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107 lines
11 KiB
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<document id="75DB3109F6E5BAAAF8A7FDEC3B0BE32E" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13949596" ID-ZooBank="27C5E1BE-6443-463E-A75A-154D099A2762" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1729235909469" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ozga, Aline Vasum, Santos, George Garcia & Menegola, Carla" docDate="2024" docId="503687B624558367FF5EFE7E7EBCF640" docLanguage="en" docName="Zootaxa.5523.4.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5523 (4)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acarnus Gray 1867" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="404" masterDocId="AC0FFFCE24568364FFC9FF807A30F51D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic and geographic novelties of Acarnus (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Brazilian coast, with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="422" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="404" updateTime="1729236464128" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD8035C10C062C48995E1A919DD052C0">
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<mods:title id="E37912B6F842A5F4799C75D3355B9425">Taxonomic and geographic novelties of Acarnus (Porifera: Demospongiae) from the Brazilian coast, with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76F96E1EB43386E12ADD6C9226E609FE" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="293A9D9BAC78BA077704ACFA77BA8468">Ozga, Aline Vasum</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="CACBC7BB722723F8EF50EA0DA261F3BB">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Sala 214, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="321821267C648772D28E16A58CAAB59A" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5ADC6838EE87971932C9BD805BC7C0AE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45B7BF2FCC05F509607C43F050DC5726">Santos, George Garcia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E65DDC535090A0081F6727851462B957">Universidade Federal do Cariri, Instituto de Formação de Educadores, Rua Olegário Emídio de Araújo, s / n, CEP 63260 - 000, Brejo Santo, Ceará, Brasil. & Programa de Pós-Graduação em Diversidade Biológica e Recursos Naturais (PPGDR), Universidade Regional do Cariri (URCA), Centro de Biológicas e da Saúde (CCBS), Pimenta, CEP 63105 - 000, Crato, Ceará, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="CE34154316B34E13BA36AC75159A353B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="4B2981E9145C08DA8D59A2FFB59981B4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DFEE92AEBC56B232BF062882C2021A6A">Menegola, Carla</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D57550176752F673E703AFC4D36CADF0">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Bloco IV, Prédio 43433, Sala 214, CEP 91501 - 970, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. & Centro de Estudos Costeiros, Limnológicos e Marinhos (CECLIMAR), Campus Litoral Norte, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Avenida Tramandaí, 976, CEP 95.625 - 000, Imbé, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BAF2C57014F8358D899F4924679FF359">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2A1AE34CA2C4F146C36C55B5A7E1FC86">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C9EC2DF8342FAD411B69AF1CA26EAC6A">
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<mods:date id="946FC4452362DC8F457545A4E85A3FD1">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="72D9FA50BA68B4362EAF9B414EF79E5F">2024-10-17</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="39FD71C546E08277A3C243053CCF79E0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2301F3D47EFF0E9EE9E157FDC1BB58FB">5523</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="2EAAB9B8E2ED43BD396DE63B0223DCED" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="9067774D6FCC1F309240B796671DEC2E">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0B2EFD6A2D84465D5830E358C6101CF1">401</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="98AC6DA4203A0C9590B7BCE9E676320E">422</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="31F22AEF68563F9B3E7C2136EE4AF849">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="33A976B5DEF8CA78CB93439FFA9A1DF6">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="12CE1E1FB085F02330564BD8F4B47AA9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F622715835A724C800D6389B069B4940" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4A3DE00A017E66B164252382DAE0582B" type="Zenodo-Dep">13949596</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3CE2C512D78A74DF56E44AEAD7EBB2D5" type="ZooBank">27C5E1BE-6443-463E-A75A-154D099A2762</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="503687B624558367FF5EFE7E7EBCF640" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13949604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13949604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:503687B624558367FF5EFE7E7EBCF640" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/503687B624558367FF5EFE7E7EBCF640" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<subSubSection id="9085652B24558367FF5EFE7E78C1F705" box="[151,753,510,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="D82036A024558367FF5EFE7E78C1F705" blockId="3.[151,753,510,537]" box="[151,753,510,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<heading id="836881CC24558367FF5EFE7E78C1F705" bold="true" box="[151,753,510,537]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="EAEBEAB224558367FF5EFE7E78C1F705" bold="true" box="[151,753,510,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="1F9F4D2324558367FF27FE7F7BD6F705" ID-CoL="84L43" authority="Gray, 1867" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[238,486,510,537]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EAEBEAB224558367FF27FE7F7B65F704" bold="true" box="[238,341,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Acarnus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BC0E4B5124558367FE95FE7E7BD6F705" author="Gray, J." box="[348,486,510,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref15016" refString="Gray, J. E (1867 a) On Placospongia, a new generic form of Spongiadae in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (1), 127 - 129." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<emphasis id="EAEBEAB224558367FE3FFE7F780AF704" bold="true" box="[502,570,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">sensu</emphasis>
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Hooper, 2002)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9085652B24558367FF5EFDC77E94F798" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="D82036A024558367FF5EFDC77940F77C" blockId="3.[151,1436,582,861]" box="[151,880,582,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="EAEBEAB224558367FF5EFDC77B05F77D" bold="true" box="[151,309,582,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<typeStatus id="0724880224558367FF5EFDC77AE2F77C" box="[151,210,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="1F9F4D2324558367FEF5FDC7788AF77C" ID-CoL="92ZR" authority="Gray, 1867 a" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1867" box="[316,698,583,609]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" genus="Acarnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="innominatus">
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<emphasis id="EAEBEAB224558367FEF5FDC7781AF77D" box="[316,554,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Acarnus innominatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="BC0E4B5124558367FDF8FDC7788AF77C" author="Gray, J." box="[561,698,583,609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="127 - 129" refId="ref15016" refString="Gray, J. E (1867 a) On Placospongia, a new generic form of Spongiadae in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1867 (1), 127 - 129." type="journal article" year="1867">Gray, 1867a</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(by monotypy).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D82036A024558367FF0EFDEA7E94F798" blockId="3.[151,1436,582,861]" box="[199,1188,618,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="EAEBEAB224558367FF0EFDEA7B78F799" bold="true" box="[199,328,618,644]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Definition:</emphasis>
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Non-fistular
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<taxonomicName id="1F9F4D2324558367FE17FDEB7861F798" ID-CoL="84JTS" authorityName="Dendy" authorityYear="1922" box="[478,593,619,645]" class="Demospongiae" family="Acarnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Acarnidae</taxonomicName>
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with cladotylote echinating spicules (Hooper, 2002).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9085652B24558367FF0EFD0E7EBCF640" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D82036A024558367FF0EFD0E7EBCF640" blockId="3.[151,1436,582,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">
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<emphasis id="EAEBEAB224558367FF0EFD0E7B74F7B5" bold="true" box="[199,324,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Non-fistulose, encrusting to massive growth forms; ectosomal tylotes with microspined ends, forming tangential or paratangential tracts (not brushes); choanosomal skeleton isodictyal, isotropic or anisotropic reticulate, occasionally plumo-reticulate or plumose or hymedesmioid in encrusting species; skeletal tracts cored by smooth styles, echinated by 1 or 2 (exceptionally 3) categories of cladotylotes, echinating acanthostyles present or absent, and
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<emphasis id="EAEBEAB224558367FED1FC9F7BD2F624" bold="true" box="[280,482,799,825]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">smooth tylostyles</emphasis>
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; microscleres are palmate isochelae, toxas of several morphologies, smooth microxeas and acanthoxeas (emended from
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<bibRefCitation id="BC0E4B5124558367FDC0FCC3796BF640" author="Nascimento, E. & Pinheiro, U." box="[521,859,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404" pagination="521 - 540" refId="ref16365" refString="Nascimento, E. & Pinheiro, U. (2023) A new species of Acarnus Gray, 1867 (Porifera, Demospongiae, Acarnidae) from NE Brazil. Zootaxa, 5293 (3), 521 - 540. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 5293.3.5" type="journal article" year="2023">Nascimento & Pinheiro, 2023</bibRefCitation>
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; our additions are in
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<emphasis id="EAEBEAB224558367FB8FFCC37E4BF640" bold="true" box="[1094,1147,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="404">bold</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |