593 lines
70 KiB
XML
593 lines
70 KiB
XML
<document id="60406A640B84E9C088DE65F9E0C88666" ID-CLB-Dataset="4101" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.774.1531" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8d93af91-9490-40ee-8585-797b2accd9ce" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5557162" ID-ZooBank="0974BA12-57D5-4AFA-8E89-560ABDEF3AB1" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633704121274" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Islam, Md Niraul & Ahmad, Wasim" docDate="2021" docId="B75DB220FF94887FAF594EDAFCFBFB12" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-774_58-105.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 774 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.774.1531" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Tylencholaimus macroamphidius Islam & Ahmad 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="10F3DAD5-CF89-4677-95FA-A06D29395E95" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="4B64CA58FF868868AD464C2EFFFBFFD4" masterDocTitle="Five new and five known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) from Western Ghats of India" masterLastPageNumber="105" masterPageNumber="58" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1699459238411" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="241D062121B10DBA8244431751FE4816">Five new and five known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida: Tylencholaimoidea) from Western Ghats of India</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="046474855D9212F67BD163AA8E844AAD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34C1B16212B9940842F19E19107AB077">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C1C1FED53851AA5BBB20AE553BB1596">Islam, Md Niraul</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0C68A77FD2DF935C4D3017814BEFF4F1">Nematode Biodiversity Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="23FE04475FBB56AB15E18B8724B74554" type="email">mnislam15@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0DAB836CBA8460CA7C2C78DCB0B168BB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A4087273F242C4C31A145D030A3BCBB9">Ahmad, Wasim</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CB47EBB0CCFF38E3A5D01AF1875F0A7">Nematode Biodiversity Research Lab, Department of Zoology, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh- 202002, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="063A8AAF2E7A792E61FFE4868A3F3EE9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="418A0948A3F85B76850A8EA9DD1E754D">
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<mods:date id="CDBB29E3D39B493ABA436C3698B3D155">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="294067E4A93A891914A3B19E15CC622E">2021-10-07</mods:number>
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<treatment id="B75DB220FF94887FAF594EDAFCFBFB12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5557170" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188597606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5557170" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:10F3DAD5-CF89-4677-95FA-A06D29395E95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B75DB220FF94887FAF594EDAFCFBFB12" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
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<subSubSection id="77EE50BDFF94887AAF594EDAFBEEFCDB" box="[543,1045,756,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF94887AAF594EDAFBEEFCDB" blockId="18.[368,1220,756,853]" box="[543,1045,756,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="6403B45AFF94887AAF594EDAFBEEFCDB" box="[543,1045,756,783]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF94887AAF594EDAFC48FCDB" authority="Islam & Ahmad, 2021" authorityName="Islam & Ahmad" authorityYear="2021" box="[543,947,756,783]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroamphidius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AAF594EDAFC48FCDB" bold="true" box="[543,947,756,783]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Tylencholaimus macroamphidius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B3625FFF94887AAEFC4EDBFBEEFCDB" box="[954,1045,757,783]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77EE50BDFF94887AAC364F39FC84FC80" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF94887AAC364F39FB3FFCE6" blockId="18.[368,1220,756,853]" box="[368,1220,791,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="4B5239E3FF94887AAFCB4F39FB3FFCE6" box="[653,1220,791,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">10F3DAD5-CF89-4677-95FA-A06D29395E95</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF94887AAFF24F14FC84FC80" blockId="18.[368,1220,756,853]" box="[692,895,826,853]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
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<figureCitation id="A7CF1FB3FF94887AAFF24F14FCE6FC81" box="[692,797,826,853]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="19.[189,232,1850,1876]" captionStartId-1="20.[189,232,1818,1844]" captionTargetBox-0="[281,1300,298,1783]" captionTargetBox-1="[291,1301,272,1777]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@19.[259,1329,265,1811]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@20.[282,1306,265,1778]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="Fig. 7. Tylencholaimus macroamphidius sp. nov.A, C, F–G. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/Tylencholaimus macroamphidius/1). B, D, H–J. Paratype 6, ♂ (slide 5). E. Paratype 3, ♀ (slide 3). A. Entire female. B. Entire male. C. Female anterior region. D. Male anterior region showing amphid. E. Female expanded part of pharynx. F. Female genital system. G. Female posterior region. H. Male posterior region. I. Spicule. J. Lateral guiding piece." captionText-1="Fig. 8. Tylencholaimus macroamphidius sp. nov. (LM photographs). A–B, F, G, I. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ ZD/NC/Tylencholaimus macroamphidius/1). C. Paratype 6, ♂ (slide 5). D–E. Paratype 2, ♀ (slide 3). H. Paratype 1, ♀ (slide 2). J. Paratype 7, ♂ (slide 6). K. Paratype 9, ♂ (slide 8). A–B. Female anterior region. C. Male anterior region showing amphid. D. Female pharyngeal region. E. Female expanded part of pharynx. F–H. Female genital system. I. Female posterior region. J. Male posterior region. K. Male posterior end showing spicules. Scale bars: A–C, E, G–K = 10 μm; D, F = 20 μm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5557182" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5557186" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5557182/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5557186/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Figs 7–8</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="7276368DFF94887AAE6E4F14FC84FC80" box="[808,895,826,852]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="22.[189,259,265,291]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Table 6. Measurements of Tylencholaimus macroamphidius sp. nov. All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6B8B53BEFF90887EADFB4D27FDE0FE92" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" tableUuid="6B8B53BEFF90887EADFB4D27FDE0FE92">Table 6</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77EE50BDFF94887AADFB4F5AFEA0FB02" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF94887AADFB4F5AFECDFC5A" blockId="18.[189,310,884,910]" box="[189,310,884,910]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="6403B45AFF94887AADFB4F5AFECDFC5A" bold="true" box="[189,310,884,910]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AADFB4F5AFECDFC5A" bold="true" box="[189,310,884,910]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF94887AADFB4F8DFEA0FB02" blockId="18.[189,1399,931,1238]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
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<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF94887AADFB4F8DFDBEFC69" authority="Islam & Ahmad, 2021" authorityName="Islam & Ahmad" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,581,931,957]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroamphidius" status="sp. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AADFB4F8DFDBEFC69" box="[189,581,931,957]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Tylencholaimus macroamphidius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B3625FFF94887AAF084F8DFD50FC69" box="[590,683,931,957]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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is characterized by having
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<quantity id="F80CAED3FF94887AAEB14F8DFB7CFC69" box="[1015,1159,931,957]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.6">0.6–0.8 mm</quantity>
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long, slender body; lip region set off by deep constriction, lips separate, angular; amphids large; odontostyle 8.0–9.0 μm, odontophore 8.5–9.5 μm with asymmetrical basal knobs, total stylet length 17.0–18.5 μm; pharynx with weakly muscular anterior part expanding gradually into a cylindrical basal bulb occupying about 38–43% of total neck length; female genital system monodelphic-prodelphic; posterior branch 39– 70 μm or 2.0–3.5 times the midbody diameter long, consisting of uterus, sphincter, and with a saclike structure representing a rudimentary oviduct; vulva transverse; tail rounded to conoid and males with 19–23 μm long spicules, lateral guiding pieces 5.0–6.0 μm long and three spaced ventromedian supplements.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="77EE50BDFF94887AADFB48D9FE91FAB6" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF94887AADFB48D9FEBFFAC5" blockId="18.[189,324,1271,1297]" box="[189,324,1271,1297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="6403B45AFF94887AADFB48D9FEBFFAC5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1271,1297]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AADFB48D9FEBFFAC5" bold="true" box="[189,324,1271,1297]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF94887AADFB490BFE91FAB6" blockId="18.[189,1398,1317,1378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
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The new species is named
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<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF94887AAF40490BFC77FAEB" authority="Islam & Ahmad, 2021" authorityName="Islam & Ahmad" authorityYear="2021" box="[518,908,1317,1343]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroamphidius" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AAF40490BFC77FAEB" box="[518,908,1317,1343]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Tylencholaimus macroamphidius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B3625FFF94887AAED0490BFC0FFAEB" box="[918,1012,1317,1343]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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because of its characteristically large amphids.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77EE50BDFF94887AADFB49ACFE69F842" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF94887AADFB49ACFE51FA48" blockId="18.[189,426,1410,1436]" box="[189,426,1410,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
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<heading id="6403B45AFF94887AADFB49ACFE51FA48" bold="true" box="[189,426,1410,1436]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AADFB49ACFE51FA48" bold="true" box="[189,426,1410,1436]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Material examined</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF94887AADAC499FFE64F9E0" blockId="18.[189,1399,1457,1588]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
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<materialsCitation id="8F9C096BFF94887AADAC499FFE64F9E0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382259325" collectingDate="2016-11-15" country="India" latitude="11.477166" location="Naduvattum" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.543526" municipality="Nilgiris Hill" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu State" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AADAC499FFEA7FA1F" bold="true" box="[234,348,1457,1483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
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<typeStatus id="E04FBD94FF94887AADAC499FFEA7FA1F" box="[234,348,1457,1483]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="47E343A6FF94887AADFB49FAFEF5FA3A" box="[189,270,1492,1518]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">INDIA</collectingCountry>
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•
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<specimenCount id="29F2C8BFFF94887AAC6549FAFEB6FA24" box="[291,333,1492,1520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="female">
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1
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<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AAC7149FAFEB6FA24" bold="true" box="[311,333,1492,1520]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">♀</emphasis>
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</specimenCount>
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||
;
|
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<collectingRegion id="FD30CDD4FF94887AAC1C49FAFDDDFA3A" box="[346,550,1492,1518]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Tamil Nadu State</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="DF2F994CFF94887AAF6949FAFD45FA3A" box="[559,702,1492,1518]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Nilgiris Hill</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="3A2B55EDFF94887AAF8E49FAFCA6FA3A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B75DB220FF94887FAF594EDAFCFBFB12:3A2B55EDFF94887AAF8E49FAFCA6FA3A" box="[712,861,1492,1518]" country="India" latitude="11.477166" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.543526" municipality="Nilgiris Hill" name="Naduvattum" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu State">Naduvattum</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="5AC065F1FF94887AAE2149FCFBF7FA3A" box="[871,1036,1490,1518]" degrees="11" direction="north" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" precision="1" seconds="37.8" value="11.477166">11º28′37.8″ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="5AC065F1FF94887AA95049FCFB41FA3A" box="[1046,1210,1490,1518]" degrees="76" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" precision="1" seconds="36.7" value="76.543526">76º32′36.7″ E</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<quantity id="F80CAED3FF94887AA98249FAFAD3FA3A" box="[1220,1320,1492,1519]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="5.0">5–15 cm</quantity>
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depth;
|
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<date id="4B4A25F6FF94887AADFB49D9FE93F9C5" box="[189,360,1527,1554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" value="2016-11-15">
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<collectingDate id="5B0EDC1EFF94887AADFB49D9FE93F9C5" box="[189,360,1527,1554]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" value="2016-11-15">15 Nov. 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
; roots of shrubs (unidentified); slide reference number AMU/ZD/NC/
|
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<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF94887AA9F949D9FE7AF9E0" authorityName="Islam & Ahmad" authorityYear="2021" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroamphidius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AA9F949D9FE7AF9E0" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Tylencholaimus macroamphidius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/1.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF94887AADAC4A72FDC9F8D6" blockId="18.[189,1399,1628,1794]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8F9C096BFF94887AADAC4A72FD88F969" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382259312" collectingDate="2016-11-15" country="India" latitude="11.477166" location="INDIA" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.543526" municipality="Nilgiris Hill" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AADAC4A72FE9CF9A2" bold="true" box="[234,359,1628,1654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E04FBD94FF94887AADAC4A72FE9CF9A2" box="[234,359,1628,1654]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47E343A6FF94887AADFB4A51FEF5F94D" box="[189,270,1663,1689]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="29F2C8BFFF94887AAC6B4A51FE89F94F" box="[301,370,1663,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="female">
|
||
4
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AAC004A51FE89F94F" bold="true" box="[326,370,1663,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">♀♀</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="29F2C8BFFF94887AACC24A51FE32F94F" box="[388,457,1663,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="male">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AACDB4A51FE32F94F" bold="true" box="[413,457,1663,1691]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">♂♂</emphasis>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; slides reference number AMU/ZD/NC/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF94887AADFB4A8CFDC4F968" authorityName="Islam & Ahmad" authorityYear="2021" box="[189,575,1698,1724]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroamphidius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AADFB4A8CFDC4F968" box="[189,575,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Tylencholaimus macroamphidius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/2–5
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8F9C096BFF94887AAFCC4A8CFDD5F8D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3382259317" collectingDate="2016-11-15" country="India" latitude="11.477166" location="India" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="76.543526" municipality="Nilgiris Hill" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Tamil Nadu" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="29F2C8BFFF94887AAFCC4A8CFD4FF969" box="[650,692,1698,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="29F2C8BFFF94887AAF844A8CFCFDF969" box="[706,774,1698,1725]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for holotype; slides reference number AMU/ZD/NC/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF94887AAC894AEBFCA3F90B" authorityName="Islam & Ahmad" authorityYear="2021" box="[463,856,1733,1759]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroamphidius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AAC894AEBFCA3F90B" box="[463,856,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Tylencholaimus macroamphidius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/6–8; nematode collection of the Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47E343A6FF94887AACA84AC6FDD5F8D6" box="[494,558,1768,1794]" name="India" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF94887AADFB4B04FE0FF890" blockId="18.[189,500,1834,1860]" box="[189,500,1834,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
|
||
<heading id="6403B45AFF94887AADFB4B04FE0FF890" bold="true" box="[189,500,1834,1860]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="18" pageNumber="76" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF94887AADFB4B04FE0FF890" bold="true" box="[189,500,1834,1860]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Type habitat and locality</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF94887AADFB4B76FE69F842" blockId="18.[189,1399,1880,1942]" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">
|
||
Soil samples collected from around the roots of shrubs (unidentified) from Naduvattum, Nilgiri Hills,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FD30CDD4FF94887AADFB4B55FE76F842" box="[189,397,1915,1942]" country="India" name="Tamil Nadu" pageId="18" pageNumber="76">Tamil Nadu State</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6B8B53BEFF95887BADFB4B14FD4DF835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5557182" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5557182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5557182/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" startId="19.[189,232,1850,1876]" targetBox="[281,1300,298,1783]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF95887BADFB4B14FD4DF835" blockId="19.[189,1399,1850,2017]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BADFB4B14FEF2F880" bold="true" box="[189,265,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">Fig. 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF95887BAC4B4B14FD75F880" authority="Islam & Ahmad, 2021" authorityName="Islam & Ahmad" authorityYear="2021" box="[269,654,1850,1876]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroamphidius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BAC4B4B14FD75F880" box="[269,654,1850,1876]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">Tylencholaimus macroamphidius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B3625FFF95887BAFD44B15FD11F881" box="[658,746,1851,1877]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BAFAA4B14FC9DF880" bold="true" box="[748,870,1850,1876]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">A, C, F–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ZD/NC/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF95887BA9F94B14FE7AF8A3" authorityName="Islam & Ahmad" authorityYear="2021" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="19" pageNumber="77" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroamphidius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BA9F94B14FE7AF8A3" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">Tylencholaimus macroamphidius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
/1).
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BACF44B73FDCBF8A3" bold="true" box="[434,560,1885,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">B, D, H–J</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype 6, ♂ (slide 5).
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BAE254B73FC8CF8A3" bold="true" box="[867,887,1885,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype 3, ♀ (slide 3).
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BA9EF4B73FB45F8A3" bold="true" box="[1193,1214,1885,1911]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire female.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BADF94BAFFF2AF84F" bold="true" box="[191,209,1921,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Entire male.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BACCC4BAEFE64F84E" bold="true" box="[394,415,1920,1946]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Female anterior region.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BAFA44BAFFD0CF84F" bold="true" box="[738,759,1921,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Male anterior region showing amphid.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BA9B14BAFFAF0F84F" bold="true" box="[1271,1291,1921,1947]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Female expanded part of pharynx.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BAF424B8AFDEDF86A" bold="true" box="[516,534,1956,1982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">F</emphasis>
|
||
. Female genital system.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BAE004B8DFCA6F869" bold="true" box="[838,861,1955,1981]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">G</emphasis>
|
||
. Female posterior region.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BA9D94B8AFB4DF86A" bold="true" box="[1183,1206,1956,1982]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Male posterior region.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BAC514BE9FED9F835" bold="true" box="[279,290,1991,2017]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Spicule.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF95887BACD14BE9FE5DF835" bold="true" box="[407,422,1991,2017]" pageId="19" pageNumber="77">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral guiding piece.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="6B8B53BEFF92887CADFB4B34FB1EF831" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5557186" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5557186" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5557186/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" startId="20.[189,232,1818,1844]" targetBox="[291,1301,272,1777]" targetPageId="20">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF92887CADFB4B34FB1EF831" blockId="20.[189,1406,1818,2021]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CADFB4B34FEF0F8E0" bold="true" box="[189,267,1818,1844]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF92887CAC554B34FD6EF8E0" authority="Islam & Ahmad, 2021" authorityName="Islam & Ahmad" authorityYear="2021" box="[275,661,1818,1844]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroamphidius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CAC554B34FD6EF8E0" box="[275,661,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">Tylencholaimus macroamphidius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B3625FFF92887CAFDA4B35FD0CF8E1" box="[668,759,1819,1845]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(LM photographs).
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CAEA24B34FB83F8E0" bold="true" box="[996,1144,1818,1844]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">A–B, F, G, I</emphasis>
|
||
. Holotype, ♀ (AMU/ ZD/NC/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF92887CAC5B4B13FD54F88C" authorityName="Islam & Ahmad" authorityYear="2021" box="[285,687,1853,1880]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="20" pageNumber="78" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroamphidius">Tylencholaimus macroamphidius</taxonomicName>
|
||
/1).
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CAF934B13FD11F883" bold="true" box="[725,746,1853,1879]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype 6, ♂ (slide 5).
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CA95F4B10FBABF88C" bold="true" box="[1049,1104,1854,1880]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">D–E</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype 2, ♀ (slide 3).
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CADFB4B4FFF2FF8AF" bold="true" box="[189,212,1889,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">H</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype 1, ♀ (slide 2).
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CACB84B4FFDF6F8AF" bold="true" box="[510,525,1889,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype 7, ♂ (slide 6).
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CAE704B4FFCB6F8AF" bold="true" box="[822,845,1889,1915]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Paratype 9, ♂ (slide 8).
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CA9314B4EFB55F8AE" bold="true" box="[1143,1198,1888,1914]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">A–B</emphasis>
|
||
. Female anterior region.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CAC5F4BAAFED5F84A" bold="true" box="[281,302,1924,1950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Male anterior region showing amphid.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CAE504BAAFCD2F84A" bold="true" box="[790,809,1924,1950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Female pharyngeal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CA9C24BAAFB6EF84A" bold="true" box="[1156,1173,1924,1950]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">E</emphasis>
|
||
. Female expanded part of pharynx.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CACCA4B89FE3FF815" bold="true" box="[396,452,1959,1985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">F–H</emphasis>
|
||
. Female genital system.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CAFB14B89FCF9F815" bold="true" box="[759,770,1959,1985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">I</emphasis>
|
||
. Female posterior region.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CA90E4B89FBACF815" bold="true" box="[1096,1111,1959,1985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">J</emphasis>
|
||
. Male posterior region.
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF92887CADFB4BE4FF2FF830" bold="true" box="[189,212,1994,2020]" pageId="20" pageNumber="78">K</emphasis>
|
||
. Male posterior end showing spicules. Scale bars: A–C, E, G–K = 10 μm; D, F = 20 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77EE50BDFF93887FADFB4D26FCFBFB12" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="21" pageNumber="79" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF93887DADFB4D26FEB5FEF6" blockId="21.[189,334,264,290]" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<heading id="6403B45AFF93887DADFB4D26FEB5FEF6" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF93887DADFB4D26FEB5FEF6" bold="true" box="[189,334,264,290]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF93887DADAC4D19FEBEFE85" blockId="21.[188,1401,311,971]" box="[234,325,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF93887DADAC4D19FEBEFE85" bold="true" box="[234,325,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">Female</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF93887DADFB4D74FDA1FC1F" blockId="21.[188,1401,311,971]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Small sized nematodes, slightly curved ventrad upon fixation; body cylindrical, tapering gradually towards both extremities but more so towards the anterior end. Cuticle with two distinct layers, 1.5– 2.0 μm thick at midbody and 2 μm on tail. Outer cuticle thin, finely striated; inner layer thick, its outline somewhat irregular, with distinct radial refractive elements, more distinct in caudal region. Lateral chords occupying about 25–29% of midbody diameter. Lateral, dorsal and ventral body pores indistinct. Lip region cap-like, offset by deep constriction, 2.0–2.5 times as wide as high or about ½ to
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF93887DADFB4E03FF27FD9C" bold="true" box="[189,220,557,584]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">2/5</emphasis>
|
||
of the body diameter at neck base. Lips moderately separate, angular, inner part slightly elevated and protruding. Labial and cephalic papillae distinct but not interfering with the labial contour. Amphids large, stirrup-shaped, their aperture occupying about ½ to
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF93887DAE324E5AFC68FD5A" bold="true" box="[884,915,628,654]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">3/5</emphasis>
|
||
of lip region diameter. Stoma a truncate cone. Odontostyle 0.8–1.0 times the lip region diameter long, its aperture about ⅓ of the odontostyle length. Odontophore 1.0–1.1 times of the odontostyle length with asymmetrical basal knobs, the subventral knobs always larger than dorsal one. Guiding ring simple, refractive, at 0.6–0.9 times the lip region diameter from anterior end. Pharynx consisting of a slender, slightly muscular anterior part, expanding gradually into a cylindroid basal bulb, with thick-walled lumen, occupying about 38–43% of total neck length. Pharyngeal gland nuclei and their orifices are located as follows: DO = 61–64, DN = 63–67, DO–DN = 1.5–3.1, S1N1 = 73–76, S1N2 = 77–81, S2N = 88–90, S2O = 90–91. Nerve ring at 33–39% of neck length from anterior region. Cardia rounded to conoid, about ⅓ to
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF93887DA84E4FA3FADCFC7C" bold="true" box="[1288,1319,909,936]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">3/5</emphasis>
|
||
of the corresponding body diameter long.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF93887DADFB4FDCFAA7FAB9" blockId="21.[187,1400,1010,1389]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">
|
||
Genital system monodelphic-prodelphic. Ovary reflexed, measuring 24–49 μm long; oocytes arranged in single row except near tip. Oviduct joining the ovary subterminally, measuring 49–84 μm, consisting of a slender distal part and a well developed pars dilatata. Oviduct-uterus junction marked with welldeveloped sphincter. Uterus short, tubular, measuring 33–45 μm. Posterior genital branch 39–70 μm or 2.0–3.5 times the midbody diameter long, comprised of uterine part measuring 29–54 μm and distinct sphincter followed by sac-like structure representing rudimentary oviduct. Sperm cell present throughout the genital tract. Vagina cylindrical, extending inwards, 8.5–10.5 μm or about
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF93887DA93548EBFB68FB0B" bold="true" box="[1139,1171,1221,1247]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">2/5</emphasis>
|
||
to ½ (43–53%) of midbody diameter; pars proximalis vaginae 6.5–7.0 × 2.0–2.5 μm, encircled by circular muscles; pars distalis vaginae 3.0–3.5 μm with slightly curved walls; pars refringens absent. Vulva a transverse slit. Prerectum 2.6–4.0 and rectum 0.9–1.0 times anal body diameter long. Tail short, conoid, ventrally curved with rounded terminus, 1.4–1.6 times anal body diameter long, with a pair of subdorsal caudal pores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF93887DADAC49BAFED1FA7A" blockId="21.[188,1401,1428,1876]" box="[234,298,1428,1454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF93887DADAC49BAFED1FA7A" bold="true" box="[234,298,1428,1454]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">Male</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF93887DADFB4999FAF3F880" blockId="21.[188,1401,1428,1876]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">General morphology similar to that of female, except for the posterior body region being comparatively more ventrally curved. Genital system diorchic, testes opposed, sperm cell spindle-shaped. In addition to adcloacal pair at 3.0–5.0 μm from cloacal aperture, there are three ventromedian supplements, located outside the range of spicules, first one at 16–20 μm from adcloacal pair, second at 8.0–10 μm from first, and third at 8.0–14 μm from second ventromedian supplement. Spicules typically dorylaimoid, curved ventrad, relatively robust, 4.9–5.8 times as long as wide, 1.0–1.4 times as long as cloacal body diameter, dorsal contour regularly convex, ventral contour bearing a moderately developed hump and hollow, curvature 120–123º, head occupying about 14–17% of total spicules length, median pieces 11.3–12.5 times as long as wide, occupying about 37% of the spicules maximum width, reaching the spicules tip, posterior end 2.0–2.5 μm wide. Lateral guiding pieces slender, about 4.0–6.0 times as long as wide or about ⅓ of total spicules length. Prerectum 4.2–5.0 and rectum 1.0–1.2 cloacal body diameter long. Tail short, conoid, 1.1–1.2 times cloacal body diameter long with a pair of subdorsal caudal pores.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF93887DADFB4B55FE4CF841" blockId="21.[189,439,1915,1941]" box="[189,439,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">
|
||
<heading id="6403B45AFF93887DADFB4B55FE4CF841" bold="true" box="[189,439,1915,1941]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="79" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF93887DADFB4B55FE4CF841" bold="true" box="[189,439,1915,1941]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">Taxonomic remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF93887FADFB4B84FAB1FE59" blockId="21.[189,1399,1962,2023]" lastBlockId="23.[189,1398,265,397]" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">
|
||
In the presence of asymmetrical basal knobs of the odontophore, the new species comes close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF93887DADFB4BE0FDAEF833" authority="Ahmad & Araki, 2003" authorityName="Ahmad & Araki" authorityYear="2003" box="[189,597,1997,2023]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="21" pageNumber="79" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="confusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF93887DADFB4BE0FEB9F833" box="[189,322,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">T. confusus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B657EC7FF93887DAC0F4BE3FDAEF833" author="Ahmad W. & Araki M." box="[329,597,1997,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref21393" refString="Ahmad W. & Araki M. 2003. New and known species of the family Tylencholaimidae (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Japan. Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics 6: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2003">Ahmad & Araki, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF93887DAFD44BE0FBF3F833" authority="Ahad & Ahmad, 2016" authorityName="Ahad & Ahmad" authorityYear="2016" box="[658,1032,1997,2023]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="21" pageNumber="79" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF93887DAFD44BE0FD0CF833" box="[658,759,1997,2023]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="79">T. arakii</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B657EC7FF93887DAFBB4BE3FBF3F833" author="Ahad S. & Ahmad W." box="[765,1032,1997,2023]" pageId="21" pageNumber="79" pagination="451 - 490" refId="ref21198" refString="Ahad S. & Ahmad W. 2016. Description of two new and six known species of the genus Tylencholaimus de Man, 1876 (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) with a diagnostic compendium and key to species. Zootaxa 4107: 451 - 490. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4107.4.1" type="journal article" year="2016">Ahad & Ahmad, 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but differs from the former in having longer odontostyle (8.0–9.0 vs 6.5–7.5 μm); pharyngeal expansion gradual (vs abrupt); slightly shorter pharyngeal expansion (73–82 vs 83–93 μm); slightly posterior vulva position (V = 65.7–68.5 vs 61–65); longer posterior genital branch with distinct sphincter and rudimentary oviduct (39–60 vs 8.0– 10 μm, sphincter and rudimentary oviduct absent) and fewer ventromedian supplements (3 vs 4–6).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6B8B53BEFF90887EADFB4D27FDE0FE92" ID-Table-UUID="6B8B53BEFF90887EADFB4D27FDE0FE92" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6B8B53BEFF90887EADFB4D27FDE0FE92" pageId="22" pageNumber="80" startId="22.[189,259,265,291]" targetBox="[200,1371,391,1987]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF90887EADFB4D27FDE0FE92" blockId="22.[188,1399,265,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF90887EADFB4D27FEDBFEF7" bold="true" box="[189,288,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Table 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF90887EACB04D27FC82FEF7" authority="Islam & Ahmad, 2021" authorityName="Islam & Ahmad" authorityYear="2021" box="[502,889,265,291]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="22" pageNumber="80" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="macroamphidius" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF90887EACB04D27FC82FEF7" box="[502,889,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Tylencholaimus macroamphidius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16B3625FFF90887EAEC64D24FC21FEF0" box="[896,986,266,292]" pageId="22" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± s.d. (range).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF90887EAD8E4DA9FB19F817" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<table id="4DF4F196FF907797AD8E4DA9FAA0F817" box="[200,1371,391,1987]" gridcols="4" gridrows="34" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4DA9FAA0FE74" box="[200,1371,391,416]" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4DA9FDE9FE74" box="[200,530,391,416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF90887EAD8E4DA9FEBCFE4B" bold="true" box="[200,327,391,415]" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Characters</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4DA9FCFFFE74" box="[585,772,391,416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF90887EAF0F4DA6FCFFFE4B" bold="true" box="[585,772,391,416]" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Holotype female</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AE764DA9FBD6FE74" box="[816,1069,391,416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF90887EAE014DA6FBEEFE4B" bold="true" box="[839,1045,391,416]" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Paratypes females</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797A9184DA9FAA0FE74" box="[1118,1371,391,416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF90887EA9394DA6FAC2FE74" bold="true" box="[1151,1337,392,416]" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Paratypes males</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4D99FAA0FE04" box="[200,1371,439,464]" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="80" rowspan-1="1">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4D99FDE9FE04" box="[200,530,439,464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">n</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764D99FBD6FE04" box="[816,1069,439,464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">5</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184D99FAA0FE04" box="[1118,1371,439,464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">4</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4DC9FAA0FE2B" box="[200,1371,487,511]" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4DC9FDE9FE2B" box="[200,530,487,511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">L</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4DC9FCFFFE2B" box="[585,772,487,511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">760</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764DC9FBD6FE2B" box="[816,1069,487,511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">693.2 ± 85.3 614–850)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184DC9FAA0FE2B" box="[1118,1371,487,511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">681.5 ± 52.1 (604–736)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4E39FAA0FDFB" box="[200,1371,535,559]" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4E39FDE9FDFB" box="[200,530,535,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">a</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4E39FCFFFDFB" box="[585,772,535,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">38.8</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764E39FBD6FDFB" box="[816,1069,535,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">34.6 ± 3.1 (32.5–41.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184E39FAA0FDFB" box="[1118,1371,535,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">34.2 ± 2.8 (32.0–39.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4E68FAA0FD8A" box="[200,1371,582,606]" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4E68FDE9FD8A" box="[200,530,582,606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">b</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4E68FCFFFD8A" box="[585,772,582,606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">3.8</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764E68FBD6FD8A" box="[816,1069,582,606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">3.7 ± 0.36 (3.4–4.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184E68FAA0FD8A" box="[1118,1371,582,606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">3.6 ± 0.23 (3.3–4.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4E58FAA0FD5A" box="[200,1371,630,654]" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4E58FDE9FD5A" box="[200,530,630,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">c</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4E58FCFFFD5A" box="[585,772,630,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">37.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764E58FBD6FD5A" box="[816,1069,630,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">30.3 ± 3.5 (28.2–37.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184E58FAA0FD5A" box="[1118,1371,630,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">34.5 ± 2.7 (30.8–37.6)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4E8BFAA0FD6A" box="[200,1371,677,702]" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4E8BFDE9FD6A" box="[200,530,677,702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">c’</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4E8BFCFFFD6A" box="[585,772,677,702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">1.4</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764E8BFBD6FD6A" box="[816,1069,677,702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">1.55 ± 0.04 (1.5–1.6)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184E8BFAA0FD6A" box="[1118,1371,677,702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">1.15 ± 0.05 (1.1–1.2)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4EFBFAA0FD39" box="[200,1371,725,749]" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4EFBFDE9FD39" box="[200,530,725,749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">V</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4EFBFCFFFD39" box="[585,772,725,749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">66.9</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764EFBFBD6FD39" box="[816,1069,725,749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">66.2 ± 1.0 (65.7–68.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184EFBFAA0FD39" box="[1118,1371,725,749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4F2BFAA0FCC9" box="[200,1371,773,797]" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4F2BFDE9FCC9" box="[200,530,773,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">G1</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4F2BFCFFFCC9" box="[585,772,773,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">14.6</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764F2BFBD6FCC9" box="[816,1069,773,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">17.6 ± 2.4 (13.5–20.3)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184F2BFAA0FCC9" box="[1118,1371,773,797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4F1AFAA0FC99" box="[200,1371,820,845]" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4F1AFDE9FC99" box="[200,530,820,845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">G2</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4F1AFCFFFC99" box="[585,772,820,845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764F1AFBD6FC99" box="[816,1069,820,845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">7.1 ± 1.3 (6.0–9.7)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184F1AFAA0FC99" box="[1118,1371,820,845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4F4AFAA0FCA8" box="[200,1371,868,892]" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4F4AFDE9FCA8" box="[200,530,868,892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Body diameter at neck base</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4F4AFCFFFCA8" box="[585,772,868,892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">19</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764F4AFBD6FCA8" box="[816,1069,868,892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">29.5 ± 1.5 (26–31)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184F4AFAA0FCA8" box="[1118,1371,868,892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">19.3 ± 1.4 (17–22)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4FBAFAA0FC78" box="[200,1371,916,940]" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4FBAFDE9FC78" box="[200,530,916,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Body diameter at mid body</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4FBAFCFFFC78" box="[585,772,916,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">20</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764FBAFBD6FC78" box="[816,1069,916,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">19.6 ± 0.87 (18–20)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184FBAFAA0FC78" box="[1118,1371,916,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">19.6 ± 1.8 (17–23)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4FEDFAA0FC0F" box="[200,1371,963,987]" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4FEDFDE9FC0F" box="[200,530,963,987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Body diameter at anus</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4FEDFCFFFC0F" box="[585,772,963,987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">15</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764FEDFBD6FC0F" box="[816,1069,963,987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">14.1 ± 0.48 (13–15)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184FEDFAA0FC0F" box="[1118,1371,963,987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">16.1 ± 0.84 (15–17)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4FDDFAA0FBDF" box="[200,1371,1011,1035]" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4FDDFDE9FBDF" box="[200,530,1011,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Lip region diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4FDDFCFFFBDF" box="[585,772,1011,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">9.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764FDDFBD6FBDF" box="[816,1069,1011,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">9.1 ± 0.4 (9.0–10)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184FDDFAA0FBDF" box="[1118,1371,1011,1035]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">9.2 ± 0.21 (9.0–9.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E480CFAA0FBEF" box="[200,1371,1058,1083]" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E480CFDE9FBEF" box="[200,530,1058,1083]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Lip region height</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F480CFCFFFBEF" box="[585,772,1058,1083]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">4.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE76480CFBD6FBEF" box="[816,1069,1058,1083]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">4.1 ± 0.24 (4.0–4.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A918480CFAA0FBEF" box="[1118,1371,1058,1083]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">4.2 ± 0.41 (4.0–5.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E487CFAA0FBBE" box="[200,1371,1106,1130]" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E487CFDE9FBBE" box="[200,530,1106,1130]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Amphidial aperture</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F487CFCFFFBBE" box="[585,772,1106,1130]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE76487CFBD6FBBE" box="[816,1069,1106,1130]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">5.2 ± 0.21 (5.0–5.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A918487CFAA0FBBE" box="[1118,1371,1106,1130]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">5.2 ± 0.21 (5.0–5.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E48ACFAA0FB4E" box="[200,1371,1154,1178]" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E48ACFDE9FB4E" box="[200,530,1154,1178]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Odontostyle length</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F48ACFCFFFB4E" box="[585,772,1154,1178]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">8.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE7648ACFBD6FB4E" box="[816,1069,1154,1178]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">8.4 ± 0.36 (8.0–9.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A91848ACFAA0FB4E" box="[1118,1371,1154,1178]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">8.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E489FFAA0FB1E" box="[200,1371,1201,1226]" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E489FFDE9FB1E" box="[200,530,1201,1226]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Odontophore length</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F489FFCFFFB1E" box="[585,772,1201,1226]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE76489FFBD6FB1E" box="[816,1069,1201,1226]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">9.2 ± 0.24 (9.0–9.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A918489FFAA0FB1E" box="[1118,1371,1201,1226]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">8.8 ± 0.24 (8.5–9.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E48CFFAA0FB2D" box="[200,1371,1249,1273]" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E48CFFDE9FB2D" box="[200,530,1249,1273]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Total stylet length</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F48CFFCFFFB2D" box="[585,772,1249,1273]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">17.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE7648CFFBD6FB2D" box="[816,1069,1249,1273]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">17.4 ± 0.49(17.0–18.5)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A91848CFFAA0FB2D" box="[1118,1371,1249,1273]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">17.2 ± 0.24 (17.0–17.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E493EFAA0FAFD" box="[200,1371,1296,1321]" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E493EFDE9FAFD" box="[200,530,1296,1321]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Guiding ring from anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F493EFCFFFAFD" box="[585,772,1296,1321]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">6.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE76493EFBD6FAFD" box="[816,1069,1296,1321]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">6.9 ± 0.5 (6.0–7.0)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A918493EFAA0FAFD" box="[1118,1371,1296,1321]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">6.1 ± 0.42 (5.5–6.5)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E496EFAA0FA8C" box="[200,1371,1344,1368]" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E496EFDE9FA8C" box="[200,530,1344,1368]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Nerve ring from anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F496EFCFFFA8C" box="[585,772,1344,1368]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">74</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE76496EFBD6FA8C" box="[816,1069,1344,1368]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">66.2 ± 4.2 (61–73)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A918496EFAA0FA8C" box="[1118,1371,1344,1368]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">66.9 ± 4.6 (62–73)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E495EFAA0FA5C" box="[200,1371,1392,1416]" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E495EFDE9FA5C" box="[200,530,1392,1416]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Neck length</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F495EFCFFFA5C" box="[585,772,1392,1416]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">196</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE76495EFBD6FA5C" box="[816,1069,1392,1416]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">183.0 ± 8.6 (170–195)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A918495EFAA0FA5C" box="[1118,1371,1392,1416]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">185.4 ± 7.5 (178–197)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E49B1FAA0FA6C" box="[200,1371,1439,1464]" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E49B1FDE9FA6C" box="[200,530,1439,1464]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Expanded part of pharynx</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F49B1FCFFFA6C" box="[585,772,1439,1464]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">82</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE7649B1FBD6FA6C" box="[816,1069,1439,1464]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">75.8 ± 2.9 (73–80)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A91849B1FAA0FA6C" box="[1118,1371,1439,1464]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">75.6 ± 4.4 (68–80)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E49E1FAA0FA33" box="[200,1371,1487,1511]" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E49E1FDE9FA33" box="[200,530,1487,1511]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Cardia length</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F49E1FCFFFA33" box="[585,772,1487,1511]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE7649E1FBD6FA33" box="[816,1069,1487,1511]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">8.6 ± 2.2 (6.0–11)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A91849E1FAA0FA33" box="[1118,1371,1487,1511]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">9.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E49D1FAA0F9C3" box="[200,1371,1535,1559]" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E49D1FDE9F9C3" box="[200,530,1535,1559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Anterior genital branch</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F49D1FCFFF9C3" box="[585,772,1535,1559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">114</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE7649D1FBD6F9C3" box="[816,1069,1535,1559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">123.8 ± 17.6 (98–147)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A91849D1FAA0F9C3" box="[1118,1371,1535,1559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4A00FAA0F993" box="[200,1371,1582,1607]" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4A00FDE9F993" box="[200,530,1582,1607]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Posterior genital branch</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4A00FCFFF993" box="[585,772,1582,1607]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">70</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764A00FBD6F993" box="[816,1069,1582,1607]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">49.1 ± 8.9 (39–60)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184A00FAA0F993" box="[1118,1371,1582,1607]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4A70FAA0F9A2" box="[200,1371,1630,1654]" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4A70FDE9F9A2" box="[200,530,1630,1654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Vaginal length</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4A70FCFFF9A2" box="[585,772,1630,1654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">10.5</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764A70FBD6F9A2" box="[816,1069,1630,1654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">9.2 ± 0.48 (8.5–10)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184A70FAA0F9A2" box="[1118,1371,1630,1654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4AA3FAA0F972" box="[200,1371,1677,1702]" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4AA3FDE9F972" box="[200,530,1677,1702]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Vulva from anterior end</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4AA3FCFFF972" box="[585,772,1677,1702]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">519</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764AA3FBD6F972" box="[816,1069,1677,1702]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">468.6 ± 54.0 (421–571)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184AA3FAA0F972" box="[1118,1371,1677,1702]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4A93FAA0F901" box="[200,1371,1725,1749]" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4A93FDE9F901" box="[200,530,1725,1749]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Prerectum length</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4A93FCFFF901" box="[585,772,1725,1749]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">58</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764A93FBD6F901" box="[816,1069,1725,1749]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">47.4 ± 5.7 (39–55)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184A93FAA0F901" box="[1118,1371,1725,1749]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">79.1 ± 8.1 (68–91)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4AC3FAA0F8D1" box="[200,1371,1773,1797]" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4AC3FDE9F8D1" box="[200,530,1773,1797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Rectum length</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4AC3FCFFF8D1" box="[585,772,1773,1797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">14</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764AC3FBD6F8D1" box="[816,1069,1773,1797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">14.9 ± 0.99 (13–15)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184AC3FAA0F8D1" box="[1118,1371,1773,1797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">19.6 ± 1.2 (17–20)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4B32FAA0F8E1" box="[200,1371,1820,1845]" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4B32FDE9F8E1" box="[200,530,1820,1845]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Tail length</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4B32FCFFF8E1" box="[585,772,1820,1845]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">21</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764B32FBD6F8E1" box="[816,1069,1820,1845]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">21.3 ± 0.39 (21–22)</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184B32FAA0F8E1" box="[1118,1371,1820,1845]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">19.3 ± 1.06 (17–20)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4B62FAA0F8B0" box="[200,1371,1868,1892]" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4B62FDE9F8B0" box="[200,530,1868,1892]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Spicules length</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4B62FCFFF8B0" box="[585,772,1868,1892]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764B62FBD6F8B0" box="[816,1069,1868,1892]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184B62FAA0F8B0" box="[1118,1371,1868,1892]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">20.8 ± 1.60 (19–23)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4B52FAA0F840" box="[200,1371,1916,1940]" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4B52FDE9F840" box="[200,530,1916,1940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Lateral guiding pieces</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4B52FCFFF840" box="[585,772,1916,1940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764B52FBD6F840" box="[816,1069,1916,1940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184B52FAA0F840" box="[1118,1371,1916,1940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">5.7 ± 0.21 (5.0–6.0)</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81C40174FF907797AD8E4B85FAA0F817" box="[200,1371,1963,1987]" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">
|
||
<th id="C2156808FF907797AD8E4B85FDE9F817" box="[200,530,1963,1987]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">Ventromedian supplements</th>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AF0F4B85FCFFF817" box="[585,772,1963,1987]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797AE764B85FBD6F817" box="[816,1069,1963,1987]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">–</td>
|
||
<td id="C2156808FF907797A9184B85FAA0F817" box="[1118,1371,1963,1987]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="22" pageNumber="80">3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF91887FADFB4D9AFE19FD88" blockId="23.[188,1398,436,604]" pageId="23" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF91887FAF574D9BFD89FE1A" authorityName="Ahad & Ahmad" authorityYear="2016" box="[529,626,436,462]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arakii">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF91887FAF574D9BFD89FE1A" box="[529,626,436,462]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="81">T. arakii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having differently shaped (lips moderately separate and angular vs lips rounded and amalgamated) and wider lip region (9.0–10.0 vs 6.0–7.0 μm); wider amphidial aperture (4.5–5.5 vs 3.0–4.0 µm); absence of labial disc (vs present); higher b (3.4–4.3 vs 2.8–3.1) and c’ (1.4–1.6 vs 1.0–1.1) ratios; shorter pharyngeal expansion (73–82 vs 88–96 μm) and presence of posterior sac (vs absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF91887FADFB4EADFE8BFC98" blockId="23.[187,1399,642,844]" pageId="23" pageNumber="81">
|
||
In the presence of gradual pharyngeal expansion and long posterior sac, the new species comes close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF91887FAD9B4E88FE1FFD14" authority="Steiner, 1914" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1914" box="[221,484,677,704]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF91887FAD9B4E88FEC5FD6B" box="[221,318,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="81">T. stecki</emphasis>
|
||
Steiner, 1914
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF91887FAF644E88FC4DFD14" authority="Rahman et al., 1987" authorityName="Rahman" authorityYear="1987" box="[546,950,677,704]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF91887FAF644E88FD41FD6B" box="[546,698,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="81">T. vulvulatus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B657EC7FF91887FAF864E8BFC4DFD14" author="Rahman M. F. & Jairajpuri M. S. & Ahmad W. & Ahmad I." box="[704,950,677,704]" pageId="23" pageNumber="81" pagination="197 - 204" refId="ref23071" refString="Rahman M. F., Jairajpuri M. S., Ahmad W. & Ahmad I. 1987. Three new species of dorylaim nematodes from the North-Eastern region of India. Indian Journal of Nematology 16: 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="1987">
|
||
Rahman
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF91887FAE6B4E88FC93FD6B" box="[813,872,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="81">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 1987
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, it differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF91887FA9B64E88FAB4FD6B" authorityName="Steiner" authorityYear="1914" box="[1264,1359,677,703]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="stecki">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF91887FA9B64E88FAB4FD6B" box="[1264,1359,677,703]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="81">T. stecki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in having wider amphidial aperture (4.5–5.5 vs 3.0–3.5 µm); longer odontostyle (8.0–9.0 vs 5.0–5.5 μm), odontophore with asymmetrical basal knobs (vs symmetrical); slightly shorter pharynx and its expansion (170–196 vs 203–236 μm, 73–82 vs 89–102 μm); lower c (28–37 vs 44–59) and higher c’ (1.4–1.6 vs 0.7–0.9) ratios.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF91887FADFB4F5AFA8DFC01" blockId="23.[189,1399,884,981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="81">
|
||
The new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF91887FAF6D4F5AFD38FC5A" box="[555,707,884,910]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vulvulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF91887FAF6D4F5AFD38FC5A" box="[555,707,884,910]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="81">T. vulvulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a longer odontostyle (8.0–9.0 vs 6.0–7.0 μm), odontophore with asymmetrical basal knobs (vs symmetrical); vulval lips symmetrical (vs asymmetrical); lower c (28–37 vs 40–61), higher c’ (1.4–1.6 vs 0.7–1.0) ratios and smaller spicules (19–23 vs 28–32 μm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F4B0336FF91887FADFB4FD2FCFBFB12" blockId="23.[186,1399,1019,1222]" pageId="23" pageNumber="81">
|
||
In the presence of gradual pharyngeal expansion and long posterior sac the new species also comes close to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8F478B5FF91887FAC5B4831FDC6FBED" authority="Yeates, 1979" authorityName="Yeates" authorityYear="1979" box="[285,573,1055,1081]" class="Adenophorea" family="Dorylaimidae" genus="Tylencholaimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="23" pageNumber="81" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="australis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D80DF24FF91887FAC5B4831FE5AFBED" box="[285,417,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="81">T. australis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B657EC7FF91887FACE14831FDC6FBED" author="Yeates G. W." box="[423,573,1055,1081]" pageId="23" pageNumber="81" pagination="419 - 438" refId="ref23556" refString="Yeates G. W. 1979. Nine new Dorylaimida (Nematoda) from the New Zealand region. Nematologica 25: 419 - 438. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187529279 X 00587" type="journal article" year="1979">Yeates, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in having longer body (0.61–0.85 vs
|
||
<quantity id="F80CAED3FF91887FA9374830FADBFBED" box="[1137,1312,1054,1081]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" metricValueMax="5.4" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="23" pageNumber="81" unit="mm" value="0.52" valueMax="0.54" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.54 mm</quantity>
|
||
); wider amphidial aperture (4.5–5.5 vs 2.0–2.5 µm); longer odontostyle (8.0–9.0 vs 4.5–5.0 µm) and odontophore (9.0–9.5 vs 5.0 µm); knobs of odontophore asymmetrical (vs symmetrical); longer posterior genital branch with distinct sphincter and rudimentary oviduct (39–70 vs 25 µm, sphincter and rudimentary oviduct absent) and presence of male (vs absent).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |