468 lines
62 KiB
XML
468 lines
62 KiB
XML
<document id="FC6536EE482C5DECFAAE3D3A47A6CEAF" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.171265" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99896016-31fa-473e-bd93-1d61b2de5805" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="171265" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459719895539" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Prathapan, K. D., Faizal, M. H. & Anith, And K. N." docDate="2005" docId="B7009016FFC38632FECB2267CB30FC6D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00966.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 966" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Longitarsus serrulatus Prathapan, Faizal & Anith, 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="8" masterDocId="4B39E86EFFC28635FFC32143C861FFB3" masterDocTitle="A new species of Longitarsus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) feeding on Chinese potato, Plectranthus rotundifolius (Lamiaceae) in southern India" masterLastPageNumber="8" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1698208896256" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2FC06EBA6D2F88E9AF6AA9798BF4C038">A new species of Longitarsus (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) feeding on Chinese potato, Plectranthus rotundifolius (Lamiaceae) in southern India</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FF795BE2587D3A0191EA1CEC3E3B48A7">Prathapan, K. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0CE7F3BD5C3538F9AC8266BA547F32EE">Faizal, M. H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2A8B109DF2DA1731C4602845F051019D">Anith, And K. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EE73A21DEA8650292D3D9BDBB5D098BD">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BE4B754488948C85B9E32544DC9506DF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="050D94FC3856ADBDFFD5A11780BFD577">
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<mods:date id="DD2463D2E9186CD4D4EC696B09D10C51">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="CFAAEDB9FCF50623E84D1DF619019961" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F210DA736E5BBC2EE8D8586E494FD57B">966</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="395A2D7EAA2392A72DB24936346E5AD9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BE9CFE4C025CC99730EED636264D38BD" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.171265</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B7009016FFC38632FECB2267CB30FC6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662603" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119335437" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662603" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B7009016FFC38632FECB2267CB30FC6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B7009016FFC38632FECB2267CB30FC6D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<subSubSection id="77B3728BFFC38634FECB2267C9F1FCD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F162100FFC38634FECB2267CAD3FC8D" blockId="1.[264,690,804,865]" box="[264,690,804,830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<heading id="645E966CFFC38634FECB2267CAD3FC8D" bold="true" box="[264,690,804,830]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC38634FECB2267CAD3FC8D" bold="true" box="[264,690,804,830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC38634FECB2267CA7BFC8D" box="[264,538,804,830]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC38634FECB2267CA7BFC8D" bold="true" box="[264,538,804,830]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Longitarsus serrulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16EE4069FFC38634FDE22267CAD3FC8D" box="[545,690,804,830]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F162100FFC38634FECB2204C9F1FCD2" blockId="1.[264,690,804,865]" box="[264,400,839,865]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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(
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<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC38634FED32204C937FCD2" box="[272,342,839,865]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[278,1322,859,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[271,1327,841,1794]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov., dorsal habitus" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171266/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 1</figureCitation>
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–13)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77B3728BFFC38634FECB22D5CA95FC6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3F162100FFC38634FECB22D5CA95FC6A" blockId="1.[264,1324,918,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC38634FECB22D5C9FFFC03" bold="true" box="[264,414,918,944]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Host plants.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC38634FE6622D4CBEEFC02" authority="(Poir.) Spreng." authorityName="(Poir.) Spreng." box="[421,911,919,945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolius">
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<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC38634FE6622D4CAB9FC03" box="[421,728,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Plectranthus rotundifolius</emphasis>
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(Poir.) Spreng.
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC38634FC5922D4CC9BFC02" authority="(Lour.) Spreng." authorityName="(Lour.) Spreng." box="[922,1274,919,945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboinicus">
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<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC38634FC5922D4CC5EFC03" box="[922,1087,919,944]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. amboinicus</emphasis>
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(Lour.) Spreng.
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC38634FECB22FCC9B3FC6B" box="[264,466,959,984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">
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<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC38634FECB22FCC9B3FC6B" box="[264,466,959,984]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">P. scutellarioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) R. Br. (
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<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC38634FDA222FCCA86FC6A" box="[609,743,959,985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77B3728BFFC38634FEFB22A5CAEDFBB2" box="[312,652,998,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3F162100FFC38634FEFB22A5CAEDFBB2" blockId="1.[264,1324,918,1905]" box="[312,652,998,1025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC38634FEFB22A5C9B9FBB3" bold="true" box="[312,472,998,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Distribution.</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="47BE6190FFC38634FE1C22A4CA7AFBB2" box="[479,539,999,1025]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">India</collectingCountry>
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(Kerala).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77B3728BFFC38630FEFB254DCAD0FB73" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
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<paragraph id="3F162100FFC38634FEFB254DCAACFB12" blockId="1.[264,1324,918,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC38634FEFB254DC9AEFB9B" bold="true" box="[312,463,1038,1064]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Description.</emphasis>
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Coloured light chestnut brown. Antennae and all tarsi yellowish brown. Fore and midlegs, hind tibiae lighter than hind femora. Suture narrowly dark brown. Head slightly darker than elytra. In some specimens clypeus, labrum, distal one or two antennomeres darker than rest of head.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F162100FFC38634FEFB25ECCBCAF94A" blockId="1.[264,1324,918,1905]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Length
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<quantity id="F8518CE5FFC38634FE5225ECCA5EFB7A" box="[401,575,1199,1225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.81" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" unit="mm" value="1.81" valueMax="1.92" valueMin="1.7">1.70–1.92 mm</quantity>
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, width 0.82–1.00 mm (
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<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC38634FC8F25ECCBF1FB7A" box="[844,912,1199,1225]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[264,368,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[278,1322,859,1787]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[271,1327,841,1794]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov., dorsal habitus" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171266/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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). Vertex moderately flat, minutely wrinkled, impunctate. Supraorbital pore surrounded with minute setiferous pores. Inner margin of eyes slightly concave. Antennal callus moderately convex, 2.7 times wider than long, mesally wider than laterally, almost transverse, forming obtuse angle to each other. All sulci delimiting antennal calli moderately developed, not wide. Postcallinal sulcus curved. Orbital sulcus deep, wide. Frontal ridge sharply raised, narrow in middle, wider towards anterofrontal ridge, concave in middle in lateral view. Anterofrontal ridge slightly curved, lower than frontal ridge, moderately raised laterally as well as medially with a denticle in middle. Frontoclypeal suture with four long setae. Labrum with anterior margin convex with indistinct notch in middle, with four long setae arranged in a transverse line, besides a short seta on either side slightly below row of long setae. Mandible with five denticles. Maxillary palp with last palpomere longer than second and third separately. Antenna extends beyond middle of elytron, not reaching apex. Second antennomere slightly longer than half of first; second and third subequal; fourth slightly less than twice length of third; fourth to sixth subequal in length (
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<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC38634FC97279CCBFDF94A" box="[852,924,1759,1785]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1313,300,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F162100FFC38637FEFB2644CCD8FD5D" blockId="1.[264,1324,918,1905]" lastBlockId="2.[264,1323,284,750]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
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Pronotum wider anteriorly than posteriorly, with maximum width anterior to middle; lateral margin weakly curved, narrow, wider anteriorly than posteriorly, with short setae along margin. Anterolateral callosity slightly longer than onethird of lateral margin including anterolateral callosity, moderately low, reaching middle level of eye, concave, lower anteriorly than posteriorly, forming obtuse denticle at setiferous pore. Pore situated at posterodorsal face of callosity. Posterolateral callosity well developed, longer than width of lateral margin. Seta on anterolateral and posterolateral callosity separately about as long as lateral margin. Disc shiny, punctures indistinct, longitudinal, much weaker than those on elytron. Scutellum wider than long with obtusely angulate apex. Elytron having well developed humeral callus with indistinct depression posteriorly, sides convex, maximum width at middle, apical margin slightly convex, apex obtusely angulate with a long seta. Surface covered with fine punctures, distance between adjacent punctures varied, less than diameter of to slightly more than diameter of a puncture in middle of elytron. Interstices between punctures slightly convex. Punctures tend to form lines along lateral sides.
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<collectingCountry id="47BE6190FFC08637FE9B2397C9F2FD5D" box="[344,403,724,750]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wings polymorphic, being greatly reduced to completely developed.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="6BD67188FFC08637FECB265FCB1FF887" box="[264,894,1820,1844]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171266/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" targetBox="[278,1322,859,1787]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="3F162100FFC08637FECB265FCB1FF887" blockId="2.[264,894,1820,1844]" box="[264,894,1820,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
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<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC08637FECB265FC9EBF887" bold="true" box="[264,394,1820,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC08637FE52265ECAE2F887" box="[401,643,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC08637FE52265ECAE2F887" box="[401,643,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Longitarsus serrulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16EE4069FFC08637FD49265ECABEF887" box="[650,735,1821,1844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, dorsal habitus
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="6BD67188FFC18636FECB27A6CA6FF8D6" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" targetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="3F162100FFC18636FECB27A6CA6FF8D6" blockId="3.[264,1323,1765,1893]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC18636FECB27A6C9A3F94E" bold="true" box="[264,450,1765,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FIGURES 2–10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC18636FE1127A5CAA4F94E" box="[466,709,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC18636FE1127A5CAA4F94E" box="[466,709,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Longitarsus serrulatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16EE4069FFC18636FD0E27A5CB40F94E" box="[717,801,1766,1789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="3F162100FFC68631FEFB205FC9A2FC01" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Prosternal intercoxal process widened posteriorly, very narrow at middle, being half as wide as distance between anterior margin of prosternum to procoxal cavity, narrowly raised along margin, depressed along middle. Mesosternal intercoxal process wider than apex of prosternal intercoxal process. First protarsomere in male slightly wider than third protarsomere, ventrally flat, without setae (
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<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC68631FD3C20F8CB27FE66" box="[767,838,443,469]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1313,300,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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). First protarsomere in female much narrower than third protarsomere, rounded, with setae on ventral side (
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<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC68631FB8B20A1CCF4FE4F" box="[1096,1173,482,508]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1313,300,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Metatibia slightly curved in dorsal view, nearly straight in lateral view. Lateral margin of dorsal surface with a regular row of long, sharp spinules in distal fourfifth preceded by short spinules arranged in two rows, spinules absent in proximal onefifth; lateral margin much higher than medial margin. First metatarsomere 0.6 times as long as metatibia. Claw with small denticle at base. Metatibial spur longer and wider than claw, peculiar in having serrulations on either side dorsally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC68631FD562392CABEFD58" box="[661,735,721,747]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1313,300,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
). Last abdominal sternite in male with posterior margin bisinuate forming a lobe in middle; in macerated specimens a circular internal flange with anterior extension near posteromedial region evident; lobe in middle of posterior region with a row of short setae along margin; short setae present near posterior margin of internal flange; short peglike sensilla present in middle, sparse long setae on rest of surface (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC68631FEAE22DBC9D5FC01" box="[365,436,920,946]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1313,300,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC68631FEFB22FCCB5FFAD4" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
Median lobe of aedeagus nearly parallelsided in ventral view, ventral side transparent, concave (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC68631FEBB22A4C9A0FBB2" box="[376,449,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1313,300,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
); in lateral view slightly curved with acute, gently recurved apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC68631FB1022A4CD7BFBB2" box="[1235,1306,999,1025]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1313,300,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsal opening as long as half of median lobe of aedeagus, partially covered by a lamina not reaching apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC68631FE2B2574CA4EFBE2" box="[488,559,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1313,300,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
). Arms of tegmen shorter than stem (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC68631FC2F2574CC22FBE2" box="[1004,1091,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1313,300,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermatheca with receptacle oblongshaped, inner and outer sides almost parallel, about three times longer than wide; pump curved, horizontal part longer than vertical; duct forming Sshaped curve proximally, distally straight pointing towards receptacle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC68631FC0625EDCC41FB7B" box="[965,1056,1198,1224]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="5.[264,367,875,899]" captionTargetBox="[335,1264,294,859]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[326,1274,291,868]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 11. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 11. spermatheca; 12. vaginal palpi; 13. tignum." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vaginal palpi wider proximally than distally; medial margin forming angle with lateral margin distally; lateral margin concave preapically; proximal and distal sclerotisation subequal, separately shorter than unsclerotised area in middle (Fig. 12). Tignum slightly curved, proximally as wide as distal arrowheadshaped sclerotisation (Fig. 13).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC68631FEFB2437CB61F917" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC68631FEFB2437CA59FA3D" bold="true" box="[312,568,1396,1422]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Female (
|
||
<quantity id="F8518CE5FFC68631FD722437CB39FA3D" box="[689,856,1396,1422]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" metricValueMax="1.92" metricValueMin="1.84" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.88" valueMax="1.92" valueMin="1.84">1.84–1.92mm</quantity>
|
||
) is distinctly larger than male (
|
||
<quantity id="F8518CE5FFC68631FB242437C90EFA05" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" metricValueMax="1.73" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="1.7149999999999999" valueMax="1.73" valueMin="1.7">1.70– 1.73mm</quantity>
|
||
). Posterior margin of last abdominal sternite in male bisinuate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC68631FBA424DFCCCFFA05" box="[1127,1198,1436,1462]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1313,300,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) (entire in female) as is the case in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC68631FD7B2487CB25FA6E" box="[696,836,1476,1501]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC68631FD7B2487CB25FA6E" box="[696,836,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Longitarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. An internal, circular, chitinised flange with anterior extension, evident in macerated specimens, present near middle of posterior margin of last abdominal sternite in male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC68631FCD12750CB3CF99E" box="[786,861,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1313,300,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Such modification absent in female. First protarsomere in male slightly wider than third protarsomere, ventrally flat and devoid of setae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC68631FEBA2720C9A2F9CE" box="[377,451,1635,1661]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1313,300,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). First protarsomere in female much narrower than third protarsomere, rounded with setae on ventral side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="A7923D85FFC68631FD6A27C9CA93F917" box="[681,754,1674,1700]" captionStart="FIGURES 2 – 10" captionStartId="3.[264,382,1765,1789]" captionTargetBox="[314,1268,316,1752]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[273,1313,300,1759]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 2 – 10. Longitarsus serrulatus sp. nov. 2. antenna; 3. male protarsus; 4. female protarsus; 5. metatibial spur; 6. last abdominal sternite of male (macerated specimen); 7. median lobe of aedeagus, ventral view; 8. median lobe of aedeagus, lateral view; 9. median lobe of aedeagus, dorsal opening; 10. tegmen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171267/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC68631FEFB27F1CC9CF8D8" blockId="4.[264,1324,284,1899]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC68631FEFB27F1C991F97F" bold="true" box="[312,496,1714,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||
(all values in mm; n=10). Length 1.70–1.92 (1.81), width 0.82–1.00 (0.91), length of pronotum 0.41–0.49 (0.46), width of pronotum 0.57–0.69 (0.61), width across eyes 0.50–0.57 (0.54), transverse diameter of eye 0.17–0.22 (0.19), distance between eye and antennal socket 0.04–0.08 (0.06), distance between eyes 0.23–0.29 (0.27), length of aedeagus 0.66, length of receptacle 0.15, length of vaginal palpi 0.35.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6BD67188FFC78630FECB2228CC93FC31" box="[264,1266,875,899]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171268/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[335,1264,294,859]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC78630FECB2228CC93FC31" blockId="5.[264,1266,875,899]" box="[264,1266,875,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FECB2228C9F7FC30" bold="true" box="[264,406,875,899]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 11.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FE672228CAF7FC31" box="[420,662,875,898]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FE672228CAF7FC31" box="[420,662,875,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Longitarsus serrulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16EE4069FFC78630FD5F2228CA8EFC31" box="[668,751,875,898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
11. spermatheca; 12. vaginal palpi; 13. tignum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC78630FEFB22F5C91AFB93" blockId="5.[264,1323,950,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FEFB22F5C9E4FC63" bold="true" box="[312,389,950,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0129FA2FFC78630FEFB22F5C91FFC63" box="[312,382,950,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0129FA2FFC78630FE5022F5CA61FC63" box="[403,512,950,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂. Labels 1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47BE6190FFC78630FD6D22F5CA8EFC63" box="[686,751,950,976]" name="India" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kerala Vellayani
|
||
<date id="4B1707C0FFC78630FC1222F5CC59FC63" box="[977,1080,950,976]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-10-07">7.x.2002</date>
|
||
Prathapan Coll.
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FACA22F5CD4BFC7C" box="[1289,1322,950,975]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ex.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FECB229DC938FC4B" box="[264,345,990,1016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleus</taxonomicName>
|
||
2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FE46229DCAF3FC44" box="[389,658,990,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FE46229DCAF3FC44" box="[389,658,990,1015]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Longitarsus serrulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16EE4069FFC78630FD5F229DCA99FC4B" box="[668,760,990,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Prathapan, Faizal & Anith, 2004 3)
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0129FA2FFC78630FB7E229DCD4BFC4B" box="[1213,1322,990,1016]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(BMNH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC78630FEFB256DCAD0FB73" blockId="5.[264,1323,950,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0129FA2FFC78630FEFB256DC9CFFBFB" box="[312,430,1070,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="29AFEA89FFC78630FE7F256DC997FBF2" box="[444,502,1070,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">11 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 10 Ψ, same data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0129FA2FFC78630FCEF256DCBF2FBFB" box="[812,915,1070,1096]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(2 BMNH, 2 UASB, 7 NPC, 10 KDPC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="29AFEA89FFC78630FEB62515C9D0FBDA" box="[373,433,1110,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">11 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,10 Ψ, same data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0129FA2FFC78630FD252515CB2CFBC3" box="[742,845,1110,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except dating
|
||
<date id="4B1707C0FFC78630FBC92515CC18FBC3" box="[1034,1145,1110,1136]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2004-01-17">17.i.2004</date>
|
||
and lack “
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FACA2515CD42FBDC" box="[1289,1315,1110,1135]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">ex</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FECB253DC93DFB2B" box="[264,348,1150,1176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Coleus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Coleus</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (All KDPC);
|
||
<specimenCount id="29AFEA89FFC78630FDD6253DCA2FFB22" box="[533,590,1150,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="generic">17 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 46 Ψ, same data as for
|
||
<typeStatus id="E0129FA2FFC78630FCBD253DCB84FB2B" box="[894,997,1150,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except dating
|
||
<date id="4B1707C0FFC78630FB5A253DCD69FB2B" box="[1177,1288,1150,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2004-06-06">6.vi.2004</date>
|
||
(2 USNM, 2 MCZ, 5 NPC, 54 KDPC).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77B3728BFFC78630FEFB258DCC82FB5B" box="[312,1251,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC78630FEFB258DCC82FB5B" blockId="5.[264,1323,950,1896]" box="[312,1251,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FEFB258DC9A5FB5B" bold="true" box="[312,452,1230,1256]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FD60258DCB7BFB54" box="[675,794,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FD60258DCB7BFB54" box="[675,794,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">serrulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
refers to the serrulate metatibial spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77B3728BFFC78630FEFB25B5C9AFFA6B" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC78630FEFB25B5C9AFFA6B" blockId="5.[264,1323,950,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FEFB25B5C9D6FAA3" bold="true" box="[312,439,1270,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FE0325B5CA37FABC" box="[448,598,1270,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FE0325B5CA37FABC" box="[448,598,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. serrulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16EE4069FFC78630FD9D25B5CADBFAA3" box="[606,698,1270,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FCFC25B5CC5FFAA3" authority="Maulik (1926)" authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1926" box="[831,1086,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sari">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FCFC25B5CBEDFABC" box="[831,908,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. sari</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B385CF1FFC78630FC5725B5CC5FFAA3" author="Maulik" box="[916,1086,1270,1296]" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Maulik, S. (1926) The Fauna of British India including Burma and Ceylon. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae. (Chrysomelinae and Halticinae). " Taylor and Francis ", London, 442 pp." type="book" year="1926">Maulik (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FBB925B5C9E2FA8B" authority="Maulik (1926)" authorityName="Maulik" authorityYear="1926" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FBB925B5CC82FABC" box="[1146,1251,1270,1295]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">L. puncti</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B385CF1FFC78630FB2825B5C9E2FA8B" author="Maulik" pageId="5" pageNumber="8" refString="Maulik, S. (1926) The Fauna of British India including Burma and Ceylon. Coleoptera. Chrysomelidae. (Chrysomelinae and Halticinae). " Taylor and Francis ", London, 442 pp." type="book" year="1926">Maulik (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. But it can be distinguished from these by the unique structure of metatibial spine which is serrulate on its either side dorsally in the new species. The metatibial spine is not serrulate in any other species of south Indian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FC4D242DCC7BFA34" box="[910,1050,1390,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FC4D242DCC7BFA34" box="[910,1050,1390,1415]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Longitarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The dorsal opening, which is as long as half of the median lobe of the aedeagus, is another diagnostic feature of this new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77B3728BFFC78632FEFB24A5CB30FC6D" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC78630FEFB24A5CC86F943" blockId="5.[264,1323,950,1896]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FEFB24A5C9FDF9B3" bold="true" box="[312,412,1510,1536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FE6A24A5CADBFA4C" box="[425,698,1510,1535]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FE6A24A5CADBFA4C" box="[425,698,1510,1535]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Longitarsus serrulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeds on three different host plants, belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FECB274DC9E6F99B" box="[264,391,1550,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FE50274DC9D2F994" box="[403,435,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">viz</emphasis>
|
||
. Chinese potato
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FD46274DCC7AF99B" authority="Indian" authorityName="Indian" box="[645,1051,1550,1576]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FD46274DCBDCF994" box="[645,957,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Plectranthus rotundifolius</emphasis>
|
||
, Indian
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
borage
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FB41274DCD4AF994" box="[1154,1323,1550,1575]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FB41274DCD4AF994" box="[1154,1323,1550,1575]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. amboinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and painted nettle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FE272775CACEF9FC" box="[484,687,1590,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FE272775CACEF9FC" box="[484,687,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. scutellarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FD0B2775CB1CF9FC" box="[712,893,1590,1615]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FD0B2775CB1CF9FC" box="[712,893,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. rotundifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a small herbaceous bushy annual with succulent stem and aromatic leaves, bearing cluster of dark brown, aromatic, underground tubers.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FE0B27C5CA0FF92C" box="[456,622,1670,1695]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FE0B27C5CA0FF92C" box="[456,622,1670,1695]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. amboinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a thick succulent herb, is mainly cultivated for its leaves that are used as an ingredient in ethnic medicine and for flavouring food.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC78630FB4627EDC956F95C" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC78630FB4627EDC956F95C" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. scutellarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a perennial herb grown as an ornamental garden plant for its colourful leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC78633FEFB27BDCAAFFE4D" blockId="5.[264,1323,950,1896]" lastBlockId="6.[264,1323,284,510]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
On all three host plants, leaf damage was caused by adult beetles which are mainly nocturnal. They scrape the epidermis and soft leaf tissue on the dorsal side, leaving dark patches of feeding scars which later develop into “shot holes”. Numerous discontinuous scars of approximately
|
||
<quantity id="F8518CE5FFC48633FDD9205FCA3FFE85" box="[538,606,284,310]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
2 were noticed on leaves. Adjacent scars often coalesce, leaving large areas of leaves damaged. The damage on the host plants was assessed by observing percentage leaf infestation, number of feeding scars per leaf and percentage leaf area damaged. The latter two were measured from one leaf each from the top, middle and bottom strata of a single twig, selected at random. The observations were made on three twigs. The results are given in table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6BD67188FFC48633FECB2375CD40FDFE" ID-Table-UUID="6BD67188FFC48633FECB2375CD40FDFE" box="[264,1313,566,590]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/6BD67188FFC48633FECB2375CD40FDFE" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[264,1316,764,928]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC48633FECB2375CD40FDFE" blockId="6.[264,1313,566,590]" box="[264,1313,566,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC48633FECB2375C91AFDFD" bold="true" box="[264,379,566,590]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Extent of leaf damage by adult beetles of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC48633FC872375CC57FDFE" box="[836,1078,566,589]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC48633FC872375CC57FDFE" box="[836,1078,566,589]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Longitarsus serrulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
on three host plants *
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC48633FEC82334CC96FD3F" blockId="6.[267,1315,631,737]" box="[267,1271,631,652]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Name of host Leaves Number of feeding scars / leaf Leaf area damaged (%)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC48633FDDF23D4CA09FD1F" blockId="6.[267,1315,631,737]" box="[540,616,663,684]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">infested</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC48633FD5723EFCA27FD7F" blockId="6.[267,1315,631,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Upper Middle Lower Mean Upper Middle Lower Mean (%)</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC48632FD62238FC9D2FC8D" blockId="6.[267,1315,631,737]" lastBlockId="7.[264,1325,284,990]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
leaf leaf leaf leaf leaf leaf In Chinese potato, all observed leaves of the plant were found scraped and eaten. The number of feeding scars were minimal on upper leaves, progressively increasing on lower leaves in a twig. However the percentage leaf area damage was more on younger leaves compared to older ones, indicating a marked preference for younger leaves by the beetles. In the other two host plants, there was no damage on upper leaves. The number of feeding scars, as well as percentage leaf area damaged, increased with age of leaf, showing preference for older leaves. These observations would suggest that the beetle has close association with secondary metabolites of the host plant. The indication is that the secondary metabolites present in upper leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FD10202FCBE6FE36" box="[723,903,364,389]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FD10202FCBE6FE36" box="[723,903,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. rotundifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
act as a phagostimulant for beetles while those in the other two hosts may be acting as deterrents. Immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FB0720D7C920FE66" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FB0720D7C920FE66" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. serrulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were found in the root zone of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FD2B20FFCBC3FE66" box="[744,930,444,469]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FD2B20FFCBC3FE66" box="[744,930,444,469]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. rotundifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
only. Only adult feeding was observed on the other two hosts. Larvae probably feed on the roots of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FB8520A7CC98FE4E" box="[1094,1273,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FB8520A7CC98FE4E" box="[1094,1273,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. rotundifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and pupation occurs in earthen cells in the soil.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47BE6190FFC58632FCC4234FCB49FD95" box="[775,808,524,550]" name="American Samoa" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
many as nine larvae and
|
||
<specimenCount id="29AFEA89FFC58632FB90234FCCDEFD95" box="[1107,1215,524,550]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="pupa">15 pupae</specimenCount>
|
||
could be detected in
|
||
<quantity id="F8518CE5FFC58632FE512377C98BFDFD" box="[402,490,564,590]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
|
||
³ soil drawn from the root zone (top
|
||
<quantity id="F8518CE5FFC58632FC5D2377CB89FDFD" box="[926,1000,564,590]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="cm" value="20.0">20 cm</quantity>
|
||
of soil) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FBAC2377CD42FDFE" box="[1135,1315,564,589]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FBAC2377CD42FDFE" box="[1135,1315,564,589]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. rotundifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FE92231FCA62FDC6" box="[337,515,604,629]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FE92231FCA62FDC6" box="[337,515,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. rotundifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the true host plant on which
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FCAD231FCC62FDC6" box="[878,1027,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FCAD231FCC62FDC6" box="[878,1027,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. serrulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
breeds while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FB66231FC94EFD2E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FB66231FC94EFD2E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. amboinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FEAE23C7CA58FD2E" box="[365,569,644,669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FEAE23C7CA58FD2E" box="[365,569,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. scutellarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
serve as collateral adult food plants.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FBCB23C7CCC1FD2E" box="[1032,1184,644,669]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrulatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FBCB23C7CCC1FD2E" box="[1032,1184,644,669]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">L. serrulatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is likely to become a serious pest of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FDF623EFCA88FD76" box="[565,745,684,709]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FDF623EFCA88FD76" box="[565,745,684,709]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">P. rotundifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
due to dual feeding of both larvae and adults on the roots and leaves respectively, affecting transport of nutrients as well as photosynthetic efficiency of the plant, the most important physiological parameters having direct bearing on tuber yield.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC48633FEC823BFCA41FC13" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<table id="4DA9D3A0FFC479CAFECB23BFCD45FC13" box="[264,1316,764,928]" gridcols="7" gridrows="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<tr id="81992342FFC479CAFECB23BFCD45FCA2" box="[264,1316,764,785]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFECB23BFCA33FCA2" box="[264,594,764,785]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC48633FEC823BFCA67FCA2" box="[267,518,764,785]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolius">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC48633FEC823BFCA67FCA2" box="[267,518,764,785]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Plectranthus rotundifolius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
100
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFD6523BFCADFFCA2" box="[678,702,764,785]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">77</th>
|
||
<th id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFD2A23BFCB7EFCA2" box="[745,799,764,785]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">140</th>
|
||
<th id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFCF823BFCBAEFCA2" box="[827,975,764,785]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">223.33 146.78</th>
|
||
<th id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFC3023BFCC48FCA2" box="[1011,1065,764,785]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">23.62</th>
|
||
<th id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFB8A23BFCC1EFCA2" box="[1097,1151,764,785]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">16.66</th>
|
||
<th id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFB6323BFCD45FCA2" box="[1184,1316,764,785]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">18.34 19.54</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81992342FFC479CAFECB226FCD45FCF2" box="[264,1316,812,833]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFECB226FCA33FCF2" box="[264,594,812,833]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC48633FEC8226FC9F3FCF2" box="[267,402,812,833]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboinicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC48633FEC8226FC9F3FCF2" box="[267,402,812,833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. amboinicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
50.92
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFD65226FCADFFCF2" box="[678,702,812,833]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0</td>
|
||
<td id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFD2A226FCB7EFCF2" box="[745,799,812,833]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">36.33</td>
|
||
<td id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFCF8226FCBAEFCF2" box="[827,975,812,833]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">257.67 98.0</td>
|
||
<td id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFC30226FCC48FCF2" box="[1011,1065,812,833]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0</td>
|
||
<td id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFB8A226FCC1EFCF2" box="[1097,1151,812,833]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">1.95</td>
|
||
<td id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFB63226FCD45FCF2" box="[1184,1316,812,833]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">13.42 5.12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81992342FFC479CAFECB221FCD45FCC2" box="[264,1316,860,881]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<th id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFECB221FCA33FCC2" box="[264,594,860,881]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC48633FEC8221FC9D1FCC2" box="[267,432,860,881]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC48633FEC8221FC9D1FCC2" box="[267,432,860,881]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. scutellarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
66.69
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFD65221FCADFFCC2" box="[678,702,860,881]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0</td>
|
||
<td id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFD2A221FCB7EFCC2" box="[745,799,860,881]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">59.33</td>
|
||
<td id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFCF8221FCBAEFCC2" box="[827,975,860,881]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">155.33 71.55</td>
|
||
<td id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFC30221FCC48FCC2" box="[1011,1065,860,881]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">0</td>
|
||
<td id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFB8A221FCC1EFCC2" box="[1097,1151,860,881]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">2.78</td>
|
||
<td id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFB63221FCD45FCC2" box="[1184,1316,860,881]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">5.08 2.62</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="81992342FFC479CAFECB22C8CD45FC13" box="[264,1316,907,928]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||
<th id="C2484A3EFFC479CAFECB22C8CA33FC13" box="[264,594,907,928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">* Mean of three observations</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="6BD67188FFC48633FECB274CC992F9FA" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171269/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[271,1316,967,1540]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC48633FECB274CC992F9FA" blockId="6.[264,1323,1551,1609]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC48633FECB274CC9FCF994" bold="true" box="[264,413,1551,1575]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaves damaged by adults: (L to R)
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC48633FCA3274CCD4AF995" box="[864,1323,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC48633FCA3274CCC1EF995" box="[864,1151,1551,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotundifolius">Plectranthus rotundifolius</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC48633FB53274CCD4AF995" box="[1168,1323,1551,1574]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="amboinicus">P. amboinicus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC48633FEF62771C98DF9FA" box="[309,492,1586,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="scutellarioides">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC48633FEF62771C98DF9FA" box="[309,492,1586,1609]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">P. scutellarioides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F162100FFC58632FEFB220FCB30FC6D" blockId="7.[264,1325,284,990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B385CF1FFC58632FEFB220FCADAFCD5" author="Jolivet" box="[312,699,844,870]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refString="Jolivet, P. & Hawkeswood, T. J. (1995) Host-plants of Chrysomelidae of the world: An Essay about the Relationships between the Leaf-beetles and their Food-plants. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden, 281 pp." type="book" year="1995">Jolivet and Hawkeswood (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, who reviewed the host plants of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FBB8220FCD4CFCD5" box="[1147,1325,844,870]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Chrysomelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of the world, listed 34 genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FD492237CB68FC3D" box="[650,777,884,910]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Lamiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
as hosts of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FC562237CC40FC3E" box="[917,1057,884,909]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FC562237CC40FC3E" box="[917,1057,884,909]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Longitarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. This appears to be the first report of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FDDA22DFCAC4FC06" box="[537,677,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Longitarsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FDDA22DFCAC4FC06" box="[537,677,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Longitarsus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
feeding on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8A95A83FFC58632FCF222DFCBA6FC06" box="[817,967,924,949]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Plectranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DDDFD12FFC58632FCF222DFCBA6FC06" box="[817,967,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Plectranthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This also is the first report of a chrysomelid feeding on Chinese potato in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47BE6190FFC58632FCCE2287CB2CFC6D" box="[781,845,964,990]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |