B6F4791FF81E04B20F44F1A50799C16" box="[438,544,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="540F6349FF81E04B236F4F1A51739C16" box="[557,810,1554,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Australian Museum U.</collectingMunicipality>
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5796,
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<location id="B10BAFE8FF81E04B22334F1A51CF9C16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7D4825FF81E05621D54C8B577B98BE:B10BAFE8FF81E04B22334F1A51CF9C16" box="[881,918,1555,1581]" latitude="-29.4217" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="168.0033" municipality="Australian Museum U." name="Stn" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Stn</location>
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<date id="C06ADFF3FF81E04B22DF4F1A519C9C16" box="[925,965,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="1989-01">
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<collectingDate id="D02E261BFF81E04B22DF4F1A519C9C16" box="[925,965,1555,1581]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" value="1989-01">I89</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="D1E09FF4FF81E04B22924F1A56179C16" box="[976,1102,1555,1581]" degrees="29.4217" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="-29.4217">29.4217° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="D1E09FF4FF81E04B25184F1A56B19C16" box="[1114,1256,1555,1581]" degrees="168.0033" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" precision="5" value="168.0033">168.0033° E</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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||
<location id="B10BAFE8FF81E04B25B14F1A57C19C16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C7D4825FF81E05621D54C8B577B98BE:B10BAFE8FF81E04B25B14F1A57C19C16" box="[1267,1432,1555,1581]" latitude="-29.4217" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="168.0033" municipality="Australian Museum U." name="Norfolk Ridge" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Norfolk Ridge</location>
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||
,
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<specimenCount id="A2D232BAFF81E04B21D54F3F528D9C6A" box="[151,212,1590,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="generic">
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<quantity id="732C54D6FF81E04B21D54F3F528D9C6A" box="[151,212,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="65.0">
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<elevation id="3FF91E00FF81E04B21D54F3F528D9C6A" box="[151,212,1590,1617]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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</specimenCount>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="04BCF36EFF81E04B21A24F3E51F09C6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3001059307" box="[224,937,1590,1617]" collectorName="Australian Museum U." pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF81E04B21A24F3E53029C6B" box="[224,347,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B6F4791FF81E04B21A24F3E530C9C6B" box="[224,341,1591,1616]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
:
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectorName id="19219CE5FF81E04B20214F3E503A9C6A" box="[355,611,1590,1617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Australian Museum U.</collectorName>
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||
5797, same data as holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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<materialsCitation id="04BCF36EFF81E04B22F64F3E52929C4E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3001059352" collectionCode="NIWA" collectorName="Australian Museum U." pageId="15" pageNumber="316" specimenCode="NIWA 144897, 146072" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<specimenCode id="E4725148FF81E04B22F64F3E56029C6A" box="[948,1115,1591,1617]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="Other institutional type">NIWA 144897</specimenCode>
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||
,
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||
<specimenCode id="E4725148FF81E04B25254F3E56E79C6A" box="[1127,1214,1591,1617]" collectionCode="NIWA" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="Other institutional type">146072</specimenCode>
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||
, same data as holotype
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="FCCEAAB8FF81E04B21854F7750E79D4A" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="B46BF933FF81E04B21854F7750E79D4A" blockId="15.[151,1437,1519,2013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
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<emphasis id="86A02521FF81E04B21854F77531B9CA3" bold="true" box="[199,322,1662,1688]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Branches flattened or, more generally, slightly curled,
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<quantity id="732C54D6FF81E04B22844F7756089CA2" box="[966,1105,1662,1689]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
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wide. Autozooids averaging 454 μm long, 241 μm wide. Autozooidal spiramen mostly with 3 pores. Large suboral adventitious avicularium on every zooid, including gonozooids, its elevated distal tip often projecting above proximal orificial rim. One or two additional smaller such avicularia may occur at proximal end of zooid. Vicarious avicularia at intervals on or adjacent to colony margins and proximal to branch bifurcations. All avicularia with open-channelled acute rostral tip. Gonozooids large, with dimorphic orifices and vestigial ooecia (visible during gonozooidal ontogeny); spiramen like that of autozooids but larger, with 4–6 pores.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCCEAAB8FF81E05621854E7350DD9B5E" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B46BF933FF81E05421854E7353959AEE" blockId="15.[151,1437,1519,2013]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,150,393]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF81E04B21854E7353009DAF" bold="true" box="[199,345,1914,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Mature intact colony not seen; largest fragment (
|
||
<typeStatus id="6B6F4791FF81E04B223F4E7251BB9DAD" box="[893,994,1915,1942]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
)
|
||
<quantity id="732C54D6FF81E04B22B34E7256199DAE" box="[1009,1088,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
|
||
high,
|
||
<quantity id="732C54D6FF81E04B25C74E72568D9DAE" box="[1157,1236,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
|
||
broad, repeatedly bifurcating every
|
||
<quantity id="732C54D6FF81E04B201E4E9653899D82" box="[348,464,1951,1977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.8" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="4.8" valueMin="4.0">4–4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, even trifurcating, turned back on itself, with curled branches and branch fusions. Dried colour pale grey; residual patches of pigment on some zooids indicate purplish coloration in life. Branch diameters varying with age of colony from
|
||
<quantity id="732C54D6FF9EE054234F499E50F69A8A" box="[525,687,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="3.35" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2 to 4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Autozooids arranged in quincunx; 8–10 longitudinal series across width of branch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEFE5B6FF9EE054201A49B253E69AEE" box="[344,447,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,421,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[223,1364,417,1777]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Adeonellopsis periculosa n. sp. (NIWA 146072): A. Part of stem showing incipient and developed branch bifurcations (arrows); note the disposition of axial and marginal vicarious avicularia and gonozooids. B. Two gonozooids at different developmental stages, with adjacent autozooids. C. Incompletely formed gonozooid shown in B before the vestigial ooecium (vo) is concealed by the completed distal rim of the peristome. D. Ephebic autozooids with accessory adventitious avicularia proximally, sunken spiramina and narrower peristomial orifices. Scalebars: A, 2 mm; B, 500 μm; C, 100 μm; D, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326672/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B46BF933FF9EE054218549D6564E9BB2" blockId="16.[151,1437,150,393]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
Neanic autozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEFE5B6FF9EE05420EE49D6504B9AC2" box="[428,530,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,421,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[223,1364,417,1777]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Adeonellopsis periculosa n. sp. (NIWA 146072): A. Part of stem showing incipient and developed branch bifurcations (arrows); note the disposition of axial and marginal vicarious avicularia and gonozooids. B. Two gonozooids at different developmental stages, with adjacent autozooids. C. Incompletely formed gonozooid shown in B before the vestigial ooecium (vo) is concealed by the completed distal rim of the peristome. D. Ephebic autozooids with accessory adventitious avicularia proximally, sunken spiramina and narrower peristomial orifices. Scalebars: A, 2 mm; B, 500 μm; C, 100 μm; D, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326672/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
|
||
) more or less subhexagonal, becoming more elongate-rectangular with ageing and secondary calcification. Interzooidal boundaries indicated by thin lines of calcification in interzooidal furrows, which are bordered by 17–21 areolar pores in a series around the entire zooidal margin; a few additional areolar pores closer to orifice and suboral avicularium; marginal areolae sometimes merging as zooids acquire additional calcification. Average zooid length and width 454 μm and 241 μm, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="E0ABA9BBFF9EE05421D54E0157399D8A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4326672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326672/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" startId="16.[151,250,1800,1824]" targetBox="[226,1359,421,1772]" targetPageId="16">
|
||
<paragraph id="B46BF933FF9EE05421D54E0157399D8A" blockId="16.[151,1436,1800,1969]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9EE05421D54E0153479D1B" bold="true" box="[151,286,1800,1824]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D482B0FF9EE05420614E00507B9D1A" authority="Liow & Gordon, 2020" authorityName="Liow & Gordon" authorityYear="2020" box="[291,546,1801,1825]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="periculosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9EE05420614E00507B9D1A" box="[291,546,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Adeonellopsis periculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9EE05423654E0050399D1A" bold="true" box="[551,608,1801,1825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D93985AFF9EE05423654E0050399D1A" box="[551,608,1801,1825]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NIWA 146072): A. Part of stem showing incipient and developed branch bifurcations (arrows); note the disposition of axial and marginal vicarious avicularia and gonozooids. B. Two gonozooids at different developmental stages, with adjacent autozooids. C. Incompletely formed gonozooid shown in B before the vestigial ooecium (vo) is concealed by the completed distal rim of the peristome. D. Ephebic autozooids with accessory adventitious avicularia proximally, sunken spiramina and narrower peristomial orifices. Scalebars: A, 2 mm; B, 500 μm; C, 100 μm; D, 300 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="E0ABA9BBFF9FE05521D54C7957199FCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326674" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4326674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326674/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" startId="17.[151,250,1392,1416]" targetBox="[273,1316,186,1363]" targetPageId="17">
|
||
<paragraph id="B46BF933FF9FE05521D54C7957199FCF" blockId="17.[151,1436,1392,1524]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9FE05521D54C7953789FB3" bold="true" box="[151,289,1392,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">FIGURE 12.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D482B0FF9FE055206A4C7950719FB3" authority="Liow & Gordon, 2020" authorityName="Liow & Gordon" authorityYear="2020" box="[296,552,1392,1416]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="periculosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9FE055206A4C7950719FB3" box="[296,552,1392,1416]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Adeonellopsis periculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9FE055236D4C7950339FB3" bold="true" box="[559,618,1392,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D93985AFF9FE055236D4C7950339FB3" box="[559,618,1392,1416]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(NIWA 146072): A. Autozooidal spiramen. B. Ephebic gonozooids and autozooids (with vicarious avicularium), in which spiramina are becoming sunken in secondary calcification. C. Vicarious avicularia on branch margin. D. vicarious avicularium showing deep distal groove and open rostral tip for accommodating curved mandible tip. E. Close-up of groove and rostral tip in D. Scalebars: A, 50 μm; B, 500 μm: C, 400 μm; D, 100 μm; E, 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="B46BF933FF9FE05521854F2B51FB9CCB" blockId="17.[151,1437,1570,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Autozooidal peristomial orifice transversely D-shaped to subrounded, becoming sunken within distally cowled deepening peristome as zooids age. Interior view of orifice shows a pair of blunt condyles, one in each proximolateral corner. Multiporous spiramen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEFE5B6FF9FE05523614F6350D19CBF" box="[547,648,1642,1668]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,186,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[269,1319,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Adeonellopsis periculosa n. sp. (NIWA 146072): A. Autozooidal spiramen. B. Ephebic gonozooids and autozooids (with vicarious avicularium), in which spiramina are becoming sunken in secondary calcification. C. Vicarious avicularia on branch margin. D. vicarious avicularium showing deep distal groove and open rostral tip for accommodating curved mandible tip. E. Close-up of groove and rostral tip in D. Scalebars: A, 50 μm; B, 500 μm: C, 400 μm; D, 100 μm; E, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326674/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
) in frontal depression, central in zooid or in proximal half but position can vary; mean length 63 μm, mean width 50 μm; spiraminal pores 2–5, mostly 3, varying a little in size and shape, each with 6–8 spokes, only some of which may touch. Spiramen becoming deeply sunken and somewhat concealed as frontal shield thickens and the frontal opening reduces in diameter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B46BF933FF9FE05521854FF3569A9DF3" blockId="17.[151,1437,1570,2029]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Adventitious avicularia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEFE5B6FF9FE05520A24FF350309D2E" box="[480,617,1786,1813]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,421,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[223,1364,417,1777]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Adeonellopsis periculosa n. sp. (NIWA 146072): A. Part of stem showing incipient and developed branch bifurcations (arrows); note the disposition of axial and marginal vicarious avicularia and gonozooids. B. Two gonozooids at different developmental stages, with adjacent autozooids. C. Incompletely formed gonozooid shown in B before the vestigial ooecium (vo) is concealed by the completed distal rim of the peristome. D. Ephebic autozooids with accessory adventitious avicularia proximally, sunken spiramina and narrower peristomial orifices. Scalebars: A, 2 mm; B, 500 μm; C, 100 μm; D, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326672/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Fig. 11B, D</figureCitation>
|
||
) varying in size, position and orientation but all having same form, i.e. elongate-triangular rostrum with open-channelled acute tip and smooth raised (gymnocystal) margins, common rostral-opesial foramen, semicircular opesial margin, granular crescentic cryptocyst; no pivot bar but short curved pivot ridges at rostral-opesial transition; cryptocyst smooth. Suboral avicularium moderately large, the rostrum elevated obliquely frontalwards, directed mid-distally, its tip often projecting above the orifice margin. One or two additional similar avicularia laterally or midproximally in many ephebic zooids, pointing in any direction.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B46BF933FF9FE05621854EDB53079AEE" blockId="17.[151,1437,1570,2029]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,645]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="319" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">
|
||
Vicarious avicularia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEFE5B6FF9FE05520FB4EDB507C9DD7" box="[441,549,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,421,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[223,1364,417,1777]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Adeonellopsis periculosa n. sp. (NIWA 146072): A. Part of stem showing incipient and developed branch bifurcations (arrows); note the disposition of axial and marginal vicarious avicularia and gonozooids. B. Two gonozooids at different developmental stages, with adjacent autozooids. C. Incompletely formed gonozooid shown in B before the vestigial ooecium (vo) is concealed by the completed distal rim of the peristome. D. Ephebic autozooids with accessory adventitious avicularia proximally, sunken spiramina and narrower peristomial orifices. Scalebars: A, 2 mm; B, 500 μm; C, 100 μm; D, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326672/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">Figs 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEFE5B6FF9FE05523734EDB50159DD7" box="[561,588,2002,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1392,1416]" captionTargetBox="[273,1316,186,1363]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[269,1319,181,1367]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 12. Adeonellopsis periculosa n. sp. (NIWA 146072): A. Autozooidal spiramen. B. Ephebic gonozooids and autozooids (with vicarious avicularium), in which spiramina are becoming sunken in secondary calcification. C. Vicarious avicularia on branch margin. D. vicarious avicularium showing deep distal groove and open rostral tip for accommodating curved mandible tip. E. Close-up of groove and rostral tip in D. Scalebars: A, 50 μm; B, 500 μm: C, 400 μm; D, 100 μm; E, 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326674" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326674/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">12</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D) at intervals on or adjacent to colony margins and proximal to branch bifurcations.All avicularia with open-channelled acute rostral tip and groove (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEFE5B6FF9CE05622BA499E56229A8A" box="[1016,1147,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,421,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[223,1364,417,1777]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Adeonellopsis periculosa n. sp. (NIWA 146072): A. Part of stem showing incipient and developed branch bifurcations (arrows); note the disposition of axial and marginal vicarious avicularia and gonozooids. B. Two gonozooids at different developmental stages, with adjacent autozooids. C. Incompletely formed gonozooid shown in B before the vestigial ooecium (vo) is concealed by the completed distal rim of the peristome. D. Ephebic autozooids with accessory adventitious avicularia proximally, sunken spiramina and narrower peristomial orifices. Scalebars: A, 2 mm; B, 500 μm; C, 100 μm; D, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326672/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 11D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
), the rostral rims frontally arcuate in profile.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B46BF933FF9CE056218549D653669B7A" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
Gonozooids (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEFE5B6FF9CE056201C49D653E89AC2" box="[350,433,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,421,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[223,1364,417,1777]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Adeonellopsis periculosa n. sp. (NIWA 146072): A. Part of stem showing incipient and developed branch bifurcations (arrows); note the disposition of axial and marginal vicarious avicularia and gonozooids. B. Two gonozooids at different developmental stages, with adjacent autozooids. C. Incompletely formed gonozooid shown in B before the vestigial ooecium (vo) is concealed by the completed distal rim of the peristome. D. Ephebic autozooids with accessory adventitious avicularia proximally, sunken spiramina and narrower peristomial orifices. Scalebars: A, 2 mm; B, 500 μm; C, 100 μm; D, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326672/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Figs 11</figureCitation>
|
||
A–C; 12B) large, showing vestigial ooecia during gonozooidal ontogeny; orifice averaging 405 μm wide. Spiramen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="2CEFE5B6FF9CE056209C480A50199B26" box="[478,576,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1800,1824]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,421,1772]" captionTargetId="figure-118@16.[223,1364,417,1777]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 11. Adeonellopsis periculosa n. sp. (NIWA 146072): A. Part of stem showing incipient and developed branch bifurcations (arrows); note the disposition of axial and marginal vicarious avicularia and gonozooids. B. Two gonozooids at different developmental stages, with adjacent autozooids. C. Incompletely formed gonozooid shown in B before the vestigial ooecium (vo) is concealed by the completed distal rim of the peristome. D. Ephebic autozooids with accessory adventitious avicularia proximally, sunken spiramina and narrower peristomial orifices. Scalebars: A, 2 mm; B, 500 μm; C, 100 μm; D, 300 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4326672" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4326672/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
) like that of autozooids but larger, with 4–6 pores having spokes that may or may not touch.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B46BF933FF9CE0562185484250DD9B5E" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,644,331,357]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Ancestrula and early astogeny not seen.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCCEAAB8FF9CE056218548665309985A" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="B46BF933FF9CE056218548665309985A" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9CE0562185486653629BB2" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D482B0FF9CE0562007486650389BB2" authority="Liow & Gordon, 2020" authorityName="Liow & Gordon" authorityYear="2020" box="[325,609,367,393]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="periculosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9CE0562007486650389BB2" box="[325,609,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Adeonellopsis periculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9CE0562329486650F59BB2" bold="true" box="[619,684,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D93985AFF9CE0562329486650F59BB2" box="[619,684,367,393]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a very similar colony form to that illustrated for the shallow coastal Victorian species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D482B0FF9CE05620F7489A51879B96" authority="MacGillivray, 1886" authorityName="MacGillivray" authorityYear="1886" box="[437,990,403,429]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="parvipunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9CE05620F7489A50AE9B97" box="[437,759,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Adeonellopsis parvipunctata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04584C2FF9CE05623BD489A51879B96" author="MacGillivray, P. H." box="[767,990,403,429]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="128 - 139" refId="ref16577" refString="MacGillivray, P. H. (1886) Descriptions of new, or little known, Polyzoa, Pt. IX. Transactions and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 22, 128 - 139, 3 pls." type="journal article" year="1886">MacGillivray, 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which apparently has, however, only a single, spoked spiraminal pore in autozooids and small latero-oral avicularia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D482B0FF9CE056255348BE52829BCE" authority="(Ortmann, 1890)" baseAuthorityName="Ortmann" baseAuthorityYear="1890" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="sparassis">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9CE056255348BE57469BEB" box="[1041,1311,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Adeonellopsis sparassis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04584C2FF9CE056247248BE528A9BCE" author="Ortmann, A." pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="1 - 74" refId="ref16926" refString="Ortmann, A. (1890) Die Japanische Bryozoenfauna. Bericht uber die von Herrn Dr. L. Doderlein in Jahre 1880 - 81, gemachten Sammlungen. Archiv fiir Naturgeschichte, 54, 1 - 74, pls. 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1890">Ortmann, 1890</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, apparently endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCC3B9A3FF9CE05620A748D250719BCE" box="[485,552,475,501]" name="Japan" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, is also very similar, but differs in having larger mean autozooid size, vicarious avicularia confined to branch margins and gonozooids with 8–10 spiraminal pores (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D04584C2FF9CE056250C48F656B99821" author="Hirose, M." box="[1102,1248,511,538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref16002" refString="Hirose, M. (2016) Diversity and distribution of adeonid bryozoans (Cheilostomata: Adeonidae) in Japanese waters. European Journal of Taxonomy, 203, 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.5852 / ejt. 2016.203" type="journal article" year="2016">Hirose 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The number of spiraminal pores in the gonozooid of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="73D482B0FF9CE05623004B2A50819806" authority="Liow & Gordon, 2020" authorityName="Liow & Gordon" authorityYear="2020" box="[578,728,547,573]" class="Gymnolaemata" family="Adeonidae" genus="Adeonellopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cheilostomatida" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" phylum="Bryozoa" rank="species" species="periculosa" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9CE05623004B2A50819806" box="[578,728,547,573]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">A. periculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9CE05623A34B2A51789806" bold="true" box="[737,801,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="9D93985AFF9CE05623A34B2A51789806" box="[737,801,547,573]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the fewest (4–6) of any of the new species described herein (
|
||
<tableCitation id="F956CC88FF9CE05621AE4B4E531A985A" box="[236,323,583,609]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="10.[151,239,664,690]" captionText="TABLE 2. Tabular comparison of key morphological characters for Adeonellopsis species described in the text. The status of the putative gonozooid in A. wassi n. sp., A. gemina n. sp., A. minor n. sp. and A. gracilis n. sp. is uncertain (see text)." pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FCCEAAB8FF9CE05621854B63577B98BE" box="[199,1314,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B46BF933FF9CE05621854B63577B98BE" blockId="18.[151,1437,151,645]" box="[199,1314,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">
|
||
<emphasis id="86A02521FF9CE05621854B63533898BF" bold="true" box="[199,353,618,644]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Norfolk Ridge south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CCC3B9A3FF9CE05623314B62514E98BE" box="[627,791,619,645]" name="Norfolk Island" pageId="18" pageNumber="319">Norfolk Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Australian Exclusive Economic Zone),
|
||
<specimenCount id="A2D232BAFF9CE05625A04B63577B98BE" box="[1250,1314,618,645]" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="732C54D6FF9CE05625A04B63574798BE" box="[1250,1310,618,645]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="319" unit="m" value="65.0">65 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |