240 lines
31 KiB
XML
240 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="FE58264190226ED9218B4FAEC7E43668" ID-CLB-Dataset="4072" ID-DOI="10.5733/afin.054.0109" ID-GBIF-Dataset="aaef0f2d-4054-4305-8f47-169b5681043d" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5562870" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1633704924920" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Midgley, John M., Bouwer, Nicolette & Villet, Martin H." docDate="2013" docId="700B87973E33FFDD54C4F8A9FE6B7CFE" docLanguage="en" docName="AfrInvertebr.54.1.171-175.pdf.imf" docOrigin="African Invertebrates 54 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5733/afin.054.0109" docStyle="DocumentStyle:B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D.4:AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="B78C63EC8CEBBB75364A82B35BB1F83D" docStyleName="AfrInvertebr.2008-2015.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Pycna semiclara : Germar 1834" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="174" masterDocId="8C32FFEF3E32FFDE5523FD3AFFF97802" masterDocTitle="The final instar exuvium of Pycna semiclara Germar, 1834 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="171" pageNumber="172" updateTime="1699459343372" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="4AABAC0F51F96EA75A09367ABE011A0F">The final instar exuvium of Pycna semiclara Germar, 1834 (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BBAE7F0BB7DA92B2800B706F7140337B" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="18E6FA41F07B797F3EB7A1526F5DBDDC">Midgley, John M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2DFA8B5DBCF2B08CCC60E76C57577B22">Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CD016C07D57E1761B5125ADEBF5AA51" type="email">johnmidge@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FC85986650FBDB8CBB3D07323F011D19">Bouwer, Nicolette</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AE1CFBC00318405EAFA50B59455C1C60">Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6B43C96990DDE40E662A60C2FA3D460" type="email">bouwernicolette@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="948F494E7BEC89488D65D81ECFA2D2E7">Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AAD8B0F0663331AE65A32AEA91F12545">Department of Zoology & Entomology, Rhodes University, P. O. Box 94, Grahamstown, 6140 South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="27C3D764C6F726A24D2DC493D7C145EB" type="email">m.villet@ru.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F7D131429552C8A2B20171D8A7C9AF93">African Invertebrates</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="DAB9D63637E970EC1D61A3977E634A10">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="74D19BB09CEC6BC5268DC4C39778644B">54</mods:number>
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<treatment id="700B87973E33FFDD54C4F8A9FE6B7CFE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5557230" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188614866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5557230" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:700B87973E33FFDD54C4F8A9FE6B7CFE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/700B87973E33FFDD54C4F8A9FE6B7CFE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<subSubSection id="B0B8650A3E33FFDF54C4F8A9FCBD7DAE" box="[487,836,1426,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F81D36813E33FFDF54C4F8A9FCBD7DAE" blockId="1.[181,1142,1397,1676]" box="[487,836,1426,1452]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<heading id="A35581ED3E33FFDF54C4F8A9FCBD7DAE" box="[487,836,1426,1452]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="3FA24D023E33FFDF54C4F8A9FCBD7DAE" ID-CoL="8JD5C" authority="Germar, 1834" authorityName=": Germar" authorityYear="1834" box="[487,836,1426,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pycna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiclara">
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<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E33FFDF54C4F8A9FD5B7DAE" box="[487,674,1426,1452]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Pycna semiclara</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9C334B703E33FFDF578AF8A8FCBD7DAE" author="GERMAR, E. F." box="[681,836,1426,1452]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Entomologique" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" pagination="49 - 82" part="2" refId="ref2113" refString="GERMAR, E. F. 1834. Observations sur plusieurs especes du genre Cicada, Latr. Revue Entomologique 2: 49 - 82." title="Observations sur plusieurs especes du genre Cicada, Latr" type="journal article" year="1834">Germar, 1834</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B0B8650A3E33FFDF5746F880FD3F7DD6" box="[613,710,1466,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F81D36813E33FFDF5746F880FD3F7DD6" blockId="1.[181,1142,1397,1676]" box="[613,710,1466,1492]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<figureCitation id="60992A043E33FFDF5746F880FD3F7DD6" box="[613,710,1466,1492]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="1.[481,514,774,796]" captionStartId-1="2.[311,344,880,902]" captionStartId-2="3.[181,214,884,906]" captionTargetBox-0="[240,1088,211,749]" captionTargetBox-1="[220,1021,212,861]" captionTargetBox-2="[232,1097,209,867]" captionTargetId-0="figure-230@1.[238,1092,206,751]" captionTargetId-1="figure-326@2.[207,1037,204,869]" captionTargetId-2="figure-324@3.[217,1105,204,871]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="2" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Distribution of Pycna semiclara." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Lateral view of exuvium of Pycna semiclara. Scale bar = 5 mm." captionText-2="Fig.3. Exuvium ofPycna semiclara: (A) outer lateralview ofright foreleg; (B) tibiaand tarsus ofmid leg; (C) tibia and tarsus of hind leg.Abbreviations: acf – accessory tooth of femur, apt – apical tooth of tibia, bt – blade of tibia, f – femur, fc – femoral comb, itf – intermediate tooth of femur,pbt – point of blade of tibia, ptf – posterior tooth of femur, t – trochanter, ti – tibia, ta – tarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562872" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562874" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562876" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/5562872/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/5562874/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/5562876/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B0B8650A3E33FFDF5596F8E4FE027DF1" box="[181,507,1502,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="F81D36813E33FFDF5596F8E4FE027DF1" blockId="1.[181,1142,1397,1676]" box="[181,507,1502,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="D8B211AF3E33FFDF5596F8E4FE027DF1" box="[181,507,1502,1523]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<treatmentCitation id="790310903E33FFDF5596F8E4FE0F7DF1" author="GERMAR, E. F." box="[181,502,1502,1523]" page="82" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" year="1834">
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<taxonomicName id="3FA24D023E33FFDF5596F8E4FE0F7DF1" ID-CoL="8JD5C" authority=": Germar 1834: 82" authorityName=": Germar" authorityPageNumber="82" authorityYear="1834" box="[181,502,1502,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pycna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiclara">
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<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E33FFDF5596F8E4FEB47DF1" box="[181,333,1502,1523]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Pycna semiclara</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="9C334B703E33FFDF547AF8E4FE0F7DF1" author="GERMAR, E. F." box="[345,502,1502,1523]" journalOrPublisher="Revue Entomologique" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" pagination="49 - 82" part="2" refId="ref2113" refString="GERMAR, E. F. 1834. Observations sur plusieurs especes du genre Cicada, Latr. Revue Entomologique 2: 49 - 82." title="Observations sur plusieurs especes du genre Cicada, Latr" type="journal article" year="1834">Germar 1834: 82</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B0B8650A3E33FFDD5596FB38FBF37C77" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" type="description">
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<paragraph id="F81D36813E33FFDF5596FB38FEB87E1E" blockId="1.[181,1142,1397,1676]" box="[181,321,1538,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F81D36813E33FFDF5596FB11FEE77E47" blockId="1.[181,1142,1397,1676]" box="[181,286,1579,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E33FFDF5596FB11FEEE7E46" box="[181,279,1579,1604]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Exuvium</emphasis>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F81D36813E33FFDF5596FB68FD457E8E" blockId="1.[181,1142,1397,1676]" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">
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Body
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<quantity id="3F5A9B643E33FFDF55DBFB68FEBA7E6F" box="[248,323,1618,1645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="172" unit="cm" value="1.9">1.9 cm</quantity>
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long, light brown, not narrow or elongated; profile curved. Legs and ventral side sparsely covered with bristles (
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<figureCitation id="60992A043E33FFDF574AFB48FD567E8E" box="[617,687,1650,1676]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[311,344,880,902]" captionTargetBox="[220,1021,212,861]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[207,1037,204,869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Lateral view of exuvium of Pycna semiclara. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5562874/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="172">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="ACDD66093E30FFDC5414FE4AFC477B84" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562874" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5562874" box="[311,958,880,902]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5562874/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" startId="2.[311,344,880,902]" targetBox="[220,1021,212,861]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="F81D36813E30FFDC5414FE4AFC477B84" blockId="2.[311,958,880,902]" box="[311,958,880,902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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Fig. 2. Lateral view of exuvium of
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<taxonomicName id="3FA24D023E30FFDC5757FE4BFCF57B87" authorityName=": Germar" authorityYear="1834" box="[628,780,880,902]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pycna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiclara">
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<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E30FFDC5757FE4BFCF57B87" box="[628,780,880,902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Pycna semiclara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Scale bar = 5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="F81D36813E30FFDC5589FE88FE9F7C2F" blockId="2.[144,1104,946,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E30FFDC5589FE88FF167BCE" box="[170,239,946,972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Head.</emphasis>
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In dorsal view, including eyes, about twice as wide as long; slightly wider than anterior margin of pronotum. Antenna small, not extending past clypeus; with six segments. Clypeus in dorsal view rounded, bulbous; profile rounded. Rostrum reaching base of metacoxae.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F81D36813E30FFDC5589F908FD0B7E4E" blockId="2.[144,1104,946,1677]" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E30FFDC5589F908FF027C4E" box="[170,251,1074,1100]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Pronotum in dorsal view about half the length of mesonotum. Metanotum very small compared to pronotum and mesonotum. Apex of fore wing reaching third abdominal segment; hind wing reaching third abdominal segment (
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<figureCitation id="60992A043E30FFDC56A8F948FC2B7C8E" box="[907,978,1138,1164]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[311,344,880,902]" captionTargetBox="[220,1021,212,861]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[207,1037,204,869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Lateral view of exuvium of Pycna semiclara. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5562874/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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). Legs and ventralregion of thorax with sparse setae. Profemur (
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<figureCitation id="60992A043E30FFDC57F6F9A8FCD37CAE" box="[725,810,1170,1196]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[181,214,884,906]" captionTargetBox="[232,1097,209,867]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[217,1105,204,871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.3. Exuvium ofPycna semiclara: (A) outer lateralview ofright foreleg; (B) tibiaand tarsus ofmid leg; (C) tibia and tarsus of hind leg.Abbreviations: acf – accessory tooth of femur, apt – apical tooth of tibia, bt – blade of tibia, f – femur, fc – femoral comb, itf – intermediate tooth of femur,pbt – point of blade of tibia, ptf – posterior tooth of femur, t – trochanter, ti – tibia, ta – tarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5562876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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) with posterior tooth long, sharp, curved forward slightly; about 3× as long as wide at base. Accessory posterior tooth small, blunt. Intermediate tooth present. Diastema betweenintermediate tooth (
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<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E30FFDC510DF9E8FBBC7CEE" box="[1070,1093,1234,1260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">itf</emphasis>
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) and posterior tooth (
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<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E30FFDC5459F9C8FE617D0E" box="[378,408,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">ptf</emphasis>
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) wide; diastema between
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<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E30FFDC57E1F9C8FD207D0E" box="[706,729,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">itf</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E30FFDC5631F9C8FCC97D0E" box="[786,816,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">ptf</emphasis>
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longer than length of
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<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E30FFDC5108F9C8FBB07D0E" box="[1067,1097,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">ptf</emphasis>
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. Profemoral comb with 7 teeth.Apical toothof comb slightly blade-like; pointed. Protibia (
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<figureCitation id="60992A043E30FFDC55BBF808FF147D4E" box="[152,237,1330,1356]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[181,214,884,906]" captionTargetBox="[232,1097,209,867]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[217,1105,204,871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.3. Exuvium ofPycna semiclara: (A) outer lateralview ofright foreleg; (B) tibiaand tarsus ofmid leg; (C) tibia and tarsus of hind leg.Abbreviations: acf – accessory tooth of femur, apt – apical tooth of tibia, bt – blade of tibia, f – femur, fc – femoral comb, itf – intermediate tooth of femur,pbt – point of blade of tibia, ptf – posterior tooth of femur, t – trochanter, ti – tibia, ta – tarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5562876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
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) withwell-developed blade; untoothed; with one pointed, well-developed, preapical tooth. Apical tooth about 1.5× as long as width of base; separated from previous tooth by deep notch. Protarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60992A043E30FFDC54D4F848FDA97D8E" box="[503,592,1394,1420]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[181,214,884,906]" captionTargetBox="[232,1097,209,867]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[217,1105,204,871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.3. Exuvium ofPycna semiclara: (A) outer lateralview ofright foreleg; (B) tibiaand tarsus ofmid leg; (C) tibia and tarsus of hind leg.Abbreviations: acf – accessory tooth of femur, apt – apical tooth of tibia, bt – blade of tibia, f – femur, fc – femoral comb, itf – intermediate tooth of femur,pbt – point of blade of tibia, ptf – posterior tooth of femur, t – trochanter, ti – tibia, ta – tarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5562876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) two-segmented; apical tarsomere elongated; protarsal claws of unequal size. Mesotibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60992A043E30FFDC5740F8A8FD4F7DAE" box="[611,694,1426,1452]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[181,214,884,906]" captionTargetBox="[232,1097,209,867]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[217,1105,204,871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.3. Exuvium ofPycna semiclara: (A) outer lateralview ofright foreleg; (B) tibiaand tarsus ofmid leg; (C) tibia and tarsus of hind leg.Abbreviations: acf – accessory tooth of femur, apt – apical tooth of tibia, bt – blade of tibia, f – femur, fc – femoral comb, itf – intermediate tooth of femur,pbt – point of blade of tibia, ptf – posterior tooth of femur, t – trochanter, ti – tibia, ta – tarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5562876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) without lateral spines or protrusions; with five apical spines, one much smaller than the others. Mesotarsus two-segmented; apical tarsomere elongated; mesotarsal claws of unequal size. Metatibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60992A043E30FFDC5699F8E8FBF67DEE" box="[954,1039,1490,1516]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[181,214,884,906]" captionTargetBox="[232,1097,209,867]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[217,1105,204,871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.3. Exuvium ofPycna semiclara: (A) outer lateralview ofright foreleg; (B) tibiaand tarsus ofmid leg; (C) tibia and tarsus of hind leg.Abbreviations: acf – accessory tooth of femur, apt – apical tooth of tibia, bt – blade of tibia, f – femur, fc – femoral comb, itf – intermediate tooth of femur,pbt – point of blade of tibia, ptf – posterior tooth of femur, t – trochanter, ti – tibia, ta – tarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5562876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) with four large apical spines and two or three much smaller spines situated slightly higher up on leg and between the larger spines. Hind tarsus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="60992A043E30FFDC57CEFB28FCBA7E2E" box="[749,835,1554,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[181,214,884,906]" captionTargetBox="[232,1097,209,867]" captionTargetId="figure-324@3.[217,1105,204,871]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig.3. Exuvium ofPycna semiclara: (A) outer lateralview ofright foreleg; (B) tibiaand tarsus ofmid leg; (C) tibia and tarsus of hind leg.Abbreviations: acf – accessory tooth of femur, apt – apical tooth of tibia, bt – blade of tibia, f – femur, fc – femoral comb, itf – intermediate tooth of femur,pbt – point of blade of tibia, ptf – posterior tooth of femur, t – trochanter, ti – tibia, ta – tarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5562876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
|
||
) two-segmented, apical tarsomere elongated; metatarsal claws of unequal size.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="F81D36813E30FFDD5589FB68FBF37C77" blockId="2.[144,1104,946,1677]" lastBlockId="3.[181,1142,1019,1276]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="174" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E30FFDC5589FB68FEED7E6E" box="[170,276,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="60992A043E30FFDC5400FB68FE9E7E6E" box="[291,359,1618,1644]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[311,344,880,902]" captionTargetBox="[220,1021,212,861]" captionTargetId="figure-326@2.[207,1037,204,869]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Lateral view of exuvium of Pycna semiclara. Scale bar = 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562874" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5562874/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). Short, cylindrical in cross section; in dorsal view, lacking distinct waist; with few ventral setae. Abdominal tergites without transverse rows of setae; tergites 6–10 with sparse hairs; tergite 7 with dark spot either side of midline. Sternites three-quarters the width of abdomen proximal to thorax, tapering distally to onetenth the width of abdomen; covered with white tomentum. Sternite 1 lacking median protruberance. Sternite 10 of male with a single protrusion, pointed apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="ACDD66093E31FFDD5596FE4EFBBF7BD3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5562876" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5562876" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5562876/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" startId="3.[181,214,884,906]" targetBox="[232,1097,209,867]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="F81D36813E31FFDD5596FE4EFBBF7BD3" blockId="3.[181,1142,884,978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Fig. 3. Exuvium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FA24D023E31FFDD547DFE4FFE0B7B8B" authorityName=": Germar" authorityYear="1834" box="[350,498,884,906]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Pycna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiclara">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E31FFDD547DFE4FFE0B7B8B" box="[350,498,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Pycna semiclara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: (A) outer lateralview of right foreleg; (B) tibiaand tarsus of mid leg; (C) tibia and tarsus of hind leg. Abbreviations: acf – accessory tooth of femur, apt – apical tooth of tibia, bt – blade of tibia, f – femur, fc – femoral comb, itf – intermediate tooth of femur, pbt – point of blade of tibia, ptf – posterior tooth of femur, t – trochanter, ti – tibia, ta – tarsus. Scale bars = 2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B0B8650A3E31FFDD5596F9BEFE6B7CFE" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="F81D36813E31FFDD5596F9BEFE6B7CFE" blockId="3.[181,1142,1019,1276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
Material examined:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48CA3CDC3E31FFDD5449F9BFFBFD7CC8" collectedFrom="leaves of Bulbine sp. growing under Dais cotinifolia L. (exuvium and adult) and nearby trunk of Grevillea robusta (Cunn.) (exuvium)" collectingDate="2011-11-19" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="J. M. Midgley" country="South Africa" latitude="-33.318333" location="Grahamstown" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="26.535" municipality="Grahamstown" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="AMGS 61197-61199" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="80B576113E31FFDD5449F9BFFDF67C98" box="[362,527,1157,1178]" name="South Africa" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="South Africa">SOUTHAFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E31FFDD5735F9BFFD687C98" box="[534,657,1157,1178]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="3A66F8633E31FFDD5735F9BFFD687C98" box="[534,657,1157,1178]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEA4FD083E31FFDD57BFF9BFFD5E7C98" box="[668,679,1157,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">2</specimenCount>
|
||
exuviae,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEA4FD083E31FFDD57DFF9BFFCFE7C98" box="[764,775,1157,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">1</specimenCount>
|
||
teneral adult,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1879ACFB3E31FFDD56A6F9BEFBFE7C98" box="[901,1031,1156,1178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Grahamstown</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D9650463E31FFDD512DF9BEFB8C7C98" box="[1038,1141,1156,1178]" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-33.318333">33°19'06"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D9650463E31FFDD5596F9A6FEE77CB0" box="[181,286,1180,1202]" degrees="26" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" precision="15" seconds="06" value="26.535">26°32'06"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8C1C10413E31FFDD5405F9A6FE7F7CB0" box="[294,390,1180,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2011-11-19">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9C58E9A93E31FFDD5405F9A6FE7F7CB0" box="[294,390,1180,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2011-11-19">19.xi.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="555753573E31FFDD54AEF9A7FDFF7CB0" box="[397,518,1180,1202]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">J.M. Midgley</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="4BBE757C3E31FFDD572EF9A6FCDE7CC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
fromleaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FA24D023E31FFDD57ACF9A6FD0A7CB0" box="[655,755,1180,1202]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asphodelaceae" genus="Bulbine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E31FFDD57ACF9A6FD2D7CB3" box="[655,724,1180,1201]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Bulbine</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
growing under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FA24D023E31FFDD5658F9A7FBFD7CB3" box="[891,1028,1180,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Thymelaeaceae" genus="Dais" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cotinifolia">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E31FFDD5658F9A7FBFD7CB3" box="[891,1028,1180,1202]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Dais cotinifolia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (exuvium and adult) and nearby trunk of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FA24D023E31FFDD54F6F98EFD3B7CC9" authority="(Cunn.)" baseAuthorityName="Cunn." box="[469,706,1204,1227]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Proteaceae" genus="Grevillea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Proteales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robusta">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E31FFDD54F6F98EFD8D7CCB" box="[469,628,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Grevillea robusta</emphasis>
|
||
(Cunn.)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(exuvium)
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="A8049EFA3E31FFDD5617F98FFC077CC8" box="[820,1022,1204,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">AMGS 61197–61199</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="48CA3CDC3E31FFDD512DF98FFE777CFE" collectedFrom="from stem of Syzygium sp." collectingDate="2011-12-23" collectionCode="AMGS" collectorName="C. A. Coombes" country="South Africa" latitude="-32.98" location="East London" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="27.901388" municipality="East London" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" specimenCode="AMGS 61673-61675" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEA4FD083E31FFDD512DF98FFBE07CC8" box="[1038,1049,1205,1226]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">1</specimenCount>
|
||
exuvium,
|
||
<specimenCount id="EEA4FD083E31FFDD5596F9F7FF397CE0" box="[181,192,1229,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">2</specimenCount>
|
||
adults,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="1879ACFB3E31FFDD542FF9F7FE7D7CE0" box="[268,388,1228,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">East London</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D9650463E31FFDD54ACF9F6FE0F7CE0" box="[399,502,1228,1250]" degrees="32" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" precision="15" seconds="48" value="-32.98">32°58'48"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="9D9650463E31FFDD54DDF9F6FD917CE0" box="[510,616,1228,1250]" degrees="27" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" precision="15" seconds="05" value="27.901388">27°54'05"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="8C1C10413E31FFDD5757F9F6FD257CE0" box="[628,732,1228,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2011-12-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="9C58E9A93E31FFDD5757F9F6FD257CE0" box="[628,732,1228,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" value="2011-12-23">23.xii.2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="555753573E31FFDD57C4F9F7FC8B7CE0" box="[743,882,1228,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">C.A. Coombes</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectedFrom id="4BBE757C3E31FFDD565EF9F6FB8F7CE0" box="[893,1142,1228,1250]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">
|
||
from stem of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="3FA24D023E31FFDD56DDF9F7FB8F7CE0" box="[1022,1142,1229,1250]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="CAD6EA933E31FFDD56DDF9F7FBAD7CE0" box="[1022,1108,1229,1250]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">Syzygium</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="A8049EFA3E31FFDD559FF9DFFE717CFE" box="[188,392,1253,1276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="174">AMGS 61673–61675</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |