Phylogenomic placement and revision of Iranattus Prószyński, 1992 jumping spiders (Salticidae, Plexippini, Plexippina)AuthorMarathe, Kiran0000-0002-7364-3475Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, Canada & National Centre for Biological Sciences, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, GKVK Campus, Bengaluru, 560065, IndiaAuthorTripathi, Rishikesh0000-0002-9192-4609Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680 125, IndiaAuthorSudhikumar, Ambalaparambil V.https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 4479 - 4995Centre for Animal Taxonomy and Ecology, Department of Zoology, Christ College, Irinjalakuda, Kerala, 680 125, IndiaAuthorMaddison, Wayne P.https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4953 - 4575Department of Zoology, University of British Columbia, 6270 University Boulevard, Vancouver, British Columbia, V 6 T 1 Z 4, CanadatextZoosystematics and Evolution20242024-05-141002531542journal article10.3897/zse.100.1220344488FFD3-5621-439E-9253-058E974EB0B3IranattusPrószyński, 1992Figs 2 – 7
,
8 – 13
,
14 – 19
,
20 – 23
,
24 – 29
,
30 – 33
,
34–41IranattusPrószyński, 1992: 97 – 98
, f. 35 – 40.
MonomotapaWesołowska, 2000: 159
, f. 42–46 (synonymized by
Prószyński, 2017: 36
.).
Type
species.
Iranattus rectangularisPrószyński, 1992
.
Species included.Iranattus principalis
(
Wesołowska, 2000
)
;
Iranattus rectangularisPrószyński, 1992
.
Diagnosis.
The remarkably long third legs of
Iranattus
(Figs
15
,
18
,
30
,
32
) and scoop-shaped cymbial apophysis (Fig.
4
) differentiate it from all other plexippines. The very robust carapace, bulging outward at the
PLE
and bearing the PLEs on tubercles, is unusual but shared also with
Afrobeata
Caporiacco, 1941
, and
Vailimia
Kammerer, 2006
.
Vailimia
especially might be confused with
Iranattus
, as they share erect hairs on the carapace (see Figs
34
,
38
,
41
) and a compact crouch stance, but, besides the cymbial apophysis and long third legs,
Iranattus
also has a shorter embolus lacking membrane (membrane-accompanied long embolus in
Vailimia
), a short
RTA
(long and curved in
Vailimia
), and two distinct deep conical ECPs (absent in
Vailimia
). From
Afrobeata
,
Iranattus
differs in having longer third legs, a cymbial apophysis (lacking in
Afrobeata
), a shorter embolus (longer in
Afrobeata
), a simple short
RTA
(bifurcated in
Afrobeata
), shorter copulatory ducts (long in
Afrobeata
), and deep conical ECPs (shallow in
Afrobeata
). Some other plexippines have cymbial apophyses (
Plexippoides
Prószyński, 1984
;
Epeus
Peckham & Peckham, 1886
; and
Erasinus
Simon, 1899
), but their apophyses are different in shape — in
Iranattus
, a long, broad blade with a rounded tip, concave in front so as to form a scoop; in
Plexippoides
, sharply pointed, for example.
Iranattus principalis
genitalia drawings.
2.
Male left palp, ventral view (DDKM 21.089);
3.
Ditto, oblique view (DDKM 21.089);
4.
Ditto, oblique view, closeup of the cymbial apophysis (DDKM 21.089);
5.
Ditto, retrolateral view (DDKM 21.089);
6.
Epigyne, ventral view (DDKM 21.090);
7.
Vulva, dorsal view (DDKM 21.089). Scale bars: 0.2 mm.