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<document id="23445FC5A6389BFFC9B609483FAEFF25" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.122034" ID-ZooBank="4488FFD3-5621-439E-9253-058E974EB0B3" ID-publisher-id="122034" URI-arpha="5639EDA0-AA4F-55BE-A7F1-4A431864DC43" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/4488FFD3-5621-439E-9253-058E974EB0B3" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1715703115170" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marathe, Kiran, Tripathi, Rishikesh, Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil V. &amp; Maddison, Wayne P." docDate="2024" docId="1DE19C252C815AFD936D2A1C746A673E" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100(2): 531-542" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 100 (2)" docSource="https://zse.pensoft.net/article/122034/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Iranattus Proszynski 1992" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="542" masterDocId="5639EDA0AA4F55BEA7F14A431864DC43" masterDocTitle="Phylogenomic placement and revision of Iranattus Prószyński, 1992 jumping spiders (Salticidae, Plexippini, Plexippina)" masterLastPageNumber="542" masterPageNumber="531" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1715703398648" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title id="87ABE6B2E04062A8D2A879BE5ED104DC">Phylogenomic placement and revision of Iranattus Prószyński, 1992 jumping spiders (Salticidae, Plexippini, Plexippina)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BA7A2FFABB173EE2109F2E57B970E7D0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B6E29DF2239F54B8D8CACD508E78D384">Marathe, Kiran</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="11D786E85B5DF9C4D68290AF93C2BA16" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7364-3475</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8FA7DC450DE7C1ADD1479CD4FF098879">Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada &amp; National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bengaluru, 560065, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E56EFDBE8846CF61C663297C3CA8FCE6">Tripathi, Rishikesh</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D7152A40D7136A4F8D226C15BD15D692" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9192-4609</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7416CDEE7E8E31501D35423F46360168">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680 125, India</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="453D80E3F8FB46AE61502B283833AA3E">
<mods:roleTerm id="70EE5858A17183001D1E31A12FC3961E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="D884BF1F11DFA238782AC35357B1C65E">Sudhikumar, Ambalaparambil V.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="10008A56CAB8F8F62418B27D04A44071" type="ORCID">https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="414A520C7BE055D609DA6EF20491332B">Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680 125, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B881EA443526CC565ECD8F6CAFCE396F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="827241F59D5A30AC36862B7C67244644">Maddison, Wayne P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5EED0D121335E32F55FB43F59B9AEDD1" type="ORCID">https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4953 - 4575</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="28BE3B3A365284555241365F5057BEE2">Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="BCB67FA9A631C20A6C1B93F6EB7E5082">Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DBED4F8B2A0E67E8D0A0CF943A72421C">
<mods:date id="0D7DF54A3C5386C2923EB221E090AC0E">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7EE0A89DEC40730089EB6974C1E0989F">2024-05-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7ADA1939B4C8D86AB4F07262EBA5E7A8">100</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E4B9F45802C338C7230F8A1ABA6D1253">2</mods:number>
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<treatment id="1DE19C252C815AFD936D2A1C746A673E" ID-arpha="1DE19C25-2C81-5AFD-936D-2A1C746A673E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1DE19C252C815AFD936D2A1C746A673E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1DE19C252C815AFD936D2A1C746A673E">
<subSubSection id="4C1A0A499CBFE4C29265B5E871DAC000" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="58104A6ECF32303E902FE0E58C0EE2B2">
<taxonomicName id="C79115E944444A5C1596460BBA8CF934" ID-CoL="54WF" authority="Proszynski, 1992" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3CE82FC90827797CCE86F3F1F12B19BD" italics="true">Iranattus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="75DFCC140E05927E16074C5D7D0315DE" author="Prószyński J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pagination="87-163" refId="B17" refString="Proszynski J (1992) Salticidae (Araneae) of the Old World and Pacific Islands in several US collections. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 87 - 163." title="Salticidae (Araneae) of the Old World and Pacific Islands in several US collections." volume="44" year="1992">Prószyński, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B30F3A598FCFD95CA09E976557FABBFD" type="description">
<paragraph id="B0D80C69EC6F2C0C8485D87745626191">
<figureCitation id="516C1CB58BF0C081E5796A36308CA83A" captionStart="Figures 2 – 7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 – 7. Iranattus principalis genitalia drawings. 2. Male left palp, ventral view (DDKM 21.089); 3. Ditto, oblique view (DDKM 21.089); 4. Ditto, oblique view, closeup of the cymbial apophysis (DDKM 21.089); 5. Ditto, retrolateral view (DDKM 21.089); 6. Epigyne, ventral view (DDKM 21.090); 7. Vulva, dorsal view (DDKM 21.089). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048482">Figs 2 – 7</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="49EE887213EBAEBDD36AE171A9E144AD" captionStart="Figures 8 – 13" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 8 – 13. Iranattus principalis genitalia photographs. 8. Male left palp, ventral view (DDKM 21.089); 9 Ditto, retrolateral view (DDKM 21.089); 10. Ditto, oblique view (DDKM 21.089); 11. Ditto, retrolateral view (DDKM 21.089); 12. Epigyne, ventral view (DDKM 21.090); 13. Vulva, dorsal view (DDKM 21.089). ECP, epigynal coupling pocket. CO, copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.2 mm. Arrows in Figs 10 and 11 point to the scoop-shaped retrolateral cymbial apophysis." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures8-13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048483">8 – 13</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="4C984BD27F0E5CD838DB4BDD0E633097" captionStart="Figures 14 – 19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 – 19. Iranattus principalis habitus. 14. Male, dorsal view (DDKM 21.089); 15. Ditto, lateral view (DDKM 21.089); 16. Ditto, ventral view (DDKM 21.089); 17. Female, dorsal view (DDKM 21.090); 18. Ditto, lateral view (DDKM 21.090); 19. Ditto, ventral view (DDKM 21.090). Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows in Figs 15 and 18 point to the long third legs." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048484">14 – 19</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="F369ADE997729977300791497CAF2EB5" captionStart="Figures 20 – 23" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 20 – 23. Iranattus rectangularis genitalia drawings. 20. Male left palp, oblique view (NRC-AA- 7708); 21. Ditto, retrolateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 22. Epigyne, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7709); 23. Vulva, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709). Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures20-23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048485">20 – 23</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="919228C890F974FEB20EA4229718508C" captionStart="Figures 24 – 29" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 24 – 29. Iranattus rectangularis genitalia photographs. 24. Male left palp, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 25. Ditto, retrolateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 26. Ditto, oblique view (arrow points to the scoop-shaped retrolateral cymbial apophysis); 27. Ditto, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7708); 28. Epigyne, ventral view (NRC-AA- 7709); 29. Vulva, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709). ECP, epigynal coupling pocket. CO, copulatory opening. Scale bars: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures24-29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048486">24 – 29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="392D4D64731EC793B119A09FA705BF47" captionStart="Figures 30 – 33" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 – 33. Iranattus rectangularis habitus. 30. Male, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7708); 31. Ditto, lateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 32. Female, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709); 33. Ditto, lateral (NRC-AA- 7709). Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows in Figs 30 and 32 point to the elongated third legs." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures30-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048487">30 – 33</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="2840A034F1DA66C1975E7A454EAD241A" captionStart="Figures 34 – 41" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 34 – 41. Iranattus rectangularis habitus. 34 – 38. Male; 39 – 41. Female." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures34-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048488">34–41</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="64F9409D08D4DD16512E2069C0A1EB92" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="50293CA4225B46ECF2BBF16DEA7AEE63">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="B7BD6A53A0025AC594F919362034B4FA">
<treatmentCitation id="3020E5F78CE35064903B8F237CD46ACD" author="Prószyński J" page="98" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="0B120DDB5516FEEF4B77EEA9CE697B5D" ID-CoL="54WF" authority="Proszynski, 1992: 97 - 98" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityPageNumber="97 - 98" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="5D8370CB781A82662F373D0C6DEA4B60" italics="true">Iranattus</emphasis>
<comment id="B7FF127BEE92DF63F4C8859D0A8C049E">
<bibRefCitation id="C8429EB8FC824D1CE6201884BA0C03DE" author="Prószyński J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pagination="87-163" refId="B17" refString="Proszynski J (1992) Salticidae (Araneae) of the Old World and Pacific Islands in several US collections. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 87 - 163." title="Salticidae (Araneae) of the Old World and Pacific Islands in several US collections." volume="44" year="1992">Prószyński, 1992: 97 – 98</bibRefCitation>
, f. 35 – 40.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="76F3CF26DEDEC4DC4B111158C8471C80">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="D787B45FBFCC7564EA01A470B78F01A6">
<treatmentCitation id="F637F73990A5FDABD228B3891698AC67" author="Wesołowska W" page="159" year="2000">
<taxonomicName id="CE2FE3F4E4EBEB27D9DBF55D3F1045B0" authority="Wesolowska, 2000: 159" authorityName="Wesolowska" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Monomotapa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A350FBAB6BC8F70B2717CB8E5D8C2F51" italics="true">Monomotapa</emphasis>
<comment id="8BE38ED4821A41D36508082D03DD0229">
<treatmentCitation id="98DE3E9173041C0138FF405A74176953">
<bibRefCitation id="9974A28A394574957442B9F773E18169" author="Wesołowska W" journalOrPublisher="Arnoldia Zimbabwe" pagination="145-174" refId="B22" refString="Wesolowska W (2000) New and little known species of jumping spiders from Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae). Arnoldia Zimbabwe 10: 145 - 174." title="New and little known species of jumping spiders from Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="10" year="2000">Wesołowska, 2000: 159</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, f. 42–46 (synonymized by
<treatmentCitation id="C2D90ADC869E84537CBD31BE85BBD8D6" author="Prószyński J" page="36" year="2017">
<bibRefCitation id="AE7A32F33A93CC660978BB7CA921CDD6" DOI="10.37828/em.2017.12.1" author="Prószyński J" journalOrPublisher="Ecologica Montenegrina" pagination="1-133" refId="B18" refString="Proszynski J (2017) Pragmatic classification of the world's Salticidae (Araneae). Ecologica Montenegrina 12: 1 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.37828 / em. 2017.12. 1" title="Pragmatic classification of the world’s Salticidae (Araneae)." volume="12" year="2017">Prószyński, 2017: 36</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.).
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E53AG" type="type species">
<paragraph id="4E972E1F6C58F59D79D75F40B0B32086">
<heading id="B22E7620AAEBAEF30D0A44AC1FBEA686" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="F90B83E79CE3BBC642065B3A69F54349">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8972110823697AC625D4DD3433C80A79">
<taxonomicName id="5EA5ACF1C854A0CAD0A0220A02E9816F" authority="Proszynski, 1992" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
<emphasis id="E950847FAEB068129262349B116BF29C" italics="true">Iranattus rectangularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0E04E608A5E5BF961995CBBB0BD34EE9" author="Prószyński J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pagination="87-163" refId="B17" refString="Proszynski J (1992) Salticidae (Araneae) of the Old World and Pacific Islands in several US collections. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 87 - 163." title="Salticidae (Araneae) of the Old World and Pacific Islands in several US collections." volume="44" year="1992">Prószyński, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EP4AG" type="Species included">
<paragraph id="FF600DF65D5F0173DBE0C034A49D7006">
<heading id="106AAF12F3021144694EAA0F7916664C" reason="title">Species included.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4D988974E1ADE5D5216404B841C4CBEB">
<taxonomicName id="FDE8E4826AE04B1A77E676C0E03F7589" authority="(Wesolowska, 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Wesolowska" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principalis">
<emphasis id="22A389005C92B2A60C84BC310F34E8D7" italics="true">Iranattus principalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FF3A3E0D097291C44FC28AC8636A7FC0" author="Wesołowska W" journalOrPublisher="Arnoldia Zimbabwe" pagination="145-174" refId="B22" refString="Wesolowska W (2000) New and little known species of jumping spiders from Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae). Arnoldia Zimbabwe 10: 145 - 174." title="New and little known species of jumping spiders from Zimbabwe (Araneae: Salticidae)." volume="10" year="2000">Wesołowska, 2000</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="F8052CC67B52E95B58212A0369B13921" authority="Proszynski, 1992" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rectangularis">
<emphasis id="17F072D0BF52C2F320F2B07961A940B9" italics="true">Iranattus rectangularis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="F51C71C98BDC8C76C33CD4933D737F3A" author="Prószyński J" journalOrPublisher="Annales Zoologici, Warszawa" pagination="87-163" refId="B17" refString="Proszynski J (1992) Salticidae (Araneae) of the Old World and Pacific Islands in several US collections. Annales Zoologici, Warszawa 44: 87 - 163." title="Salticidae (Araneae) of the Old World and Pacific Islands in several US collections." volume="44" year="1992">Prószyński, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EL5AG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="D26BBF6F290C4CD57E2082C8436FFD27">
<heading id="D6132F46C4B8DF2F3B9D7B2FE75945EC" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17D0F159DD2787F4B4F192CAD78F0808">
The remarkably long third legs of
<taxonomicName id="142E860DA9C60C08636982F2BF3331EE" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="976B0F957F525CDD001F106EED3928CF" italics="true">Iranattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="4BC26C36135148F04791BD4A5FA3CC4E" captionStart="Figures 14 – 19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 – 19. Iranattus principalis habitus. 14. Male, dorsal view (DDKM 21.089); 15. Ditto, lateral view (DDKM 21.089); 16. Ditto, ventral view (DDKM 21.089); 17. Female, dorsal view (DDKM 21.090); 18. Ditto, lateral view (DDKM 21.090); 19. Ditto, ventral view (DDKM 21.090). Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows in Figs 15 and 18 point to the long third legs." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048484">15</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5EC4B4344E6212B5DDA3B148090C4393" captionStart="Figures 14 – 19" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 14 – 19. Iranattus principalis habitus. 14. Male, dorsal view (DDKM 21.089); 15. Ditto, lateral view (DDKM 21.089); 16. Ditto, ventral view (DDKM 21.089); 17. Female, dorsal view (DDKM 21.090); 18. Ditto, lateral view (DDKM 21.090); 19. Ditto, ventral view (DDKM 21.090). Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows in Figs 15 and 18 point to the long third legs." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures14-19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048484">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="EC0CCC6F03D2502D4DEDFEEB7958B8B4" captionStart="Figures 30 – 33" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 – 33. Iranattus rectangularis habitus. 30. Male, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7708); 31. Ditto, lateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 32. Female, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709); 33. Ditto, lateral (NRC-AA- 7709). Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows in Figs 30 and 32 point to the elongated third legs." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures30-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048487">30</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DBEE1E45361F21690951D1BD7FDDE74F" captionStart="Figures 30 – 33" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 30 – 33. Iranattus rectangularis habitus. 30. Male, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7708); 31. Ditto, lateral view (NRC-AA- 7708); 32. Female, dorsal view (NRC-AA- 7709); 33. Ditto, lateral (NRC-AA- 7709). Scale bars: 1 mm. Arrows in Figs 30 and 32 point to the elongated third legs." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures30-33" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048487">32</figureCitation>
) and scoop-shaped cymbial apophysis (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6E721CC79A0DBCAFAB5895162EBAD500" captionStart="Figures 2 – 7" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 2 – 7. Iranattus principalis genitalia drawings. 2. Male left palp, ventral view (DDKM 21.089); 3. Ditto, oblique view (DDKM 21.089); 4. Ditto, oblique view, closeup of the cymbial apophysis (DDKM 21.089); 5. Ditto, retrolateral view (DDKM 21.089); 6. Epigyne, ventral view (DDKM 21.090); 7. Vulva, dorsal view (DDKM 21.089). Scale bars: 0.2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures2-7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048482">4</figureCitation>
) differentiate it from all other plexippines. The very robust carapace, bulging outward at the
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EM6AG" xlink_title="posterior lateral eye">PLE</abbrev>
and bearing the PLEs on tubercles, is unusual but shared also with
<taxonomicName id="7DFEF91630C7A7715579C7DDD7959B67" authority="Caporiacco, 1941" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Afrobeata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="53EA509D6AE9EFF7FF91EEFD7A3F670E" italics="true">Afrobeata</emphasis>
Caporiacco, 1941
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="CC6C838EEBE202DF0912DA82B7EE686A" authority="Kammerer, 2006" authorityName="Kammerer" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Vailimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="252D02A698F084248B3BCE93F558C749" italics="true">Vailimia</emphasis>
Kammerer, 2006
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="C624EF9C0B20638CBE3925EFDB46C478" authorityName="Kammerer" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Vailimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88763AA1540552B4B1AA3F554DE1D8E2" italics="true">Vailimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
especially might be confused with
<taxonomicName id="51F9F266DD94CE4DE1EB65562EB746A8" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F57AFD84EAC30D77C30EE576A1E9E808" italics="true">Iranattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as they share erect hairs on the carapace (see Figs
<figureCitation id="596411C93ACDF3C1B1669660275CC109" captionStart="Figures 34 – 41" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 34 – 41. Iranattus rectangularis habitus. 34 – 38. Male; 39 – 41. Female." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures34-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048488">34</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FC06B8EEEAF994E9B216A1CB34897F45" captionStart="Figures 34 – 41" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 34 – 41. Iranattus rectangularis habitus. 34 – 38. Male; 39 – 41. Female." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures34-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048488">38</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="3F06D724D3407B745D7013B9DB38BA09" captionStart="Figures 34 – 41" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 34 – 41. Iranattus rectangularis habitus. 34 – 38. Male; 39 – 41. Female." figureDoi="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures34-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048488">41</figureCitation>
) and a compact crouch stance, but, besides the cymbial apophysis and long third legs,
<taxonomicName id="57932861F3F4938FC2833290BD624479" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="A31EDE0B3038FD98E2B70C0ACEA60F1B" italics="true">Iranattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also has a shorter embolus lacking membrane (membrane-accompanied long embolus in
<taxonomicName id="3E0E2027EDA40CD30145CC1C6CF24415" authorityName="Kammerer" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Vailimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7FBC9849C72916793E0E9C43C32E63AF" italics="true">Vailimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a short
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGBBG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
(long and curved in
<taxonomicName id="9A5FF633FA0FFB84CDD24531317EC1CD" authorityName="Kammerer" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Vailimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3691E0A4D67CDD0ABA4D8E5CC8846E1B" italics="true">Vailimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and two distinct deep conical ECPs (absent in
<taxonomicName id="4663F04B1A3408C3517D134B30F8BD10" authorityName="Kammerer" authorityYear="2006" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Vailimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E05D42CD6CA622BFF3B1BBF9466EC9EF" italics="true">Vailimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). From
<taxonomicName id="D112DD9CE8DE901DC55E25BE3B0262BC" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Afrobeata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="AB8F0AD9BB492C96C57C3227C97F659E" italics="true">Afrobeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="39A68CEE30FD013FCE4C28C3FD7E7172" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CB577E38D612EDCB668EA9F195D62AF9" italics="true">Iranattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs in having longer third legs, a cymbial apophysis (lacking in
<taxonomicName id="36B7E91AB6445BA10515ECF2141C33E2" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Afrobeata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4256F1A3B368F3D591967ADACAC3B300" italics="true">Afrobeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a shorter embolus (longer in
<taxonomicName id="AE1C8F415C0B65BAF9C08A917A25FDF8" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Afrobeata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0AA1B052B986277AAB97E8E8E6C725BD" italics="true">Afrobeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), a simple short
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EUCBG" xlink_title="retrolateral tibial apophysis">RTA</abbrev>
(bifurcated in
<taxonomicName id="999C09800DF4F98231DE08C0258C2079" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Afrobeata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="649EFF4D90473D8BE3CC9A7D8B238372" italics="true">Afrobeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), shorter copulatory ducts (long in
<taxonomicName id="420174608B312D3E57868C80122AC50E" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Afrobeata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="26B7F0E08274BC9B8DF0D0B3177750E0" italics="true">Afrobeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and deep conical ECPs (shallow in
<taxonomicName id="475DE92B73B146EC18E3F6112ED52225" authorityName="Caporiacco" authorityYear="1941" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Afrobeata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="DBAFF23C309E99A5AEED80BB8EF78CB4" italics="true">Afrobeata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Some other plexippines have cymbial apophyses (
<taxonomicName id="9EB9FC2BAEADC3F4A7CFBBF3C8B65BB4" authority="Proszynski, 1984" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="13BEA52E065D46ACE682492CEEE2A7B9" italics="true">Plexippoides</emphasis>
Prószyński, 1984
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="F8DAC0F83B767800B12058D7642ECA18" authority="Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1886" authorityName="Peckham &amp; Peckham" authorityYear="1886" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Epeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="BA1F912C48BB6E5B9CBE72641CB31BAF" italics="true">Epeus</emphasis>
Peckham &amp; Peckham, 1886
</taxonomicName>
; and
<taxonomicName id="C991815CC7E2F565BB8B4E764DFF0750" authority="Simon, 1899" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1899" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Erasinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3C6C1506275BE6005A2F8C7D1FD77D16" italics="true">Erasinus</emphasis>
Simon, 1899
</taxonomicName>
), but their apophyses are different in shape — in
<taxonomicName id="DC892FED8B38FF83EFB8C6E4ADC9D641" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1992" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B4C7565B836576AF30CF507D9BE0914C" italics="true">Iranattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a long, broad blade with a rounded tip, concave in front so as to form a scoop; in
<taxonomicName id="BFB3F22B38154107AF4358CCDDD41422" authorityName="Proszynski" authorityYear="1984" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Plexippoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="CFD6461BF8861C0D576D0B945040B4B8" italics="true">Plexippoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sharply pointed, for example.
</paragraph>
<caption id="A07A26F49FD13EE090685A91274CD219" ID-DOI="10.3897/zse.100.122034.figures2-7" ID-arpha="B48711AE-401C-537C-81D5-30CE50BEE7CE" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1048482" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="BFAF5466D33BB8137D90717F5250D63B">
<label id="EC95692C7EDFB38A98701E53C5DDF974">Figures 2 – 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="214B21649BA90978AB8A8F3267C82AC6">
<taxonomicName id="B85CCD5F6A573F0B17A9799517931D39" baseAuthorityName="Wesolowska" baseAuthorityYear="2000" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Iranattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="principalis">
<emphasis id="025E43B33F12C0E5001CF27884324357" italics="true">Iranattus principalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genitalia drawings.
<emphasis id="3A0D7965AFDDF789F3192307ED692737" bold="true">2.</emphasis>
Male left palp, ventral view (DDKM 21.089);
<emphasis id="2C55040318B369D602C59C5DE2D13B12" bold="true">3.</emphasis>
Ditto, oblique view (DDKM 21.089);
<emphasis id="AADA33A5926BE45299CFEFF2F13CB668" bold="true">4.</emphasis>
Ditto, oblique view, closeup of the cymbial apophysis (DDKM 21.089);
<emphasis id="98BEC7644430FCB2859AF30816950A10" bold="true">5.</emphasis>
Ditto, retrolateral view (DDKM 21.089);
<emphasis id="E25746DBC70A37BD81B598C797577593" bold="true">6.</emphasis>
Epigyne, ventral view (DDKM 21.090);
<emphasis id="342E89A9954D04E27CE0582021582E83" bold="true">7.</emphasis>
Vulva, dorsal view (DDKM 21.089). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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