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<document id="76F1B66797C606255071A82B5A377630" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.663" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a7c4049-6179-47df-8537-a81f307a7dc2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3890442" ID-ZooBank="78E7049C-F592-4D01-9D15-C7715119B584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1591910064537" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J., Abalde, Samuel, Pardos-Blas, José R. &amp; Zardoya, Rafael" docDate="2020" docId="AE38686E3074FFA8FDF1FADFFEB40A53" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-663_tenoria_abalde_pardos-blas.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 663 (663)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Africonus vulcanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="520110163059FF86FFF7FF98FFFF091D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1733342594499" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0012545E6FD1A75073877A804275194A">Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2000EEDDD05FB37621D39EB3C6DB08F0">Tenorio, Manuel J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="8B445795EAB147A74EB0D45C2F9B03E0">Departamento CMIM y Química Inorgánica - Instituto de Biomoléculas (INBIO), Facultad de Ciencias, Torre Norte, 1 ª Planta, Universidad de Cadiz, 11510 Puerto Real, Cadiz, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7162B9924E7F40E1616E582B36C3A269" type="email">manuel.tenorio@uca.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="0A41496BE2B2A737E39FA5525819CF27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="567C9C77B18CC849704CD91317F0D96D">Abalde, Samuel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C44B421F064C71F811715FB0445E7DE0" type="LSID">C72D4F45-19A1-4554-9504-42D1705C85A3</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="6E0ECC0C77AFF3B25C28F7576832CB8F">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CD08FE039A4023469DACAF8B5900F36" type="email">saabalde@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="DDBBD1B0D1D52365F318AD087140A5C5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CCC92BC47E3AB9EADB3BD6731753D6FE">Pardos-Blas, José R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="29432683E4B511060AFD08D88E01C093" type="LSID">1CAB2718-4C97-47EE-8239-0582C472C40E&amp;C55129E8-7FF7-41B2-A77C-4097E61DDD2E</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="96BBA600835F17BECB579185074CF308">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain. &amp; Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BE24E5CD3413D326E0CCD72379770B2B" type="email">joserrapblas@gmail.com&amp;rafaz@mncn.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C26395D0137CDD077811D2EB58109CB5">Zardoya, Rafael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="73DF18D708542FF125CCAA384E69426E">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CAC2C9C4CD92C4EDB10B158EBA387F57" type="email">rafaz@mncn.csic.es</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A1F4C21A5502887F58D3D02883F33EDE">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EA9DC016EF2F557B3A33A8C6D332AA4F">
<mods:date id="AAC1E955D4CF42137A3BA5CE326D3E3E">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ED78CC64B8F789E628EED9FF962405C2">2020-06-10</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="47D863D7EE374B85A4C5C5473771171C" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2020.663</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="AE38686E3074FFA8FDF1FADFFEB40A53" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501288" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3074FFA8FDF1FADFFEB40A53" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/AE38686E3074FFA8FDF1FADFFEB40A53" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" scope_class="Gastropoda" scope_family="Conidae">
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33074FFABFDF1FADFFBD20C7F" box="[518,1069,1351,1378]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFDF1FADFFBD20C7F" blockId="45.[518,1069,1351,1413]" box="[518,1069,1351,1378]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="7D666E143074FFABFDF1FADFFBD20C7F" box="[518,1069,1351,1378]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3074FFABFDF1FADFFBD20C7F" ID-CoL="65F28" authority="(Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004)" baseAuthorityName="Tenorio &amp; Afonso" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[518,1069,1351,1378]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3074FFABFDF1FADFFD0C0C7F" bold="true" box="[518,755,1351,1378]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Africonus vulcanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893074FFABFCF4FADFFBDB0C7F" author="Tenorio &amp; Afonso" box="[771,1060,1351,1378]" firstAuthor="Tenorio" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="24 - 37" refId="ref47652" refString="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. 2004. Description of four new species of Conus from the Cape Verde Islands (Gastropoda, Conidae.). Visaya 2: 24 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33074FFABFD1AFAF3FCB90C98" box="[749,838,1387,1413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFD1AFAF3FCB90C98" blockId="45.[518,1069,1351,1413]" box="[749,838,1387,1413]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3074FFABFD1AFAF3FCB90C98" box="[749,838,1387,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1564,1590]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1400,261,2021]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 6 (opposite page). A. Conus navarroi navarroi Rolán, 1986, holotype, 16 mm (MNCN 15.05/1008). B. Africonus angeluquei Tenorio, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018 (= perrineae Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2018), holotype, 30.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78710). C. Conus raulsilvai Rolán, Monteiro &amp; Fernandes, 1998, holotype, 19.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/27230). D. Conus regonae Rolán &amp; Trovão, 1990, holotype, 32.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1092). E. Conus roeckeli Rolán, 1980, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/1049). F. Africonus salletae Cossignani, 2014, holotype, 15.5 mm (MMM). G. Africonus santaluziensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015, paratype, 28.1 mm (Paul Kersten coll.). H. Africonus santanaensisAfonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 17.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/60118). I. Conus saragasae Rolán, 1986, holotype, 21.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1009). J. Africonus verdensis (Trovão, 1979), 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). K. Conus vulcanus Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 25.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/46652). L. Chelyconus ermineus (Born, 1778), 54.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80014). M. Genuanoconus genuanus (Linnaeus, 1758), 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78547). N. Kalloconus ateralbus(Kiener, 1850),40.1 mm(MNCN 15.05/79649). O. Kalloconus byssinus (Röding, 1798), 56.4 mm (MNCN 15.05/90429). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890454/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33074FFABFF4AFA3DFC8A0CFF" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF4AFA3DFCEB0CA2" blockId="45.[189,885,1444,1507]" box="[189,788,1444,1471]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563074FFABFF4AFA3DFCEB0CA2" box="[189,788,1444,1471]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693074FFABFF4AFA3DFD320CA2" author="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L." box="[189,717,1444,1471]" page="25" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2004">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3074FFABFF4AFA3DFD320CA2" ID-CoL="XYJM" authority="Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004: 25" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Afonso" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2004" box="[189,717,1444,1471]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3074FFABFF4AFA3DFE880CA2" box="[189,375,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Conus vulcanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893074FFABFE88FA3CFD320CA2" author="Tenorio &amp; Afonso" box="[383,717,1444,1471]" firstAuthor="Tenorio" page="25" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="24 - 37" refId="ref47652" refString="Tenorio M. J. &amp; Afonso C. M. L. 2004. Description of four new species of Conus from the Cape Verde Islands (Gastropoda, Conidae.). Visaya 2: 24 - 37." type="journal article" year="2004">Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004: 25</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
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, pl. 1.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF4AFA50FC8A0CFF" blockId="45.[189,885,1444,1507]" box="[189,885,1480,1507]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="0681FE563074FFABFF4AFA50FC8A0CFF" box="[189,885,1480,1507]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitation id="A730FF693074FFABFF4AFA50FC8F0CFF" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[189,880,1480,1507]" page="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" year="2015">
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3074FFABFF4AFA50FC8F0CFF" authority="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015 c: 3" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityPageNumber="3" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,880,1480,1507]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miguelfiadeiroi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3074FFABFF4AFA50FE170CFF" box="[189,488,1480,1506]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Africonus miguelfiadeiroi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893074FFABFE07FA50FC8F0CFF" author="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" box="[496,880,1480,1507]" firstAuthor="Cossignani" page="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="3 - 5" refId="ref42579" refString="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R. 2015 c. Due Nuovi Coni da Capo Verde. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 88: 3 - 5." type="journal article" year="2015" yearSuffix="c">Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015c: 3</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33074FFABFF4AF999FDB60E9E" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF4AF999FE550F06" blockId="45.[189,426,1537,1563]" box="[189,426,1537,1563]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="7D666E143074FFABFF4AF999FE550F06" bold="true" box="[189,426,1537,1563]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3074FFABFF4AF999FE550F06" bold="true" box="[189,426,1537,1563]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF1DF9A8FEA30F57" blockId="45.[189,1394,1584,1646]" box="[234,348,1584,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3074FFABFF1DF9A8FEA30F57" bold="true" box="[234,348,1584,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<typeStatus id="F92A67DA3074FFABFF1DF9A8FEA30F57" box="[234,348,1584,1610]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF4AF9CBFA8D0F73" blockId="45.[189,1394,1584,1646]" box="[189,1394,1619,1646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253074FFABFF4AF9CBFA8D0F73" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681497" box="[189,1394,1619,1646]" collectionCode="MJT" country="Cape Verde" location="Porto Ferreira" municipality="Island" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/46652" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83074FFABFF4AF9CBFE880F73" box="[189,375,1619,1646]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<quantity id="E169749D3074FFABFE67F9CBFE030F73" box="[400,508,1619,1646]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.52" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="25.2">25.2 mm</quantity>
;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3074FFABFDFFF9CCFD330F70" box="[520,716,1619,1646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Boa Vista Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="234E8FA33074FFABFD2FF9CCFC7F0F70" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3074FFA8FDF1FADFFEB40A53:234E8FA33074FFABFD2FF9CCFC7F0F70" box="[728,896,1619,1646]" country="Cape Verde" municipality="Island" name="Porto Ferreira" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">Porto Ferreira</location>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3074FFABFC7CF9CCFC3D0F73" box="[907,962,1620,1646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MJT</collectionCode>
leg.;
<specimenCode id="763771033074FFABFBF3F9CBFB090F73" box="[1028,1270,1619,1646]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNCN 15.05/46652</specimenCode>
(
<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3074FFABFAF0F9CBFA990F73" box="[1287,1382,1619,1646]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1564,1590]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1400,261,2021]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 6 (opposite page). A. Conus navarroi navarroi Rolán, 1986, holotype, 16 mm (MNCN 15.05/1008). B. Africonus angeluquei Tenorio, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018 (= perrineae Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2018), holotype, 30.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78710). C. Conus raulsilvai Rolán, Monteiro &amp; Fernandes, 1998, holotype, 19.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/27230). D. Conus regonae Rolán &amp; Trovão, 1990, holotype, 32.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1092). E. Conus roeckeli Rolán, 1980, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/1049). F. Africonus salletae Cossignani, 2014, holotype, 15.5 mm (MMM). G. Africonus santaluziensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015, paratype, 28.1 mm (Paul Kersten coll.). H. Africonus santanaensisAfonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 17.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/60118). I. Conus saragasae Rolán, 1986, holotype, 21.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1009). J. Africonus verdensis (Trovão, 1979), 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). K. Conus vulcanus Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 25.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/46652). L. Chelyconus ermineus (Born, 1778), 54.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80014). M. Genuanoconus genuanus (Linnaeus, 1758), 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78547). N. Kalloconus ateralbus(Kiener, 1850),40.1 mm(MNCN 15.05/79649). O. Kalloconus byssinus (Röding, 1798), 56.4 mm (MNCN 15.05/90429). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890454/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 6K</figureCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF1DF90DFE590FB2" blockId="45.[189,1399,1685,1923]" box="[234,422,1685,1711]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3074FFABFF1DF90DFE590FB2" bold="true" box="[234,422,1685,1711]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Other material</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783074FFABFF4AF920FDB60E9E" blockId="45.[189,1399,1685,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253074FFABFF4AF920FB730FEB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681350" collectingDate="2013-07-01" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Island &amp; Porto Ferreira" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.129168" location="Porto Ferreira" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.671389" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/80405" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83074FFABFF4AF920FE890FCE" box="[189,374,1720,1747]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">CABO VERDE</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="309712F13074FFABFE7BF920FE200FCE" box="[396,479,1720,1747]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3074FFABFE1DF921FD540FCF" box="[490,683,1720,1747]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Boa Vista Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="234E8FA33074FFABFD42F921FCA30FCF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3074FFA8FDF1FADFFEB40A53:234E8FA33074FFABFD42F921FCA30FCF" box="[693,860,1720,1747]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.129168" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.671389" name="Porto Ferreira" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">Porto Ferreira</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3074FFABFC91F92EFC180FCE" box="[870,999,1718,1747]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="7" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="45" value="16.129168">16º7ʹ45ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3074FFABFC06F92EFB780FCE" box="[1009,1159,1718,1747]" degrees="22" direction="west" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-22.671389">22º40ʹ17ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="522FFFB83074FFABFB65F920FAEB0FCF" box="[1170,1300,1720,1746]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-07-01">
<collectingDate id="426B06503074FFABFB65F920FAEB0FCF" box="[1170,1300,1720,1746]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-07-01">1 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3074FFABFAE9F920FA890FCF" box="[1310,1398,1720,1746]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B3074FFABFCFFF943FC710FEB" box="[776,910,1755,1782]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF491555" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MF491555</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="763771033074FFABFC6DF943FB730FEB" box="[922,1164,1755,1782]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNCN 15.05/80405</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253074FFABFB53F943FCF70E21" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681364" collectingDate="2013-04-06" collectionCode="MNCN" collectorName="Island &amp; Canto" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.18611" location="Praia Canto" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.707779" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/80404" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">
<specimenCount id="309712F13074FFABFB53F943FB060FEB" box="[1188,1273,1755,1782]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3074FFABFAF2F944FEF70E05" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Boa Vista Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="234E8FA33074FFABFEE3F966FE5C0E04" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3074FFA8FDF1FADFFEB40A53:234E8FA33074FFABFEE3F966FE5C0E04" box="[276,419,1790,1817]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.18611" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.707779" name="Praia Canto" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">Praia Canto</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3074FFABFE58F965FDBF0E04" box="[431,576,1789,1817]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="10" value="16.18611">16º11ʹ10ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3074FFABFDBAF965FD1A0E04" box="[589,741,1789,1817]" degrees="22" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="28" value="-22.707779">22º42ʹ28ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="522FFFB83074FFABFD05F966FC7F0E04" box="[754,896,1790,1817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-04-06">
<collectingDate id="426B06503074FFABFD05F966FC7F0E04" box="[754,896,1790,1817]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-04-06">6 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3074FFABFC7AF967FC1A0E04" box="[909,997,1791,1817]" collectionName="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B3074FFABFE77F8B9FDF90E21" box="[384,518,1825,1852]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF491554" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MF491554</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="763771033074FFABFDE4F8BAFCF70E21" box="[531,776,1825,1852]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNCN 15.05/80404</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="96F9D3253074FFABFCD2F8BAFDB90E9E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2634681448" collectingDate="2013-04-06" collectionCode="MNCN" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.202501" location="Jorrita" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.706112" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="MNCN 15.05/80398" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">
<specimenCount id="309712F13074FFABFCD2F8BAFC830E21" box="[805,892,1826,1852]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="generic">1 spec.</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3074FFABFC7DF8BAFBAC0E21" box="[906,1107,1826,1852]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Boa Vista Island</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="234E8FA33074FFABFB97F8BAFB510E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3074FFA8FDF1FADFFEB40A53:234E8FA33074FFABFB97F8BAFB510E21" box="[1120,1198,1826,1852]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.202501" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.706112" name="Jorrita" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">Jorrita</location>
,
<location id="234E8FA33074FFABFB4BF8BAFA8E0E21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:AE38686E3074FFA8FDF1FADFFEB40A53:234E8FA33074FFABFB4BF8BAFA8E0E21" box="[1212,1393,1826,1852]" country="Cape Verde" latitude="16.202501" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-22.706112" name="Baia das Gatas" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" stateProvince="Boa Vista Island">Baía das Gatas</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3074FFABFF4AF8DBFEB90E42" box="[189,326,1859,1887]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="9" value="16.202501">16º12ʹ9ʺ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="43A5BFBF3074FFABFEAFF8DBFE0A0E42" box="[344,501,1859,1887]" degrees="22" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-22.706112">22º42ʹ22ʺ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="522FFFB83074FFABFDF0F8DDFD5E0E42" box="[519,673,1861,1887]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-04-06">
<collectingDate id="426B06503074FFABFDF0F8DDFD5E0E42" box="[519,673,1861,1887]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" value="2013-04-06">6 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectionCode id="408041BD3074FFABFD44F8DDFCF40E42" box="[691,779,1861,1887]" collectionName="MNCN" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">MNCN</collectionCode>
exped.; GenBank mitochondrion, partial genome:
<accessionNumber id="39C2449B3074FFABFF4AF8F0FEBB0E9E" box="[189,324,1896,1923]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MF491548" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MF491548</accessionNumber>
;
<specimenCode id="763771033074FFABFEB8F8F0FDB90E9E" box="[335,582,1896,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">MNCN 15.05/80398</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33077FFA8FF4AFE93FBFD084E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="262ED9783077FFA8FF4AFE93FDFD0838" blockId="46.[189,514,267,293]" box="[189,514,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="7D666E143077FFA8FF4AFE93FDFD0838" bold="true" box="[189,514,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FF4AFE93FDFD0838" bold="true" box="[189,514,267,293]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783077FFA8FF4AFEA2FBFD084E" blockId="46.[189,1026,313,340]" box="[189,1026,313,340]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
East and northeast coasts of
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3077FFA8FDFDFEA2FD83084E" box="[522,636,313,340]" country="Cape Verde" name="Boa Vista" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Boa Vista</collectingRegion>
Island,
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83077FFA8FD2DFEA1FC9C084E" box="[730,867,313,339]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33077FFA8FF4AFEE3FE9608D9" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="262ED9783077FFA8FF4AFEE3FD650888" blockId="46.[189,666,379,405]" box="[189,666,379,405]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="7D666E143077FFA8FF4AFEE3FD650888" bold="true" box="[189,666,379,405]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FF4AFEE3FD650888" bold="true" box="[189,666,379,405]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Conservation status in IUCN Red List</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783077FFA8FF4AFE32FE9608D9" blockId="46.[189,361,426,452]" box="[189,361,426,452]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Least concern.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33077FFA8FF4AFE73FEB40A53" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="262ED9783077FFA8FF4AFE73FED00B18" blockId="46.[189,303,491,517]" box="[189,303,491,517]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="7D666E143077FFA8FF4AFE73FED00B18" bold="true" box="[189,303,491,517]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FF4AFE73FED00B18" bold="true" box="[189,303,491,517]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783077FFA8FF4AFD81FEB40A53" blockId="46.[189,1399,537,846]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
There are at least three distinctive populations of this taxon distributed along the east and northeast coasts of
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3077FFA8FED8FDA5FE5D0B4B" box="[303,418,572,599]" country="Cape Verde" name="Boa Vista" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Boa Vista</collectingRegion>
Island. One of them from
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3077FFA8FD13FDA4FCDF0B4B" box="[740,800,572,598]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Praia</collectingRegion>
Canto was introduced as a distinct species named
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FF4AFDF8FE120B67" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2015" box="[189,493,608,634]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="miguelfiadeiroi">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FF4AFDF8FE120B67" box="[189,493,608,634]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Africonus miguelfiadeiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but upon comparison of its mitogenome sequence, as well as its radular anatomy, we conclude that it is conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FCD3FD1BFC4C0B80" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Afonso" authorityYear="2004" box="[804,947,643,669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FCD3FD1BFC4C0B80" box="[804,947,643,669]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, representing a mere color form. In analogous fashion, the mitogenomic analysis of an individual from Jorrita, in Baía das Gatas belonging to a yet unnamed population often confused with
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FCFAFD52FC860BFE" box="[781,889,714,740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="evorai">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FCFAFD52FC860BFE" box="[781,889,714,740]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. evorai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a morph of
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FBEFFD52FB6C0BFE" authorityName="Reeve" authorityYear="1849" box="[1048,1171,713,740]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="crotchii">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FBEFFD52FB6C0BFE" box="[1048,1171,713,740]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. crotchii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), indicates that the individuals of this population are also conspecific with
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FCA1FD75FC1F0A1A" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Afonso" authorityYear="2004" box="[854,992,749,775]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FCA1FD75FC1F0A1A" box="[854,992,749,775]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, thus expanding the known range of this species to the north.
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FDF5FC88FD740A37" authorityName="Tenorio &amp; Afonso" authorityYear="2004" box="[514,651,784,810]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="vulcanus">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FDF5FC88FD740A37" box="[514,651,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. vulcanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is phylogenetically very close to its sister species
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3077FFA8FB2AFC88FA880A37" box="[1245,1399,784,810]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Conus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="delanoyae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3077FFA8FB2AFC88FA880A37" box="[1245,1399,784,810]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">A. delanoyae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see above).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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