150 lines
12 KiB
XML
150 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584838" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b9f36fb1-1c9d-4af8-96ca-d57973b94862" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192710734" ID-ISSN="1997-3500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584838" approvalRequired="1" checkinTime="1619623649741" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Seifert, Bernhard" docDate="2021" docId="F52B87F65E29615EFC9FD94EFB261CD8" docLanguage="en" docName="myrmecNews.31_133-179_printable.pdf" docOrigin="Myrmecological News 31" docSource="http://zoobank.org/0e55c0d7-531a-48d7-a078-148b96bd461d" docTitle="Formica nylanderi BONDROIT 1920" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="164" masterDocId="0912FF8E5E366141FFC9DA41FF91193E" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the Formica rufa group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - the famous mound-building red wood ants" masterLastPageNumber="179" masterPageNumber="133" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" updateTime="1643400318318" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A taxonomic revision of the Palaearctic members of the Formica rufa group (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) - the famous mound-building red wood ants</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Seifert, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Myrmecological News</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2021-04-28</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>133</mods:start>
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<mods:end>179</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://zoobank.org/0e55c0d7-531a-48d7-a078-148b96bd461d</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.25849/myrmecol.news_031:133</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b9f36fb1-1c9d-4af8-96ca-d57973b94862</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1997-3500</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5582216</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0E55C0D7-531A-48D7-A078-148B96BD461D</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5584838" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192710734" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5584838" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F52B87F65E29615EFC9FD94EFB261CD8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F52B87F65E29615EFC9FD94EFB261CD8" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<subSubSection box="[854,1310,783,806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[816,1437,177,2023]" box="[854,1310,783,806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<treatmentCitation box="[854,1310,783,806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName authority="BONDROIT, 1920" authorityName="BONDROIT" authorityYear="1920" box="[854,1310,783,806]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nylanderi">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1310,783,806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[854,1100,783,806]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Formica nylanderi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation box="[1106,1310,784,806]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">BONDROIT, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[816,1426,816,838]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[816,1437,177,2023]" box="[816,1426,816,838]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<treatmentCitation box="[816,1208,817,838]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName authority="BONDROIT, 1920" authorityName="BONDROIT" authorityYear="1920" box="[816,1208,817,838]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nylanderi">
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<emphasis box="[816,1025,817,838]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Formica nylanderi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation box="[1031,1208,817,838]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">BONDROIT, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[
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<typeStatus box="[1220,1270,817,838]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
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investigation]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="164" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[816,1437,177,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459464301" collectionCode="MSNB" collectorName="Chabanaud & de Gaulle" country="Switzerland" location="Suisse" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
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Investigated were
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<specimenCount box="[1051,1181,849,870]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
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gyne labelled “Grindelwald
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<collectingCountry box="[874,944,881,903]" name="Switzerland" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Suisse</collectingCountry>
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<collectorName box="[949,1073,881,903]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Chabanaud</collectorName>
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coll.
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<collectorName box="[1129,1232,881,903]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">de Gaulle</collectorName>
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”, “
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<typeStatus box="[1261,1316,881,902]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Type</typeStatus>
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”, “
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" variety="nylanderi">Formica v. nylanderi</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus box="[953,1006,913,934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Type</typeStatus>
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Bondr.”
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</materialsCitation>
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and
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3459464303" collectionCode="MSNB" collectorName="Chabanaud & de Gaulle" country="Switzerland" location="Suisse" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="syntype">
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<specimenCount box="[1150,1284,913,934]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
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gyne labelled “Lautaret
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<date box="[924,993,944,966]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" value="2015-07">15 VII</date>
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”, “
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<typeStatus box="[1021,1075,945,966]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Type</typeStatus>
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”, “
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<taxonomicName authorityName="LINNAEUS" authorityYear="1761" box="[1104,1245,945,967]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufa">Formica rufa</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName box="[1249,1379,945,967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" rank="variety" variety="nylanderi">v. Nylanderi</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus box="[1384,1436,945,966]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Type</typeStatus>
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Bondr.”; depository
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<collectionCode box="[1033,1105,977,998]" collectionName="MSNB" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">MSNB</collectionCode>
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Bruxelles
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="31" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="31.[816,1437,177,2023]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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Phenotypic variation in
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<taxonomicName authorityName="ZETTERSTEDT" authorityYear="1838" box="[1122,1318,1009,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis box="[1122,1318,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Formica lugubris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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gynes can be classified into several morphs the data of which are given in
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<tableCitation box="[917,1000,1073,1095]" captionStart="Tab" captionStartId="17.[151,191,177,199]" captionTargetBox="[158,1429,261,1991]" captionTargetId="graphics-26@17.[151,1436,249,2017]" captionText="Tab.7: Gynes of species with richer pilosity; data given as arithmetic mean ± standard deviation (lower extreme, upper extreme) number of individuals." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/29FD66685E276150FF5EDAF0FEEE19D9" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" tableUuid="29FD66685E276150FF5EDAF0FEEE19D9">Table 7</tableCitation>
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(see also
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<bibRefCitation author="SEIFERT" bookContentInfo="408 pp." box="[1115,1273,1073,1095]" firstAuthor="SEIFERT" journalOrPublisher="Lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" refId="ref46930" refString="SEIFERT, B. 2018: The ants of Central and North Europe. - Lutra Verlags- und Vertriebsgesellschaft, Tauer, 408 pp." title="The ants of Central and North Europe" type="book" year="2018">SEIFERT 2018</bibRefCitation>
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). In both type gynes of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="BONDROIT" authorityYear="1920" box="[914,1049,1105,1126]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nylanderi">
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<emphasis box="[914,1049,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">F. nylanderi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, data of OccHL, GuHL, PnHL, and MetHL are clearly above the upper extremes known from
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<taxonomicName authorityName="SEIFERT" authorityYear="1996" box="[816,1058,1169,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralugubris">
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<emphasis box="[816,1058,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Formica paralugubris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and morph A3 of Alpine
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<taxonomicName authorityName="ZETTERSTEDT" authorityYear="1838" box="[1320,1436,1169,1190]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">
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<emphasis box="[1320,1436,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">F.lugubris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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but they may belong to
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<taxonomicName authority="Seifert, 2021" authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="2021" box="[1070,1270,1201,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica" status="sp.n.">
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<emphasis box="[1070,1270,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">Formica helvetica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1276,1328,1201,1222]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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or morph A1 of Alpine
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<emphasis box="[955,1080,1233,1254]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="ZETTERSTEDT" authorityYear="1838" box="[955,1076,1233,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lugubris">F.lugubris</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Running the types as wild-cards against a sample of 28 gynes of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Seifert" authorityYear="2021" box="[1160,1286,1265,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Formica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helvetica">
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<emphasis box="[1160,1286,1265,1286]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">F. helvetica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and 36 gynes of morph A1, and considering the five characters
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<collectionCode box="[1341,1380,1297,1318]" country="France" name="Musee de Lectoure" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">ML</collectionCode>
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/
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<collectionCode box="[1399,1433,1297,1318]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">CS</collectionCode>
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, PeW /
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<collectionCode box="[885,917,1329,1350]" country="France" name="Musee des Dinosaures d'Esperaza (Aude)" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">CS</collectionCode>
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, nCH, nMes, and nPe, the gyne from Grindelwald is allocated to morph A1 with p = 0.9928 and the gyne from Col de Lautaret with p = 0.9976. As the specimen from Grindelwald achieved a higher posterior probability in a wild-card run when all 20 characters were considered, it is designated herewith as
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<typeStatus box="[1098,1202,1488,1510]" pageId="31" pageNumber="164">lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |