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<document id="FD6DB8AE8171EF85596E8597A423126E" ID-CLB-Dataset="32747" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4293.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="dc2674e2-e260-4b6e-ad3a-731d610bccc5" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="828475" ID-ZooBank="6FF96B5C-1F80-47ED-9962-19603DCBF550" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1500108894142" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO" docDate="2017" docId="C84B87CACC0DFFAEE8DD01620DE7F0DF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4293.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4293 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Billardia subrufa Jaderholm 1904" docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="3472FFB2CC16FFB5E84A00470F1FF553" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa" masterLastPageNumber="65" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="28" updateTime="1698465181473" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="251C7F148F9EA3FF9BDA948514E7F7B2">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Ross Sea (Antarctica) collected by the New Zealand Antarctic expedition BioRoss 2004 with RV Tangaroa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="50290B0988B4CD1CB6F9BB863207371B">ÁLVARO L. PEÑA CANTERO</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C84B87CACC0DFFAEE8DD01620DE7F0DF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4386806" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132548898" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4386806" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC0DFFAEE8DD01620DE7F0DF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C84B87CACC0DFFAEE8DD01620DE7F0DF" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC0DFFAEE8DD01620D4CF46C" box="[151,595,293,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC0DFFAEE8DD01620D4CF46C" blockId="27.[151,595,293,319]" box="[151,595,293,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<heading id="1B1581B0CC0DFFAEE8DD01620D4CF46C" bold="true" box="[151,595,293,319]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEE8DD01620D4CF46C" ID-CoL="5WL5V" authority="Jaderholm, 1904" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1904" box="[151,595,293,319]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEE8DD01620D4CF46C" bold="true" box="[151,595,293,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEE8DD01620E77F46C" bold="true" box="[151,360,293,319]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Billardia subrufa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC0DFFAEE93D01620D54F46C" author="Jaderholm" box="[375,587,293,319]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Series 4, 3 (Notes et revue 1), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">Jäderholm, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="405D36DCCC0DFFAEE8DD012B0DD3F4EC" blockId="27.[151,1437,364,447]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEE8DD012B0E58F4D1" ID-CoL="5WL5V" box="[151,327,364,386]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Billardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="subrufa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEE8DD012B0E58F4D1" box="[151,327,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Billardia subrufa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC0DFFAEE92B012A0EF8F4D1" author="Totton" box="[353,487,364,386]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report, British Antarctic ' Terra Nova' Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
: 151152, fig. 8b; Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEB0A012A0C6AF4D1" box="[832,885,364,386]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
, 2004:
<date id="345C101CCC0DFFAEEB8C012B0B28F4D1" box="[966,1079,364,386]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="2294" valueMax="2296">22942296</date>
(synonymy); Peña Cantero, 2006: 944, fig. 5A; 2008: 461; 2009: 1749; 2010b: 770; 2012: 862; 2013: 134135;
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC0DFFAEEBBA01CC0A26F4F3" author="Pena" box="[1008,1337,394,416]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 008 - 0506 - 0" type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort, 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 89;
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC0DFFAEED2701CD0EF0F4EC" author="Soto" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. &amp; Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biology, 38, 983 - 1007." type="journal article" year="2015">Soto Àngel &amp; Peña Cantero, 2015</bibRefCitation>
: 9991000, fig. 9ab.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="08F86557CC0DFFAEE8DD01AB0DE7F0DF" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC0DFFAEE8DD01AB0C10F68B" blockId="27.[151,1437,492,1420]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEE8DD01AB0E9AF756" bold="true" box="[151,389,492,517]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Material examined.</emphasis>
Stn 17, one stem
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEEA2901AB0DA9F757" box="[611,694,492,517]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
high (MNCN 2.03/545); Stn 25, one stem
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEECF001AB0A04F757" box="[1210,1307,492,516]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae, basibiont of
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEE98E02570D69F77B" box="[452,630,527,552]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEE98E02570D69F77B" box="[452,630,527,552]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lafoea dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(NIWA 117510); Stn 26, three colonies up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEECFE02570A08F774" box="[1204,1303,528,552]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="180.0">180 mm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae (MNCN 2.03/546); Stn 28, one colony
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEEAAF02730C5CF71F" box="[741,835,564,588]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae (NIWA 117511); Stn 51, one stem fragment
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEE900021F0E80F73C" box="[330,415,600,624]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="80.0">80 mm</quantity>
long (MNCN 2.03/547); Stn 52, three stem fragments up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEECC8021F0BFAF73C" box="[1154,1253,600,624]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="130.0">130 mm</quantity>
long (probably belonging to the same colony), with gonothecae, and five incipient stems
<collectedFrom id="F3FE7521CC0DFFAEEBBF023A0A20F7C7" box="[1013,1343,636,661]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEEC51023B0A20F7C7" box="[1051,1343,636,661]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stepanjantsae">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEC51023B0A20F7C7" box="[1051,1343,636,661]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Oswaldella stepanjantsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
(NIWA 117512); Stn 53, four stem fragments up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEEACA02E70DD0F7E4" box="[640,719,672,696]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
long (NIWA 117513); Stn 67, one complete stem
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEED4B02E70A42F7E4" box="[1281,1373,672,696]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="110.0">110 mm</quantity>
high, and one fragmented colony (largest fragment
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEEAE102830DE1F78F" box="[683,766,708,732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
long) (MNCN 2.03/548); Stn 107, fragment
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEED4502830A7FF78F" box="[1295,1376,708,732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="11.0">11 mm</quantity>
long (NIWA 117514); Stn 124, several incipient stems up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEEB4202AF0C48F7AC" box="[776,855,744,768]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
high on pebbles,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEEC5402A00FF8F677" authority="Blanco, 1977a" authorityName="Blanco" authorityYear="1977" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Antarctoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEC5402A00A2BF653" box="[1054,1332,743,768]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antarctoscyphus grandis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC0DFFAEED0E02A00FC0F677" author="Blanco" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Blanco, O. M. (1977 a) Nuevos hidrozoos antarticos. Contribuciones del Instituto Antartico Argentino, 205, 3 - 15." type="journal article" year="1977" yearSuffix="a">Blanco, 1977a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEE960034B0C07F677" authority="Jaderholm, 1904" authorityName="Jaderholm" authorityYear="1904" box="[298,792,780,805]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pachyclada">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEE960034B0D23F676" box="[298,572,780,805]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Staurotheca pachyclada</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC0DFFAEEA04034B0C0FF677" author="Jaderholm" box="[590,784,780,805]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Jaderholm, E. (1904) Mitteilungen ueber einige von der Schwedischen Antarctic-Expedition 1901 - 1903 eingesammelte Hydroiden. Archives de Zoologie Experimentale et Generale, Series 4, 3 (Notes et revue 1), 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1904">Jäderholm, 1904</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(NIWA 117515); Stn 128, stem fragment
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEED46034B0A7FF677" box="[1292,1376,780,805]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
long (MNCN 2.03/549); Stn 130, 15 stems up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEEACD03770DFAF614" box="[647,741,816,840]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="170.0">170 mm</quantity>
high, with gonothecae, and a few stems up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEECBA03770A5FF614" box="[1264,1344,816,840]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
high
<collectedFrom id="F3FE7521CC0DFFAEEDCA03770E77F63E" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEE8DD03130E77F63E" box="[151,360,852,877]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEE8DD03130E77F63E" box="[151,360,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Staurotheca densa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
, basibiont of
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEEA5A03130C1FF63F" box="[528,768,852,877]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEA5A03130C1FF63F" box="[528,768,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Filellum antarcticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEEB0C03130A21F63F" authority="Totton, 1930" authorityName="Totton" authorityYear="1930" box="[838,1342,852,877]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vanhoeffeni">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEB0C03130BBFF63E" box="[838,1184,852,877]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Symplectoscyphus vanhoeffeni</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC0DFFAEECE103120A21F63F" author="Totton" box="[1195,1342,852,876]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report, British Antarctic ' Terra Nova' Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(NIWA 117516); Stn 132, several stem fragments up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEEAE503300C13F6DC" box="[687,780,887,912]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
long, with gonothecae, and some additional stems on tube of benthic organism, basibiont of
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEEA6703DB0C00F6E7" box="[557,799,924,949]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEA6703DB0C00F6E7" box="[557,799,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Filellum antarcticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEEB2B03DB0B0CF6E6" box="[865,1043,924,949]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEB2B03DB0B0CF6E6" box="[865,1043,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lafoea dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(MNCN 2.03/550); Stn 170, ten monosiphonic stems up to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEE98903870D0DF684" box="[451,530,960,984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
high (NIWA 117517).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC0DFFAEE88D03A00D81F1C3" blockId="27.[151,1437,492,1420]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEE88D03A00D16F153" bold="true" box="[199,521,999,1024]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Eurybathic species (Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEBF403AE0B1FF153" box="[958,1024,999,1024]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2004), found at depths from 25 (Stepanjants 1972) to
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEE9C5044B0EFAF170" box="[399,485,1036,1060]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</quantity>
(Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEADE044A0DD1F177" box="[660,718,1035,1060]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2004); present material from
<quantity id="871A9B39CC0DFFAEEC6A044C0BB3F170" box="[1056,1196,1035,1060]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.25" metricValueMax="5.65" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="325.0" valueMax="565.0" valueMin="85.0">85 to 565 m</quantity>
, epilithic on pebbles, epibiotic on
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEE96E04680D25F11B" box="[292,570,1071,1096]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Antarctoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEE96E04680D25F11B" box="[292,570,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antarctoscyphus grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEEA0304680C75F11B" box="[585,874,1071,1096]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="stepanjantsae">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEA0304680C75F11B" box="[585,874,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Oswaldella stepanjantsae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEEB3204680B59F11B" box="[888,1094,1071,1096]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="densa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEB3204680B59F11B" box="[888,1094,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Staurotheca densa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEEC1E04770BEDF11B" box="[1108,1266,1071,1096]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Staurotheca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="pachyclada">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEC1E04770BEDF11B" box="[1108,1266,1071,1096]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">S. pachyclada</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and on tube of benthic organism, basibiont for colonies of
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEEAF004140CAFF13F" box="[698,944,1107,1132]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Filellum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarcticum">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEAF004140CAFF13F" box="[698,944,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Filellum antarcticum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEEB8304130B61F13F" box="[969,1150,1107,1132]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Lafoeidae" genus="Lafoea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="dumosa">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEB8304130B61F13F" box="[969,1150,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Lafoea dumosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEEC9A04140E05F1C3" class="Hydrozoa" family="Sertulariidae" genus="Symplectoscyphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="vanhoeffeni">
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEC9A04140E05F1C3" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Symplectoscyphus vanhoeffeni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and with gonothecae in February.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="405D36DCCC0DFFAEE88D04DC0DE7F0DF" blockId="27.[151,1437,492,1420]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<materialsCitation id="F08A3C81CC0DFFAEE88D04DC0DE7F0DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1572325110" collectorName="Peter I" country="Iceland" county="Livingston Island" location="Low islands" municipality="Trinity islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cape">
Antarctic-Patagonian distribution (Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEAB304DA0C2BF1E7" box="[761,820,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
2004). Recently reported from off
<collectingCounty id="A93C4E50CC0DFFAEEC9E04DC0A84F1E7" box="[1236,1435,1179,1204]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Livingston Island</collectingCounty>
(Peña Cantero 2006, 2008), Deception and
<collectingMunicipality id="A039ACA6CC0DFFAEEA3504F80C3DF18B" box="[639,802,1215,1240]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Trinity islands</collectingMunicipality>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC0DFFAEEB7A04870B13F18B" author="Pena" box="[816,1036,1216,1240]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2008) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Spanish Antarctic expedition Bentart 95. Polar Biology, 31, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="2008">Peña Cantero 2008</bibRefCitation>
), Bransfield and
<location id="453D6007CC0DFFAEEC8604860A4AF18B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC0DFFAEE8DD01620DE7F0DF:453D6007CC0DFFAEEC8604860A4AF18B" box="[1228,1365,1215,1240]" country="Iceland" county="Livingston Island" municipality="Trinity islands" name="Low islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Cape">Low islands</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC0DFFAEED2E04870EA4F1AF" author="Pena" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Vervoort, W. (2009) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from the Bransfield Strait area (Antarctica) collected by Brazilian expeditions, with the description of a new species. Polar Biology, 32, 83 - 92. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 008 - 0506 - 0" type="journal article" year="2009">Peña Cantero &amp; Vervoort 2009</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectorName id="ED17530ACC0DFFAEE98504A30D05F1A8" box="[463,538,1252,1275]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Peter I</collectorName>
<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC0DFFAEEA6804A40D79F1AF" box="[546,614,1251,1276]" name="Iceland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC0DFFAEEA3C04A30C7FF1AF" author="Pena" box="[630,864,1251,1276]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2010 b) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from Peter I Island (Southern Ocean, Antarctica). Polar Biology, 33, 761 - 773." type="journal article" year="2010" yearSuffix="b">Peña Cantero 2010b</bibRefCitation>
), the Bellingshausen Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC0DFFAEECC004A30A7BF1AF" author="Pena" box="[1162,1380,1252,1276]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2012) Filling biodiversity gaps: benthic hydroids from the Bellingshausen Sea (Antarctica). Polar Biology, 35, 851 - 865." type="journal article" year="2012">Peña Cantero 2012</bibRefCitation>
) and the Scotia Arc (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC0DFFAEE91A054F0DC2F073" author="Soto" box="[336,733,1287,1312]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Soto Angel, J. J. &amp; Pena Cantero, A. L. (2015) On the benthic hydroids from the Scotia Arc (Southern Ocean): new insights into their biodiversity, ecology and biogeography. Polar Biology, 38, 983 - 1007." type="journal article" year="2015">Soto Àngel &amp; Peña Cantero 2015</bibRefCitation>
), all in West
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEEB3605400CEBF073" box="[892,1012,1287,1312]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC0DFFAEEB3605400CEBF073" box="[892,1012,1287,1312]" name="Antarctica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
, and from the
<location id="453D6007CC0DFFAEECEB05400A4DF073" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC0DFFAEE8DD01620DE7F0DF:453D6007CC0DFFAEECEB05400A4DF073" box="[1185,1362,1287,1312]" country="Iceland" county="Livingston Island" municipality="Trinity islands" name="Balleny Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Cape">Balleny Islands</location>
(Peña Cantero 2009), in East
<taxonomicName id="87E24D5FCC0DFFAEE9E8056C0D05F017" box="[418,538,1323,1348]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Campanulariidae" genus="Campanularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="27" pageNumber="60" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="antarctica">
<collectingCountry id="38F5764CCC0DFFAEE9E8056C0D05F017" box="[418,538,1323,1348]" name="Antarctica" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
</taxonomicName>
. See Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="7296EACECC0DFFAEEAB3056A0C2BF017" box="[761,820,1323,1348]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">et al.</emphasis>
(2004) for previous records. In the Ross Sea, already known from McMurdo Sound (
<bibRefCitation id="24734B2DCC0DFFAEEA4905170D8CF03B" author="Totton" box="[515,659,1360,1384]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Totton, A. K. (1930) Coelenterata. Part V. Hydroida. Natural History Report, British Antarctic ' Terra Nova' Expedition, 1910, Zoology, 5 (5), 131 - 252, pls 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="1930">Totton 1930</bibRefCitation>
). Present material collected in
<location id="453D6007CC0DFFAEEBB605080BB9F03A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC0DFFAEE8DD01620DE7F0DF:453D6007CC0DFFAEEBB605080BB9F03A" box="[1020,1190,1359,1385]" country="Iceland" county="Livingston Island" municipality="Trinity islands" name="Robertson Bay" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Cape">Robertson Bay</location>
and off
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC0DFFAEED4705170A58F03B" box="[1293,1351,1360,1384]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cape</collectingRegion>
Adare, Adare Peninsula,
<location id="453D6007CC0DFFAEE91705340D33F0DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C84B87CACC0DFFAEE8DD01620DE7F0DF:453D6007CC0DFFAEE91705340D33F0DF" box="[349,556,1395,1420]" country="Iceland" county="Livingston Island" municipality="Trinity islands" name="Possession Islands" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Cape">Possession Islands</location>
and
<collectingRegion id="8226F83ECC0DFFAEEA2905330D82F0DF" box="[611,669,1396,1420]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cape</collectingRegion>
Hallett.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>