Synopsis of Australian agathidine wasps (Hymenoptera: Braconidae: Agathidinae)
Author
Stevens, Nicholas B.
Author
Austin, Andrew D.
Author
Jennings, John T.
text
Zootaxa
2010
2480
1
26
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.195400
a1b8d275-dd71-47cf-a060-e9ca1e498457
1175-5326
195400
Cremnops
Foerster, 1862
(
Figs 2
C, 7A, 9C)
Cremnops
Foerster, 1862
: 246
.
Type
species:
Agathis deflagrator
Nees
von Esenbeck, 1834 (=
Ichneumon desertor
Linnaeus, 1758
), by monotypy;
Turner, 1918b
: 221
[key, description];
Shenefelt, 1970b
: 382
[catalogue];
Bhat & Gupta, 1977
: 266
[description, catalogue];
Nixon, 1986
: 191
[key, description];
Chou & Sharkey, 1989
: 182
[key, description];
Sharkey, 1992
: 439
[in tribe Cremnoptini];
Sharkey, 1996
: 13
[key, description];
Yu
et al.
, 2005
[catalogue];
Sharkey
et al.
2006
: 558
[notes, phylogeny, in tribe Cremnoptini];
Sharkey
et al.
, 2009
: 38
[key, description].
Diagnosis.
Length:
5–10 mm
; colour: yellow and dark brown or black; head often elongate (
Fig. 7
A); inter– antennal region with medial elevated mound that may be broadly rounded (e.g.,
Fig. 6
A) to carinate, paired carinae or protuberances not present; frons sometimes with lateral carinae but usually without; notauli present, complete and scrobiculate (e.g.,
Fig. 3
B); tarsal claws cleft, base pectinate (
Fig. 2
C); mid tibial preapical spines absent; fore tibial spur not elongate (e.g.,
Fig. 2
F); pair of longitudinal carinae not present on ventral surface of hind trochantellus; fore wing cell 1–RS always present and sessile, vein 2–RS2 either absent or basal sector present; ovipositor long, length exceeding 0.5 metasoma length (
Fig. 9
C).
Comments.
Cremnops
is closely related to
Biroia
(
Sharkey
et al.
2006
)
but can be distinguished from this genus, indeed all agathidine genera, by the presence of comb-like (pectinate) spines on the base of the fore and mid tarsal claws. All Australian species display variations in the yellow and dark brown colour pattern thought to be associated with a putative mimicry complex.
Species richness and distribution.
Cremnops
is well represented in
Australia
with over 20 species, only four of which are described. The genus appears to be restricted to the northern parts of the continent in the Timorian, Torresian and northern Kosciuskan biogeographic regions.