423 lines
46 KiB
XML
423 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="A00C76FD42F890FF15FD0D017F18F1D2" ID-CLB-Dataset="39200" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.11" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1fcc6102-d3b3-4fda-8a8e-a4ecff813b9f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="233206" ID-ZooBank="4ECBC9B2-D644-4FB2-BC1A-F67D0B97B474" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461365081050" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ho, Hsuan-Ching" docDate="2015" docId="B72287E4FF9FFFF0FF21DA78FA5729F5" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04060p085.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4060 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Echelus" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="73" masterDocId="4B1BFF9CFF9EFFF2FFB6D83EFFCC2B0C" masterDocTitle="New species of the snake eels Echelus and Ophichthus (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="85" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1698661944915" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="F8E47D8F539B2869253AFBFBEBF92110">New species of the snake eels Echelus and Ophichthus (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="DE4E7085E06A9E3C3A5313120DE674E1" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="68F00A04A1DCEE13DA3A0C8E9BE4DF4C">Ho, Hsuan-Ching</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EF0D2ED1C163E310C0C13C5434B9AE87">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DD4F15EFA226DAB4ABA8A301D9CCCC04">
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<mods:date id="2015FE24BC30A6AC605355F0F8F504AA">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1951C8E43146448B4C26CDA1D39B889A">4060</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2B6AC1802CAE69AD09032E021922C894" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4060.1.11</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B72287E4FF9FFFF0FF21DA78FA5729F5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5618730" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119649118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5618730" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B72287E4FF9FFFF0FF21DA78FA5729F5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B72287E4FF9FFFF0FF21DA78FA5729F5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="77916579FF9FFFF3FF21DA78FC6029C6" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DA78FC9E296C" blockId="1.[151,850,582,608]" box="[151,850,582,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="647C819EFF9FFFF3FF21DA78FC9E296C" bold="true" box="[151,850,582,608]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FF21DA78FC9E296C" bold="true" box="[151,850,582,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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Key to the Taiwanese species of
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<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FD92DA78FD4A296C" ID-CoL="49F3" ID-ENA="391185" box="[548,646,582,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Echelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FD92DA78FD4A296C" bold="true" box="[548,646,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Echelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FD72DA78FC9E296C" box="[708,850,582,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FD72DA78FC9E296C" bold="true" box="[708,850,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DAB0FC6029C6" blockId="1.[151,1436,653,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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Note: Taiwanese species of
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<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FE52DAB3FDA929AA" box="[484,613,653,678]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FE52DAB3FDA929AA" box="[484,613,653,678]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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include those for which we have examined specimens as well as
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<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FA37DAB0FF3729C6" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FA37DAB0FF3729C6" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<collectingCountry id="479C7662FF9FFFF3FA37DAB0FA5429A9" box="[1409,1432,654,677]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">O</collectingCountry>
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. fasciatus
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FE87DA8CFE1829C5" box="[305,468,690,713]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenopterus">
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FE87DA8CFE1829C5" box="[305,468,690,713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<collectingCountry id="479C7662FF9FFFF3FE87DA8CFE8429C5" box="[305,328,690,713]" name="Iceland" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">O</collectingCountry>
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. stenopterus
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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whose presence in
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<collectingCountry id="479C7662FF9FFFF3FD19DA8FFCCD29C6" box="[687,769,689,714]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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is not verified.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77916579FF9FFFF0FF21DAC7FA5729F5" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="key">
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<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9FFFF3FF21DAC7FA502827" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DAC7FA502802" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" box="[151,1436,761,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DAC7FA502802" box="[151,1436,761,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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1A. Tail tip flexible, caudal-fin rays covered by skin, but confluent with dorsal and anal fins......................2 (
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<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FAFEDAC7FA582802" ID-CoL="49F3" box="[1352,1428,761,782]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Echelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FAFEDAC7FA582802" box="[1352,1428,761,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Echelus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DB28FA502827" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" box="[151,1436,790,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DB28FA502827" box="[151,1436,790,811]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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1B. Tail tip a hard or fleshy finless point............................................................ 3 (
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<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FA93DB28FA5F2827" ID-CoL="68PZ" box="[1317,1427,790,811]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FA93DB28FA5F2827" box="[1317,1427,790,811]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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)
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9FFFF3FF21DB0AFA5028AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DB0AFA50286A" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DB0AFA50286A" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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2A. Posterior membrane of dorsal and anal fins blackened
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FD5BDB0AFCC72845" box="[749,779,820,841]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">ca.</emphasis>
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1 head length (HL) before tail tip; head length (HL)
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<quantity id="F8739B17FF9FFFF3FABCDB0AFAA72845" box="[1290,1387,820,841]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.159" metricValueMax="2.2098" metricValueMin="2.1082" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="8.5" valueMax="8.7" valueMin="8.3">8.3–8.7 in</quantity>
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total length (TL); total vertebrae 150–162...............................
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<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FC72DB6FFA50286A" ID-CoL="6DT9J" authority="Temminck & Schlegel, 1846" authorityName="Temminck & Schlegel" authorityYear="1846" box="[964,1436,849,870]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Echelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="uropterus">
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FC72DB6FFBBE286A" box="[964,1138,849,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Echelus uropterus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9FFFF3FBC8DB6FFA59286A" author="Temminck" box="[1150,1429,849,870]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Temminck, C. J. &. Schlegel, H. (1846) Pisces. In: Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium quae in itinere per Japoniam suscepto annis 1823 - 30 collegit, notis observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit P. F. de Siebold, Part 10 - 14, pp. 173 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1846">Temminck & Schlegel, 1846</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DB50FA5028AD" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DB50FA5028AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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2B. Posterior membrane of dorsal fin clear, anal fin blackened
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FCADDB50FCF4288F" box="[795,824,878,899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">ca.</emphasis>
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1 HL before tail tip; HL 12.0–
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<quantity id="F8739B17FF9FFFF3FBD1DB50FB65288F" box="[1127,1193,878,899]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3274" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="13.1">13.1 in</quantity>
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TL; total vertebrae 172– 183.........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FBD8DBB2FA8528AD" ID-CoL="6DSXG" box="[1134,1353,908,929]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Echelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyspondylus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FBD8DBB2FA8528AD" box="[1134,1353,908,929]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Echelus polyspondylus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16CC579BFF9FFFF3FAF9DBB2FA5028AD" box="[1359,1436,908,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FAF9DBB2FA5028AD" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,908,929]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">sp. nov.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9FFFF3FF21DB97FA572F1A" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DB97FA5028D7" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DB97FA5028D7" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">3A. Body coloration markedly spotted or with distinct dark saddles; dorsal-fin origin (DFO) above gill openings, in advance of pectoral-fin tips; pectoral fins rounded, not elongate..........................................................4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DBDAFA572F1A" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DBDAFA572F1A" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">3B. Body coloration uniform or with irregular brown blotches, darker dorsally, without distinct spotting or distinct dark saddles; DFO above or behind pectoral fins; pectoral fins rounded or elongate............................................ 8</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9FFFF3FF21DC20FA572F62" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DC20FA502F5D" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DC20FA502F5D" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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4A. A dark brown or black saddle on posterior half of head; body brown, without spots or saddles...............................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FB94DC02FA502F5D" ID-CoL="49VGJ" authority="Bleeker, 1864" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1864" box="[1058,1436,1084,1105]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cephalozona">
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<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FB94DC02FADC2F5D" box="[1058,1296,1084,1105]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus cephalozona</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9FFFF3FAA0DC02FA502F5D" author="Bleeker" box="[1302,1436,1084,1105]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Bleeker, P. (1864) Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises, publie sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial neerlandaises. Tome IV. Murenes, Synbranches, Leptocephales. Frederic MvMer, Amsterdam, 150 pp." type="book" year="1864">Bleeker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DC67FA572F62" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" box="[151,1435,1113,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DC67FA572F62" box="[151,1435,1113,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">4B. Head lacks a single broad dark dorsal saddle; numerous dark spots or saddles on body............................... 5</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9FFFF3FF21DC48FA572FA5" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DC48FA572F87" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" box="[151,1435,1142,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DC48FA572F87" box="[151,1435,1142,1163]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">5A. Body overlain with 18–27 prominent dark saddles............................................................ 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DCAAFA572FA5" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" box="[151,1435,1172,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DCAAFA572FA5" box="[151,1435,1172,1193]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">5B. Body overlain with numerous dark or ocellated spots, those spots not appearing as saddles........................... 7</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9FFFF3FF21DC8FFA572E12" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DC8FFA502FEF" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DC8FFA502FEF" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
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6A. Tail length
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<quantity id="F8739B17FF9FFFF3FEF8DC8FFE632FCA" box="[334,431,1201,1222]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.191" metricValueMax="4.318" metricValueMin="4.064" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="1.65" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.6">1.6–1.7 in</quantity>
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TL, longer than head and trunk; dorsal-fin origin above mid-pectoral fin; numerous golden to brown (in life) marblings on snout and face; total vertebrae 156–164.........................
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<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FBF4DCF0FA502FEF" ID-CoL="49VGB" authority="Kaup, 1856" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1856" box="[1090,1436,1230,1251]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bonaparti">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FBF4DCF0FADA2FEF" box="[1090,1302,1230,1251]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus bonaparti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9FFFF3FA95DCF0FA592FEF" author="Kaup" box="[1315,1429,1230,1251]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1856) Uebersicht der Aale. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 22, 41 - 77." type="journal article" year="1856">Kaup, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DCD2FA572E12" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DCD2FA572E12" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
6B. Tail length
|
||
<quantity id="F8739B17FF9FFFF3FEF9DCD2FE4A2E0D" box="[335,390,1260,1281]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.334" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="2.1">2.1 in</quantity>
|
||
TL, slightly shorter than head and trunk; dorsal-fin origin above gill opening; face and snout lack pale mar- blings; vertebral count unknown.......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FC59DD37FA572E12" ID-CoL="49VH2" authority="Chu, Wu & Jin, 1981" authorityName="Chu, Wu & Jin" authorityYear="1981" box="[1007,1435,1289,1310]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fasciatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FC59DD37FB742E12" box="[1007,1208,1289,1310]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus fasciatus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9FFFF3FB71DD37FA592E12" author="Chu" box="[1223,1429,1289,1310]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Chu, Y. - T., Wu, H. - L. & Jin, X. - B. (1981) Four new species of the families Ophichthyidae and Neenchelidae. Journal of Fisheries of China, 5, 21 - 27. [in Chinese, English abstract]" type="journal article" year="1981">Chu, Wu & Jin, 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9FFFF3FF21DD18FA572E9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DD18FA502E55" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DD18FA502E55" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
7A. Head and body overlain with numerous ocellated spots, those on body in 3 regular alternating rows, the spots separated by pale interspaces; total vertebrae 141–148......................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FBB4DD7AFA502E55" ID-CoL="49VJD" authority="Bleeker, 1864" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1864" box="[1026,1436,1348,1369]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="polyophthalmus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FBB4DD7AFAC32E55" box="[1026,1295,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus polyophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9FFFF3FAA0DD7AFA502E55" author="Bleeker" box="[1302,1436,1348,1369]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Bleeker, P. (1864) Atlas ichthyologique des Indes Orientales Neerlandaises, publie sous les auspices du Gouvernement colonial neerlandaises. Tome IV. Murenes, Synbranches, Leptocephales. Frederic MvMer, Amsterdam, 150 pp." type="book" year="1864">Bleeker, 1864</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DD5FFA572E9F" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DD5FFA572E9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
7B. Head and body overlain with numerous dark spots, those on body in 2 or 3 irregular rows, the spots about equal in size to their interspaces; total vertebrae 151–160.....................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FC4DDD40FB642E9F" ID-CoL="49VGW" box="[1019,1192,1406,1427]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erabo">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FC4DDD40FB642E9F" box="[1019,1192,1406,1427]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus erabo</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9FFFF3FB03DD40FA592E9F" author="Jordan" box="[1205,1429,1406,1427]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Snyder, J. O. (1901) A review of the apodal fishes or eels of Japan, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23, 837 - 890. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1239.837" type="journal article" year="1901">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="479C7662FF9FFFF3FB03DD40FB3A2E9F" box="[1205,1270,1406,1427]" name="Jordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Snyder, 1901
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9FFFF3FF21DDA2FA572EC2" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DDA2FA572EBD" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" box="[151,1435,1436,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DDA2FA572EBD" box="[151,1435,1436,1457]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">8A. DFO more than 1 pectoral-fin length behind gill openings..................................................... 9</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DD87FA572EC2" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" box="[151,1435,1465,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DD87FA572EC2" box="[151,1435,1465,1486]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">8B. DFO in advance of, above, or behind gill opening by no more than 1 pectoral-fin length............................. 11</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9FFFF3FF21DDE8FA572D05" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DDE8FA502EE7" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" box="[151,1436,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DDE8FA502EE7" box="[151,1436,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
9A. DFO behind gill opening by more than 3 pectoral-fin lengths; total vertebrae 158–163....
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FBFADDE8FA502EE7" ID-CoL="49VHV" authority="Asano, 1987" authorityName="Asano" authorityYear="1987" box="[1100,1436,1494,1515]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalops">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FBFADDE8FAD12EE7" box="[1100,1309,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus megalops</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9FFFF3FA95DDE8FA502EE7" author="Asano" box="[1315,1436,1494,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Asano, H. (1987) A new ophichthid eel, Ophichthus megalops, from the Kumano-nada, Japan. Japanese Journal of Ichthyology, 34, 135 - 137." type="journal article" year="1987">Asano, 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DDCAFA572D05" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" box="[151,1435,1524,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DDCAFA572D05" box="[151,1435,1524,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">9B. DFO behind gill openings by less than 3 pectoral-fin lengths.................................................. 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9FFFF3FF21DE2FFA502D97" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DE2FFA502D6D" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DE2FFA502D6D" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
10A. DFO behind gill opening by the length of the pectoral fin; body moderately elongate, its depth
|
||
<quantity id="F8739B17FF9FFFF3FBCCDE2FFB1C2D2A" box="[1146,1232,1553,1574]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.001" metricValueMax="9.652" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="31.5" valueMax="38.0" valueMin="25.0">25–38 in</quantity>
|
||
TL; teeth biserial on jaws, uniserial on vomer; dorsal fins and pectoral fins dark; total vertebrae 158–163................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FC7ADE72FA502D6D" ID-CoL="49VG3" authority="McCosker & Chen, 2000" authorityName="McCosker & Chen" authorityYear="2000" box="[972,1436,1612,1633]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aphotistos">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FC7ADE72FB682D6D" box="[972,1188,1612,1633]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus aphotistos</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9FFFF3FB1CDE72FA502D6D" author="McCosker" box="[1194,1436,1612,1633]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="McCosker, J. E. & Chen, Y. - Y. (2000) A new species of deepwater snake-eel, Ophichthus aphotistos, with comments on Neenchelys retropinna (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Taiwan. Ichthyological Research, 47, 353 - 357. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 02674262" type="journal article" year="2000">McCosker & Chen, 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DE57FA502D97" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DE57FA502D97" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
10B. DFO at least 2 pectoral-fin lengths behind gill opening; body stouter, its depth
|
||
<quantity id="F8739B17FF9FFFF3FC60DE57FBE72D72" box="[982,1067,1641,1662]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.112" metricValueMax="7.874" metricValueMin="6.35" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="in" value="28.0" valueMax="31.0" valueMin="25.0">25–31 in</quantity>
|
||
TL; teeth biserial anteriorly on vomer and maxillary, uniserial on mandible; all fins pale; total vertebrae 155–163..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FB39DEB8FA842D97" ID-CoL="74P5J" box="[1167,1352,1670,1691]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FB39DEB8FA842D97" box="[1167,1352,1670,1691]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus bicolor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16CC579BFF9FFFF3FAF9DEB8FA502D97" box="[1359,1436,1670,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FAF9DEB8FA502D97" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,1670,1691]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9FFFF3FF21DE9AFA572C22" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DE9AFA502DFF" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DE9AFA502DFF" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
11A. Dorsal surface of trunk and tail overlain with brown irregular blotches, ventral surface distinctly pale; dorsal surface of head and gill basket brownish-black; DFO above mid-pectoral fin; pectoral fins elongate, not pointed; teeth uniserial; total vertebrae 148–153......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FC77DEE0FBB12DFF" ID-CoL="49VHK" box="[961,1149,1758,1779]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="lithinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FC77DEE0FBB12DFF" box="[961,1149,1758,1779]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus lithinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9FFFF3FB3DDEE0FA592DFF" author="Jordan" box="[1163,1429,1758,1779]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Richardson, R. E. (1908) Fishes from islands of the Philippine Archipelago. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries, 27, 233 - 287." type="journal article" year="1908">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="479C7662FF9FFFF3FB3DDEE0FB002DFF" box="[1163,1228,1758,1779]" name="Jordan" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Richardson, 1908
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DEC2FA572C22" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DEC2FA572C22" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">11B. Dorsal surface of head and trunk tan to brown, lacking irregular blotches; head lacks a dark nuchal band; DFO location vari- able, above or slightly behind pectoral fins; pectoral-fin shape variable; teeth uniserial or biserial..................... 12</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9FFFF3FF21DF08FA572C65" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DF08FA572C47" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" box="[151,1435,1846,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DF08FA572C47" box="[151,1435,1846,1867]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">12A. Vomerine teeth biserial; body elongate, its depth more than 40 times in TL; 2 preopercular pores (POP)................ 13</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DF6AFA572C65" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" box="[151,1435,1876,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DF6AFA572C65" box="[151,1435,1876,1897]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">12B. Vomerine teeth uniserial; body moderately elongate, its depth less than 40 times in TL; 2 or 3 POP.................... 14</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9FFFF3FF21DF4FFA502CD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DF4FFA502CAF" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DF4FFA502CAF" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
13A. DFO above or slightly behind posterior tips of pectoral fins; all teeth biserial; total vertebrae 169–173...........................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FBF2DFB0FA502CAF" ID-CoL="49VJZ" authority="Cope, 1871" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1871" box="[1092,1436,1934,1955]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="stenopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FBF2DFB0FAEA2CAF" box="[1092,1318,1934,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus stenopterus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9FFFF3FA9BDFB0FA502CAF" author="Cope" box="[1325,1436,1934,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Cope, E. D. (1871) Contribution to the ichthyology of the Lesser Antilles. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, (New Series), 14, 445 - 483. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005256" type="journal article" year="1871">Cope, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9FFFF3FF21DF92FA502CD2" blockId="1.[151,1436,761,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9FFFF3FF21DF92FA502CD2" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
|
||
13B. DFO behind pectoral fin by length of pectoral fin; teeth biserial on vomer, uniserial and becoming biserial on jaws; total verte- brae 207–218...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9FFFF3FB9EDFF7FA502CD2" ID-CoL="49VHN" authority="Bleeker, 1852" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1852" box="[1064,1436,1993,2014]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrochir">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9FFFF3FB9EDFF7FACC2CD2" box="[1064,1280,1993,2014]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Ophichthus macrochir</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9FFFF3FABBDFF7FA592CD2" author="Bleeker" box="[1293,1429,1993,2014]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refString="Bleeker, P. (1852) Bijdrage tot de kennis der Muraenoiden en Symbranchoiden van den Indischen Archipel. Verhandelingen van het Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen, 25, 1 - 62." type="journal article" year="1852">Bleeker, 1852</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9CFFF0FF21D8A9FA572BC6" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9CFFF0FF21D8A9FA572BA0" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,761]" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9CFFF0FF21D8A9FA572BA0" box="[151,1435,151,172]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">14A. Pectoral fin rounded, spatulate, or short and pointed, not elongate, its length less than or equal to jaw length............. 15</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9CFFF0FF21D88BFA572BC6" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,761]" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9CFFF0FF21D88BFA572BC6" box="[151,1435,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">14B. Pectoral fin elongate, pointed, its length greater than jaw length................................................ 18</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9CFFF0FF21D8ECFA572A2E" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9CFFF0FF21D8ECFA502A08" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9CFFF0FF21D8ECFA502A08" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
15A. Tip of lower jaw extends beyond anterior nostril bases; DFO slightly before or behind end of pectoral fins; total vertebrae 133– 141......................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9CFFF0FC3AD8D1FA502A08" ID-CoL="49VKC" authority="Temminck and Schlegel, 1846" authorityName="Temminck and Schlegel" authorityYear="1846" box="[908,1436,239,260]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="urolophus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9CFFF0FC3AD8D1FBAD2A08" box="[908,1121,239,260]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Ophichthus urolophus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9CFFF0FBD8D8D1FA592A08" author="Temminck" box="[1134,1429,239,260]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Temminck, C. J. &. Schlegel, H. (1846) Pisces. In: Fauna Japonica, sive descriptio animalium quae in itinere per Japoniam suscepto annis 1823 - 30 collegit, notis observationibus et adumbrationibus illustravit P. F. de Siebold, Part 10 - 14, pp. 173 - 269." type="book chapter" year="1846">Temminck and Schlegel, 1846</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9CFFF0FF21D933FA572A2E" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,761]" box="[151,1435,269,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9CFFF0FF21D933FA572A2E" box="[151,1435,269,290]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">15B. Tip of lower jaw does not reach anterior end of bases of anterior nostrils; DFO above pectoral fins.................... 16</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9CFFF0FF21D914FA572A9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9CFFF0FF21D914FA502A50" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9CFFF0FF21D914FA502A50" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
16A. Tail tip blunt; pectoral fin less than jaw in length; rear margin of orbit well ahead of rictus of jaw; total vertebrae 127–132....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9CFFF0FC5AD979FB742A50" ID-CoL="49VG6" box="[1004,1208,327,348]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="asakusae">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9CFFF0FC5AD979FB742A50" box="[1004,1208,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Ophichthus asakusae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9CFFF0FB08D979FA502A50" author="Jordan" box="[1214,1436,327,348]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Jordan, D. S. & Snyder, J. O. (1901) A review of the apodal fishes or eels of Japan, with descriptions of nineteen new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 23, 837 - 890. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.23 - 1239.837" type="journal article" year="1901">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="479C7662FF9CFFF0FB08D979FB322A50" box="[1214,1278,327,348]" name="Jordan" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
& Snyder, 1901
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9CFFF0FF21D95BFA572A9B" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9CFFF0FF21D95BFA572A9B" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">16B. Tail tip pointed; pectoral fin equal to or slightly longer than jaw; rear margin of orbit above or slightly behind rictus; vertebrae 148–164............................................................................................ 17</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9CFFF0FF21D9A1FA502900" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9CFFF0FF21D9A1FA502ADE" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9CFFF0FF21D9A1FA502ADE" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
17A. A prominent down-pointed slender barbel behind base of anterior nostril; median fins pale; snout 21–28% of head length; vertebrae 155–164...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9CFFF0FB17D983FA852ADE" ID-CoL="49VJW" box="[1185,1353,445,466]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="shaoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9CFFF0FB17D983FA852ADE" box="[1185,1353,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Ophichthus shaoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16CC579BFF9CFFF0FAF9D983FA502ADE" box="[1359,1436,445,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9CFFF0FAF9D983FA502ADE" bold="true" box="[1359,1436,445,466]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9CFFF0FF21D9E4FA502900" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9CFFF0FF21D9E4FA502900" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
17B. Lip barbels thickened, not slender and pointed; median fins dark; snout 14–21% of head length; total vertebrae 148–159..................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9CFFF0FC0AD9C9FA502900" authority="McCosker, Ide & Endo, 2012" authorityName="McCosker, Ide & Endo" authorityYear="2012" box="[956,1436,503,524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="obtusus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9CFFF0FC0AD9C9FBB72900" box="[956,1147,503,524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Ophichthus obtusus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9CFFF0FB37D9C9FA502900" author="McCosker" box="[1153,1436,503,524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="McCosker, J. E., Ide, S. & Endo, H. (2012) Three new species of ophichthid eels (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 6 (Supplement), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2012">McCosker, Ide & Endo, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9CFFF0FF21DA2BFA572988" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9CFFF0FF21DA2BFA502945" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9CFFF0FF21DA2BFA502945" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
18A. Dorsal fin with a dark margin; pectoral fins brownish-black; 3 POP; teeth uniserial; total vertebrae 171–182......................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9CFFF0FBF5DA0AFA502945" ID-CoL="49VFX" authority="Kaup, 1856" authorityName="Kaup" authorityYear="1856" box="[1091,1436,564,585]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9CFFF0FBF5DA0AFAD92945" box="[1091,1301,564,585]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Ophichthus altipennis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9CFFF0FA95DA0AFA592945" author="Kaup" box="[1315,1429,564,585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Kaup, J. J. (1856) Uebersicht der Aale. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 22, 41 - 77." type="journal article" year="1856">Kaup, 1856</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9CFFF0FF21DA6CFA572988" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9CFFF0FF21DA6CFA572988" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">18B. Dorsal-fin margin not notably darkened along body and majority of tail region; pectoral fins pale; 2 POP; vomerine teeth biserial anteriorly or centrally, maxillary teeth uniserial; total vertebrae 141–161...................................... 19</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="847F2E57FF9CFFF0FF21DAB2FA5729F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9CFFF0FF21DAB2FA5029B3" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9CFFF0FF21DAB2FA5029B3" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
19A. Head 9.0–9.5 times in TL; eye 3.0–3.5 times in upper jaw,
|
||
<quantity id="F8739B17FF9CFFF0FC91DAB2FCB129AD" box="[807,893,652,673]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" metricValueMax="4.064" metricValueMin="3.556" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="15.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="14.0">14–16 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; small barbels along lip behind anterior nostril and beneath mid-orbit; total vertebrae 141–146...................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9CFFF0FB98DA94FB2329B3" ID-CoL="49VG4" box="[1070,1263,682,703]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apicalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9CFFF0FB98DA94FB2329B3" box="[1070,1263,682,703]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Ophichthus apicalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
([
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9CFFF0FAB4DA94FA5929B3" author="Bennett" box="[1282,1429,682,703]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="Bennett, E. T. (1830) Class Pisces. In: Raffles, L. (Ed.), Memoir of the life and public services of Sir Stamford Raffles. John Murray, London, pp. 686 - 694." type="book chapter" year="1830">Bennett], 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F3436F2FF9CFFF0FF21DAF9FA5729F5" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
<keyLead id="847A95C7FF9CFFF0FF21DAF9FA5729F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
|
||
19B. Head
|
||
<quantity id="F8739B17FF9CFFF0FEAADAF9FEBF29D0" box="[284,371,711,732]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" metricValueMax="3.048" metricValueMin="2.54" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 in</quantity>
|
||
TL; eye
|
||
<quantity id="F8739B17FF9CFFF0FE64DAF9FDF929D0" box="[466,565,711,732]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.968999999999999" metricValueMax="6.096" metricValueMin="5.842" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="2.3499999999999996" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="2.3">2.3–2.4 in</quantity>
|
||
upper jaw,
|
||
<quantity id="F8739B17FF9CFFF0FD1DDAF9FCD629D0" box="[683,794,711,732]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3622" metricValueMax="2.8702" metricValueMin="1.8541999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" unit="in" value="9.3" valueMax="11.3" valueMin="7.3">7.3–11.3 in</quantity>
|
||
HL; 1 small barbel along upper lip behind anterior nostril, none beneath mid-orbit; total vertebrae 146–161.........................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F88B4D71FF9CFFF0FC1FDADAFA5729F5" authority="McCosker, Ide & Endo, 2012" authorityName="McCosker, Ide & Endo" authorityYear="2012" box="[937,1435,740,761]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Ophichthidae" genus="Ophichthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anguilliformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="machidai">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DFFEAE0FF9CFFF0FC1FDADAFBB629F5" box="[937,1146,740,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Ophichthus machidai</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B1A4B03FF9CFFF0FB37DADAFA5729F5" author="McCosker" box="[1153,1435,740,761]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refString="McCosker, J. E., Ide, S. & Endo, H. (2012) Three new species of ophichthid eels (Anguilliformes: Ophichthidae) from Japan. Bulletin of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Series A, 6 (Supplement), 1 - 16." type="journal article" year="2012">McCosker, Ide & Endo, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |