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<document id="53CCBD326BCA95328D331C909D3697C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13346901" ID-ZooBank="58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1724133547272" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Shah, Bismillah, Shao, Yisa, Du, Hong, Wang, Yang &amp; Huang, Junhao" docDate="2024" docId="766187C56722FFF2FF76FCAFF696F81B" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5496.3.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5496 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Zygoneura Meigen 1830" docType="key" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="382" masterDocId="8A58FFBD6727FFF7FFE1FFE9F30AFFDB" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="377" pageNumber="382" updateTime="1724134118297" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="93752920B744F2799258CC4FF9C414E4">Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F4D0FCEFFCF7B5A24859D4DFEAFF4059">Shah, Bismillah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="06ED3F0BB743C4E7DF274ADD52ACFB20">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B00AC865834A323BEF43B094DD2FA5B9">Shao, Yisa</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0BB8A4B7EBC7755630B109E0B11DBC4E">Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A &amp; F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="31761BD8609877AC9CC077E56EC44218">Du, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="77276C9EC225CB9B8E342CFFF2B9989C">Wang, Yang</mods:namePart>
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Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FE8FFCAFF15DFC84" ID-CoL="9G2TZ" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[366,599,837,864]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FE8FFCAFF2F8FCBB" bold="true" box="[366,498,838,864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Zygoneura</emphasis>
Meigen
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from
<collectingCountry id="86DF76436722FFF2FD43FCACF1E5FC84" box="[674,751,837,863]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">China</collectingCountry>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226722FFF2FC5AFCAFF798FC84" author="Zhang, S. J. &amp; Wu, H. &amp; Huang, J. H." box="[955,1170,837,864]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref15859" refString="Zhang, S. J., Wu, H. &amp; Huang, J. H. (2010) The genus Zygoneura Meigen in China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Sciaridae). Zootaxa, 2368 (1), 40 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2368.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhang
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FBF5FCAFF74DFCBB" bold="true" box="[1044,1095,837,864]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
. 2010
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)
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<subSubSection id="B6D265586722FFF2FF76FC62F696F81B" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" type="key">
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<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FC62F696FC66" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
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1. Flagellomere with body much longer than neck, mostly with short subequal setae on flagellomere body (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FB30FC62F617FC7B" box="[1233,1309,907,929]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,525,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus with five megasetae of almost equal size (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FD95FC41F1B7FC66" box="[628,701,936,958]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[152,255,1432,1456]" captionTargetBox="[160,1423,534,1400]" captionTargetId="figure-79@6.[151,1436,525,1409]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Zygoneura (Allozygoneura) xizangensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: apex of foretibia; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346907/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FCD3FC41F0B4FC66" box="[818,958,936,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Allozygoneura">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FCD3FC41F0B4FC66" box="[818,958,936,957]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Allozygoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FBCCFC40F640FC65" authority="Shah &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shah &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1069,1354,936,958]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xizangensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FBCCFC40F7BFFC65" box="[1069,1205,937,958]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. xizangensis</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Huang
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="D78F57BA6722FFF2FAB1FC41F696FC66" box="[1360,1436,936,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FC2FF696FC00" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1436,965,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76FC2FF696FC00" box="[151,1436,965,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">- Not as above......................................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FC0AF696FBCE" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
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2. Setae long subequal in length on flagellomeres (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FD53FC0AF005FC23" box="[690,783,995,1017]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,947,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[164,1423,938,1946]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) occidens Zhang &amp; Wu. i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Figs 14D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FCF8FC0AF049FC22" box="[793,835,995,1017]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,1015,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-299@18.[177,1411,1006,1945]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sajanica Mamaev. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: apex of foretibia, prolateral view; D: hypopygium, ventral view; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">15B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FCAFFC0AF072FC22" box="[846,888,995,1017]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,190,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sciarina Meigen. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: apex of foretibia, prolateral view; D: hypopygium, ventral view; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">16B</figureCitation>
). Ventral medial margin of gonocoxa with two groups of weak setae (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FEB6FBE9F2BBFBCE" box="[343,433,1024,1046]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,947,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[164,1423,938,1946]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) occidens Zhang &amp; Wu. i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FE5DFBE9F2EDFBCD" box="[444,487,1024,1046]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,1015,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-299@18.[177,1411,1006,1945]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sajanica Mamaev. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: apex of foretibia, prolateral view; D: hypopygium, ventral view; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">15D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FE10FBE9F114FBCD" box="[497,542,1024,1046]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,190,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sciarina Meigen. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: apex of foretibia, prolateral view; D: hypopygium, ventral view; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">16D</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus with 23 megasetae (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FC2FFBE8F73CFBCD" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1830" box="[974,1078,1025,1046]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Zygoneura">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FC2FFBE8F73CFBCD" box="[974,1078,1025,1046]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Zygoneura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)............................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FBF7F696FBB5" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76FBF7F696FBB5" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
- Setae mostly short on flagellomeres, except for a longer row near the flagellomere neck (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FBB4FBF4F7ACFBE8" box="[1109,1190,1053,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,948,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-275@8.[151,1436,939,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) disparilis Zhang &amp; Wu. i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Figs 5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FB53FBF4F7C5FBE8" box="[1202,1231,1053,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,1082,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-341@9.[215,1372,1073,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) divergens (Mamaev). A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346913/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">6C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FB3DFBF7F7F1FBE8" box="[1244,1275,1054,1075]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,764,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-204@10.[183,1404,750,1753]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) flavicornis (Mamaev). i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">7C</figureCitation>
). Ventral medial margin of gonocoxa with two distinct groups of setae (
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226722FFF2FD3EFBD2F0A0FB8B" author="Zhang, S. J. &amp; Wu, H. &amp; Huang, J. H." box="[735,938,1083,1105]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" pagination="40 - 48" refId="ref15859" refString="Zhang, S. J., Wu, H. &amp; Huang, J. H. (2010) The genus Zygoneura Meigen in China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Sciaridae). Zootaxa, 2368 (1), 40 - 48. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2368.1.2" type="journal article" year="2010">
Zhang
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FCC3FBD2F041FB8B" box="[802,843,1083,1104]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 42
</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FC53FBD2F0F3FB8B" box="[946,1017,1083,1105]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,1275,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-436@1.[203,1385,1266,1809]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wing photograph of Zygoneura (Pharetratula) subdivergens (Mohrig &amp; Mamaev) with vein nomenclature indicated. Abbreviations of veins, bM: base of vein M; Sc: subcostal vein; R: radius (radial vein); r-m: radial medial cross vein; Rs: radial sector; stM: fused first and second branch of media; R1: anterior branch of radius; C: costal vein; R 4+5: third branch of radius; c: distance between apex of R 4+5 and end of costal vein; w: distance between apex of R 4+5 and apex of M1; M1: first branch of media; M2: second branch of media; CuA1: first branch of anterior cubital vein; CuA2: second branch of anterior; an lb: anal lobe; stem CuA: fused first and second branch of anterior cubital vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346903/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus with two megasetae (subgenus
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FF03FBB1F257FBB6" authorityName="Mamaev" authorityYear="1968" box="[226,349,1112,1133]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pharetratula">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FF03FBB1F257FBB6" box="[226,349,1112,1133]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Pharetratula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)........................................................................................ 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="453C2E766722FFF2FF76FB9FF696FB73" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FB9FF696FB50" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1436,1141,1163]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76FB9FF696FB50" box="[151,1436,1141,1163]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
3. Gonostylus with two megasetae (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FDC0FB9CF172FB50" box="[545,632,1141,1163]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="18.[152,255,1968,1992]" captionTargetBox="[188,1402,1015,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-299@18.[177,1411,1006,1945]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 15. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sajanica Mamaev. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: apex of foretibia, prolateral view; D: hypopygium, ventral view; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346937/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 15D</figureCitation>
)..................................................
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FB39FB9FF696FB50" ID-CoL="8FP5G" authority="Mamaev" authorityName="Mamaev. A" authorityYear="1976" box="[1240,1436,1142,1163]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sajanica">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FB39FB9FF648FB50" box="[1240,1346,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. sajanica</emphasis>
Mamaev
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FB7AF696FB73" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1436,1171,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76FB7AF696FB73" box="[151,1436,1171,1193]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
- Gonostylus with three megasetae (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FDCDFB7AF18DFB73" box="[556,647,1171,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,947,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[164,1423,938,1946]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) occidens Zhang &amp; Wu. i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Figs 14C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FD70FB7AF1B6FB72" box="[657,700,1171,1193]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,190,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sciarina Meigen. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: apex of foretibia, prolateral view; D: hypopygium, ventral view; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">16D</figureCitation>
)........................................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="453C2E766722FFF2FF76FB59F697FB38" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FB59F696FB1D" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1436,1200,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76FB59F696FB1D" box="[151,1436,1200,1222]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
4. Gonostylus oblong, not attenuated at apex (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FD62FB59F1D1FB1D" box="[643,731,1200,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="20.[152,255,1163,1187]" captionTargetBox="[163,1427,190,1130]" captionTargetId="figure-21@20.[151,1436,181,1139]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 16. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) sciarina Meigen. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: apex of foretibia, prolateral view; D: hypopygium, ventral view; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346939/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 16D</figureCitation>
)...........................................
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FB04FB58F696FB1D" ID-CoL="8FP5H" authority="Meigen" authorityName="Meigen. A" authorityYear="1830" box="[1253,1436,1200,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sciarina">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FB04FB58F647FB1D" box="[1253,1357,1201,1222]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. sciarina</emphasis>
Meigen
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FB27F697FB38" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1437,1229,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76FB27F697FB38" box="[151,1437,1229,1251]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
- Gonostylus oval, attenuated at apex (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FDA4FB24F191FB38" box="[581,667,1229,1251]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="17.[152,255,1970,1994]" captionTargetBox="[173,1414,947,1934]" captionTargetId="figure-258@17.[164,1423,938,1946]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 14. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) occidens Zhang &amp; Wu. i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346933/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 14C</figureCitation>
)...........................................
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FB4DFB27F697FB38" ID-CoL="8H3KT" authority="Zhang &amp; Wu" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wu" box="[1196,1437,1229,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="occidens">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FB4DFB27F613FB39" box="[1196,1305,1229,1251]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. occidens</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Wu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="453C2E766722FFF2FF76FB02F696FAE0" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FB02F696FAC6" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76FB02F696FAC6" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
5. Gonostylus with two megasetae of almost equal length; one on dorsal side at the apical third region and the other on ventral side near the middle (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FE65FAE1F2D0FAC6" box="[388,474,1288,1310]" captionStart="FIGURE 13" captionStartId="16.[152,255,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[199,1387,570,1666]" captionTargetId="figure-116@16.[190,1397,561,1674]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 13. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) yangi Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: fourth antennal flagellomere; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: tegmen and megasetae / spines of gonostylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346931/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
).....................................................
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FB87FAE0F640FAC5" authority="Shah &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shah &amp; Shao &amp; Du &amp; Wang &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1126,1354,1288,1310]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FB87FAE0F7BFFAC5" box="[1126,1205,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. yangi</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FAB1FAE1F696FAC6" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1288,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D78F57BA6722FFF2FAB1FAE1F696FAC6" box="[1360,1436,1288,1309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FACFF696FAE0" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1436,1317,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76FACFF696FAE0" box="[151,1436,1317,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">- Not as above......................................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="453C2E766722FFF2FF76FAAAF696FA48" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FAAAF696FA83" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1436,1347,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76FAAAF696FA83" box="[151,1436,1347,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
6. The two megasetae close to each other on gonostylus, both at the subapical or middle part (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FBACFAAAF791FA82" box="[1101,1179,1347,1369]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,948,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-275@8.[151,1436,939,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) disparilis Zhang &amp; Wu. i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FB47FAAAF7CEFA83" box="[1190,1220,1347,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,764,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-204@10.[183,1404,750,1753]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) flavicornis (Mamaev). i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">7B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FB2FFAAAF61EFA83" box="[1230,1300,1347,1368]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,928,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-269@13.[220,1367,909,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) motuoensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: antennal flagellomeres; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: megasetae / spines of gonostylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">10CD</figureCitation>
)......... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FA88F696FA48" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76FA88F696FA48" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
- The two megasetae widely apart on the gonostylus, with the distance at least longer than the length of the megasetae (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FAABFA89F692FAAD" box="[1354,1432,1376,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,1082,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-341@9.[215,1372,1073,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) divergens (Mamaev). A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346913/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FF03FA97F20AFA48" box="[226,256,1406,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,547,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-124@11.[183,1404,538,1411]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) longa Zhang &amp; Wu. i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346917/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FEEBFA97F238FA48" box="[266,306,1406,1427]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[204,1366,1064,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-364@14.[196,1391,1056,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) subdivergens (Mohrig &amp; Mamaev). A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">11B</figureCitation>
)........................................................................................... 10
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="453C2E766722FFF2FF76FA72F696FA16" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FA72F696FA6B" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1436,1435,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76FA72F696FA6B" box="[151,1436,1435,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
7. The two megasetae of the gonostylus at the subapical part are almost equal in length (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FBF9FA72F785FA6B" box="[1048,1167,1435,1457]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,928,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-269@13.[220,1367,909,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) motuoensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: antennal flagellomeres; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: megasetae / spines of gonostylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Figs 10CD</figureCitation>
).................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FA50F696FA16" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1436,1464,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76FA50F696FA16" box="[151,1436,1464,1486]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
- The two megasetae of the gonostylus at the middle part are of unequal length. (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FC38FA51F72DFA15" box="[985,1063,1464,1486]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,948,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-275@8.[151,1436,939,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) disparilis Zhang &amp; Wu. i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Figs 5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FBD3FA51F744FA16" box="[1074,1102,1464,1485]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,764,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-204@10.[183,1404,750,1753]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) flavicornis (Mamaev). i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">7B</figureCitation>
).......................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="453C2E766722FFF2FF76FA3FF696F998" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76FA3FF696F9D3" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76FA3FF696F9D3" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
8. Gonostylus with apex slightly attenuated, the two megasetae are small (
<bibRefCitation id="9A594B226722FFF2FC76FA3CF784FA30" author="Zhang, X. M. &amp; Yang, C. K." box="[919,1166,1493,1515]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" pagination="267 - 274" refId="ref15922" refString="Zhang, X. M. &amp; Yang, C. K. (1990) Five new species of sciarids (Diptera: Sciaridae) from Nei Mongol and a genus new to China. Entomotaxonomia, 12, 267 - 274." type="journal article" year="1990">Zhang &amp; Yang 1990: 268</bibRefCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FB79FA3CF7D4FA30" box="[1176,1246,1493,1515]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[152,255,1835,1859]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,1275,1800]" captionTargetId="figure-436@1.[203,1385,1266,1809]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Wing photograph of Zygoneura (Pharetratula) subdivergens (Mohrig &amp; Mamaev) with vein nomenclature indicated. Abbreviations of veins, bM: base of vein M; Sc: subcostal vein; R: radius (radial vein); r-m: radial medial cross vein; Rs: radial sector; stM: fused first and second branch of media; R1: anterior branch of radius; C: costal vein; R 4+5: third branch of radius; c: distance between apex of R 4+5 and end of costal vein; w: distance between apex of R 4+5 and apex of M1; M1: first branch of media; M2: second branch of media; CuA1: first branch of anterior cubital vein; CuA2: second branch of anterior; an lb: anal lobe; stem CuA: fused first and second branch of anterior cubital vein." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346903/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
)...................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FB3BFA1AF696F9D3" ID-CoL="8FP58" authority="(Mamaev)" baseAuthorityName="Mamaev" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1242,1436,1523,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidens">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FB3BFA1AF639F9D3" box="[1242,1331,1523,1544]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. bidens</emphasis>
(Mamaev)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76F9F8F696F998" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76F9F8F696F998" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
- Gonostylus with apex not attenuated, the two megasetae are large and tusk-shaped (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FBE4F9F9F776F9FE" box="[1029,1148,1552,1574]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="13.[152,255,1971,1995]" captionTargetBox="[236,1358,928,1939]" captionTargetId="figure-269@13.[220,1367,909,1948]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Zygoneura (Zygoneura) motuoensis Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: head, frontal view; B: antennal flagellomeres; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: megasetae / spines of gonostylus, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346921/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Figs 10CD</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FBD1F9C7F640F998" authority="Shah &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shah &amp; Shao &amp; Du &amp; Wang &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1072,1354,1581,1603]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="motuoensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FBD1F9C7F7BFF998" box="[1072,1205,1582,1603]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. motuoensis</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FAB1F9C7F696F998" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1582,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D78F57BA6722FFF2FAB1F9C7F696F998" box="[1360,1436,1582,1603]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="453C2E766722FFF2FF76F9A2F696F9A6" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76F9A2F697F9BB" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1437,1611,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76F9A2F697F9BB" box="[151,1437,1611,1633]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
9. Gonostylus with the two megasetae overlap on each other in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FC51F9A2F0F3F9BA" box="[944,1017,1611,1633]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[152,255,1937,1961]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,948,1905]" captionTargetId="figure-275@8.[151,1436,939,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) disparilis Zhang &amp; Wu. i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346911/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
)..............
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FB44F9A2F697F9BB" ID-CoL="8FP5N" authority="Zhang &amp; Wu" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wu" box="[1189,1437,1611,1633]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="disparilis">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FB44F9A2F613F9BB" box="[1189,1305,1611,1632]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. disparilis</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Wu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76F980F696F9A6" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1436,1640,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76F980F696F9A6" box="[151,1436,1640,1662]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
- Gonostylus with megasetae parallel to each other in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FCBCF981F0ACF9A6" box="[861,934,1640,1662]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[152,255,1776,1800]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,764,1744]" captionTargetId="figure-204@10.[183,1404,750,1753]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) flavicornis (Mamaev). i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346915/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
)......................
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FB53F980F696F9A6" ID-CoL="8FP5B" authority="(Mamaev)" baseAuthorityName="Mamaev" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[1202,1436,1640,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicornis">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FB53F980F639F9A6" box="[1202,1331,1640,1662]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. flavicornis</emphasis>
(Mamaev)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="453C2E766722FFF2FF76F96FF696F963" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76F96FF696F940" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1436,1669,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76F96FF696F940" box="[151,1436,1669,1691]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
10. Gonostylus with megasetae on apical third and middle region (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FCDDF96CF0B8F940" box="[828,946,1669,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,646,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-133@12.[183,1405,633,1536]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) minuscula Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: habitus, lateral view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: maxillary palpus, lateral view; E: gonostylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346919/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Figs 9B, 9E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FC5AF96FF0EEF940" box="[955,996,1670,1691]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,906,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-249@15.[177,1411,898,1727]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) transferata Rudzinski. A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: apex of foretibia; D: fourth antennal flagellomere; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346927/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">12B</figureCitation>
).................................. 11
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76F94AF696F963" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1436,1699,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76F94AF696F963" box="[151,1436,1699,1721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
- Gonostylus with sub-apical and sub-basal megasetae (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FD09F94AF03DF962" box="[744,823,1699,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,1082,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-341@9.[215,1372,1073,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) divergens (Mamaev). A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346913/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FCA0F94AF055F963" box="[833,863,1699,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,547,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-124@11.[183,1404,538,1411]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) longa Zhang &amp; Wu. i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346917/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">8C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FC88F94AF09BF963" box="[873,913,1699,1720]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[204,1366,1064,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-364@14.[196,1391,1056,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) subdivergens (Mohrig &amp; Mamaev). A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">11B</figureCitation>
)........................................ 12
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="453C2E766722FFF2FF76F929F696F8CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76F929F696F90E" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1436,1728,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76F929F696F90E" box="[151,1436,1728,1750]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
11. Megasetae relatively short, both at the apical third part of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FC62F929F0FDF90E" box="[899,1015,1728,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[152,255,1559,1583]" captionTargetBox="[192,1396,646,1527]" captionTargetId="figure-133@12.[183,1405,633,1536]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) minuscula Shah &amp; Huang sp. nov. A: habitus, lateral view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: maxillary palpus, lateral view; E: gonostylus, lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346919/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Figs 9B, 9E</figureCitation>
)....
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FBD8F928F640F90D" authority="Shah &amp; Huang" authorityName="Shah &amp; Shao &amp; Du &amp; Wang &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2024" box="[1081,1354,1728,1750]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuscula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FBD8F928F7BFF90E" box="[1081,1205,1728,1750]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. minuscula</emphasis>
Shah &amp; Huang
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FAB1F929F696F90E" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,1728,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D78F57BA6722FFF2FAB1F929F696F90E" box="[1360,1436,1728,1749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76F937F696F8CA" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76F937F696F8CA" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
- Megasetae normal in length, one at apical third and the other at the middle part of gonostylus (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FB8CF934F7C8F928" box="[1133,1218,1757,1779]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="15.[152,255,1750,1774]" captionTargetBox="[186,1403,906,1719]" captionTargetId="figure-249@15.[177,1411,898,1727]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 12. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) transferata Rudzinski. A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: apex of foretibia; D: fourth antennal flagellomere; E: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346927/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
).................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FB50F912F696F8CA" ID-CoL="8FP5D" authority="Rudzinski" authorityName="Rudzinski. A" authorityYear="2005" box="[1201,1436,1787,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="transferata">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FB50F912F63FF8CB" box="[1201,1333,1787,1808]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. transferata</emphasis>
Rudzinski
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="453C2E766722FFF2FF76F8F1F696F890" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76F8F1F697F8F5" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1437,1816,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76F8F1F697F8F5" box="[151,1437,1816,1838]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
12. Gonostylus slender (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FE49F8F1F2FBF8F6" box="[424,497,1816,1838]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[152,255,1434,1458]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,547,1403]" captionTargetId="figure-124@11.[183,1404,538,1411]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) longa Zhang &amp; Wu. i: slide, front side; ii: slide, flip side; A: habitus, lateral view; B: head, frontal view; C: hypopygium, ventral view; D: fourth antennal flagellomere." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346917/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
)............................................................
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FB28F8F0F697F8F5" ID-CoL="8FP5S" authority="Zhang &amp; Wu" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Wu" box="[1225,1437,1816,1838]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longa">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FB28F8F0F613F8F6" box="[1225,1305,1816,1838]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. longa</emphasis>
Zhang &amp; Wu
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76F8DFF696F890" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" box="[151,1436,1845,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76F8DFF696F890" box="[151,1436,1845,1867]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
- Gonostylus stout (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FE70F8DCF2D5F890" box="[401,479,1845,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,1082,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-341@9.[215,1372,1073,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) divergens (Mamaev). A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346913/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Figs 6B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FE08F8DFF11BF890" box="[489,529,1846,1867]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[204,1366,1064,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-364@14.[196,1391,1056,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) subdivergens (Mohrig &amp; Mamaev). A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">11B</figureCitation>
)........................................................................ 13
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="453C2E766722FFF2FF76F8BAF696F81B" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76F8BAF696F85E" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76F8BAF696F85E" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
13. Ventral medial margin of the gonocoxa with pair of distinct lobes. Gonostylus with two megasetae near the dorsal side (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FA94F8BAF200F85E" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="14.[152,255,1964,1988]" captionTargetBox="[204,1366,1064,1932]" captionTargetId="figure-364@14.[196,1391,1056,1940]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 11. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) subdivergens (Mohrig &amp; Mamaev). A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346925/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
)..................................................................
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FBD4F898F696F85E" ID-CoL="8FP5C" authority="(Mohrig &amp; Mamaev)" baseAuthorityName="Mohrig &amp; Mamaev" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1077,1436,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subdivergens">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FBD4F898F7C6F85E" box="[1077,1228,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. subdivergens</emphasis>
(Mohrig &amp; Mamaev)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE7736D36722FFF2FF76F867F696F81B" blockId="5.[151,1437,907,1984]" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
<keyLead id="453995E66722FFF2FF76F867F696F81B" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">
- Ventral medial margin of gonocoxa without distinct lobes. Gonostylus with two megasetae near the ventral side (
<figureCitation id="66F32A566722FFF2FAFCF864F66CF878" box="[1309,1382,1933,1955]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[152,255,1982,2006]" captionTargetBox="[223,1364,1082,1950]" captionTargetId="figure-341@9.[215,1372,1073,1958]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Zygoneura (Pharetratula) divergens (Mamaev). A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13346913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13346913/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
)....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="39C84D506722FFF2FB5CF842F696F81B" ID-CoL="8FP59" authority="(Mamaev)" baseAuthorityName="Mamaev" box="[1213,1436,1963,1984]" class="Insecta" family="Sciaridae" genus="Zygoneura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="382" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
<emphasis id="CCBCEAC16722FFF2FB5CF842F638F81B" box="[1213,1330,1963,1984]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="382">Z. divergens</emphasis>
(Mamaev)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>