treatments-xml/data/68/49/48/6849486D1018FF88CFF5F999FE3F9965.xml
2024-06-21 12:39:03 +02:00

135 lines
14 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="E158CA545AC15898D085BA1F400FF3D3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.194003" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7f66e3fe-491e-489e-80f4-18d161547164" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="194003" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460183601645" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Woodley, Norman E." docDate="2010" docId="6849486D1018FF88CFF5F999FE3F9965" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02397p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2397" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dolichodema fenestratum James" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="94703015101DFF8ECF62FFECFFBF9809" masterDocTitle="Parameristomerinx copelandi — a new genus and species of Afrotropical Pachygastrinae and a new generic synonym of Dolichodema Kertész (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="41" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698236246224" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="730D2383C8282C67C2A05DBBC91FA976" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A983063C833184C44F6EC62FE5093F64">
<mods:title id="DC116FE134521594A9D58BF64BF40305">Parameristomerinx copelandi — a new genus and species of Afrotropical Pachygastrinae and a new generic synonym of Dolichodema Kertész (Diptera: Stratiomyidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="251F3F91D8FB24F6C6B947C945A81944" type="personal">
<mods:role id="749BFCF0D32A7BBE28240CBBAC871362">
<mods:roleTerm id="A5500634244AA253C8B459356976832E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="035AFDD79A52579EE15E4A587425747B">Woodley, Norman E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="63574870E95781E1C8AE196B8A92E7C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="83412B9706E533A418126F4EA1D62864" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="EEF1A6CE9FE2C10D98D6E61B896B1E89">
<mods:title id="0BB76FDD2CCE4C5037D9257759988C37">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="3F97941DFB9FA214643062320CB379CA">
<mods:date id="62142091818FB8EDCA32AE351249F591">2010</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C587DAD06A98A95551A271EDC286AFEE" type="volume">
<mods:number id="317F852E277A7DB8A2FB9C9F5748EBB0">2397</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="17A560902E81CC853D0E956477C6B0BD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="26149EDFBE64A85D5174BAB272C62D3E">41</mods:start>
<mods:end id="1B31411AB60214C233874AA8FAA6B7DA">47</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="68646C59FEC5D7E722DFE29195D4F3B9">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="C24E99601AF5348F9F946053FD6E2D5C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.194003</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="36492280A450D10843ADD4B5531C257F" type="GBIF-Dataset">7f66e3fe-491e-489e-80f4-18d161547164</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE619BEEEA97D2B8528D61AE6E712592" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="960B12CF6D00FFCFCC43543881526784" type="Zenodo-Dep">194003</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="6849486D1018FF88CFF5F999FE3F9965" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6211950" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119383604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6211950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:6849486D1018FF88CFF5F999FE3F9965" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/6849486D1018FF88CFF5F999FE3F9965" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="A8FAAAF01018FF8BCFF5F999FD9A9E86" box="[151,549,1653,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E05FF97B1018FF8BCFF5F999FD9A9E86" blockId="5.[151,549,1653,1679]" box="[151,549,1653,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="BB174E171018FF8BCFF5F999FD9A9E86" bold="true" box="[151,549,1653,1679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="27E082F81018FF8BCFF5F999FD9A9E86" ID-CoL="374ZP" authority="James" authorityName="James" box="[151,549,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Dolichodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
<emphasis id="D29425691018FF8BCFF5F999FD9A9E86" bold="true" box="[151,549,1653,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="D29425691018FF8BCFF5F999FE6F9E86" bold="true" box="[151,464,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Dolichodema fenestratum</emphasis>
James
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8FAAAF01018FF8BCFF5F92CFD4C9FFD" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E05FF97B1018FF8BCFF5F92CFDF69EDE" blockId="5.[151,675,1728,1783]" box="[151,585,1728,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C0F0DE551018FF8BCFF5F92CFDF69EDE" box="[151,585,1728,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="27E082F81018FF8BCFF5F92CFDFA9EDE" authority="James 1949a: 5" authorityName="James" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1949" box="[151,581,1728,1751]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Dolichodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">
<emphasis id="D29425691018FF8BCFF5F92CFE279EDE" box="[151,408,1728,1751]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Dolichodema fenestrata</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6141DF6A1018FF8BCEFCF92CFDFA9EDE" author="James" box="[414,581,1728,1751]" page="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" year="1949">
<bibRefCitation id="8471848A1018FF8BCEFCF92CFD949EDE" author="James" box="[414,555,1728,1751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="James, M. T. (1949) Some African and Brazilian Stratiomyidae (Diptera). American Museum Novitates, 1386, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1949" yearSuffix="a">James 1949a</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E05FF97B1018FF8BCFF5F90CFD1C9EFE" blockId="5.[151,675,1728,1783]" box="[151,675,1759,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="C0F0DE551018FF8BCFF5F90CFD1C9EFE" box="[151,675,1759,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
<taxonomicName id="27E082F81018FF8BCFF5F90CFDF39EFE" ID-CoL="468BB" authority="Lindner 1958: 122" authorityName="Lindner" authorityPageNumber="122" authorityYear="1958" box="[151,588,1760,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Nemodema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudibasis">
<emphasis id="D29425691018FF8BCFF5F90CFEC49EFE" box="[151,379,1760,1783]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Nemodema nudibasis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="6141DF6A1018FF8BCEE0F90CFDF39EFE" author="Lindner" box="[386,588,1760,1783]" page="122" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" year="1958">
<bibRefCitation id="8471848A1018FF8BCEE0F90CFDA99EFE" author="Lindner" box="[386,534,1760,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Lindner, E. (1958) Athiopische stratiomyiiden (Diptera). IV. Journal of the Entomological Society of Southern Africa, 21, 121 - 128." type="journal article" year="1958">Lindner 1958</bibRefCitation>
: 122
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="D29425691018FF8BCD34F933FD1C9EFE" bold="true" box="[598,675,1759,1783]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Syn. n.</emphasis>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E05FF97B1018FF8BCFF5F8CCFD4C9FFD" blockId="5.[151,1437,1824,2036]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">
The original description of
<taxonomicName id="27E082F81018FF8BCE86F8CCFCA39F30" ID-CoL="374ZP" box="[484,796,1824,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Dolichodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
<emphasis id="D29425691018FF8BCE86F8CCFCA39F30" box="[484,796,1824,1849]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Dolichodema fenestratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
indictes that it is very similar to Lindners taxon,
<taxonomicName id="27E082F81018FF8BCAE3F8CCFEB89F57" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Nemodema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudibasis">
<emphasis id="D29425691018FF8BCAE3F8CCFEB89F57" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">N. nudibasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This was confirmed by examining a photograph of the
<typeStatus id="3F5B47D91018FF8BCCFFF8A9FBBC9F56" box="[925,1027,1861,1887]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="27E082F81018FF8BCB4EF8A9FB659F57" ID-CoL="374ZP" box="[1068,1242,1861,1886]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Dolichodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
<emphasis id="D29425691018FF8BCB4EF8A9FB659F57" box="[1068,1242,1861,1886]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">D. fenestratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
available on the internet (http://research.amnh.org/invertzoo/
<typeStatus id="3F5B47D91018FF8BCDC1F886FD5D9F8D" box="[675,738,1898,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">types</typeStatus>
_db/) and comparing it to the
<typeStatus id="3F5B47D91018FF8BCB26F886FB149F8D" box="[1092,1195,1898,1924]" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="27E082F81018FF8BCBB6F887FAD79F8D" box="[1236,1384,1899,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Nemodema" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudibasis">
<emphasis id="D29425691018FF8BCBB6F887FAD79F8D" box="[1236,1384,1899,1924]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">N. nudibasis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. No significant differences were found, and I regard the two taxa as conspecific. Additional specimens have been examined from other African localities, so the distribution of the species can be summarized as Afrotropical:
<collectingCountry id="98F7B9EB1018FF8BCFF5F836FF599FFD" box="[151,230,2010,2036]" name="Kenya" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Kenya</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="98F7B9EB1018FF8BCF90F836FEF59FFD" box="[242,330,2010,2036]" name="Liberia" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Liberia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="98F7B9EB1018FF8BCE37F836FE029FFD" box="[341,445,2010,2036]" name="Namibia" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="98F7B9EB1018FF8BCEABF836FDDD9FFD" box="[457,610,2010,2036]" name="South Africa" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">South Africa</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="98F7B9EB1018FF8BCD0CF836FD509FFD" box="[622,751,2010,2036]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="5" pageNumber="46">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A8FAAAF0101BFF88CFA4FF74FE3F9965" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="E05FF97B101BFF88CFA4FF74FE3F9965" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="27E082F8101BFF88CFA4FF74FE4998B8" box="[198,502,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Dolichodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
<emphasis id="D2942569101BFF88CFA4FF74FE4998B8" box="[198,502,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Dolichodema fenestratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably a vespid wasp mimic, and is more modified than
<taxonomicName id="27E082F8101BFF88CBAFFF74FAD598B8" box="[1229,1386,152,177]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Dolichodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanum">
<emphasis id="D2942569101BFF88CBAFFF74FAD598B8" box="[1229,1386,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">D. africanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and one undescribed species of
<taxonomicName id="27E082F8101BFF88CEBCFF51FDC298DF" box="[478,637,189,214]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Dolichodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D2942569101BFF88CEBCFF51FDC298DF" box="[478,637,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Dolichodema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
that I have seen. The fourth and fifth sternites are convex and give the end of the abdomen a more wasp-like, convex and rounded appearance compared to the other two species. Both
<taxonomicName id="27E082F8101BFF88CFBAFEE4FE399928" box="[216,390,264,289]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Dolichodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestratum">
<emphasis id="D2942569101BFF88CFBAFEE4FE399928" box="[216,390,264,289]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">D. fenestratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the undescribed species have a transparent “window” on abdominal segments 2 and 3 which presumably give the abdomen a petiolate apperance in flight, similar to that found in
<taxonomicName id="27E082F8101BFF88CA4BFEC1FEC39965" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Hermetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illucens">
<emphasis id="D2942569101BFF88CA4BFEC1FF4D9962" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="47">Hermetia illucens</emphasis>
(Linnaeus)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>