treatments-xml/data/79/13/87/79138796FFD4F558FF715CC3670FF976.xml
2024-06-21 12:41:04 +02:00

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<mods:title id="B977ED587C88B22A2EEC8C5895AB46D9">Lectotype designations taxonomic notes and new synonymies in some species of the bee genus Centris Fabricius, 1804 described by Frederick Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFD4F558FF715CC36708FB6D" box="[151,826,1161,1188]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD4F558FF715CC36708FB6D" blockId="11.[151,826,1161,1188]" box="[151,826,1161,1188]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<heading id="AA4D81ECFFD4F558FF715CC36708FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,826,1161,1188]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" reason="1">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD4F558FF715CC36708FB6D" bold="true" box="[151,826,1161,1188]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD4F558FF715CC3668DFB6A" ID-CoL="5XFZ2" authority="Smith, 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,703,1161,1188]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta" subGenus="Melanocentris">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD4F558FF715CC364DDFB6A" bold="true" box="[151,239,1161,1187]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Centris</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD4F558FEE65CC3659CFB6D" bold="true" box="[256,430,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Melanocentris</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD4F558FE265CC36611FB6D" bold="true" box="[448,547,1161,1188]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">modesta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD4F558FDCD5CC3668DFB6A" author="Smith, F." box="[555,703,1161,1187]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="199 - 465" refId="ref19938" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 2. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
nom. rev.
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFD4F558FF715C986667FB22" box="[151,597,1233,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD4F558FF715C986667FB22" blockId="11.[151,1437,1233,1476]" box="[151,597,1233,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD4F558FF715C9865D3FB25" ID-CoL="5XFZ2" authority="Smith, 1854" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[151,481,1233,1260]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD4F558FF715C98657CFB22" box="[151,334,1233,1260]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Centris modesta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD4F558FEB35C9B65D3FB25" author="Smith, F." box="[341,481,1233,1260]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="199 - 465" refId="ref19938" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 2. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. 371, 372.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B9A0650BFFD4F558FF715CBC670FF976" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD4F558FF715CBC6699FA69" blockId="11.[151,1437,1233,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
Type data:
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD4F558FEF35CBF6599FAD9" author="Smith, F." box="[277,427,1269,1296]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="199 - 465" refId="ref19938" refString="Smith, F. (1854) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Part 2. British Museum, London, 267 pp. [pp. 199 - 465]" type="book chapter" year="1854">Smith (1854)</bibRefCitation>
described this species based on an undetermined number of male specimens collected in an unknown locality in
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD4F558FE085D536604FAFA" box="[494,566,1305,1331]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. A specimen belonging to the type series is currently housed at
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD4F558FAE45D50615EFAFD" box="[1282,1388,1306,1332]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
and is here designated the
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD4F558FE3B5D776675FA9E" box="[477,583,1341,1367]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
. The specimen has the following data label: Type H.
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD4F558FB725D746095FA91" box="[1172,1191,1342,1368]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">T</collectionCode>
. [red-rimmed circular label, printed]\ B.M.
<collectionCode id="97ABAE45FFD4F558FE345D286657FAB5" box="[466,613,1378,1404]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">TYPE HYM</collectionCode>
. [printed] 17B.908 [handwritten]\ [light blue label]
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD4F558FB565D2B60C6FAB2" box="[1200,1268,1377,1403]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
[handwritten]\
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD4F558FF055DCC65F4FA56" authority="Sm" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[227,454,1413,1440]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD4F558FF055DCC65ABFA56" box="[227,409,1413,1440]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Centris modesta</emphasis>
Sm
</taxonomicName>
Type [handwritten].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD4F558FF715DE065B7FA0A" blockId="11.[151,1437,1233,1476]" box="[151,389,1449,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
<materialsCitation id="41D23CDDFFD4F558FF715DE065B3FA0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2561482951" box="[151,385,1449,1476]" country="Brazil" location="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD4F558FF715DE064FDFA0D" box="[151,207,1450,1476]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD4F558FEDF5DE365B3FA0A" box="[313,385,1449,1475]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD4F558FF715DBB655FF9B1" blockId="11.[151,1437,1521,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
Comments: Shortly after its description,
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD4F558FD885DB866DDF9C2" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1854" box="[622,751,1521,1548]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modesta">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD4F558FD885DB866B3F9C5" box="[622,641,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD4F558FD745DBB66DDF9C2" box="[658,751,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">modesta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was proposed as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="36BA4D03FFD4F558FB505DB864EEF9E6" authority="(Ducke, 1910)" baseAuthorityName="Ducke" baseAuthorityYear="1910" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Centris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obsoleta">
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD4F558FB505DB860FBF9C5" box="[1206,1225,1522,1548]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="C3CEEA92FFD4F558FB3C5DBB610BF9C2" box="[1242,1337,1521,1547]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">obsoleta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD4F558FAAD5DBB64E1F9E6" author="Ducke, A." pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="362 - 369" refId="ref18241" refString="Ducke, A. (1910) Zur Synonymie der neotropischen Apidae. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 6, 362 - 369." type="journal article" year="1910">Ducke, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. This synonymy remained unchanged until now that the
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD4F558FCB25E5F67F4F9E6" box="[852,966,1557,1583]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" type="lectotype">lectotypes</typeStatus>
of both species were studied in detail. Although superficially similar, both species are valid, so the synonymy proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD4F558FBD65E7360F9F99A" author="Ducke, A." box="[1072,1227,1593,1619]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="362 - 369" refId="ref18241" refString="Ducke, A. (1910) Zur Synonymie der neotropischen Apidae. (Hym.). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 6, 362 - 369." type="journal article" year="1910">Ducke (1910)</bibRefCitation>
must be no longer considered correct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F1053680FFD4F558FF215ECB670FF976" blockId="11.[151,1437,1521,1728]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">
The
<typeStatus id="2E018822FFD4F558FF1D5EC86519F955" box="[251,299,1666,1692]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">type</typeStatus>
locality cannot be further narrowed down than to
<collectingCountry id="89AD7610FFD4F558FC8D5ECB6780F952" box="[875,946,1665,1691]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="162">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, although
<bibRefCitation id="952B4B71FFD4F558FBCF5ECB60F2F952" author="Friese, H." box="[1065,1216,1665,1691]" pageId="11" pageNumber="162" pagination="237 - 350" refId="ref18512" refString="Friese, H. (1901) Monographie der Bienengattung Centris (s. lat). Annalen des K. K. Naturhistorischen Hofmuseums, Wien, 15, 237 - 350." type="journal article" year="1901">Friese (1901)</bibRefCitation>
mentioned that the specimen was collected in the northern locality of Santarém.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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