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<document id="CBAF5CD38D5C8873D5A0F2B6B32D93B7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1SLASH10071" ID-CLB-Dataset="37116" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="293646" ID-ZooBank="76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1486628362175" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Podenas, Sigitas &amp; Podeniene, Virginija" docDate="2017" docId="704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4231.1.1SLASH10071.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4231 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Limonia karafutonis Alexander 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="8C78FFD5E1500E6FFF8BFF871C36FFE8" masterDocTitle="Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698436636466" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="F125FDA3630E0C3FF60C3F3A7B3FFA97" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6AFA04B0D2748A3D2508097D25099C4B">
<mods:title id="863569B6985FA3959B6E29CA19802F83">Limonia crane flies (Diptera: Limoniidae) of Korea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D80F4C9AF3FAFB18FEF2AEA71C37F1DC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BC4D5CDA140CCD85D8A18A79729F72CB">
<mods:roleTerm id="D7A5C31BC0BC5B075E9F4ED6FA004808">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40B7BEACF0F371CC6D0A39D68963DEF2">Podenas, Sigitas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D6B1D7FD1883CAC871FB3D26BEBED3A6" type="personal">
<mods:role id="78AEE05AA2A532F8C11331AF2114D3BE">
<mods:roleTerm id="4566F6783A8AACCF3B071E13535D17FB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C6BD6E8F3A06CE9C761B5150EE59ED4F">Podeniene, Virginija</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="F13CCC1ED48FA4039C86164F79C49AFC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="2BA3F2925B1A41E50622F032E76A30CE" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="26F2516A43910D592AEDA295E5216D9F">
<mods:title id="2BBE179474ED6F7AEC3BC42B54AFFBA6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A59D6914B72B51425A993D643B14B547">
<mods:date id="21FC293E0CA643B10EC6DFFF82C38260">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="ABB82B0D2898A9EBE44537B8FEC6A346" type="volume">
<mods:number id="694480632CBA941E6466CF7836D6EC03">4231</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A734303456583B5278CA69B4A6DE8769" type="issue">
<mods:number id="0575D2F3494337710CC315E4467A5717">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="519673BE357C9A2F1D1AA03C5F5EEA9E" unit="page">
<mods:start id="B4DA9C1D2A7F12A3560B940FF3CA5530">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="410A9F5689901EAFC78DEC8A385FDEB3">37</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="932811A5AE6B188768399AADEF03AA13">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="378BD6E69432A007175F3AB0C2B7F020" type="CLB-Dataset">37116</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B7015B6D728D789A8F1EAE391E725B6D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4231.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B90059230D4575DA3F88D4145B7D66E7" type="GBIF-Dataset">c70ca02d-ec00-4eaf-8527-d60d24db3f4c</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="72FA0234B6D97A3C5C35414B8DD15E22" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B16989C2D4CCDC6C7DC3B2DBA778C390" type="Zenodo-Dep">293646</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2323CA8A0ABBC129192CEA5B26016E29" type="ZooBank">76604CF1-A354-43F2-8715-4F7386B1519D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5620695" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127662793" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5620695" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E15D0E62FF1CF8DA1D18F870" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15D0E62FF1CF8DA1E57F89F" blockId="13.[151,609,1885,1945]" box="[151,609,1885,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="A31F81D7E15D0E62FF1CF8DA1E57F89F" bold="true" box="[151,609,1885,1911]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E15D0E62FF1CF8DA1E57F89F" ID-CoL="6QCR2" authority="Alexander, 1924" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,609,1885,1911]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karafutonis">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15D0E62FF1CF8DA1E57F89F" bold="true" box="[151,609,1885,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15D0E62FF1CF8DA1DA7F89F" bold="true" box="[151,401,1885,1911]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Limonia karafutonis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE15D0E62FE13F8DA1E57F89F" author="Alexander" box="[408,609,1885,1911]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1924) New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 531 - 611." type="journal article" year="1924">Alexander, 1924</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15D0E62FF1CF8071D18F870" blockId="13.[151,609,1885,1945]" box="[151,302,1920,1945]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
(
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE15D0E62FF14F8071D13F870" box="[159,293,1920,1945]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Limonia karafutonis. 20: wing; 21: male genitalia, dorsal view; 22: male genitalia, ventral view; 23: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311508/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs. 20–23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E15D0E62FF1CF84E1E7BF836" box="[151,589,1992,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15D0E62FF1CF84E1E7BF836" blockId="13.[151,589,1992,2014]" box="[151,589,1992,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D8F81195E15D0E62FF1CF84E1E7BF836" box="[151,589,1992,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E15D0E62FF1CF84E1E7FF836" ID-CoL="6QCR2" authority="Alexander, 1924: 550" authorityName="Alexander" authorityPageNumber="550" authorityYear="1924" box="[151,585,1992,2014]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karafutonis">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15D0E62FF1CF84E1D53F836" box="[151,357,1992,2014]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Limonia karafutonis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="794910AAE15D0E62FEE0F84F1E7FF836" author="Alexander" box="[363,585,1992,2014]" page="550" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="9C794B4AE15D0E62FEE0F84F1E20F836" author="Alexander" box="[363,534,1992,2014]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" refString="Alexander, C. P. (1924) New or little-known crane flies from northern Japan (Tipulidae, Diptera). Philippine Journal of Science, 24, 531 - 611." type="journal article" year="1924">Alexander, 1924</bibRefCitation>
: 550
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="AC976633E15E0E61FF1CF8131DB3F822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311508/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[168,1416,207,1890]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15E0E61FF1CF8131DB3F822" blockId="14.[151,1436,1940,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15E0E61FF1CF8131D6FF842" bold="true" box="[151,345,1940,1963]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURES 20–23.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E15E0E61FEE8F8111E01F843" box="[355,567,1941,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karafutonis">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15E0E61FEE8F8111E01F843" box="[355,567,1941,1963]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Limonia karafutonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. 20: wing; 21: male genitalia, dorsal view; 22: male genitalia, ventral view; 23: ovipositor, lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E15F0E60FF1CFF10196FFD6D" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15F0E60FF1CFF10183BFE8C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E15F0E60FF1CFF101D5FFF3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586601" collectingDate="VIII - 8" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Machida" country="Japan" county="Alps" location="Examined" municipality="Shinano" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FF1CFF101DB1FF58" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<location id="FD376060E15F0E60FF1CFF101D26FF58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900:FD376060E15F0E60FF1CFF101D26FF58" box="[151,272,151,176]" country="Japan" county="Alps" municipality="Shinano" name="Examined" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Examined</location>
material:
</emphasis>
<location id="FD376060E15F0E60FE04FF1F1DCAFF58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900:FD376060E15F0E60FE04FF1F1DCAFF58" box="[399,508,152,176]" country="Japan" county="Alps" municipality="Shinano" name="Metatype" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Metatype</location>
,
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E15F0E60FD83FF1F1E63FF58" box="[520,597,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
(slide-mounted),
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE15F0E60FCABFF1F1F55FF47" box="[800,867,152,175]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="FD376060E15F0E60FCE4FF1F1839FF58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900:FD376060E15F0E60FCE4FF1F1839FF58" box="[879,1039,151,176]" country="Japan" county="Alps" municipality="Shinano" name="Mt. Shirouma" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Mt. Shirouma</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E15F0E60FB90FF10184CFF58" box="[1051,1146,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Shinano</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="11364E37E15F0E60FB0DFF101888FF58" box="[1158,1214,151,176]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Alps</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E15F0E60FB41FF1F192FFF58" box="[1226,1305,152,176]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<date id="8C56107BE15F0E60FB41FF1F192FFF58" box="[1226,1305,152,176]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">VIII–8</date>
</collectingDate>
, 31 [1931],
<collectorName id="551D536DE15F0E60FF1CFF3B1CCFFF3D" box="[151,249,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Machida</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE15F0E60FE81FF3B1D57FF3C" box="[266,353,188,212]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E15F0E60FEFDFF3B1F6AFF10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586607" collectingDate="1939-07-29" collectingDateMax="1939-08-11" collectingDateMin="1939-07-29" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="A. Yankovsky" country="North Korea" elevation="1829" location="Kankyo Nando" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="5">
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E15F0E60FEFDFF3B1DE6FF3D" box="[374,464,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E15F0E60FE56FF3B1E76FF3D" box="[477,576,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE15F0E60FD3CFF3B1F7EFF3C" box="[695,840,188,213]" name="North Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">North Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="FD376060E15F0E60FCDDFF3B1832FF3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900:FD376060E15F0E60FCDDFF3B1832FF3D" box="[854,1028,188,213]" country="North Korea" municipality="Puksu Pyaksan" name="Kankyo Nando" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Kankyo Nando</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E15F0E60FB9AFF3B1888FF3D" box="[1041,1214,188,213]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Puksu Pyaksan</collectingMunicipality>
, altitudes 5000 and
<elevation id="73C5D188E15F0E60FF1CFF581CD8FF10" box="[151,238,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FF1CFF581CD8FF10" box="[151,238,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
.,
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E15F0E60FE8BFF581E0BFF10" box="[256,573,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1939-07-29" valueMax="1939-08-11" valueMin="1939-07-29">
<date id="8C56107BE15F0E60FE8BFF581E0BFF10" box="[256,573,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1939-07-29" valueMax="1939-08-11" valueMin="1939-07-29">July 29 to August 11, 1939</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="551D536DE15F0E60FDC1FF671EDAFF10" box="[586,748,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE15F0E60FD76FF671F62FF10" box="[765,852,224,248]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E15F0E60FCE2FF671FF4FEF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586593" collectingDate="1940-07-22" collectingDateMax="1940-07-23" collectingDateMin="1940-07-22" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Yankovsky" country="South Korea" elevation="1829" location="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3">
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E15F0E60FCE2FF671FEEFF10" box="[873,984,223,248]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
(pinned), N.
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE15F0E60FBFEFF67188AFF1F" box="[1141,1212,224,247]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="FD376060E15F0E60FB41FF5819AEFF10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900:FD376060E15F0E60FB41FF5819AEFF10" box="[1226,1432,223,248]" country="South Korea" name="Pontani Paiktusan" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Pontani Paiktusan</location>
, altitudes 4500 and
<elevation id="73C5D188E15F0E60FEE4FE831DF3FEF5" box="[367,453,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="ft" value="6000.0">
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FEE4FE831DF3FEF5" box="[367,453,260,285]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="ft" value="6000.0">6000 ft</quantity>
</elevation>
.,
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E15F0E60FE5CFE831EFFFEF4" box="[471,713,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1940-07-22" valueMax="1940-07-23" valueMin="1940-07-22">
<date id="8C56107BE15F0E60FE5CFE831EFFFEF4" box="[471,713,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1940-07-22" valueMax="1940-07-23" valueMin="1940-07-22">July 22 and 23, 1940</date>
</collectingDate>
,
<collectorName id="551D536DE15F0E60FD5DFE831F65FEF5" box="[726,851,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Yankovsky</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE15F0E60FCE8FE831F8CFEF4" box="[867,954,260,284]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">USNM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E15F0E60FC45FE83183FFE8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586594" collectingDate="1971-08-27" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="S. Horvatovich &amp; J. Papp" country="South Korea" elevation="1700" location="Chann-Pay" municipality="Betula forest" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E15F0E60FC45FE83181FFEF5" box="[974,1065,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="EEEEFD32E15F0E60FBBEFE8318AEFEF5" box="[1077,1176,260,285]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(pinned),
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE15F0E60FA85FE821963FEF4" box="[1294,1365,261,284]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Korea</collectingCountry>
, Prov. Ryang-gang,
<location id="FD376060E15F0E60FEBBFEA01D9BFEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900:FD376060E15F0E60FEBBFEA01D9BFEA8" box="[304,429,295,320]" country="South Korea" municipality="Betula forest" name="Chann-Pay" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Chann-Pay</location>
plateau, Sam-zi-yan,
<elevation id="73C5D188E15F0E60FD27FEAF1F31FED7" box="[684,775,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1700.0">
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FD27FEAF1F31FED7" box="[684,775,296,320]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1700.0">1700 m</quantity>
</elevation>
, No. 209,
<collectingDate id="9C12E993E15F0E60FC0EFEAF1811FEA8" box="[901,1063,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1971-08-27">
<date id="8C56107BE15F0E60FC0EFEAF1811FEA8" box="[901,1063,296,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" value="1971-08-27">27 Aug. 1971</date>
</collectingDate>
, leg.
<collectorName id="551D536DE15F0E60FBE0FEAF1921FEA8" box="[1131,1303,295,320]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">S. Horvatovich</collectorName>
et
<collectorName id="551D536DE15F0E60FACAFEAF19AEFED7" box="[1345,1432,296,319]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">J. Papp</collectorName>
, [
<collectingMethod id="21A94EACE15F0E60FF16FECB1D1AFE8C" box="[157,300,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
in
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FEC4FECA1DC4FE8D" box="[335,498,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E15F0E60FEC4FECA1DBDFE8C" box="[335,395,333,356]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Larix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Larix</taxonomicName>
—
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E15F0E60FE23FECB1DC4FE8D" box="[424,498,332,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Betula</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
forest, rain falling from time to time] (
<collectionCode id="9EF9AE7EE15F0E60FC2EFECB1837FE8C" box="[933,1025,332,356]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">HNHM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15F0E60FF4CFEE81F33FE27" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
General body coloration of most specimens yellowish brown, dark colored specimens grayish brown. Male body length
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FEA3FE131D82FE44" box="[296,436,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="6.3">6.3–7.5 mm</quantity>
, female
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FD93FE131E92FE44" box="[536,676,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="6.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="8.25" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="6.7">6.7–9.8 mm</quantity>
, wing length of male
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FC2DFE131807FE44" box="[934,1073,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.1" valueMax="9.8" valueMin="8.4">8.4–9.8 mm</quantity>
, of female
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FB3CFE131964FE44" box="[1207,1362,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.7" metricValueMax="10.7" metricValueMin="8.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="9.7" valueMax="10.7" valueMin="8.7">8.7–10.7 mm</quantity>
. Wing reaches distinctly beyond tip of abdomen in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15F0E60FF4CFE5B196FFD6D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FF4CFE5B1D32FE1D" box="[199,260,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Head</emphasis>
. Dark brown dusted with silvery gray, posterior margin yellowish. Male antenna
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FB3FFE5B196CFE1C" box="[1204,1370,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.35" metricValueMin="1.75" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.35" valueMin="1.75">1.75–2.35 mm</quantity>
long, female 1.65–1.85, 14-segmented. Scape elongate, nearly cylindrical, dark brown. Pedicel short, oval, dark brown, except yellowish distal margin. Two basal flagellomeres bicolorous, yellow at base, dark brown at apex, remaining flagellomeres dark brown. Segments subcylindrical, covered with a dense whitish pubescence. Longest verticils about three times as long as respective segments. Rostrum dark brown. Palpus black. Labella reddish brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0F26530E15F0E60FF4CFD081D1DF900" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="description">
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15F0E60FF4CFD08181BFB6D" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FF4CFD081D2EFD40" box="[199,280,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Thorax</emphasis>
. Cervical sclerite dark brown. Pronotum dark brown dorsally, obscure yellow laterally. Mesonotal prescutum yellow with wide dark brown median stripe. Lateral stripe short, light brown. Scutal lobe same color as median stripe of prescutum, except yellow postero-lateral margin. Area separating scutal lobes yellow. Scutellum dark brown, with weak median yellowish line. Mediotergite brownish with narrowly yellowish lateral margins. Pleuron yellow with brownish area below wing base. Wing (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE15F0E60FCC2FC981FAAFCD0" box="[841,924,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Limonia karafutonis. 20: wing; 21: male genitalia, dorsal view; 22: male genitalia, ventral view; 23: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311508/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
) brownish with small brown spots at base of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FF1CFCC21C85FCB4" box="[151,179,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rs</emphasis>
, tip of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FE8FFCC21D10FC89" box="[260,294,837,865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sc2</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FED7FCC21D43FC89" box="[348,373,837,865]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">R2</emphasis>
, brownish area surrounding cord, distal end of discal cell and
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FBA5FCC21879FCB4" box="[1070,1103,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Cu</emphasis>
and indistinct smoky areas in whole cells. Veins brown. Venation:
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FDCBFCEC1E54FC6F" box="[576,610,875,903]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sc1</emphasis>
long, reaching far beyond middle of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FB93FCEB1802FC6B" box="[1048,1076,876,899]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rs</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FBCEFCEC185EFC6F" box="[1093,1128,875,903]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sc2</emphasis>
nearly reaching branching point of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FF7EFC151D27FC41" box="[245,273,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rs</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FE94FC151D0DFC41" box="[287,315,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Rs</emphasis>
long, slightly arcuate. Basal deflection of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FC9DFC151F66FC46" box="[790,848,914,942]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">CuA1</emphasis>
slightly before branching point of
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FB5DFC1518C3FC41" box="[1238,1269,914,937]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">M.</emphasis>
Halter
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FAC3FC151CF5FC38" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4–1.7 mm</quantity>
long in male,
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FEF9FC3E1DCAFC38" box="[370,508,953,977]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.8 mm</quantity>
in female, stem yellow at base, turning blackish distally, knob blackish. Coxae yellow, fore coxa dorsally brownish, trochanters yellow. Femora brownish yellow with wide black apical ring. Tibiae brownish yellow, tip narrowly darkened. Tarsi brown. Male femur I:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FC7AFB87184EFBF0" box="[1009,1144,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" metricValueMax="5.9" metricValueMin="4.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.4" valueMax="5.9" valueMin="4.9">4.9–5.9 mm</quantity>
long, II: 5.7–7.0 mm, III:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FF1CFBA31D14FBD4" box="[151,290,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" metricValueMax="6.4" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.1" valueMax="6.4" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.4 mm</quantity>
; tibia I: 6.4–7.0 mm, II:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FDB3FBA31EF4FBD4" box="[568,706,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.4" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.2">6.2–6.6 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FD72FBA31FB2FBD4" box="[761,900,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.949999999999999" metricValueMax="7.3" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.949999999999999" valueMax="7.3" valueMin="6.6">6.6–7.3 mm</quantity>
; tarsus I:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FC79FBA3184DFBD4" box="[1010,1147,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="5.9" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.25" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="5.9">5.9–6.6 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FB21FBA31905FBD4" box="[1194,1331,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.199999999999999" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.199999999999999" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.6">5.6–6.8 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FAE0FBA31CD8FB88" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.449999999999999" metricValueMax="5.6" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.449999999999999" valueMax="5.6" valueMin="5.3">5.3– 5.6 mm</quantity>
long. Female femur I:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FE78FBCF1E4DFB88" box="[499,635,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.7" metricValueMax="6.2" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.7" valueMax="6.2" valueMin="5.2">5.2–6.2 mm</quantity>
long, II:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FD6EFBCF1F59FB88" box="[741,879,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.2" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.2" valueMax="6.7" valueMin="5.7">5.7–6.7 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FC2CFBCF1807FB88" box="[935,1073,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.8" metricValueMin="5.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.8" valueMin="5.8">5.8–6.8 mm</quantity>
; tibia I: 5.6–7.0 mm, II:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FAC3FBCF1CF3FB6C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="6.6" metricValueMin="6.4" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="6.6" valueMin="6.4">6.4–6.6 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FF70FBEB1DB3FB6C" box="[251,389,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.5" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="7.8" valueMin="6.5">6.5–7.8 mm</quantity>
; tarsus I:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FE7AFBEB1E4CFB6C" box="[497,634,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="6.1" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="6.3" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="6.1">6.1–6.5 mm</quantity>
, II:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FD2CFBEB1F06FB6C" box="[679,816,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.7" metricValueMin="5.3" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.7" valueMin="5.3">5.3–5.7 mm</quantity>
, III:
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FCEDFBEB1FDBFB6C" box="[870,1005,1132,1157]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="5.2" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="5.8" valueMin="5.2">5.2–5.8 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15F0E60FF4CFB171CD0FA4C" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FF4CFB171D07FB41" box="[199,305,1168,1193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Tergites brown to dark brown. Basal tergites lighter at frontal margin. Basal sternites obscure yellow, distal sternites dark brown. Male genitalia (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE15F0E60FD6DFB331F44FB25" box="[742,882,1204,1229]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Limonia karafutonis. 20: wing; 21: male genitalia, dorsal view; 22: male genitalia, ventral view; 23: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311508/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Figs. 21, 22</figureCitation>
) brownish yellow with slightly infuscated distal part of gonocoxites. Ninth tergum with wide shallow emargination at posterior margin. Gonocoxite with large setose ventromesal lobe. Gonostylus elongate, turning narrower towards apex, setose. Paramere with small triangle-shaped apical lobe. Penis comparatively long, setose, bifid at apex, tip sharply curved downwards. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="60D32A3EE15F0E60FEABFAC31D42FAB5" box="[288,372,1348,1373]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 23" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1940,1963]" captionTargetBox="[168,1416,207,1890]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[151,1436,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 23. Limonia karafutonis. 20: wing; 21: male genitalia, dorsal view; 22: male genitalia, ventral view; 23: ovipositor, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/311508/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
) brownish yellow, tenth tergite dark brown at base, dorsal margin of hypovalva dark brown. Cercus long and narrow, slightly arched. Valva with brown stripe along the middle, tip reaching beyond middle of cercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15F0E60FF4CFA3719ABF9DD" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FF4CFA371D09FA21" bold="true" box="[199,319,1456,1481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Variation.</emphasis>
Two males, collected in 1971, are distinctly darker than remaining specimens, with brownish gray areas on thorax, especially on pleura, instead of yellow, but the wing venation and pattern are very similar to those of typical form of
<taxonomicName id="3FE84D38E15F0E60FEE3FA7E1E30F9F9" box="[360,518,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Limonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karafutonis">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FEE3FA7E1E30F9F9" box="[360,518,1528,1553]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">L. karafutonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male genitalia are also very similar except that mesal angle of paramere of dark form is slightly less acute than in lighter specimens. Light colored female was collected together with darker males.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15F0E60FF4CF9C719BAF9B0" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1769]" box="[199,1420,1600,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<materialsCitation id="48803CE6E15F0E60FF4CF9C719BAF9B0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1427586604" box="[199,1420,1600,1625]" country="South Korea" elevation="1800" location="Elevation" municipality="All" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FF4CF9C71DCCF9B1" bold="true" box="[199,506,1600,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<location id="FD376060E15F0E60FF4CF9C71D0FF9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:704187ADE15D0E60FF1CF8DA1D1DF900:FD376060E15F0E60FF4CF9C71D0FF9B1" box="[199,313,1600,1625]" country="South Korea" municipality="All" name="Elevation" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Elevation</location>
range in
<collectingCountry id="80FF762BE15F0E60FE22F9C71DC3F9B1" box="[425,501,1600,1625]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="1833ACC1E15F0E60FD8AF9C71E13F9B1" box="[513,549,1600,1625]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">All</collectingMunicipality>
specimens were collected at altitudes from nearly 1400 to more than
<elevation id="73C5D188E15F0E60FABBF9C619BEF9B0" box="[1328,1416,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1800.0">
<quantity id="3F109B5EE15F0E60FABBF9C619BEF9B0" box="[1328,1416,1601,1625]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
</elevation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15F0E60FF4CF9E31802F995" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1769]" box="[199,1076,1636,1661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FF4CF9E31DAFF995" bold="true" box="[199,409,1636,1661]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Period of activity.</emphasis>
Adults are flying from late July through the whole August.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15F0E60FF4CF90F1E41F949" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1769]" box="[199,631,1672,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FF4CF90F1D1CF949" bold="true" box="[199,298,1672,1697]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Habitat.</emphasis>
Mixed larch and birch forest.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F85736BBE15F0E60FF4CF92B1D1DF900" blockId="15.[151,1437,151,1769]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="CA9CEAA9E15F0E60FF4CF92B1DF1F92D" bold="true" box="[199,455,1708,1733]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">General distribution.</emphasis>
Currently known from Japan, Honshu Island, the Far East of Russia, Mongolia and North Korea.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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