199 lines
24 KiB
XML
199 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="1722D8F324A2ADE3DB557BB6E069A874" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.195400" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="195400" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460226577216" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Stevens, Nicholas B., Austin, Andrew D. & Jennings, John T." docDate="2010" docId="8A1487CFA87DFF9DFF11283D1CE7F8D9" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02480p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2480" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Cremnops Foerster 1862" docType="treatment" docVersion="14" lastPageNumber="14" masterDocId="762DFFB7A870FF90FF862C101F27FFA6" masterDocTitle="Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae)" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="14" updateTime="1698238530002" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="B6D67105F2BAE168A42F72ABF6DEE297">Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BA6BD25D40A8A58B0D86FC094FDADC4D">Stevens, Nicholas B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="10B9784663B6ECDDF136900DDAB9F4D4">Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2971D8F3D7BCD624C853786F2B2E5F4">Jennings, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="9D62B71AB767F05849891174380F9276">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="48F4EEB05E60DEDA3F1B942C302A6DBA">2480</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E74C1016A263F8B9243E95DA423F4602" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F48EF68D593EB508000EDA36F5F9ADE2" type="Zenodo-Dep">195400</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8A1487CFA87DFF9DFF11283D1CE7F8D9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6209244" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119386535" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6209244" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8A1487CFA87DFF9DFF11283D1CE7F8D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8A1487CFA87DFF9DFF11283D1CE7F8D9" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<subSubSection id="4AA76552A87DFF9DFF11283D1E4DFBCC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="020236D9A87DFF9DFF11283D1EECFBE1" blockId="13.[151,459,1069,1130]" box="[151,459,1069,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<heading id="594A81B5A87DFF9DFF11283D1EECFBE1" bold="true" box="[151,459,1069,1095]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87DFF9DFF11283D1EECFBE1" ID-CoL="3VJB" ID-ENA="144240" authority="Foerster, 1862" authorityName="Foerster" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,459,1069,1095]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFF11283D1EECFBE1" bold="true" box="[151,459,1069,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFF11283D1E34FBE1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1069,1095]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cremnops</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFE9C283D1EECFBE1" author="Foerster" box="[282,459,1069,1095]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refString="Foerster, A. (1862) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 19, 225 - 288." type="journal article" year="1862">Foerster, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="020236D9A87DFF9DFF1128401E4DFBCC" blockId="13.[151,459,1069,1130]" box="[151,362,1104,1130]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87DFF9DFF1928401FCDFBCC" box="[159,234,1104,1130]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agathidinae leg characters: A, Biroia sp., fore tarsal claw cleft (arrowed), base non – pectinate; B, Braunsia sp., fore tarsal claw simple, non – cleft, basal lobe quadrate, non – pectinate; C, Cremnops sp., fore tarsal claw cleft, base pectinate (arrowed); D, Braunsia sp., mid tibial preapical spines (circled); E, Coccygidium sp., fore tibial spur long, sinuate and aristate (arrowed); F, Amputostypos sp., fore tibial spur short, non – sinuate and non – aristate (arrowed); G, Disophrys sp., posterior view of metasoma, showing paired longitudinal carinae on ventral surface of hind trochantellus (arrowed). Scale lines, A, B and C = 0.05 mm; D, E and F = 0.1 mm; G = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195402/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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C, 7A, 9C)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4AA76552A87DFF9DFF11288A1E69FAF7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="020236D9A87DFF9DFF11288A1E69FAF7" blockId="13.[151,1436,1178,1361]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="22AD11F7A87DFF9DFF11288A1E69FAF7" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
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<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87DFF9DFF11288A1ECCFB17" ID-CoL="3VJB" authority="Foerster, 1862: 246" authorityName="Foerster" authorityPageNumber="246" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,491,1178,1202]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFF11288A1E2FFB14" bold="true" box="[151,264,1178,1202]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cremnops</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87DFF9DFE94288A1ECCFB17" author="Foerster" box="[274,491,1178,1201]" page="246" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFE94288A1E95FB17" author="Foerster" box="[274,434,1178,1201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refString="Foerster, A. (1862) Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Braconiden. Verhandlungen des Naturhistorischen Vereins der Preussischen Rheinlande und Westfalens, 19, 225 - 288." type="journal article" year="1862">Foerster, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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: 246
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DD06887BA87DFF9DFE7F288A1D09FB17" box="[505,558,1178,1201]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87DFF9DFD11288A1C8BFB17" authority="Nees" authorityName="Nees" box="[663,940,1178,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deflagrator">
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<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFD11288A1C4AFB17" box="[663,877,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Agathis deflagrator</emphasis>
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Nees
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</taxonomicName>
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von Esenbeck, 1834 (=
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<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87DFF9DFB44288A1E56FB77" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Ichneumon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="desertor">
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<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFB44288A1ABBFB17" box="[1218,1436,1178,1201]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ichneumon desertor</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFF4128AA1E56FB77" author="Linnaeus" box="[199,369,1210,1233]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refString="Linnaeus, C. v. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. Laurnetii Salvii, Holmiae. 824 pp." type="book" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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), by monotypy;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87DFF9DFDA328AA1DD1FB77" author="Turner" box="[549,758,1210,1233]" page="221" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1918">
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<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFDA328AA1DE5FB77" author="Turner" box="[549,706,1210,1233]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Turner, R. E. (1918 b) Notes on the Braconidae in the British Museum. III. On new Australian Agathidine. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 9, 221 - 230." type="journal article" year="1918" yearSuffix="b">Turner, 1918b</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 221
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[key, description];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87DFF9DFC4A28AA1B9CFB77" author="Shenefelt" box="[972,1211,1210,1233]" page="382" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1970">
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<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFC4A28AA1BA0FB77" author="Shenefelt" box="[972,1159,1210,1233]" pageId="13" pageNumber="25" refString="Shenefelt, R. D. (1970 b) Braconidae 3. Agathidinae. In: J. van der Vecht & Shenefelt, R. D. (Eds) Hymenopterorum Catalogus (nova editio). Dr W. Junk, Gravenhage, pp. 307 - 428." type="book chapter" year="1970" yearSuffix="b">Shenefelt, 1970b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 382
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[catalogue];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87DFF9DFACA28AA1EA3FB57" author="Bhat" page="266" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1977">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFACA28AA1E77FB57" author="Bhat" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" refString="Bhat, S. & Gupta, V. K. (1977) Ichneumonologia Orientalis Part VI. The subfamily Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Oriental Insects Monograph No. 6, 1 - 344." type="book chapter" year="1977">Bhat & Gupta, 1977</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 266
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[description, catalogue];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87DFF9DFD1C28CA1C7EFB57" author="Nixon" box="[666,857,1242,1265]" page="191" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1986">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFD1C28CA1C02FB57" author="Nixon" box="[666,805,1242,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="24" refString="Nixon, G. E. J. (1986) A revision of the European Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Bulletin of the British Museum, 52, 183 - 242." type="journal article" year="1986">Nixon, 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 191
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[key, description];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87DFF9DFBAB28CA1A78FB57" author="Chou" box="[1069,1375,1242,1265]" page="182" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1989">
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<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFBAB28CA1A00FB57" author="Chou" box="[1069,1319,1242,1265]" pageId="13" pageNumber="23" refString="Chou, L. Y. & Sharkey, M. J. (1989) The Braconidae (Hymenoptera) of Taiwan 1. Agathidinae. Journal of the Taiwan Museum, 42, 147 - 223." type="journal article" year="1989">Chou & Sharkey, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 182
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[key, description];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87DFF9DFEDF28EA1D15FAB7" author="Sharkey" box="[345,562,1274,1297]" page="439" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1992">
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<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFEDF28EA1EDDFAB7" author="Sharkey" box="[345,506,1274,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J. (1992) Cladistics and tribal classification of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Natural History, 26, 425 - 447." type="journal article" year="1992">Sharkey, 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 439
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[in tribe Cremnoptini];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87DFF9DFCC128EA1B35FAB7" author="Sharkey" box="[839,1042,1274,1297]" page="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFCC128EA1CCFFAB7" author="Sharkey" box="[839,1000,1274,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J. (1996) The Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) of Japan. Bulletin of the National Institute of Agro Environmental Sciences, 13, 1 - 100." type="journal article" year="1996">Sharkey, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 13
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[key, description];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFB7628EA1ABBFAB7" author="Yu" box="[1264,1436,1274,1297]" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" refString="Yu, D. S., Achterberg, C. van & Horstmann, K. (2005) World Ichneumonoidea 2004. Taxonomy, Biology, Morphology and Distribution. CD / DVD. Taxapad, Vancouver, Canada." type="book chapter" year="2005">
|
||
Yu
|
||
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFA9C28EA1A72FAB7" box="[1306,1365,1274,1297]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
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, 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[catalogue];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87DFF9DFED4290A1D4DFA97" author="Sharkey" box="[338,618,1306,1329]" page="558" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFED4290A1D14FA97" author="Sharkey" box="[338,563,1306,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J., Laurenne, N. M., Quicke, D. L. J., Sharanowski, B. & Murray, D. (2006) Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with comparisons of static and dynamic alignments. Cladistics, 22, 546 - 567." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Sharkey
|
||
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFE32290A1EC8FA97" box="[436,495,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 558
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[notes, phylogeny, in tribe Cremnoptini];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="831C10C8A87DFF9DFBCC290A1A7BFA97" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3791187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3791187" author="Sharkey" box="[1098,1372,1306,1329]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/635D879FFFED9531A4C8FF0CB848B81D" page="38" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFBCC290A1A15FA97" author="Sharkey" box="[1098,1330,1306,1329]" pageId="13" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J., Yu, D. S., Noort, S., Seltmann, K. & Penev, L. (2009) Revision of the Oriental genera of Agathidinae (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) with an emphasis on Thailand including interactive keys to genera published in three different formats. ZooKeys, 21, 19 - 54." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Sharkey
|
||
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFB2A290A1BC0FA97" box="[1196,1255,1306,1329]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 38
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
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[key, description].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4AA76552A87DFF9DFF11296F1BAFF9DC" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="020236D9A87DFF9DFF11296F1BAFF9DC" blockId="13.[151,1436,1407,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFF11296F1E30FA3F" bold="true" box="[151,279,1407,1433]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Length:
|
||
<quantity id="C5459B3CA87DFF9DFE0529901ED1FA3C" box="[387,502,1408,1434]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
|
||
; colour: yellow and dark brown or black; head often elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87DFF9DFB6429901A0FFA3C" box="[1250,1320,1408,1434]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,256,1180,1204]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,405,1156]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[188,1398,405,1156]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Agathidinae anterior and lateral views of elongate heads: A, Cremnops commutator Turner; B, Disophrys sp., paired carinae present on inter – antennal region. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195407/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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A); inter– antennal region with medial elevated mound that may be broadly rounded (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87DFF9DFBD129B51BBAFA19" box="[1111,1181,1445,1471]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,255,1884,1908]" captionTargetBox="[204,1363,1260,1862]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[204,1382,1260,1863]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Agathidinae anterior head view: A, Baeognatha sp.; B, Biroia sp., paired carinae present on inter – antennal region. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195406/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A) to carinate, paired carinae or protuberances not present; frons sometimes with lateral carinae but usually without; notauli present, complete and scrobiculate (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87DFF9DFDA229E01D4BF9AC" box="[548,620,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,257,938,962]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,183,916]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[188,1398,183,916]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Agathidinae, dorsal mesoscutum and head: A, Therophilus sp., notauli absent; B, Disophrys sp., notauli present and scrobiculate (small arrow), lateral carinae of frons present (large arrow). Agathidinae lateral metasoma: C, Lytopylus rufipes; D, Therophilus sp. Scale lines = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195403/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B); tarsal claws cleft, base pectinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87DFF9DFBB029E01BA6F9AC" box="[1078,1153,1520,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agathidinae leg characters: A, Biroia sp., fore tarsal claw cleft (arrowed), base non – pectinate; B, Braunsia sp., fore tarsal claw simple, non – cleft, basal lobe quadrate, non – pectinate; C, Cremnops sp., fore tarsal claw cleft, base pectinate (arrowed); D, Braunsia sp., mid tibial preapical spines (circled); E, Coccygidium sp., fore tibial spur long, sinuate and aristate (arrowed); F, Amputostypos sp., fore tibial spur short, non – sinuate and non – aristate (arrowed); G, Disophrys sp., posterior view of metasoma, showing paired longitudinal carinae on ventral surface of hind trochantellus (arrowed). Scale lines, A, B and C = 0.05 mm; D, E and F = 0.1 mm; G = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195402/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
C); mid tibial preapical spines absent; fore tibial spur not elongate (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87DFF9DFD5A2A051C04F989" box="[732,803,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1465,1489]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,197,1441]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Agathidinae leg characters: A, Biroia sp., fore tarsal claw cleft (arrowed), base non – pectinate; B, Braunsia sp., fore tarsal claw simple, non – cleft, basal lobe quadrate, non – pectinate; C, Cremnops sp., fore tarsal claw cleft, base pectinate (arrowed); D, Braunsia sp., mid tibial preapical spines (circled); E, Coccygidium sp., fore tibial spur long, sinuate and aristate (arrowed); F, Amputostypos sp., fore tibial spur short, non – sinuate and non – aristate (arrowed); G, Disophrys sp., posterior view of metasoma, showing paired longitudinal carinae on ventral surface of hind trochantellus (arrowed). Scale lines, A, B and C = 0.05 mm; D, E and F = 0.1 mm; G = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195402/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
F); pair of longitudinal carinae not present on ventral surface of hind trochantellus; fore wing cell 1–RS always present and sessile, vein 2–RS2 either absent or basal sector present; ovipositor long, length exceeding 0.5 metasoma length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9A862A5CA87DFF9DFB982A701B42F9DC" box="[1054,1125,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,256,931,955]" captionTargetBox="[191,1395,197,907]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[191,1395,197,907]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lateral habitus of Agathidinae spp.: A, Biroia sp.; B, Braunsia sp., exhibiting tropical mimicry complex colour pattern; C, Cremnops sp., exhibiting tropical mimicry complex colour pattern; D, Coccygidium sp. Scale lines = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/195409/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4AA76552A87DFF9DFF402A951CE7F8D9" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="020236D9A87DFF9DFF402A951C62F8A9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1407,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFF402A951E72F939" bold="true" box="[198,341,1669,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87DFF9DFEDA2A951EF4F938" box="[348,467,1669,1694]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFEDA2A951EF4F938" box="[348,467,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cremnops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87DFF9DFD442A951B2EF939" authority="Sharkey et al. 2006" authorityName="Sharkey et al." authorityYear="2006" box="[706,1033,1669,1695]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Biroia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFD442A951C2BF938" box="[706,780,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Biroia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="662C4B28A87DFF9DFC9D2A951B27F939" author="Sharkey" box="[795,1024,1669,1695]" pageId="13" pageNumber="25" refString="Sharkey, M. J., Laurenne, N. M., Quicke, D. L. J., Sharanowski, B. & Murray, D. (2006) Revision of the Agathidinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) with comparisons of static and dynamic alignments. Cladistics, 22, 546 - 567." type="journal article" year="2006">
|
||
Sharkey
|
||
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFC022A951C99F938" box="[900,958,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but can be distinguished from this genus, indeed all agathidine genera, by the presence of comb-like (pectinate) spines on the base of the fore and mid tarsal claws. All Australian species display variations in the yellow and dark brown colour pattern thought to be associated with a putative mimicry complex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="020236D9A87DFF9DFF402B0A1CE7F8D9" blockId="13.[151,1436,1407,1919]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
|
||
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFF402B0A1D4DF892" bold="true" box="[198,618,1818,1844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Species richness and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C5BD4D5AA87DFF9DFDF42B0B1DCEF892" box="[626,745,1819,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Cremnops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="30C9EACBA87DFF9DFDF42B0B1DCEF892" box="[626,745,1819,1844]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Cremnops</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is well represented in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7AAA7649A87DFF9DFC722B0A1B78F892" box="[1012,1119,1818,1844]" name="Australia" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
with over 20 species, only four of which are described. The genus appears to be restricted to the northern parts of the continent in the Timorian, Torresian and northern Kosciuskan biogeographic regions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |