252 lines
36 KiB
XML
252 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="D0C51C6E13B028BFC2DEDD83439E3CDD" ID-CLB-Dataset="27120" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4582.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c79b6327-48fb-47bf-b17b-d20d2de295e3" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2643724" ID-ZooBank="9DC61794-4BD7-4F6D-BB8C-84D9855C8151" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1555512297075" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Mbo, Zingisile & Haddad, Charles R." docDate="2019" docId="B74F87AB9E4B400D53B3CF7266A99DAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4582.1.1.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4582 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Drassodella baviaans Mbo & Haddad 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="4B76FFD39E6140215324C93E62409D53" masterDocTitle="A revision of the endemic South African long-jawed ground spider genus Drassodella Hewitt, 1916 (Araneae: Gallieniellidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1698721989978" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="E2A9B2AC38DC0CA4BB2035D7B5FC5F5A" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C95A6E2952759C7EBC2F9A7CA92776F">
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<mods:title id="892B9E9713153622D2B3576C33522603">A revision of the endemic South African long-jawed ground spider genus Drassodella Hewitt, 1916 (Araneae: Gallieniellidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="AAD6355C26638CAD5FED74421A433180" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="1A04FD51AA9182CEDB78F0AB7068167F">Mbo, Zingisile</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="D8BA73DDB1F29D34D858721BBDB502CB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2A778DB88A1D4A87AF0C0C961D9964CE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="55E892A66313D698A9CB3BE9F2D7573E">Haddad, Charles R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="84542C3673462751707586374D21C629">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="35EACFC2696915D025CDBEC0709B7A84">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F99998BA4C5A41F90210F8D61759DA5A">
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<mods:date id="75B784494BC4EDCD5D505A2CBC83F81D">2019</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C2F586D3614F4AC89FCE606BBAE3FB4F">2019-04-10</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="38181CE7B7CCE714EC6747677FB48833">4582</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="CA8724393D1B1421873709E5B9526262">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B6EAE817C98FBF9A1D4F0874CB4621DF" type="CLB-Dataset">27120</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B0E19D69BDA3C4CB7CA6AE5F1034A0F1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4582.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B74F87AB9E4B400D53B3CF7266A99DAB" ID-GBIF-Taxon="156208944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B74F87AB9E4B400D53B3CF7266A99DAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B74F87AB9E4B400D53B3CF7266A99DAB" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="77FC65369E4B400B53B3CF7263BE9B35" box="[151,510,1612,1638]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F5936BD9E4B400B53B3CF7263BE9B35" blockId="42.[151,510,1612,1672]" box="[151,510,1612,1638]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<heading id="641181D19E4B400B53B3CF7263BE9B35" bold="true" box="[151,510,1612,1638]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B53B3CF7263BE9B35" bold="true" box="[151,510,1612,1638]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="F8E64D3E9E4B400B53B3CF7263D89B35" ID-CoL="37LKP" authority="Mbo & Haddad, 2019" authorityName="Mbo & Haddad" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,408,1612,1638]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Drassodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baviaans" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B53B3CF7263D89B35" bold="true" box="[151,408,1612,1638]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Drassodella baviaans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16A157D49E4B400B5284CF7263BE9B35" box="[416,510,1612,1638]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77FC65369E4B400B53B3CF5163D29BD4" box="[151,402,1647,1672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3F5936BD9E4B400B53B3CF5163D29BD4" blockId="42.[151,510,1612,1672]" box="[151,402,1647,1672]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<figureCitation id="A7DD2A389E4B400B53B3CF5162AC9BD4" box="[151,236,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–92" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,190,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[157,1429,190,1448]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 78–92. Male palps of Drassodella species of the D. melana species group (78–85) and D. salisburyi species group (86–92) in ventral view: 78 D. flava sp. nov.; 79 D. guttata sp. nov.; 80 D. melana Tucker, 1923; 81 D. montana sp. nov.; 82 D. tenebrosa Lawrence, 1923; 83 D. tolkieni sp. nov.; 84 D. transversa sp. nov.; 85 D. venda sp. nov.; 86 D. amatola sp. nov.; 87 D. aurostriata sp. nov.; 88 D. baviaans sp. nov.; 89 D. quinquelabecula Tucker, 1923; 90 D. salisburyi Hewitt, 1916; 91 D. septemmaculata (Strand, 1909); 92 D. vasivulva Tucker, 1923. Abbreviations as follows: DP—dorsal embolic prong; EMembolus; MA—median apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; VP—ventral embolic prong. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2643744/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 88</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A7DD2A389E4B400B53DCCF5163649BDB" box="[248,292,1647,1672]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–171" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[161,1426,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 157–171. Dorsal habitus photographs of Drassodella species in the salisburyi species group: 157, 158 female and male of D. amatola sp. nov.; 159, 160 female and male of D. aurostriata sp. nov.; 161 male of D. baviaans sp. nov.; 162 female of D. purcelli Tucker, 1923; 163, 164 female and male of D. quinquelabecula Tucker, 1923; 165, 166 female and male of D. salisburyi Hewitt, 1916; 167, 168 female and male of D. septemmaculata (Strand, 1909); 169 female of D. trilineata sp. nov.; 170, 171 female and male of D. vasivulva Tucker, 1923. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2643776/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">161</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A7DD2A389E4B400B5214CF5163D29BD4" box="[304,402,1647,1671]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–183" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,1059,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[161,1426,1052,1884]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 180–183. Genitalic morphology of Drassodella baviaans sp. nov. (180, 181) and D. purcelli Tucker, 1923 (182, 183): 180 male palp, ventral view; 181 same, retrolateral view; 182 female epigyne, ventral view; 183 same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2643786/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">180, 181</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77FC65369E4B400B53B3CF8966499B83" box="[151,1033,1719,1744]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="3F5936BD9E4B400B53B3CF8966499B83" blockId="42.[151,1436,1719,2032]" box="[151,1033,1719,1744]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B53B3CF89635E9B83" bold="true" box="[151,286,1719,1744]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name is a contraction of the name of the
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<typeStatus id="E05D881F9E4B400B5053CF8661E79B83" box="[887,935,1720,1744]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
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locality.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77FC65369E4B400B53E3CFE560679AFB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="3F5936BD9E4B400B53E3CFE560679AFB" blockId="42.[151,1436,1719,2032]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B53E3CFE5637B9BA7" bold="true" box="[199,315,1755,1780]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Although
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<taxonomicName id="F8E64D3E9E4B400B529CCFE260029BA7" authority="Mbo & Haddad, 2019" authorityName="Mbo & Haddad" authorityYear="2019" box="[440,578,1755,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Drassodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baviaans" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B529CCFE260029BA7" box="[440,578,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. baviaans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B516FCFE560E79BA7" bold="true" box="[587,679,1755,1780]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16A157D49E4B400B516FCFE560E79BA7" box="[587,679,1755,1780]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is known from the male only and
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<taxonomicName id="F8E64D3E9E4B400B5719CFE2668A9BA7" authority="Mbo & Haddad, 2019" authorityName="Mbo & Haddad" authorityYear="2019" box="[1085,1226,1755,1780]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Drassodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B5719CFE2668A9BA7" box="[1085,1226,1755,1780]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. trilineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B57F0CFE567709BA7" bold="true" box="[1236,1328,1755,1780]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16A157D49E4B400B57F0CFE567709BA7" box="[1236,1328,1755,1780]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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from the female only, and both were collected in the same pitfall traps, we believe that they are distinctive species based on their considerable size differences (
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<taxonomicName id="F8E64D3E9E4B400B510FCE1A60F79A6F" authority="Mbo & Haddad, 2019" authorityName="Mbo & Haddad" authorityYear="2019" box="[555,695,1827,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Drassodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B510FCE1A60F79A6F" box="[555,695,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. trilineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B51E4CE1D615B9A6F" bold="true" box="[704,795,1827,1852]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16A157D49E4B400B51E4CE1D615B9A6F" box="[704,795,1827,1852]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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almost double the body length of
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<taxonomicName id="F8E64D3E9E4B400B5782CE1A676F9A6F" authority="Mbo & Haddad, 2019" authorityName="Mbo & Haddad" authorityYear="2019" box="[1190,1327,1827,1852]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Drassodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baviaans" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B5782CE1A676F9A6F" box="[1190,1327,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. baviaans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B5613CE1D67D39A6F" bold="true" box="[1335,1427,1827,1852]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16A157D49E4B400B5613CE1D67D39A6F" box="[1335,1427,1827,1852]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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) and the very different abdominal markings (spotted in
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<taxonomicName id="F8E64D3E9E4B400B502CCE7661D19A33" authority="Mbo & Haddad, 2019" authorityName="Mbo & Haddad" authorityYear="2019" box="[776,913,1863,1888]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Drassodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baviaans" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B502CCE7661D19A33" box="[776,913,1863,1888]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. baviaans</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B50BECE7961B59A33" bold="true" box="[922,1013,1863,1888]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16A157D49E4B400B50BECE7961B59A33" box="[922,1013,1863,1888]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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and with narrow lateral stripes in
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<taxonomicName id="F8E64D3E9E4B400B56A5CE7662BF9AD7" authority="Mbo & Haddad, 2019" authorityName="Mbo & Haddad" authorityYear="2019" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Drassodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilineata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B56A5CE7662BF9AD7" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. trilineata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B522DCE5563259AD7" bold="true" box="[265,357,1899,1924]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16A157D49E4B400B522DCE5563259AD7" box="[265,357,1899,1924]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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), particularly since all other species of
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<taxonomicName id="F8E64D3E9E4B400B5015CE5561FA9AD7" authorityName="Hewitt" authorityYear="1916" box="[817,954,1899,1924]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Drassodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B5015CE5561FA9AD7" box="[817,954,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Drassodella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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have similar colouration and markings in both sexes (
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<figureCitation id="A7DD2A389E4B400B523FCEB163E99AF4" box="[283,425,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 93–110" captionStartId="17.[151,264,1792,1814]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,195,1767]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[160,1427,195,1770]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 93–110. Dorsal habitus photographs of Drassodella species in the melana species group: 93, 94 female and male of D. flava sp. nov.; 95, 96 female and male of D. guttata sp. nov.; 97 female of D. lotzi sp. nov.; 98 female of D. maculata sp. nov.; 99, 100 female and male of D. melana Tucker, 1923; 101, 102 female and male of D. montana sp. nov.; 103, 104 female and male of D. tenebrosa Lawrence, 1938; 105, 106 female and male of D. tolkieni sp. nov.; 107, 108 female and male of D. transversa sp. nov.; 109, 110 female and male of D. venda sp. nov. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2643746/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Figs 93–110</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="A7DD2A389E4B400B5291CEB1605B9AFB" box="[437,539,1935,1960]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–171" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[161,1426,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 157–171. Dorsal habitus photographs of Drassodella species in the salisburyi species group: 157, 158 female and male of D. amatola sp. nov.; 159, 160 female and male of D. aurostriata sp. nov.; 161 male of D. baviaans sp. nov.; 162 female of D. purcelli Tucker, 1923; 163, 164 female and male of D. quinquelabecula Tucker, 1923; 165, 166 female and male of D. salisburyi Hewitt, 1916; 167, 168 female and male of D. septemmaculata (Strand, 1909); 169 female of D. trilineata sp. nov.; 170, 171 female and male of D. vasivulva Tucker, 1923. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2643776/files/figure.png" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">157–171</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77FC65369E4B400A53E3CE8D60799DE3" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3F5936BD9E4B400A53E3CE8D60799DE3" blockId="42.[151,1436,1719,2032]" lastBlockId="43.[151,1437,151,1005]" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B53E3CE8D63019A9F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1971,1996]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8E64D3E9E4B400B5294CE8A60769A9F" authority="Mbo & Haddad, 2019" authorityName="Mbo & Haddad" authorityYear="2019" box="[432,566,1971,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Drassodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baviaans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B5294CE8A60769A9F" box="[432,566,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. baviaans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B5118CE8D60D69A9F" bold="true" box="[572,662,1971,1996]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16A157D49E4B400B5118CE8D60D69A9F" box="[572,662,1971,1996]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are most similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8E64D3E9E4B400B50F4CE8A660E9A9F" authority="Mbo & Haddad, 2019" authorityName="Mbo & Haddad" authorityYear="2019" box="[976,1102,1971,1996]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Drassodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amatola" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B50F4CE8A660E9A9F" box="[976,1102,1971,1996]" italics="true" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">D. amatola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4B400B5770CE8D66ED9A9F" bold="true" box="[1108,1197,1971,1996]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16A157D49E4B400B5770CE8D66ED9A9F" box="[1108,1197,1971,1996]" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, but can be separated by the larger median apophysis, the pointed embolus tip, and the lack of a prolateral tegular protrusion (compare
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7DD2A389E4A400A53B3C9A962B89DE3" box="[151,248,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–183" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,1059,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[161,1426,1052,1884]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 180–183. Genitalic morphology of Drassodella baviaans sp. nov. (180, 181) and D. purcelli Tucker, 1923 (182, 183): 180 male palp, ventral view; 181 same, retrolateral view; 182 female epigyne, ventral view; 183 same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2643786/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 180</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7DD2A389E4A400A520AC9A6631C9DE3" box="[302,348,152,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 172–175" captionStartId="40.[151,264,1395,1417]" captionTargetBox="[167,1425,622,1376]" captionTargetId="figure@40.[161,1426,611,1382]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURES 172–175. Genitalic morphology of Drassodella amatola sp. nov.: 172 female epigyne, ventral view; 173 same, dorsal view; 174 male palp, ventral view; 175 same, retrolateral view. Scale bars = 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2643780/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">174</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77FC65369E4A400A53E3C98261609EBF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F5936BD9E4A400A53E3C982628F9C13" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4A400A53E3C98261DF9D86" bold="true" box="[199,927,188,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="E05D881F9E4A400A5288C982605C9D86" box="[428,540,188,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, Baviaanskloof,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B774B4C9E4A400A51C4C982611F9D86" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. & Haddad, C. R. & Foord, S. & Lyle, R. & Lotz, L. & Helberg, L. & Mathebula, S. & Van den Berg, A. & Marais, P. & Van den Berg, M. A. & Van Niekerk, E. & Jocque, R." box="[736,863,188,213]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 1145" refId="ref44308" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., Haddad, C. R., Foord, S., Lyle, R., Lotz, L., Helberg, L., Mathebula, S., Van den Berg, A., Marais, P., Van den Berg, M. A., Van Niekerk, E. & Jocque, R. (2010) First atlas of the spiders of South Africa (Arachnida: Araneae). South African National Survey of Arachnida technical report 2010, Version 1, 1 - 1145." type="book chapter" year="2010">NCA 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
/241).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements: CL 2.10, CW 1.24, AL 2.18, AW 1.16, TL 4.60 (3.88–4.60), FL 0.14, SL 1.14, SW 0.96,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47F1762D9E4A400A5076C9DE61399DAB" box="[850,889,224,248]" name="Switzerland" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">CH</collectingCountry>
|
||
0.12, AME-AME 0.06, AME-ALE 0.02, ALE- ALE 0.20, PME-PME 0.09, PME-PLE 0.13, PLE-PLE 0.40, PERW 0.53, MOQAW 0.17, MOQPW 0.21, MOQL 0.25.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F5936BD9E4A400A53E3C872662A9CDB" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Length of leg segments: I 1.54 + 0.76 + 1.28 + 1.22 + 1.02 = 5.82, II 1.34 + 0.64 + 1.00 + 1.04 + 0.76 = 4.78, III 1.04 + 0.58 + 0.76 + 0.88 + 0.62 = 3.88, IV 1.84 + 0.76 + 1.40 + 1.92 + 0.82 = 6.74.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F5936BD9E4A400A53E3C8AA61609EBF" blockId="43.[151,1437,151,1005]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
General appearance as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7DD2A389E4A400A5124C8AA60269CFE" box="[512,614,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–171" captionStartId="39.[151,264,1272,1294]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,193,1251]" captionTargetId="figure@39.[161,1426,193,1251]" captionTargetPageId="39" captionText="FIGURES 157–171. Dorsal habitus photographs of Drassodella species in the salisburyi species group: 157, 158 female and male of D. amatola sp. nov.; 159, 160 female and male of D. aurostriata sp. nov.; 161 male of D. baviaans sp. nov.; 162 female of D. purcelli Tucker, 1923; 163, 164 female and male of D. quinquelabecula Tucker, 1923; 165, 166 female and male of D. salisburyi Hewitt, 1916; 167, 168 female and male of D. septemmaculata (Strand, 1909); 169 female of D. trilineata sp. nov.; 170, 171 female and male of D. vasivulva Tucker, 1923. Scale bars = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2643776/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Fig. 161</figureCitation>
|
||
. Carapace red-brown; white feathery setae forming upsilon marking, diverging behind fovea. Clypeus height equal to 1.25 AME diameter; AME smaller than ALE; AME separated by distance equal to 0.75 their diameter, AME separated from ALE by distance equal to 0.25 AME diameter; PME smaller than PLE; PME separated by distance equal to 1.26 their diameter, PME separated from PLE by distance equal to 1.63 PME diameter. Chelicerae dark-brown; promargin with three teeth, median tooth largest, distal tooth smallest; median tooth closer to proximal tooth; retromargin with two subequal widely space teeth. Endites orange, darker around margins. Labium orange, slightly longer than wide. Sternum brown. Legs with orange proximal segments, distal segments yellow. Leg spination: femora: I do 1 rl 1, II do 1 rl 1, III pl 2 do 2 rl 1, IV pl 1 do 2 rl 1; patellae: spineless; tibiae: I, II & III spineless, IV do 2 rl 3; metatarsi: I, II & III spineless, III rl 4 plv 2; palpal spination: femora do 2 rl 1 plv 2; patellae do 2 rl 3 plv 1; tibiae do 6 rl 2 plv 1; tarsi spineless. Abdomen brown; dorsal scutum extending two-thirds abdomen length; three pairs of dorsolateral spots of white feathery setae, one white spot above spinnerets; lateral sclerites above booklungs oval; venter grey, with large orange markings. Spinnerets pale. Palp yellow-brown; RTA moderately long, not obscured in ventral view by retrolateral heel of cymbium but positioned retrolateral of cymbium; in retrolateral view triangular, slightly curved dorsally, with broad base and sharp tip; cymbium narrow, 1.97 times longer than wide, narrowed to rounded point distally; embolus originating from distal prolateral mound, transverse and directed retrolaterally, with sharp needle-like tip; median apophysis large, hook-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7DD2A389E4A400A516FCAEA60E19EBF" box="[587,673,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 78–92" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[157,1428,190,1448]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[157,1429,190,1448]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 78–92. Male palps of Drassodella species of the D. melana species group (78–85) and D. salisburyi species group (86–92) in ventral view: 78 D. flava sp. nov.; 79 D. guttata sp. nov.; 80 D. melana Tucker, 1923; 81 D. montana sp. nov.; 82 D. tenebrosa Lawrence, 1923; 83 D. tolkieni sp. nov.; 84 D. transversa sp. nov.; 85 D. venda sp. nov.; 86 D. amatola sp. nov.; 87 D. aurostriata sp. nov.; 88 D. baviaans sp. nov.; 89 D. quinquelabecula Tucker, 1923; 90 D. salisburyi Hewitt, 1916; 91 D. septemmaculata (Strand, 1909); 92 D. vasivulva Tucker, 1923. Abbreviations as follows: DP—dorsal embolic prong; EMembolus; MA—median apophysis; RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis; VP—ventral embolic prong. Scale bars = 0.25 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2643744/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 88</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7DD2A389E4A400A5189CAEA61549EBF" box="[685,788,980,1004]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–183" captionStartId="43.[151,264,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[167,1422,1059,1880]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[161,1426,1052,1884]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 180–183. Genitalic morphology of Drassodella baviaans sp. nov. (180, 181) and D. purcelli Tucker, 1923 (182, 183): 180 male palp, ventral view; 181 same, retrolateral view; 182 female epigyne, ventral view; 183 same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2643786/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">180–181</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="6B9966359E4A400A53B3CE4F63779A9F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2643786/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" startId="43.[151,264,1905,1927]" targetBox="[167,1422,1059,1880]" targetPageId="43">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F5936BD9E4A400A53B3CE4F63779A9F" blockId="43.[151,1436,1905,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4A400A53B3CE4F632F9AD4" bold="true" box="[151,367,1905,1927]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">FIGURES 180–183.</emphasis>
|
||
Genitalic morphology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8E64D3E9E4A400A5159CE4F611D9AD4" authority="Mbo & Haddad, 2019" authorityName="Mbo & Haddad" authorityYear="2019" box="[637,861,1905,1927]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Drassodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baviaans" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4A400A5159CE4F611D9AD4" box="[637,861,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Drassodella baviaans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4A400A5041CE4F61F89AD4" bold="true" box="[869,952,1905,1927]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16A157D49E4A400A5041CE4F61F89AD4" box="[869,952,1905,1927]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(180, 181) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8E64D3E9E4A400A5745CE4C671F9AD4" authority="Tucker, 1923" authorityName="Tucker" authorityYear="1923" box="[1121,1375,1905,1927]" class="Arachnida" family="Gallieniellidae" genus="Drassodella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purcelli">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4A400A5745CE4C663A9AD4" box="[1121,1146,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">D.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4A400A57A5CE4F668F9AD4" box="[1153,1231,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">purcelli</emphasis>
|
||
Tucker, 1923
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(182, 183): 180 male palp, ventral view; 181 same, retrolateral view; 182 female epigyne, ventral view; 183 same, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.25mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77FC65369E4A400D53E3CEE666A99DAB" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F5936BD9E4A400A53E3CEE667DC9AA3" blockId="43.[151,1436,1905,2033]" box="[199,1436,2008,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4A400A53E3CEE663389AA2" bold="true" box="[199,376,2008,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="8F8E3CE09E4A400A52A7CEE667DC9AA3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2236308117" box="[387,1436,2008,2033]" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" location="Farm" municipality="Keurkloof" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Eastern Cape" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E05D881F9E4A400A52A7CEE663AB9AA2" box="[387,491,2008,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="29E0FD349E4A400A52D2CEE7604E9AA3" box="[502,526,2009,2032]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4A400A5139CEE661409AA2" bold="true" box="[541,768,2008,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47F1762D9E4A400A5139CEE660BB9AA2" box="[541,763,2008,2033]" name="South Africa" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4A400A502FCEE766569AA3" box="[779,1046,2009,2032]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FD22F85F9E4A400A502FCEE766569AA3" box="[779,1046,2009,2032]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Eastern Cape Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="D6384E319E4A400A570DCEE6668E9AA2" box="[1065,1230,2008,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Baviaanskloof</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="DF3DACC79E4A400A57F8CEE667129AA2" box="[1244,1362,2008,2033]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Keurkloof</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="3A3960669E4A400A5645CEE767DC9AA3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B74F87AB9E4B400D53B3CF7266A99DAB:3A3960669E4A400A5645CEE767DC9AA3" box="[1377,1436,2009,2032]" country="South Africa" county="Baviaanskloof" municipality="Keurkloof" name="Farm" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="Eastern Cape">Farm</location>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F5936BD9E4D400D53B3C9A966A99DAB" blockId="44.[151,1348,151,248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Ferndale,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5AD2507A9E4D400D5223C9A663219DE3" box="[263,353,152,176]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="-33.683334">33°41'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="5AD2507A9E4D400D5249C9A963889DE3" box="[365,456,151,176]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" precision="925" value="24.833334">24°50'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="4B58107D9E4D400D52F0C9A6603F9DE3" box="[468,639,152,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2008-03-21" valueMax="2008-03-24" valueMin="2008-03-21">21–24.III.2008</date>
|
||
, leg. A.S. Honiball & S. Hohowsky (pitfalls) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B774B4C9E4D400D57A1C9A667789DE3" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. & Haddad, C. R. & Foord, S. & Lyle, R. & Lotz, L. & Helberg, L. & Mathebula, S. & Van den Berg, A. & Marais, P. & Van den Berg, M. A. & Van Niekerk, E. & Jocque, R." box="[1157,1336,152,176]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 1145" refId="ref44308" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., Haddad, C. R., Foord, S., Lyle, R., Lotz, L., Helberg, L., Mathebula, S., Van den Berg, A., Marais, P., Van den Berg, M. A., Van Niekerk, E. & Jocque, R. (2010) First atlas of the spiders of South Africa (Arachnida: Araneae). South African National Survey of Arachnida technical report 2010, Version 1, 1 - 1145." type="book chapter" year="2010">NCA 2010/241</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<typeStatus id="E05D881F9E4D400D53E3C983636E9D86" box="[199,302,189,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
: Together with
|
||
<typeStatus id="E05D881F9E4D400D52FFC98260009D86" box="[475,576,188,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="29E0FD349E4D400D516EC982602D9D87" box="[586,621,188,212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B774B4C9E4D400D5158C982616F9D87" author="Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S. & Haddad, C. R. & Foord, S. & Lyle, R. & Lotz, L. & Helberg, L. & Mathebula, S. & Van den Berg, A. & Marais, P. & Van den Berg, M. A. & Van Niekerk, E. & Jocque, R." box="[636,815,188,212]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="1 - 1145" refId="ref44308" refString="Dippenaar-Schoeman, A. S., Haddad, C. R., Foord, S., Lyle, R., Lotz, L., Helberg, L., Mathebula, S., Van den Berg, A., Marais, P., Van den Berg, M. A., Van Niekerk, E. & Jocque, R. (2010) First atlas of the spiders of South Africa (Arachnida: Araneae). South African National Survey of Arachnida technical report 2010, Version 1, 1 - 1145." type="book chapter" year="2010">NCA 2010/241</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="0D92EAAF9E4D400D53E3C9E163209DAB" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the type locality in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FD22F85F9E4D400D501CC9DE618F9DAB" box="[824,975,224,248]" country="South Africa" name="Eastern Cape" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Eastern Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47F1762D9E4D400D50FFC9E1662A9DAB" box="[987,1130,223,248]" name="South Africa" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7DD2A389E4D400D575EC9E1669C9DAB" box="[1146,1244,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 188" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1794,1816]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,807,1772]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[161,1426,807,1772]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 188. Distribution of Drassodella amatola sp. nov. (circles), D. aurostriata sp. nov. (stars), D. baviaans sp. nov. (square), D. purcelli Tucker, 1923 (triangles) and D. quinquelabecula Tucker, 1923 (inverted triangles) in southern Africa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2643790/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Fig. 188</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |