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<document id="5A6B153E6FB44610CC63085220124DE3" ID-CLB-Dataset="32030" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="363faa19-736a-4fd0-993f-2e82f8bb8c3d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="898924" ID-ZooBank="3Ca6831A-201A-4Fd8-Afd3-Ae0Cb035319A" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1505970884152" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ko, Chiun-Cheng" docDate="2017" docId="311CD734CD3DFFB7A8D7B772436051C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4323.2.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4323 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monzenia minuta Ko 2017, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="CD25AF4CCD3CFFB3A840B17946725213" masterDocTitle="A new genus and two new species of galling aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Distylium (Hamamelidaceae) in Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="218" masterPageNumber="209" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1729256007388" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="B8530D8A34ED7098BEA6C2E48802DD8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="032A4D05B0C37D1039E54BEB4A1A7CB3">A new genus and two new species of galling aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Distylium (Hamamelidaceae) in Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="E77DDE5040676C9C51289362CBAD19E7" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="012579238DAEF27109A14950AF6B17E4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="459175EC3B2ABE1296AE6A08BB9704B0">Ko, Chiun-Cheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4141B7FFC219849DC97CCB21702C8660">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BA57E7B7117089B0ACB7C419C4A845BA">
<mods:date id="048F7017B3C22B0C7D49806206BC7CC6">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="693700AE94442E73B7D69F95D6086146" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5E7FDA74EBB890A0D8A138BE7B996988">2017-09-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4D31A2F00120C0236C9FBAAD332C1DB5">4323</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="7AF1108BF26B8F721057B297099FB17B" type="issue">
<mods:number id="88C9CA1ED1FEA53BF7EA3F70FAC1C5CA">2</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="E2F3D7E438A7ECCB1CE59AE576BCBD4F">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="3020BBE1D3DEE8802CABC6EF1FC1B7D2" type="CLB-Dataset">32030</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="850246BAB7EF63338D5ED37920A4B6C4" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="344FBC40A42429F2DC1EB70438E47472" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="311CD734CD3DFFB7A8D7B772436051C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6028778" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134837856" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6028778" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:311CD734CD3DFFB7A8D7B772436051C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/311CD734CD3DFFB7A8D7B772436051C7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
<subSubSection id="F1AF35A9CD3DFFB2A8D7B77247755455" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B90A6622CD3DFFB2A8D7B772479B5436" blockId="1.[151,489,1547,1606]" box="[151,489,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
<heading id="E242D14ECD3DFFB2A8D7B772479B5436" bold="true" box="[151,489,1547,1573]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" reason="1">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD3DFFB2A8D7B772479B5436" bold="true" box="[151,489,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD3DFFB2A8D7B77247D15436" authority="Yeh" authorityName="Ko" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,419,1547,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Monzenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD3DFFB2A8D7B772471F5436" bold="true" box="[151,365,1547,1573]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Monzenia minuta</emphasis>
Yeh
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90F2074BCD3DFFB2A9EAB772479B5436" box="[426,489,1547,1573]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B90A6622CD3DFFB2A8D7B75747755455" blockId="1.[151,489,1547,1606]" box="[151,263,1582,1606]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
(
<figureCitation id="218E7AA7CD3DFFB2A8DEB75746905455" box="[158,226,1582,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,227,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[246,1341,227,1887]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Monzenia minuta sp. n. (A) induces closed spherical galls on tWigs of Distylium racemosum; (B) body, (C) head, and (D) abdomen of an apterous adult; (E) body, (F) head, (G) abdomen, and (H) Wings of an alate adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.898926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898926/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="218E7AA7CD3DFFB2A8AFB757468C5455" box="[239,254,1582,1606]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,190,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,177,1453]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Monzenia minuta sp. n. (A) Head, (B) anal plate (left-upper), cauda (left-bottom) and siphunculi (right) of an apterous adult. (C) Head+antennae segments I, II, (D) antennae segments III–V, (E) Wings, (F) anal plate (upper) and cauda (bottom) of an alate adult (Scale bar=0.1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.898928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898928/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1AF35A9CD3DFFB0A8D7B70C44C155F9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="1" pageNumber="210" type="description">
<paragraph id="B90A6622CD3DFFB2A8D7B70C47A555A5" blockId="1.[151,1437,1653,1974]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD3DFFB2A8D7B70C47A5549D" bold="true" box="[151,471,1653,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Apterous viviparous adult.</emphasis>
(Description is based on 12 specimens). (
<figureCitation id="218E7AA7CD3DFFB2ABEFB70F4259549D" box="[943,1067,1654,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,227,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[246,1341,227,1887]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Monzenia minuta sp. n. (A) induces closed spherical galls on tWigs of Distylium racemosum; (B) body, (C) head, and (D) abdomen of an apterous adult; (E) body, (F) head, (G) abdomen, and (H) Wings of an alate adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.898926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898926/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Fig. 1B–D</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="218E7AA7CD3DFFB2AC78B70F42CB549D" box="[1080,1209,1654,1678]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,190,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,177,1453]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Monzenia minuta sp. n. (A) Head, (B) anal plate (left-upper), cauda (left-bottom) and siphunculi (right) of an apterous adult. (C) Head+antennae segments I, II, (D) antennae segments III–V, (E) Wings, (F) anal plate (upper) and cauda (bottom) of an alate adult (Scale bar=0.1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.898928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898928/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="210">Fig. 2A,2B</figureCitation>
). Body oval, cuticle soft, 0.72–0.9 mm long. Head with 8–12 minute setae, without horns or dagger-like setae. Antennae 5-segmented, 100–148 µm long; last segment with 1 circular sensorium and 4 terminal setae. Eyes with 3 facets. Ultimate rostral segment pointed, about 1.20 (1.04–1.27)-times length of 2nd segment of hind tarsus. Foreleg with 1 capitate and 2 fine long setae on dorsum of 2nd tarsal segment; mid- and hindlegs each with 2 capitate and 2 fine long setae on dorsum of 2nd tarsal segment. Abdominal tergites I–V with 4–9 minute setae; abdominal tergite VIII lightly sclerotized, with 7 or 8 setae arranged in a row; abdominal tergites II–V each with a pair of spiracles which on small sclerotic plates. Siphunculi ring-like, slightly larger than spiracular plates. Cauda and anal plate not well demarcated from each other.
</paragraph>
<caption id="EDCA36AACD3EFFB1A8D7B6DE42CF55CF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.898926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898926/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" targetBox="[246,1341,227,1887]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="B90A6622CD3EFFB1A8D7B6DE42CF55CF" blockId="2.[151,1436,1959,2012]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD3EFFB1A8D7B6DE476155AF" bold="true" box="[151,275,1959,1981]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD3EFFB1A95AB6D147B955AE" authority="Ko, 2017" authorityName="Ko" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,459,1960,1981]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Monzenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD3EFFB1A95AB6D147B955AE" box="[282,459,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Monzenia minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90F2074BCD3EFFB1A992B6DE447955AF" box="[466,523,1959,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD3EFFB1A992B6DE447955AF" bold="true" box="[466,523,1959,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) induces closed spherical galls on tWigs of
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD3EFFB1ABABB6DE42BA55AE" box="[1003,1224,1959,1981]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Distylium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="2" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosum">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD3EFFB1ABABB6DE42BA55AE" box="[1003,1224,1959,1981]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="211">Distylium racemosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (B) body, (C) head, and (D) abdomen of an apterous adult; (E) body, (F) head, (G) abdomen, and (H) Wings of an alate adult.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="EDCA36AACD3FFFB0A8D7B4BB441C5406" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.898928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898928/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" targetBox="[232,1356,190,1445]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="B90A6622CD3FFFB0A8D7B4BB441C5406" blockId="3.[151,1436,1474,1557]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD3FFFB0A8D7B4BB476757C4" bold="true" box="[151,277,1474,1496]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD3FFFB0A95EB4BA47A357CB" authority="Ko, 2017" authorityName="Ko" authorityYear="2017" box="[286,465,1475,1496]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Monzenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD3FFFB0A95EB4BA47A357CB" box="[286,465,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Monzenia minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90F2074BCD3FFFB0A99AB4BB446757C4" box="[474,533,1474,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD3FFFB0A99AB4BB446757C4" bold="true" box="[474,533,1474,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) Head, (B) anal plate (left-upper), cauda (left-bottom) and siphunculi (right) of an apterous adult. (C) Head+antennae segments I, II, (D) antennae segments III–V, (E) Wings, (F) anal plate (upper) and cauda (bottom) of an alate adult (Scale bar=0.1 mm.)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B90A6622CD3FFFB0A887B73B44C155F9" blockId="3.[151,1438,1602,2026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD3FFFB0A887B73B47AC5448" bold="true" box="[199,478,1602,1627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Alate viviparous adult.</emphasis>
(Description is based on 27 specimens). (
<figureCitation id="218E7AA7CD3FFFB0AB87B73B42365449" box="[967,1092,1602,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,227,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[246,1341,227,1887]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Monzenia minuta sp. n. (A) induces closed spherical galls on tWigs of Distylium racemosum; (B) body, (C) head, and (D) abdomen of an apterous adult; (E) body, (F) head, (G) abdomen, and (H) Wings of an alate adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.898926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898926/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1E–H</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="218E7AA7CD3FFFB0AC13B73B42BE5449" box="[1107,1228,1602,1626]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1474,1496]" captionTargetBox="[232,1356,190,1445]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,177,1453]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Monzenia minuta sp. n. (A) Head, (B) anal plate (left-upper), cauda (left-bottom) and siphunculi (right) of an apterous adult. (C) Head+antennae segments I, II, (D) antennae segments III–V, (E) Wings, (F) anal plate (upper) and cauda (bottom) of an alate adult (Scale bar=0.1 mm.)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.898928" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898928/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="212">Fig. 2C–F</figureCitation>
). Descriptions are based on the morphology of alate viviparous adults in the gall generation. Body length about 1.01–1.20 mm. Head width (distance between 2 apices of ocular tubercles) 0.25–0.26 mm. Antennae 5-segmented, segment III about 125–140 µm long, segment
<date id="CD0B40E2CD3FFFB0A994B7D6446754D4" box="[468,533,1710,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" value="1960-04">IV 60</date>
–75 µm, segment
<date id="CD0B40E2CD3FFFB0AAA1B7D6456A54D4" box="[737,792,1710,1735]" pageId="3" pageNumber="212" value="1935-05">V 35</date>
–40 µm, total length of antennae about 1.19 (1.15–1.24)- times width of head; segment III a little broadened near basal part, with 7–9 annular secondary sensoria except on basal 1/5 or 1/7, which gradually narrows to a constricted base; segment IV with 4–6 annular secondary sensoria; segment V with 1 small circular sensorium and 4 terminal setae, with 2 or 3 annular secondary sensoria. Wings almost hyaline, broad, stigma lanceolate; media vein unbranched on forewings. Tibiae imbricate, with distinct spinules; tarsi with some spinules, 1st tarsal segments with 3-3-3 setae, 2nd tarsal segments with 3-4-4 capitate distal setae. Abdominal tergites II–V each with a pair of spiracles which on small sclerotic plates. Siphunculi slightly elevated, ring-like, slightly larger than spiracular plates. Cauda with a medial process, with many spinules at base. Anal plate bilobed, with 4–6 setae on each lobe.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1AF35A9CD38FFB7A887B1EE4541530F" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="B90A6622CD38FFB7A887B1EE478452EB" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7A887B1EE444952A3" bold="true" box="[199,571,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="660ED880CD38FFB7A987B1EE444452A3" box="[455,566,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
,
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="DFA4FEE7CD38FFB7AA0AB1E144C552A3" box="[586,695,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">one alate</collectionCode>
viviparous adult &amp;
<collectionCode id="DFA4FEE7CD38FFB7ABF6B1E145AC52A3" box="[950,990,152,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">one</collectionCode>
apterous viviparous adult, Yuanshan Township,
<collectionCode id="DFA4FEE7CD38FFB7A956B1C5473052C7" box="[278,322,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Ilan</collectionCode>
Co.,
<collectingCountry id="C1A226B2CD38FFB7A9C4B1C547A852C7" box="[388,474,188,212]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, on
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD38FFB7AA4CB1C444C152C7" box="[524,691,189,212]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Distylium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosum">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7AA4CB1C444C152C7" box="[524,691,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">D. racemosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="CD0B40E2CD38FFB7AA84B1C5453152C6" box="[708,835,188,213]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" value="2006-09-23">23-ix-2006</date>
, H. T. Yeh (#505). (
<collectionCode id="DFA4FEE7CD38FFB7AC6EB1C5422F52C7" box="[1070,1117,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">The</collectionCode>
individuals of
<typeStatus id="660ED880CD38FFB7AD4EB1C5430252C7" box="[1294,1392,188,212]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
are marked by circles on
<collectionCode id="DFA4FEE7CD38FFB7A9C8B19947D852E4" box="[392,426,224,247]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">the</collectionCode>
slide.)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B90A6622CD38FFB7A887B07D4541530F" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,819,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<materialsCitation id="09DD6C7FCD38FFB7A887B07D4541530F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1653530378" box="[199,819,260,285]" collectionCode="NTU" country="Taiwan" location="TAIPEI" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="TAIPEI">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7A887B07D4445530E" bold="true" box="[199,567,260,285]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Holotype-specimen deposition:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="DFA4FEE7CD38FFB7AA7EB07C4408530F" box="[574,634,261,284]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">NTU</collectionCode>
,
<collectingRegion id="7B71A8C0CD38FFB7AAC5B07D44BC530F" box="[645,718,260,284]" country="Taiwan" name="Taipei" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Taipei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="C1A226B2CD38FFB7AA99B07D4542530F" box="[729,816,260,284]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1AF35A9CD38FFB7A887B05E474753BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" type="description">
<paragraph id="B90A6622CD38FFB7A887B05E474753BF" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7A887B05E47465353" bold="true" box="[199,308,295,320]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Paratype</emphasis>
, 27 alate viviparous adults &amp; 12 apterous viviparous adults (on 7 microscope slides), Yuanshan Township, Ilan Co.
<materialsCitation id="09DD6C7FCD38FFB7A932B03543F15377" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1653530381" box="[370,1411,332,357]" collectingDate="2006-09-23" collectionCode="BMNH, NMNS, NTU, TARIIC" country="Taiwan" location="TAIwAN" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1">
,
<collectingCountry id="C1A226B2CD38FFB7A93FB03547A75377" box="[383,469,332,356]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, on
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD38FFB7AA44B03444DB5377" box="[516,681,333,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Distylium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosum">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7AA44B03444DB5377" box="[516,681,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">D. racemosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="DD4FB90ACD38FFB7AAF8B035454A5376" box="[696,824,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" value="2006-09-23">
<date id="CD0B40E2CD38FFB7AAF8B035454A5376" box="[696,824,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" value="2006-09-23">23-ix-2006</date>
</collectingDate>
, H. T. Yeh (#505)(
<collectionCode id="DFA4FEE7CD38FFB7AC4BB03542165376" box="[1035,1124,332,357]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">BMNH</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DFA4FEE7CD38FFB7AC31B03542B65377" box="[1137,1220,332,356]" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">NMNS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DFA4FEE7CD38FFB7AC91B034437F5377" box="[1233,1293,333,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">NTU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="DFA4FEE7CD38FFB7AD5AB03543085377" box="[1306,1402,332,356]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">TARIIC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
. 4 alate viviparous adults, Yuanshan Township,
<materialsCitation id="09DD6C7FCD38FFB7AAF8B009433C539B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1653530384" box="[696,1358,367,392]" collectingDate="2009-09-26" collectionCode="ILAN" country="Taiwan" location="TAIwAN" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="DFA4FEE7CD38FFB7AAF8B0094496539B" box="[696,740,368,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Ilan</collectionCode>
Co.,
<collectingCountry id="C1A226B2CD38FFB7AB70B00945F4539B" box="[816,902,368,392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
, on
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD38FFB7AB82B008421F539B" box="[962,1133,369,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Distylium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosum">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7AB82B008421F539B" box="[962,1133,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">D. racemosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="DD4FB90ACD38FFB7ACC4B0164370539B" box="[1156,1282,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" value="2009-09-26">
<date id="CD0B40E2CD38FFB7ACC4B0164370539B" box="[1156,1282,367,392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" value="2009-09-26">26-ix-2009</date>
</collectingDate>
, G. S
</materialsCitation>
. Tung (#701)(NTU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1AF35A9CD38FFB7A887B0CE443853E6" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="B90A6622CD38FFB7A887B0CE443853E6" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7A887B0CE473C53C3" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species epithet is a Latin word, ‘
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD38FFB7AB46B0C0452653C3" authorityName="Ko" authorityYear="2017" box="[774,852,441,464]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Monzenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7AB46B0C0452653C3" box="[774,852,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
’, meaning minute or small, emphasizing the small body size of the alate viviparous adult.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F1AF35A9CD38FFB7A887B086436051C7" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="B90A6622CD38FFB7A887B08647245073" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7A887B0864749500B" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Remarks.</emphasis>
This species induces closed spherical galls on twigs of
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD38FFB7ABEDB3784223500B" box="[941,1105,513,536]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hamamelidaceae" genus="Distylium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Saxifragales" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="racemosum">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7ABEDB3784223500B" box="[941,1105,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">D. racemosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="218E7AA7CD38FFB7AC1FB37942C8500B" box="[1119,1210,512,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionTargetBox="[246,1341,227,1887]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[246,1341,227,1887]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Monzenia minuta sp. n. (A) induces closed spherical galls on tWigs of Distylium racemosum; (B) body, (C) head, and (D) abdomen of an apterous adult; (E) body, (F) head, (G) abdomen, and (H) Wings of an alate adult." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.898926" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898926/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). The morphologies of alate viviparous adults of
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD38FFB7A999B35C443F502F" authority="Ko, 2017" authorityName="Ko" authorityYear="2017" box="[473,589,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Monzenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7A999B35C4782502F" box="[473,496,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7A9BFB35C443F502F" box="[511,589,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90F2074BCD38FFB7AA14B35D44E6502E" box="[596,660,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7AA14B35D44E6502E" bold="true" box="[596,660,548,573]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD38FFB7AC68B35C42EF502E" baseAuthorityName="Monzen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1064,1181,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Monzenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globuli">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7AC68B35C424D502F" box="[1064,1087,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">M</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7AC0EB35D42EF502E" box="[1102,1181,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">globuli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Monzen) and
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD38FFB7AD0BB35C43EE502E" authorityName="Sorin" authorityYear="1996" box="[1355,1436,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Monzenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ihai">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7AD0BB35C43EE502E" box="[1355,1436,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">M. ihai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Sorin
<collectingCountry id="C1A226B2CD38FFB7A89BB33146805073" box="[219,242,584,608]" name="American Samoa" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">as</collectingCountry>
follows:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B90A6622CD38FFB7A8DFB3D94342518B" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<table id="CBB59482CD38004CA8DFB3D943E3518B" box="[159,1425,672,920]" gridcols="4" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<tr id="07856460CD38004CA8DFB3D943E350A5" box="[159,1425,672,694]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<th id="44540D1CCD38004CA8DFB3D944D150A5" box="[159,675,672,694]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">Characters*</th>
<th id="44540D1CCD38004CAA86B3D945E050A5" box="[710,914,672,694]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD38FFB7AA86B3D8455D50A5" authority="Ko, 2017" authorityName="Ko" authorityYear="2017" box="[710,815,673,694]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Monzenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7AA86B3D8455D50A5" box="[710,815,673,694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">M. minuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="90F2074BCD38FFB7AB75B3D9451C50A6" box="[821,878,672,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" rank="species">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7AB75B3D9451C50A6" bold="true" box="[821,878,672,693]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">sp. n.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
<th id="44540D1CCD38004CABE1B3D942F850A5" box="[929,1162,672,694]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD38FFB7ABE1B3D8427950A5" baseAuthorityName="Monzen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[929,1035,672,694]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Monzenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globuli">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7ABE1B3D8427950A5" box="[929,1035,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">M. globuli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="44540D1CCD38004CACDBB3D943E350A5" box="[1179,1425,672,694]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD38FFB7ACDCB3D8429650A5" authorityName="Sorin" authorityYear="1996" box="[1180,1252,672,694]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Monzenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ihai">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7ACDCB3D8429650A5" box="[1180,1252,672,694]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">M. ihai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="07856460CD38004CA8DFB3B043E350CC" box="[159,1425,713,735]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<th id="44540D1CCD38004CA8DFB3B044D150CC" box="[159,675,713,735]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">body size (mm)</th>
<td id="44540D1CCD38004CAA86B3B045E050CC" box="[710,914,713,735]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">1.01–1.20</td>
<td id="44540D1CCD38004CABE1B3B042F850CC" box="[929,1162,713,735]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">1.60–2.00</td>
<td id="44540D1CCD38004CACDBB3B043E350CC" box="[1179,1425,713,735]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">1.78</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07856460CD38004CA8DFB38B43E35134" box="[159,1425,754,807]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<th id="44540D1CCD38004CA8DFB38B44D15134" box="[159,675,754,807]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">ratio of lengths of antennal segments III–V to head Width</th>
<td id="44540D1CCD38004CAA86B38B45E05134" box="[710,914,754,807]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">1.19 (1.15–1.24)</td>
<td id="44540D1CCD38004CABE1B38B42F85134" box="[929,1162,754,807]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">1.60–1.70</td>
<td id="44540D1CCD38004CACDBB38B43E35134" box="[1179,1425,754,807]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">1.70</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07856460CD38004CA8DFB24343E3517C" box="[159,1425,826,879]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<th id="44540D1CCD38004CA8DFB24344D1517C" box="[159,675,826,879]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">numbers of antennal secondary rhinaria on III, IV, and V</th>
<td id="44540D1CCD38004CAA86B24345E0517C" box="[710,914,826,879]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">7–9, 4–6, and 2 or 3</td>
<td id="44540D1CCD38004CABE1B24342F8517C" box="[929,1162,826,879]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">18–23, 9–12, and 6–10</td>
<td id="44540D1CCD38004CACDBB24343E3517C" box="[1179,1425,826,879]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">21–28, 10–15, and 9–12</td>
</tr>
<tr id="07856460CD38004CA8DFB2FB43E3518B" box="[159,1425,898,920]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
<th id="44540D1CCD38004CA8DFB2FB44D1518B" box="[159,675,898,920]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">media vein on foreWings</th>
<td id="44540D1CCD38004CAA86B2FB45E0518B" box="[710,914,898,920]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">unbranched</td>
<td id="44540D1CCD38004CABE1B2FB42F8518B" box="[929,1162,898,920]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">once-branched</td>
<td id="44540D1CCD38004CACDBB2FB43E3518B" box="[1179,1425,898,920]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">once-branched</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B90A6622CD38FFB7A8D7B2C5436051C7" blockId="4.[151,1298,956,981]" box="[151,1298,956,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">
* Based on the original descriptions by
<bibRefCitation id="DD241BD3CD38FFB7AA13B2C5457251C7" author="MONzEN" box="[595,768,956,980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" refString="Monzen, K. (1934) Some contributionS to the knoWledge of the neW and recorded SpecieS of the gall producing aphidS. The Bulletin of the Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry Morioka, 9, 13 - 34." type="journal article" year="1934">Monzen (1934)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD38FFB7AB6FB2C445D151C6" baseAuthorityName="Monzen" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[815,931,956,981]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Monzenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globuli">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7AB6FB2C445D151C6" box="[815,931,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">M. globuli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and by
<bibRefCitation id="DD241BD3CD38FFB7ABBDB2C542F951C6" author="SOrIN" box="[1021,1163,956,981]" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" refString="Sorin, M. (1996) Three neW SpecieS and a neW SubSpecieS of Aphididae (Homoptera) cauSing gallS on Distylium racemosum from Japan. Bulletin of Kogakkan University, 35, 235 - 260." type="journal article" year="1996">Sorin (1996)</bibRefCitation>
for
<taxonomicName id="7EB51DA1CD38FFB7ACFAB2C4437951C6" authorityName="Sorin" authorityYear="1996" box="[1210,1291,956,981]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Monzenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="4" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ihai">
<emphasis id="8BC1BA30CD38FFB7ACFAB2C4437951C6" box="[1210,1291,956,981]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="213">M. ihai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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