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<document id="826D3F868399F7E9D72FAA1AB3C4764B" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4139.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="51358935-98b0-4d89-a47f-e4341171e5b9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="262765" ID-ZooBank="DCF4220B-4A73-407C-837C-54DEAE29F435" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1469091585085" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Last, Peter R., Naylor, Gavin J. P. &amp; Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. Mabel" docDate="2016" docId="03A7CA1D8567145DE7C6FBDEFE2100E1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4139.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4139 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Neotrygon Castelnau 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="358" masterDocId="FF9EB265856A1450E751FF83FFDE0766" masterDocTitle="A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights" masterLastPageNumber="368" masterPageNumber="345" pageNumber="358" updateTime="1698365466156" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CE70A153E9C179DDA376B45998E2EA91">A revised classification of the family Dasyatidae (Chondrichthyes: Myliobatiformes) based on new morphological and molecular insights</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0DBCAC3C9BC0687813A3A1F6A4CE0229">Last, Peter R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="921BD47A5898F80E0474B038E5DA3C48">Naylor, Gavin J. P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="109A1A6BA88BB8C88C93639D88B93D14">Manjaji-Matsumoto, B. Mabel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D6FF5D3D7F9026E07C371808C8277DAE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6236640C14387B6FAD2694E8B1CD0FD2">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03A7CA1D8567145DE7C6FBDEFE2100E1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6085225" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123198566" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6085225" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A7CA1D8567145DE7C6FBDEFE2100E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A7CA1D8567145DE7C6FBDEFE2100E1" lastPageNumber="358" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
<subSubSection id="C31428808567145DE7C6FBDEFDE50311" box="[151,571,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB17B0B8567145DE7C6FBDEFDE50311" blockId="13.[151,571,1117,1143]" box="[151,571,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
<heading id="D0F9CC678567145DE7C6FBDEFDE50311" bold="true" box="[151,571,1117,1143]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE7C6FBDEFDE50311" bold="true" box="[151,571,1117,1143]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE7BCFBDEFDE50311" ID-CoL="62YV" ID-ENA="651720" authority="Castelnau, 1873" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1873" box="[237,571,1117,1143]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE7BCFBDEFEB20311" bold="true" box="[237,364,1117,1143]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Neotrygon</emphasis>
Castelnau, 1873
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31428808567145DE7C6FB26FEB20101" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB17B0B8567145DE7C6FB26FB8303DC" blockId="13.[151,1117,1188,1210]" box="[151,1117,1188,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE7C6FB26FE0503DC" ID-CoL="62YV" authority="Castelnau, 1873:122" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,475,1188,1210]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE7C6FB26FEDC03DC" box="[151,258,1189,1210]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Neotrygon</emphasis>
Castelnau, 1873:122
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="54B5C5A98567145DE6B4FB26FDC903DC" box="[485,535,1189,1210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE53CFB26FC1903DC" authority="Castelnau, 1873" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1873" box="[621,967,1188,1210]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Raya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigonoides">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE53CFB26FCC503DC" box="[621,795,1188,1210]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Raya trigonoides</emphasis>
Castelnau, 1873
</taxonomicName>
; by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB17B0B8567145DE7C6FB65FEB20101" blockId="13.[151,1437,1254,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE7C6FB65FED10399" bold="true" box="[151,271,1254,1279]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Definition</emphasis>
. Small dasyatids (adults to
<quantity id="4CF6D6EE8567145DE504FB64FD160398" box="[597,712,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" unit="cm" value="37.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="27.0">27–47 cm</quantity>
DW) characterised by the following: moderately depressed to robust, rhombic disc with pectoral-fin apex typically narrowly angular; snout obtuse and short (1.2–2.3 times combined orbit and spiracle length); eye large and protruding (often greatly); nasal curtain narrow, typically subrectangular; mouth narrow with 2 large median oral papillae; tail flexible and short (length 1.1–1.5 times DW), its base medium-broad and depressed to flattened oval; pelvic fins long and pointed, protruding slightly to wellbeyond disc; dorsal fold well developed; ventral fold low with a long base; caudal sting positioned moderately well back on tail (distance from pectoral-fin insertion to caudal-sting base 2.1–2.8 times interspiracular width); skin smooth and denticle band absent; row of small median thorns in most adults, no other thorns on disc; tail smooth; typically with strong dorsal colour pattern, usually with dark mask-like marking around eyes and blue or black spots on disc; posterior tail with black and white bands; ventral surface white, disc margin typically darker; marine, Indo–
<collectingRegion id="49CAB5E98567145DE787F9CDFED10101" box="[214,271,1614,1639]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">West</collectingRegion>
Pacific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31428808567145DE796F9F1FE070191" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB17B0B8567145DE796F9F1FE070191" blockId="13.[151,1437,1254,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE796F9F1FEC001ED" bold="true" box="[199,286,1650,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Species</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE67AF9F7FD9E01ED" authority="Last, 1987" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="1987" box="[299,576,1651,1675]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="annotata">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE67AF9F7FE7101ED" box="[299,431,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">N. annotata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F06FA8567145DE6ECF9F0FDE601ED" author="Last" box="[445,568,1651,1675]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" refString="Last, P. R. (1987) New Australian fishes. Part 14. Two new species of Dasyatis (Dasyatididae). Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 48, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1987">Last, 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE51AF9F7FBD701ED" authority="Last, White &amp; Seret, 2016" authorityName="Last, White &amp; Seret" authorityYear="2016" box="[587,1033,1650,1675]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="australiae">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE51AF9F7FD0301ED" box="[587,733,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">N. australiae</emphasis>
Last, White &amp; Séret, 2016
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE345F9F7FEC701C9" authority="Last, White &amp; Seret, 2016" authorityName="Last, White &amp; Seret" authorityYear="2016" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caeruleopunctata">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE345F9F7FB2601ED" box="[1044,1272,1650,1675]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">N. caeruleopunctata</emphasis>
Last, White &amp; Séret, 2016
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE675F914FD4601C9" authority="Muller &amp; Henle, 1841" authorityName="Muller &amp; Henle" authorityYear="1841" box="[292,664,1686,1711]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kuhlii">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE675F914FE5A01C9" box="[292,388,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">N. kuhlii</emphasis>
(Müller &amp; Henle, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE5F2F914FC7101C9" authority="Last, 1987" authorityName="Last" authorityYear="1987" box="[675,943,1686,1711]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leylandi">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE5F2F914FCC001C9" box="[675,798,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">N. leylandi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F06FA8567145DE47DF914FC7601C9" author="Last" box="[812,936,1687,1711]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" refString="Last, P. R. (1987) New Australian fishes. Part 14. Two new species of Dasyatis (Dasyatididae). Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria, 48, 57 - 61." type="journal article" year="1987">Last, 1987</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE4EAF914FF0C01B5" authority="Last, White &amp; Puckridge, 2010" authorityName="Last, White &amp; Puckridge" authorityYear="2010" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ningalooensis">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE4EAF914FBA601C9" box="[955,1144,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">N. ningalooensis</emphasis>
Last, White &amp; Puckridge, 2010
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE78CF93FFD4601B5" authority="Last, White &amp; Seret, 2016" authorityName="Last, White &amp; Seret" authorityYear="2016" box="[221,664,1722,1747]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientale">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE78CF93FFEBA01B5" box="[221,356,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">N. orientale</emphasis>
Last, White &amp; Séret, 2016
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE5F5F93FFC3601B5" authority="Last &amp; White, 2008" authorityName="Last &amp; White" authorityYear="2008" box="[676,1000,1722,1747]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="picta">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE5F5F93FFD2301B5" box="[676,765,1724,1747]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">N. picta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F06FA8567145DE454F938FC3601B5" author="Last" box="[773,1000,1722,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" refString="Last, P. R. &amp; White, W. T. (2008) Resurrection of the genus Neotrygon Castelnau (Myliobatoidei: Dasyatidae) with the description of Neotrygon picta sp. nov., a new species from northern Australia. In: Last, P. R., White, W. T. &amp; Pogonoski, J. J. (Eds.), Descriptions of New Australian Chondrichthyans. CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research Paper, 0 22, pp. 315 - 325." type="book chapter" year="2008">Last &amp; White, 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE4A5F93FFAB901B5" authority="Castelnau, 1873" authorityName="Castelnau" authorityYear="1873" box="[1012,1383,1722,1747]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Raya" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="trigonoides">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE4A5F93FFB4B01B5" box="[1012,1173,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">N. trigonoides</emphasis>
(Castelnau, 1873)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE7C6F95CFE0A0191" authority="Garman, 1885" authorityName="Garman" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,468,1758,1783]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varidens">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE7C6F95CFEC60191" box="[151,280,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">N. varidens</emphasis>
(Garman, 1885)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31428808567145DE796F880FE2100E1" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB17B0B8567145DE796F880FE2100E1" blockId="13.[151,1437,1254,1927]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE796F880FEEA007D" bold="true" box="[199,308,1795,1819]" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Remarks</emphasis>
. The taxonomy of a subgroup of
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE5E0F887FCF9007D" box="[689,807,1796,1819]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE5E0F887FCF9007D" box="[689,807,1796,1819]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Neotrygon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the kuhlii-complex, is not fully resolved (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9F06FA8567145DE25DF881FEDF0059" author="Puckridge" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" refString="Puckridge, M., Last, P. R., White, W. T. &amp; Andreakis, N. (2013) Phylogeography of the Indo - West Pacific maskrays (Dasyatidae, Neotrygon): a complex example of chondrichthyan radiation in the Cenozoic. Ecology and Evolution, 3, 217 - 232. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1002 / ece 3.448" type="journal article" year="2013">
Puckridge
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE2D9F887FF6A0059" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">et al.</emphasis>
, 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). Three new members of the kuhlii-complex were described recently and a
<collectingRegion id="49CAB5E98567145DE335F8A4FB610058" box="[1124,1215,1831,1854]" country="Solomon Islands" name="Western" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">Western</collectingRegion>
Pacific species (
<taxonomicName id="4C0E00888567145DE2D3F8A4FF290005" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Dasyatidae" genus="Neotrygon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Myliobatiformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="358" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="varidens">
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE2D3F8A4FF290005" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">N. varidens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) was resurrected (Last
<emphasis id="B97AA7198567145DE558F8CFFD9A0005" box="[521,580,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="358">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016). Members of this subgroup are very similar in morphology and an Indo–Pacific revision is needed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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