371 lines
47 KiB
XML
371 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="9CB9D1FFAA78D9DB95DAF0B9C358FABB" ID-CLB-Dataset="2538" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1c9ddc9-7540-4a93-b1c6-64911f5bc7d6" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5864620" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F160F03E-EF81-41E0-8DC9-61BF440F75B7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1642425556077" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I." docDate="2022" docId="B716DD329B3CAA20952BB2A5B7C204AD" docLanguage="en" docName="Zoosystema.44.1.1-26.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 44 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Psamathe Johnston 1836" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="3" masterDocId="4B2FA54A9B38AA25943CB033B602063D" masterDocTitle="New species of hesionid and phyllodocid polychaetes (Annelida, Errantia) from Clipperton Island" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1699302619242" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="633BDF3EE72218A1CCA265704C544295">New species of hesionid and phyllodocid polychaetes (Annelida, Errantia) from Clipperton Island</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2198B1935FEA966AD7232D21962F86B5">Salazar-Vallejo, Sergio I.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="434C925323009F9F9DF5A5703CCD47C3">El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Departamento Sistemática y Ecología Acuática, Chetumal, Quintana Roo (Mexico) Savs 551216 @ hotmail. com, ssalazar @ ecosur. mx</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="997D26F42AB3DB4B8837DBE1AE8CD86D" type="email">ssalazar@ecosur.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="10ACC9CA6651F7334F2881E8B93A25C1">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="22FD8EFA3E12C36074761509E0A6BE51">
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<mods:date id="867AB63C6BC3E8F558B33A921E874B20">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="CC2C5803E8FDFA7BA3368F5938F2FDBA">2022-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="19D0696E2520303FD70E59B8A689C0DB">44</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D482807287DFD3BD846BFF1C04C65A4F" type="DOI">10.5252/zoosystema2022v44a1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="B716DD329B3CAA20952BB2A5B7C204AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5872788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192412993" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5872788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B716DD329B3CAA20952BB2A5B7C204AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B716DD329B3CAA20952BB2A5B7C204AD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B3CAA21952BB2A5B476048D" box="[279,628,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA21952BB2A5B476048D" blockId="4.[279,628,662,688]" box="[279,628,662,688]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="6448DB489B3CAA21952BB2A5B476048D" box="[279,628,662,688]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA219558B2A5B476048D" ID-CoL="84SV4" authority="Johnston, 1836" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[356,628,662,688]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA219558B2A5B7C4048D" box="[356,454,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psamathe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA2195F1B2A5B476048D" author="Johnston" box="[461,628,662,688]" firstAuthor="Johnston" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref21460" refString="JOHNSTON G. 1836. - Illustrations in British Zoology. Magazine of Natural History, Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology 9: 14 - 17. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2293068" type="journal article" year="1836">Johnston, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B3CAA2194B8B2EDB7D8052D" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194B8B2EDB7D8052D" blockId="4.[132,775,734,784]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="1FAF4B0A9B3CAA2194B8B2EDB7D8052D" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="BE1E4A359B3CAA2194B8B2EDB7C704CB" author="JOHNSTON G." box="[132,453,734,758]" page="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1836">
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<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2194B8B2EDB7C704CB" ID-CoL="84SV4" authority="Johnston, 1836: 14 - 16" authorityName="Johnston" authorityPageNumber="14 - 16" authorityYear="1836" box="[132,453,734,758]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA2194B8B2EDB6DF04CB" box="[132,221,734,758]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psamathe</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA2194DFB2EDB7C704CB" author="Johnston" box="[227,453,734,758]" firstAuthor="Johnston" page="14 - 16" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref21460" refString="JOHNSTON G. 1836. - Illustrations in British Zoology. Magazine of Natural History, Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology 9: 14 - 17. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2293068" type="journal article" year="1836">Johnston, 1836: 14-16</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. —
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<treatmentCitation id="BE1E4A359B3CAA2195D2B2EDB49604CB" author="PLEIJEL F." box="[494,660,734,758]" page="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA2195D2B2EDB49604CB" author="Pleijel" box="[494,660,734,758]" firstAuthor="Pleijel" page="122" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="89 - 163" refId="ref22905" refString="PLEIJEL F. 1998. - Phylogeny and classification of Hesionidae (Polychaeta). Zoologica Scripta 27: 89 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00433. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Pleijel 1998: 122</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(syn., diagnosis). —
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<treatmentCitation id="BE1E4A359B3CAA2194D5B2CAB7D4052D" author="PARAPAR J. & BESTEIRO C. & MOREIRA J." box="[233,470,760,784]" page="232" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" year="2004">
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA2194D5B2CAB7D4052D" author="Parapar" box="[233,470,760,784]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Parapar" page="232" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="210 - 267" refId="ref22643" refString="PARAPAR J., BESTEIRO C. & MOREIRA J. 2004. - Familia Hesionidae Grube, 1850. Fauna Iberica 25: 210 - 267." type="journal article" year="2004">
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Parapar
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<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA219505B2CAB76A052D" box="[313,360,760,784]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">et al.</emphasis>
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2004: 232
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B3CAA2194B8B304B4EC0572" box="[132,750,823,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194B8B304B4EC0572" blockId="4.[132,750,823,847]" box="[132,750,823,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<typeStatus id="E004D2869B3CAA2194B8B304B6B70570" box="[132,181,823,846]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES. —
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<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA219512B304B4590572" ID-CoL="4NB5P" authority="Johnston, 1836" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[302,603,823,847]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
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<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA219512B304B7BE0572" box="[302,444,823,847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psamathe fusca</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA2195FEB304B4590572" author="Johnston" box="[450,603,823,847]" firstAuthor="Johnston" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref21460" refString="JOHNSTON G. 1836. - Illustrations in British Zoology. Magazine of Natural History, Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology 9: 14 - 17. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2293068" type="journal article" year="1836">Johnston, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B3CAA219711B0EBB3B00764" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA219711B0EBB3B00764" blockId="4.[813,1458,215,345]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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DIAGNOSIS. —
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<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2197F6B0E4B24506D2" authorityName="Pleijel" authorityYear="1998" box="[970,1095,215,239]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Psamathinae">Psamathinae</taxonomicName>
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with two lateral antennae, without median antenna; no frontal tubercle; eyes present; nuchal organs separate; palpostyles ovoid, as long as palpophores; 8 pairs of tentacular cirri; without notochaetae; neurochaetae with simple and compound falcigers; pharynx without jaws, with marginal papillae.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B3CAA219711B142B2540430" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA219711B142B2540430" blockId="4.[813,1457,368,525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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DISTRIBUTION. — The species of
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<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA219040B143B2D707B5" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[1148,1237,368,392]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA219040B143B2D707B5" box="[1148,1237,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psamathe</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are only known from temperate localities in the Atlantic and Pacific and from the Antarctic, in shallow water, rocky or mixed bottoms. A new species,
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<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA219712B1F2B58A07E5" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2022" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[814,904,448,472]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charpyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA219712B1F2B58A07E5" box="[814,904,448,472]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. charpyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="16F80D4D9B3CAA2197B2B1F3B5C707EA" box="[910,965,448,471]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, is described from the Eastern tropical Pacific. The confusion in the identification of the species and their rarity might explain these sporadic records.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B3CAA219622B3AEB21B0585" box="[542,1049,925,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA219622B3AEB21B0585" blockId="4.[542,1049,925,952]" box="[542,1049,925,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<heading id="6448DB489B3CAA219622B3AEB21B0585" box="[542,1049,925,952]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" reason="4">
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KEY TO SPECIES OF
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<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2196D7B3AEB21B0585" authority="JOHNSTON, 1836" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[747,1049,925,952]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA2196D7B3AEB5550588" box="[747,855,925,950]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">PSAMATHE</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA219763B3AEB21B0585" author="JOHNSTON" box="[863,1049,925,952]" firstAuthor="JOHNSTON" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref21460" refString="JOHNSTON G. 1836. - Illustrations in British Zoology. Magazine of Natural History, Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology 9: 14 - 17. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2293068" type="journal article" year="1836">JOHNSTON, 1836</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B3CAA2194EDB3E5B5090308" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB3E5B73705D3" blockId="4.[209,1381,982,1333]" box="[209,309,982,1008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">REMARKS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB3C5B5090308" blockId="4.[209,1381,982,1333]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
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<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2194EDB3C5B443022D" authority="Keferstein, 1862" authorityName="Keferstein" authorityYear="1862" box="[209,577,1014,1040]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrhata">
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<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA2194EDB3C5B788022D" box="[209,394,1014,1040]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psamathe cirrhata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA2195ADB3C5B443022D" author="Keferstein" box="[401,577,1014,1040]" firstAuthor="Keferstein" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref21628" refString="KEFERSTEIN W. 1862. - Untersuchungen uber Niedere Seethiere. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 12: 1 - 147, pls 1 - 11. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 44977773" type="journal article" year="1862">Keferstein, 1862</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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might need a modification in the specific epithet. As usual for those times, etymology was not explained, but the h letter modifies the meaning (
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA219796B424B264020C" author="Brown" box="[938,1126,1046,1073]" firstAuthor="Brown" page="206" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref19276" refString="BROWN R. W. 1954. - Composition of Scientific Words. George King, Baltimore, 882 p. ark: / 13960 / t 9184 f 72 b" type="book" year="1954">Brown 1954: 206</bibRefCitation>
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) from having filaments, or provided with cirri, which is typical for most hesionids (
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<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA219712B40BB580026C" box="[814,898,1080,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">L. cirrus</emphasis>
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), to being orange-colored (Gr. cirrho,
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<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA219133B404B357026C" box="[1295,1365,1079,1105]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">kirrhos</emphasis>
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). However, the term was derived from the German noun for cirri, used several times along the original description and must be corrected for indicating cirri (
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<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA2196B3B44BB51102AF" author="ICZN" box="[655,787,1144,1170]" firstAuthor="ICZN" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref21270" refString="ICZN (INTERNATIONAL COMMISSION ON ZOOLOGICAL NOMENCLA- TURE). 1999. - International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, 306 p. https: // www. iczn. org / the-code / theinternational-code-of-zoological-nomenclature / the-code-online /" type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="FD7BA2C69B3CAA219722B44BB54702AF" box="[798,837,1144,1170]" country="Djibouti" name="Arta" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Art</collectingRegion>
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. 32.5.1).
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<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA219794B44BB2A402AF" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[936,1190,1144,1170]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="fusca" subSpecies="hibernica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA219794B44BB2A402AF" box="[936,1190,1144,1170]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psamathe fusca hibernica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described as
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA219506B4ABB78F028F" box="[314,397,1176,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Castalia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA2195AFB4ABB427028E" author="Savigny" box="[403,549,1176,1203]" firstAuthor="Savigny" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 128" refId="ref23583" refString="SAVIGNY J. - C. 1822. - Systeme des annelides, principalement de celles des cotes de l'Egypte et de la Syrie, offrant les caracteres tant distinctifs que naturels des ordres, familles et genres, avec la description des especes. Description de l'Egypte, Paris, Histoire Naturelle 1 (3): 1 - 128. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 41329897" type="journal article" year="1822">Savigny, 1822</bibRefCitation>
|
||
(accepted as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA219691B4AAB5E1028E" authority="de Blainville, 1828" authorityName="de Blainville" authorityYear="1828" box="[685,995,1176,1203]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Nereimyra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA219691B4AAB515028F" box="[685,791,1177,1202]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Nereimyra</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA219720B4ABB5E1028E" author="de Blainville" box="[796,995,1176,1203]" firstAuthor="de Blainville" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="365 - 625" refId="ref19683" refString="DE BLAINVILLE H. M. D. 1828. - Vers. Dictionaire des Sciences Naturelles 57: 365 - 625. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 25316888" type="journal article" year="1828">de Blainville, 1828</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), but in the brief diagnosis,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA21913FB4ABB74102EE" author="Southern" firstAuthor="Southern" page="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref23852" refString="SOUTHERN R. 1914. - Archiannelida and Polychaeta. Biological survey of Clare Island in the county of Mayo, Ireland and of the adjoining district 2 (47): 1 - 160, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern (1914: 49)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded it as very similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA219645B489B4C002EE" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[633,706,1209,1235]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA219645B489B4C002EE" box="[633,706,1209,1235]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA2196EDB489B5BA02EE" author="Hartman" box="[721,952,1209,1236]" firstAuthor="Hartman" page="183" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 628" refId="ref20979" refString="HARTMAN O. 1959. - Catalogue of the polychaetous annelids of the World. Allan Hancock Foundation Publications, Occasional Papers 23: 1 - 628." type="journal article" year="1959">Hartman (1959: 183)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included it as a subspecies. The Western Atlantic records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2195A7B4E9B7F402CE" authorityName="Keferstein" authorityYear="1862" box="[411,502,1242,1267]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA2195A7B4E9B7F402CE" box="[411,502,1242,1267]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA219622B4EAB4E602C9" author="Uebelacker" box="[542,740,1241,1268]" firstAuthor="Uebelacker" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="3" refId="ref24230" refString="UEBELACKER J. M. 1984. - Family Hesionidae Sars, 1862, in UEBELACKER J. M. & JOHNSON P. G. (eds), Taxonomic Guide to the Polychaetes of the Norhtern Gulf of Mexico. Barry A. Vittor & Assoc., Mobile, 7 vols, 3: 28.1 - 28.39." type="journal article" year="1984">Uebelacker (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
differ from the Eastern Atlantic forms, and might belong to an undescribed species, because they have smaller eyes, positioned on the posterior prostomial half, and by having neurochaetae with blades 6-20× longer than wide.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B3CAA2194EDB562B35D01D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="key">
|
||
<keyStep id="844B74819B3CAA2194EDB562B36103FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB562B3600354" blockId="4.[209,1380,1360,1473]" box="[209,1378,1360,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="844ECF119B3CAA2194EDB562B3600354" box="[209,1378,1360,1385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">1. Dorsal cirri longer than body width ........................................................................................................ 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB55DB36103FC" blockId="4.[209,1380,1360,1473]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="844ECF119B3CAA2194EDB55DB36103FC" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
— Dorsal cirri shorter than body width; ventral cirri reaching tips of neurochaetal lobes; all neurochaetae compound; neurochaetal blades 11-21× longer than wide; anterior eyes 2× larger than posterior ones; tentacular cirri as long as body width (pale) ....................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2197DCB59AB36103FC" ID-CoL="4NB5M" authority="(Averincev, 1972) Antarctic." authorityName="Antarctic." baseAuthorityName="Averincev" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[992,1379,1449,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauveli">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA2197DCB59AB23803FC" box="[992,1082,1449,1473]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. fauveli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA21907BB59AB2ED03FC" author="Averincev" box="[1095,1263,1449,1473]" firstAuthor="Averincev" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="88 - 293" refId="ref18589" refString="AVERINCEV V. G. 1972. - [Benthic polychaetes Errantia from the Antarctic and Subantarctic collected by the Soviet Antarctic Expeditions]. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas 11 (19), Biological Results of the Soviet Antarctic Expeditions 5, 88 - 293." type="journal article" year="1972">Averincev, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Antarctic.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="844B74819B3CAA2194EDB5EEB360002F" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB5EEB36003C8" blockId="4.[209,1378,1501,1554]" box="[209,1378,1501,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="844ECF119B3CAA2194EDB5EEB36003C8" box="[209,1378,1501,1525]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">2(1) Ventral cirri reaching tips of neurochaetal lobes ...................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB5C8B360002F" blockId="4.[209,1378,1501,1554]" box="[209,1378,1530,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="844ECF119B3CAA2194EDB5C8B360002F" box="[209,1378,1530,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">— Ventral cirri not reaching tips of neurochaetal lobes ................................................................................ 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="844B74819B3CAA2194EDB61DB36100BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB61DB360007B" blockId="4.[209,1380,1582,1665]" box="[209,1378,1582,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="844ECF119B3CAA2194EDB61DB360007B" box="[209,1378,1582,1606]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">3(2) All neurochaetae compound ................................................................................................................... 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB67FB36100BC" blockId="4.[209,1380,1582,1665]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="844ECF119B3CAA2194EDB67FB36100BC" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
— Neurochaetae with single capillary chaetae; compound neurochaetal blades 7-15 longer than wide; anterior eyes 3× larger than posterior ones ..................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA219738B659B25300BC" ID-CoL="4NB5Q" authority="(Perkins, 1984) Gulf" authorityName="Gulf" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1984" box="[772,1105,1641,1665]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haploseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA219738B659B57700BC" box="[772,885,1641,1665]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. haploseta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA2197BFB65AB21000BC" author="Perkins" box="[899,1042,1641,1665]" firstAuthor="Perkins" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="555 - 582" refId="ref22671" refString="PERKINS T. H. 1984. - New species of Phyllodocidae and Hesionidae, principally from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 97: 555 - 582. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34642384" type="journal article" year="1984">Perkins, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) Gulf
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FD7BA2C69B3CAA21904EB65AB2C300BC" box="[1138,1217,1641,1665]" country="Mexico" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Mexico</collectingRegion>
|
||
, subtidal sands.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="844B74819B3CAA2194EDB6AEB36100CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB6AEB3600088" blockId="4.[209,1379,1693,1776]" box="[209,1378,1693,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="844ECF119B3CAA2194EDB6AEB3600088" box="[209,1378,1693,1718]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">4(3) Neurochaetal blades all unidentate; eyes blackish; neurochaetal blades 3-10× longer than wide .............. 5</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB688B36100CD" blockId="4.[209,1379,1693,1776]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="844ECF119B3CAA2194EDB688B36100CD" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
— Neurochaetal blades unidentate and bidentate; eyes reddish; neurochaetal blades 5-6 longer than wide ..... ....................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2196D3B6EAB25000CD" authority="(Southern, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Southern" baseAuthorityYear="1914" box="[751,1106,1752,1776]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="fusca" subSpecies="hibernica">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA2196D3B6EAB59800CD" box="[751,922,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. fusca hibernica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA219794B6EBB24900CD" author="Southern" box="[936,1099,1752,1776]" firstAuthor="Southern" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 160" refId="ref23852" refString="SOUTHERN R. 1914. - Archiannelida and Polychaeta. Biological survey of Clare Island in the county of Mayo, Ireland and of the adjoining district 2 (47): 1 - 160, pls. 1 - 15." type="journal article" year="1914">Southern, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Western Ireland, subtidal.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="844B74819B3CAA2194EDB73FB361017C" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB73FB3610119" blockId="4.[209,1379,1804,1858]" box="[209,1379,1804,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="844ECF119B3CAA2194EDB73FB3610119" box="[209,1379,1804,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
5(4) Anterior eyes 2-3× larger than posterior ones ...
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2196C0B73EB2AA0119" authority="Keferstein, 1862 English Channel" authorityName="Keferstein" authorityYear="1862" box="[764,1192,1804,1828]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA2196C0B73EB5520119" box="[764,848,1805,1828]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA21976BB73FB5F80119" author="Keferstein" box="[855,1018,1804,1828]" firstAuthor="Keferstein" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref21628" refString="KEFERSTEIN W. 1862. - Untersuchungen uber Niedere Seethiere. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 12: 1 - 147, pls 1 - 11. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 44977773" type="journal article" year="1862">Keferstein, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
English Channel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47A82CB49B3CAA21908FB73FB2F5011E" box="[1203,1271,1804,1827]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, intertidal.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB719B361017C" blockId="4.[209,1379,1804,1858]" box="[209,1379,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="844ECF119B3CAA2194EDB719B361017C" box="[209,1379,1833,1858]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
— Anterior eyes slightly larger than posterior ones .....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA21979FB719B203017C" ID-CoL="8TZS8" authority="Salazar-Vallejo, 2022" authorityName="Salazar-Vallejo" authorityYear="2022" box="[931,1025,1833,1857]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="charpyi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA21979FB719B203017C" box="[931,1025,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. charpyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="16F80D4D9B3CAA219034B719B242017C" box="[1032,1088,1834,1857]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47A82CB49B3CAA21907AB71AB302017C" box="[1094,1280,1833,1857]" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Clipperton Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, subtidal.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="844B74819B3CAA2194EDB76EB35D01D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB76EB361018D" blockId="4.[209,1381,1885,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="844ECF119B3CAA2194EDB76EB361018D" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
6(2) Ventral cirri tapered; neurochaetal blades of grading size (5-12× longer than wide); anterior eyes 4× larger than posterior ones (dorsum with 1-2 transverse dark, thin bands per segment) ......................................... ..........................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA21972FB7AAB2B4018D" ID-CoL="4NB5P" authority="Johnston, 1836 English Channel" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[787,1206,1944,1968]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA21972FB7AAB558018D" box="[787,858,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA21975DB7ABB202018D" author="Johnston" box="[865,1024,1944,1968]" firstAuthor="Johnston" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref21460" refString="JOHNSTON G. 1836. - Illustrations in British Zoology. Magazine of Natural History, Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology 9: 14 - 17. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2293068" type="journal article" year="1836">Johnston, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
English Channel
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, intertidal rocks.
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA2194EDB785B35D01D6" blockId="4.[209,1381,1885,2027]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<keyLead id="844ECF119B3CAA2194EDB785B35D01D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
— Ventral cirri blunt; all neurochaetal blades of similar size (12× longer than wide); anterior eyes twice larger than posterior ones ...................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA21978FB7E7B31E01D6" ID-CoL="4NB5H" authority="(Wesenberg-Lund, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Wesenberg-Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1962" box="[947,1308,2003,2027]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ancuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA21978FB7E7B21001D6" box="[947,1042,2003,2027]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. ancuda</emphasis>
|
||
(Wesenberg-Lund, 1962)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47A82CB49B3CAA21911FB7E0B35D01D6" box="[1315,1375,2003,2027]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="77A53FAF9B3CAA209711B204B7C204AD" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA219711B204B5930472" blockId="4.[811,1457,567,848]" box="[813,913,567,593]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">REMARKS</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="3F006C249B3CAA209711B265B7C204AD" blockId="4.[811,1457,567,848]" lastBlockId="5.[130,777,215,656]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA219711B265B225044D" author="Pleijel" box="[813,1063,598,624]" firstAuthor="Pleijel" page="122 - 124" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="89 - 163" refId="ref22905" refString="PLEIJEL F. 1998. - Phylogeny and classification of Hesionidae (Polychaeta). Zoologica Scripta 27: 89 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00433. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Pleijel (1998: 122-124)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reinstated
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2190A6B265B3A9044D" authority="Johnston, 1836" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[1178,1451,598,624]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA2190A6B265B2FF044D" box="[1178,1277,598,624]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psamathe</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA21913EB265B3A9044D" author="Johnston" box="[1282,1451,598,624]" firstAuthor="Johnston" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref21460" refString="JOHNSTON G. 1836. - Illustrations in British Zoology. Magazine of Natural History, Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology 9: 14 - 17. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2293068" type="journal article" year="1836">Johnston, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, clarified its taxonomic history, and provided a list of species, including some new combinations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA2190D7B2A5B55904ED" author="Pleijel" firstAuthor="Pleijel" page="162 - 163" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="89 - 163" refId="ref22905" refString="PLEIJEL F. 1998. - Phylogeny and classification of Hesionidae (Polychaeta). Zoologica Scripta 27: 89 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00433. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Pleijel 1998: 162- 163</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). There are currently five species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2190E5B286B33F04F2" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[1241,1341,693,719]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA2190E5B286B33F04F2" box="[1241,1341,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psamathe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA219176B285B24604CD" authority="(Wesenberg-Lund, 1962)" baseAuthorityName="Wesenberg-Lund" baseAuthorityYear="1962" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ancuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA219176B285B3AD04F2" box="[1354,1455,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. ancuda</emphasis>
|
||
(Wesenberg-Lund, 1962)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47A82CB49B3CAA2190B4B2E6B2C504D2" box="[1160,1223,725,751]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2190EFB2E5B5640532" authority="Keferstein, 1862" authorityName="Keferstein" authorityYear="1862" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA2190EFB2E5B33004D2" box="[1235,1330,726,751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA219105B2E6B5640532" author="Keferstein" firstAuthor="Keferstein" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 147" refId="ref21628" refString="KEFERSTEIN W. 1862. - Untersuchungen uber Niedere Seethiere. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 12: 1 - 147, pls 1 - 11. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 44977773" type="journal article" year="1862">Keferstein, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FD7BA2C69B3CAA219796B2C6B2260532" box="[938,1060,757,783]" country="France" name="Haute-Normandie" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Normandy</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47A82CB49B3CAA219012B2C5B278052D" box="[1070,1146,758,784]" name="France" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2190BAB2C5B3AD0532" authority="(Averincev, 1972)" authorityName="Antarctic." baseAuthorityName="Averincev" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[1158,1455,757,783]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fauveli">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA2190BAB2C5B2E40532" box="[1158,1254,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. fauveli</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA2190C8B2C6B3A50532" author="Averincev" box="[1268,1447,757,783]" firstAuthor="Averincev" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="88 - 293" refId="ref18589" refString="AVERINCEV V. G. 1972. - [Benthic polychaetes Errantia from the Antarctic and Subantarctic collected by the Soviet Antarctic Expeditions]. Explorations of the Fauna of the Seas 11 (19), Biological Results of the Soviet Antarctic Expeditions 5, 88 - 293." type="journal article" year="1972">Averincev, 1972</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47A82CB49B3CAA219750B326B5E20512" box="[876,992,789,815]" name="Antarctica" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2197D1B325B2F30512" authority="Johnston, 1836" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[1005,1265,789,815]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA2197D1B325B23E0512" box="[1005,1084,789,815]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA219078B326B2F30512" author="Johnston" box="[1092,1265,789,815]" firstAuthor="Johnston" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="14 - 17" refId="ref21460" refString="JOHNSTON G. 1836. - Illustrations in British Zoology. Magazine of Natural History, Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology 9: 14 - 17. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 2293068" type="journal article" year="1836">Johnston, 1836</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the British coast in the English Channel, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3CAA2090F8B305B6C406CC" authorityName="Gulf" baseAuthorityName="Perkins" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="haploseta">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3CAA2190F8B305B3410572" box="[1220,1347,821,847]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">P. haploseta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3CAA209169B306B6BC06CC" author="PERKINS T. H." journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="555 - 582" part="97" publicationUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/34642384" refId="ref22671" refString="PERKINS T. H. 1984. - New species of Phyllodocidae and Hesionidae, principally from Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 97: 555 - 582. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34642384" title="New species of Phyllodocidae and Hesionidae, principally from Florida" type="journal article" year="1984">Perkins, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="FD7BA2C69B3DAA20953BB0E4B75B06CC" box="[263,345,215,241]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="47A82CB49B3DAA20955EB0E4B7F506CC" box="[354,503,215,241]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
. On the other hand,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3DAA2096E9B0E4B6F2072F" author="Pleijel" firstAuthor="Pleijel" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="89 - 163" refId="ref22905" refString="PLEIJEL F. 1998. - Phylogeny and classification of Hesionidae (Polychaeta). Zoologica Scripta 27: 89 - 163. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1998. tb 00433. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Pleijel (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also regarded
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3DAA2095B1B0CBB7DB072C" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[397,473,247,273]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3DAA2095B1B0CBB7DB072C" box="[397,473,247,273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3DAA20962DB0CBB46D072C" authorityName="Keferstein" authorityYear="1862" box="[529,623,248,273]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3DAA20962DB0CBB46D072C" box="[529,623,248,273]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as synonyms, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3DAA20948FB12BB7C4070C" author="Parapar" box="[179,454,279,306]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Parapar" page="232" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="210 - 267" refId="ref22643" refString="PARAPAR J., BESTEIRO C. & MOREIRA J. 2004. - Familia Hesionidae Grube, 1850. Fauna Iberica 25: 210 - 267." type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Parapar
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3DAA209537B12BB73C070C" box="[267,318,279,305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2004: 232)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed it. However, despite the proximity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="E004D2869B3DAA20954EB104B7A0076C" box="[370,418,311,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
localities for these two species, both in the English Channel, there is no
|
||
<typeStatus id="E004D2869B3DAA209675B164B47A074C" box="[585,632,343,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material and topotype specimens for both species should be compared to corroborate this conclusion. There is one apparent difference regarding the length of ventral cirri according to the original descriptions, and some later illustrations (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="5B2E11D59B3DAA20966DB1E5B4FC07CD" author="McIntosh" box="[593,766,470,496]" firstAuthor="McIntosh" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" pagination="57 - 70" refId="ref22292" refString="MCINTOSH W. C. 1908. - A Monograph of the British Annelids, Volume 2, Part 1. Polychaeta: Nephthydidae to Syllidae. Ray Society, London, 1 - 232, pls. 43 - 50, 57 - 70. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 37823953" type="journal article" year="1908">McIntosh 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: pl. 69, fig. 16; Hartmann-Schröder 1996: 133, fig. 5b). In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3DAA209499B224B6F0040D" authorityName="Johnston" authorityYear="1836" box="[165,242,534,560]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3DAA209499B224B6F0040D" box="[165,242,534,560]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is short, not reaching the tip of neurochaetal lobes, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="F8BF17A79B3DAA209576B204B7A8046D" authorityName="Keferstein" authorityYear="1862" box="[330,426,567,592]" class="Polychaeta" family="Hesionidae" genus="Psamathe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phyllodocida" pageId="5" pageNumber="4" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="cirrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="0DCBB0369B3DAA209576B204B7A8046D" box="[330,426,567,592]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="4">P. cirrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is longer, reaching the tip of neurochaetal lobes. The key below regards them as different species based on this feature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |