125 lines
15 KiB
XML
125 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document id="D42177AD05674E71AA1C4A5ED4E312EF" ID-CLB-Dataset="218234" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9aaee2d0-a89e-47d4-8578-cdd525f7ebfb" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7400026" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1670242945939" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Jones, Lance E. & Grimaldi, David A." docDate="2022" docId="3C6787EDFFE0FFB860FDF9BDFB4EFAF0" docLanguage="en" docName="BAmMusNatHist.2022.458.1-177.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2022 (458)" docSource="https://bioone.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-museum-of-natural-history/volume-458/issue-1/0003-0090.458.1.1/Revision-of-the-Nearctic-Species-of-the-Genus-Amiota-Loew/10.1206/0003-0090.458.1.1.full" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Amiota LOEW" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="C05EFF95FFF4FFAC6000FFF0FFEDFF88" masterDocTitle="Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1699413003214" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="70D197C167A3E5C6959F098EED29422A">Revision Of The Nearctic Species Of The Genus Amiota Loew (Diptera: Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24B7FCF11B5EE76AFCE242945AF0A14A">Jones, Lance E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1DD6950C525490F516E23F6A808E5D9A">Grimaldi, David A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0BFF69BFF35B2E503EA82D57BBB4DF1A">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="9AD0E7CDF144CB1E2F98ACFAC17A5674">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3C6787EDFFE0FFB860FDF9BDFB4EFAF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7504611" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208565077" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7504611" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3C6787EDFFE0FFB860FDF9BDFB4EFAF0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3C6787EDFFE0FFB860FDF9BDFB4EFAF0" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFE0FFB860FDF9BDFE06F9ED" box="[253,491,1613,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFFE0FFB860FDF9BDFE06F9ED" blockId="20.[253,491,1613,1637]" box="[253,491,1613,1637]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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<heading id="EF398197FFE0FFB860FDF9BDFE06F9ED" box="[253,491,1613,1637]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" reason="4">
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GENUS
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<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFE0FFB8614EF9BEFE06F9ED" ID-CoL="6298D" ID-ENA="106235" authority="LOEW" authorityName="LOEW" box="[334,491,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFE0FFB8614EF9BEFE49F9ED" box="[334,420,1614,1637]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">AMIOTA</emphasis>
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LOEW
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFE0FFB8606CF974FC19FE60" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFFE0FFB8606CF974FD86F936" blockId="20.[108,620,1668,1726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="94DE11D5FFE0FFB8606CF974FD86F936" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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<treatmentCitation id="356F10EAFFE0FFB8606CF974FE94F914" author="Loew, H." box="[108,377,1668,1692]" page="229" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" year="1862">
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<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFE0FFB8606CF974FE94F914" ID-CoL="6298D" authority="Loew, 1862 a: 229" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="229" authorityYear="1862" box="[108,377,1668,1692]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFE0FFB8606CF974FF57F913" box="[108,186,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Amiota</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="D05F4B0AFFE0FFB860C1F974FE94F914" author="Loew, H." box="[193,377,1668,1692]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="185 - 232" refId="ref84964" refString="Loew, H. 1862 a. Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift 6: 185 - 232." type="journal article" year="1862">Loew, 1862a: 229</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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(original description);
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<bibRefCitation id="D05F4B0AFFE0FFB8609CF956FEF5F936" author="Duda, O." box="[156,280,1702,1726]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref84212" refString="Duda, O. 1934. Drosophilidae. In E. Lindner (editor), Die Fliegen der palaearktischen region, part 58 g: 1 - 67. Stuttgart: E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung." type="book chapter" year="1934">Duda, 1934</bibRefCitation>
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(revision of European species);
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFFE0FFB862DCFF11FC19FE60" blockId="20.[732,1210,225,488]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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<bibRefCitation id="D05F4B0AFFE0FFB862DCFF11FC98FF71" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[732,885,225,249]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="162 - 218" refId="ref87210" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1952. The Drosophilidae of the Nearctic region, exclusive of the genus Drosophila. University of Texas Publication 5204: 162 - 218." type="journal article" year="1952">Wheeler, 1952</bibRefCitation>
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(key to Nearctic species);
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<bibRefCitation id="D05F4B0AFFE0FFB862DCFEF3FC98FE93" author="Wheeler, M. R." box="[732,885,259,283]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="760 - 772" refId="ref87270" refString="Wheeler, M. R. 1965. Family Drosophilidae. In A. Stone, C. W. Sabrosky, W. W. Wirth, R. H. Foote, and J. R. Coulson (editors), A catalog of the Diptera of America north of Mexico: 760 - 772. Washington: United States Government Printing Office." type="book chapter" year="1965">Wheeler, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFE0FFB86384FEF3FBF2FE93" ID-CoL="9GR" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[900,1055,259,283]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drosophilidae</taxonomicName>
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catalog, north of
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<collectingCountry id="CCD9766BFFE0FFB862F8FED5FCA6FEB5" box="[760,843,293,317]" name="Mexico" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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);
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<bibRefCitation id="D05F4B0AFFE0FFB8635EFED6FC35FEB6" author="Maca, J." box="[862,984,294,318]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="328 - 346" refId="ref85100" refString="Maca, J. 1980. European species of the subgenus Amiota s. str. (Diptera: Drosophilidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 77: 328 - 346." type="journal article" year="1980">Máca, 1980</bibRefCitation>
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(revision of European species);
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<bibRefCitation id="D05F4B0AFFE0FFB86378FEB8FBB2FEE8" author="Chen, H. W. & M. J. Toda" box="[888,1119,328,352]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="1517 - 1563" refId="ref83804" refString="Chen, H. W., and M. J. Toda. 2001. A revision of the Asian and European species in the subgenus Amiota Loew (Diptera, Drosophilidae) and the establishment of species groups based on phylogenetic analysis. Journal of Natural History 35: 1517 - 1563." type="journal article" year="2001">Chen and Toda, 2001</bibRefCitation>
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(revision of European and East Asian species);
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<bibRefCitation id="D05F4B0AFFE0FFB862DCFE7CFC77FE2C" author="Bachli, G. & C. R. Vilela & S. A. Escher & A. Saura" box="[732,922,396,420]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 362" refId="ref83366" refString="Bachli, G., C. R. Vilela, S. A. Escher, and A. Saura. 2004. The Drosophilidae of Fennoscandia and Denmark, Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica, Vol 39: 1 - 362. Leiden: Brill." type="journal article" year="2004">Bächli et al., 2004</bibRefCitation>
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(key to west Palaearctic species);
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<bibRefCitation id="D05F4B0AFFE0FFB8633DFE5EFBD8FE4E" author="Brake, I. & G. Bachli" box="[829,1077,430,454]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref83615" refString="Brake, I., and G. Bachli. 2008. Drosophilidae (Diptera). World Catalogue of Insects 9: 1 - 412. Stenstrup, Denmark: Apollo Books." type="journal article" year="2008">Brake and Bächli, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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(worldwide catalog of
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<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFE0FFB8634BFE20FC05FE60" ID-CoL="9GR" authorityName="Rondani" authorityYear="1856" box="[843,1000,464,488]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Drosophilidae</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFE0FFB862CDFDF4FCB5FBC6" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFFE0FFB862CDFDF4FCB5FBC6" blockId="20.[684,1214,516,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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DIAGNOSIS: Small to large drosophilids (ThL
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<quantity id="73369B1EFFE0FFB862ACFDD5FCBCFDB5" box="[684,849,549,573]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4949999999999999" metricValueMax="2.09" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.4949999999999999" valueMax="2.09" valueMin="0.9">0.90–2.09 mm</quantity>
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), most black or dark brown, to light honey-golden color; oral margin, postpronotal lobe, and area immediately ventral to wing base with characteristic milky-white patches (except in
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<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFE0FFB86326FD5AFC67FD49" baseAuthorityName="Malloch" baseAuthorityYear="1921" box="[806,906,682,705]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minor">
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<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFE0FFB86326FD5AFC67FD49" box="[806,906,682,705]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">A. minor</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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); arista short to long, plumose, some species with branches pointing mediad; postocellar setae very small; anterior reclinate orbital seta well developed, usually half or more the length of proclinate; face flat or with upper portion slightly carinate; pair of prescutellar setae present; hind femur and/or tibia sometimes with comb of long, fine bristles; aedeagal apodeme broad, dorsoventrally flattened; paraphyses modified in most species to large, heavily sclerotized, swordlike or broad structures with apical hooks and commonly with asymmetrical spines.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFE0FFB862CCFBA8FBE2FB18" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFFE0FFB862CCFBA8FBE2FB18" blockId="20.[684,1214,516,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">
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<typeStatus id="6B758859FFE0FFB862CCFBA8FCE8FBE7" box="[716,773,1112,1135]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">TYPE</typeStatus>
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SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName id="73CE4D78FFE0FFB86388FBA8FB5AFBE7" ID-CoL="89YD5" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[904,1207,1111,1135]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="leucostoma">
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<emphasis id="86BAEAE9FFE0FFB86388FBA8FB85FBE7" box="[904,1128,1111,1135]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">Amiota leucostoma</emphasis>
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Loew
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</taxonomicName>
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, established by
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<bibRefCitation id="D05F4B0AFFE0FFB8634CFB88FBE6FB18" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[844,1035,1144,1168]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" pagination="499 - 647" refId="ref84014" refString="Coquillett, D. W. 1910. The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 37 (1719): 499 - 647." type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett (1910)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FCD46570FFE0FFB862CCFB6AFB4EFAF0" pageId="20" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="B47136FBFFE0FFB862CCFB6AFB4EFAF0" blockId="20.[684,1214,516,1400]" pageId="20" pageNumber="20">COMMENTS: This genus consists of about 154 species found worldwide, but with most diversity centered in the north temperate forests of the world. Larvae are saproxylic, developing under bark and/or in decaying wood. Most species are known to be lachryphagous and attracted to the eyes and face of humans and other mammals.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |